1、山东省聊城市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the woman feel?A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Worried.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather. B. A visit to the park. C. A plan for a picnic.3. When will the man probably call again?A. At 3:30. B. A
3、t 4:00. C. At 4:30.4. How much did the man pay for the textbook?A. $15. B. $30. C. $45.5. What does the man spend little time doing now?A. Reading books. B. Playing the guitar.C. Watching basketball games.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你
4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man planning to do now?A. Take the final exam.B. Go to the library for study.C. Have a picnic with the woman.7. When will the speakers meet again?A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is
5、the dogs name?A. Luke. B. Harry. C. Yoda.9. Whats the dog like?A. Old and cute. B. Young and fast. C. Big and brave.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why wont the man go with his parents?A. He is too busy with his work.B. He hates the cold weather in Finland.C. He prefers to be alone on the holiday.11. How many
6、people will there be at the Thanksgiving dinner?A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.12. What will the man probably bring to dinner?A. Pumpkin pie. B. Turkey. C. Wine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who wrote the book The Mortal Instruments?A. Cassandra Clare. B. Lily Collins. C. Jessie J.14. When did the first book co
7、me out?A. In 2007. B. In 2013. C. In 2014.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She saw the film first.B. She read the book first.C. She heard the song first.16. What did the woman think of the film?A. Disappointing. B. Not so great. C. Wonderful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which road will stay closed?A.
8、 M16. B. M30. C. M43.18. Why is North Street closed to all cars?A. It is under repair.B. There is an accident.C. The snow hasnt been cleared.19. How can passengers know the latest information about trains?A. By making a phone call.B. By visiting a website.C. By listening to the radio.20. What is the
9、 weather going to be like in the evening?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, Chinas name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented
10、 by the Chinese.AlcoholShocked? It was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC1600 BC. Research
11、says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.TeaChina is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC. Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.The
12、 Mechanical ClockHave you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang
13、 Dynasty. This was during 618 AD and 907 AD.Silk FabricSilk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest s
14、ilk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC.21. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty.B. Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol.C. Alcohol was first invented in the US.D. It is well known that alcohol is a Chinese invention.22. The a
15、uthor asks the question in paragraph 4 to show .A. ancient Chinese inventors were wiserB. many things in our lives are incompleteC. ancient Chinese people never wasted timeD. the mechanical clock is an important invention23. Which of the following inventions has a longer history?A. Silk fabric. B. T
16、ea. C. Alcohol. D. The mechanical clock.BI was standing in a class of wild 14-year-old girls as they threw paper and howl（大声喊叫）wth lughtr. h wuldnt ltn t m. w 22 nd nvr wntd t th. wanted to be a writer. When the bell finally rang, I rushed out of the classroom, red with anger. The other teachers wer
17、ent surprised. “Thats 4B, the worst class in school,” one said.But I couldnt give up. 1 needed the job. So, I abandoned formal lessons. Instead, I brought topics for class discussion. One of the liveliest talks was about the arguments they had with their parents. They paid attention and shared about
18、 their lives. Then I encouraged them to write down their stories. Most wrote about families with little money and big problems. As time went on, their stories became a bridge between us. I admired their humor, toughness（坚韧）and insight, and I think they appreciated my interest in their lives.The musi
19、cal My Fair Lady was playing in the West End, but they had never seen a live stage performance. I suggested taking them to see it. They thought I was joking. No teacher had ever done that. A few weeks later, 4B and I were sitting in the theater. They loved the music, the costumes and the characters.
