1、集宁一中西校区2020-2021学年第一学期第二次月考高三年级英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷70分，第II卷50分，共120分。考试时间：100分钟。第I卷（选择题 共70分）I. 阅读理解（共二节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer Boarding CoursesSummer Boarding Courses(SBC)is an award-winning UK summer school provider for i
2、nternational students aged 11-17. Please join the students from over 100 countries.SBC Canford Summer School(Ages 11-15)is located at Canford School,Tatler School Awards Public School of the Year 2019. It is within easy reach of the coastal town of Bournemouth and is one of the most popular UK desti
3、nations for English language learning outside of London.Dates:Monday 6 July-Monday 10 August 2020 nam sttTeaching Hours:15 Hours Per WeekCourses:General English,English Literature,Introduction to BusinessHeadington Oxford Summer School(Ages 13-16)is located in the beautiful city of Oxford, just a 30
4、-minute walk from the city centre.It provides students with a wonderful setting in which to study and meet other students from around the world.Dates:Saturday 4th July-Saturday 18th July 2020Teaching Hours:20 Hours Per WeekCourses:General English,Summer Study,Global Young LeadersSBC at Eton College(
5、Ages 11-16),only 34 kilometers from London,provides students with the opportunity to study at one of the worlds most famous schools.Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI,Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authors,scientists,actors and explorers.Dates:Monday 13 July-Monda
6、y 24 August 2020Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per WeekCourses:General English,Mathematics,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)Oxford College Summer School(Ages 15-17)gives students the chance to experience the very best of what Oxford has to offer.Students live and study in the famous university cit
7、y of Oxford.For over 800 years it has been home to the leading academic minds in scientific and cultural studies.Dates:Monday 6 July-Monday 17 August 2020./Teaching Hours:15 Hours