20、 It was the highlight of their year, and they talked about it for days.Near the end of the semester, someone knocked on the door of the staff room. The two most rebellious（叛逆的）girls in 4B were therewith flowers.Several years later, for the first time in my life, I stopped dreaming and started writin
21、g. My first story was titled My Fair Ladies. Teaching wasnt the end of my writing career; it was the beginning.24. How was the authors class in 4B at the beginning?A. It was impressive.B. It was rather boring.C. It was a total mess.D. It was lively and interesting.25. What happened to the girls afte
22、r they were encouraged to tell and write their stories?A. They came to like the author.B. They made great progress in writing.C. They became more humorous.D. They stopped arguing with their parents.26. How did the students feel about the experience to the theatre?A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Proud. D
23、. Encouraged.27. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. Only two girls liked the author.B. The author became a famous writer several years later.C. The author didnt dream any more.D. The authors teaching experiences inspired her writing.CFormer British Prime Minister Winston Churchill onc
24、e said, The British are the only people who like to be told how bad things are. This is definitely true of British comedy. Most people think humor is about happy things, but for the British, the opposite is true. We love to use our cruel sense of humor to complain and be negative.British comedy, for
25、 example, draws a fine line between comedy and tragedy（悲剧）. BBCs The Office is a TV show, famous for its dry humor. The main character, David Brent, is a foolish man, and the shows comedy comes from his delusions. For example, he often tells himself that he is loved by everyone but the viewer can se
26、e that everyone hates him.Stupid characters for the audience to laugh at are an old tradition in Britain. In Shakespeares play Twelfth Night, the character Malvolio is an old man whom people play tricks on. The audience will laugh away, although the reality is that this man is a truly tragic individ
27、ual.This side of British humor is reflected in friendships as well. At university, my friends and I would always laugh at one another. I had an American friend who actually found this sarcasm（挖苦）quite upsetting. She didnt realize that in Britain, the better friends you are with someone, the more you
28、 laugh at them.This approachlaughing at everythingmay sound rather depressing（让人郁闷的）, but our strange humor played a big part in British history. In World War II, along with a stiff upper lip（坚定沉着）, the British got through it by laughing. What else was there to do?There is a saying in English: Laugh
29、 and the world laughs with you; cry and you cry alone. If you are ever on the receiving end of British sarcasm, you may feel like crying, but its best to just laugh it off!28. How is British humor special?A. It is often surprising and boring.B. It is often about negative things.C. It often laughs at
30、 happy people.D. It often makes happy things depressing.29. From paragraph 2-5 we can know that .A. British people will not laugh at their good friendsB. there is a great difference between comedy and tragedyC. stupid people are often treated well in Shakespeares playsD. British humor used to give p
31、eople courage in face of sufferings30. How does the author advise people to react to British humor?A. Keep silent. B. Cry as you like.C. Dont take it seriously.D. Try to hold back your laughter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The martial art of Tai Chi is on the rise a
32、s more and more people discover the benefits that come from regular practice. 31 With its gentle movements and focus on forms, it s also a good way to relax and calm the mind while it energizes and build the body. 32 Chi means energy, and its the focus on energy that makes it different from other ma
33、rtial arts. Tai Chi practitioners believe that, in a struggle, meeting force with force only hurts both parties.Tai Chi is quite easy to learn. Many recreation centers and community groups offer classes, sometimes in parks and other public places. 33 Wear loose and comfortable clothing and shoes, an
34、d you can just join in.One of the major benefits of Tai Chi is that its a sport you can practice for life. In China, many elderly people continue to do Tai Chi into their eighties and nineties, and the strengthening and balance moves are hugely beneficial to their continued mobility（移动）. 34 As you f
35、ocus on your breathing and posture, your mind can clear itself of its worries, which does good to your whole body. 35 All you need is your own body and enough room to stand in. You can do Tai Chi on a mountaintop, in a park, on an ocean beach, or in the middle of a forest. Its a perfect camping acti
36、vity, and its a lot of fun. So next time you see someone doing Tai Chi, ask them about it. They might offer to teach you the forms of this fascinating sport.A. Tai Chi is more than a just a sport.B. There are many styles and forms of Tai Chi.C. Best of all, Tai Chi can be performed anywhere.D. Tai C
37、his true name in Chinese is Tai Chi Chuan.E. More old people than young men practice Tai ChiF. Often these classes are free and open to anyone who shows up.G. Also, the slow moves and focus make Tai Chi a relief from stress.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
38、白处的最佳选项。As a six- year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble 36 the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water. “Why do some African children have to 37 ten kilometres to get water everyday? And why is the water so dirty that it mak
39、es them 38 ?” Young Ryan thought,“Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why dont I help?”At first, his plan was to 39 money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. He soon reached his first 40 of $70, 41 when he gave t
40、he money to a charity, he was told that it 42 cost $2, 000 to build a well.Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didnt give up. He was 43 to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to 44 money. At the same tim
41、e, a friend of Ryans mother helped make his story go 45 .After several months, Ryan had 46 the $ 2,000, 47 which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school 48 needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.In Uganda, Ryan a
42、t last saw the finished 49 with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon, a great warmth 50 him. He really had made a 51 for these children. He 52 a joyful smile.Later, Ryans experience led h
43、im to set up a 53 to encourage more people to help. Many 54 people gave him their support. Today, over 800, 000 people in 16 countries across Africa have 55 from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.36. A. hearing B. accepting C. believing D. remembering37. A. drive B. run C. walk D. ride38.
44、A. annoyed B. injured C. sensitive D. sick39. A. earn B. send C. give D. take40. A. number B. target C. harvest D. request41. A. but B. so C. or D. for42. A. ideally B. totally C. exactly D. actually43. A. joyful B. determined C. excited D. grateful44. A. bring B. donate C. collect D. ignore45. A. c
45、razy B. wild C. public D. social46. A. delivered B. made C. resolved D. raised47. A. in B. about C. beyond D. with48. A. no longer B. by accident C. in particular D. by no means49. A. pump B. well C. house D. bridge50. A. deceived B. affected C. filled D. shot51. A. wish B. success C. difference D.
46、living52. A. rose to B. broke into C. ended up with D. picked up53. A. business B. record C. shelter D. foundation54. A. inspired B. elegant C. delighted D. fascinated55. A. benefited B. survived C. suffered D. transformed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When an important holi
47、day comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act 56 （it）rather than the things you buy that matters. Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. 57 , I had never got anything from my son, who is 58 university
48、student. Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday, but their children seem to be very forgetful. They seldom do something in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, 59 （me
49、et）him at the station. On arriving home, much 60 my surprise, my son took out a fashionable wrist watch and gave it to me, 61 （say）it was a birthday gift for me. You can imagine how 62 （surprise）and excited I was at that moment!Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents,
50、63 they never express thanks for. It is natural for people to have such concerns and 64 （worry）, but things may not turn out as badly as 65 （expect）.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，和你的英文外教Mr. Smith约好这个周末和他一起骑行，游览你所在的城市。可是因故你不得不失约，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行
51、文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith, Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为120左右。In 1989, fresh out of high school, I was faced with a difficult choice of a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan（巴基斯坦），there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or
52、 an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasnt interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldnt decide.My uncle suggested that I do a work placement（实习工作）to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a m
53、onth in a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.I was accepted for a months placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel for how the world of finance worked, made new friends, and generally enjoyed the mostly easy-going work environment.The month passed ra
54、pidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience was quite different. The hospital days started early（at 7 am, compared with 9 am at the bank）, and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again in t
55、he next day.I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital had an intense（严肃紧张的）environment, and the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that business was a better choice.Near the end of my mon
56、th at the hospital, I was driving home after a very busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with some boys sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through（穿梭）traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.Paragraph 1;Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. Paragraph 2:The n
57、ext day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. 2019一2020学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语参考答案第一部分 听力（说明：本题共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 ACBBA 610 BCABA 1115 BCAAB 1620 CCBAC第二部分阅读第一节（说明：本题共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）2125 BDACA 2630 BDBDC第二节（说明：本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3135
58、 ADFGC第三部分 语言运用第一节（说明：本题共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36一40 CCDAB 4145 ADBBC 4650 DDABC 5155 CBDAA第二节（说明：本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. itself 57. However 58. a/one 59.met 60. to61. saying 62. surprised 63. which 64. worries 65. expected第四部分 写作第一节（说明：本题满分15分）One possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,Im so sorry that I c
59、ant make it this weekend to have a bicycle- riding with you around our city.The fact is that my mother falls ill today. She has a headache and keeps coughing and I think she has probably caught a bad cold. Since my father is away on business, I have to stay at home to take care of her. Shall we make
60、 the riding next weekend? Or sometime convenient for you.Many apologies!Yours,Li Hua第二节（说明：本题满分25分）One possible version:Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus. He fell so heavily, lying motionless in the middle of the road. The bus driver wasnt aware of what was happening and sped away. Driven
61、 by a sense of duty, I stopped my car immediately and examined him carefully. With the help of some passers-by, I lifted him into my car and sent him to the hospital. Fortunately, the boy was safe finally.The next day, when I went to hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smil
62、es on their faces. The mother held my hands to her face. With tears in her eyes, She said, “My boy, you are an angel!” What a feeling it was, to help save the life of another person! Driving home that evening, I knew what my final decision would be. The short experience of helping the boy said more
63、than two months of placements could do.附：听力原文Text 1W: You know what? I won the gold medal in the womens marathon.M: Wow, congratulations! How about having a party to celebrate?Text 2M: Oh no! Its going to rain! We cant have the picnic at the beach in this weather.W: Can we go to the lake? We can sit
64、 under the tree.M: Thats too far. We can go to the park. And we can come home if it rains too hard.Text 3M: Hello. This is John Smith. I am calling to make an appointment with Dr. Brown for tomorrow morning.W: Sorry, but Dr. Brown is out now.M: When do you think he will return?W: Its 3:30 now. Call
65、again in about half an hour.Text 4W: Have you got the textbook for American History?M: Yes, but it cost me an arm and a leg.W: How much did you pay for it?M: Well, I thought itd cost 15 dollars at most, but I paid twice that.Text 5W: So, what do you usually do in your free time?M: At the moment I am spending much of my free time learning the guitar. I also enjoy
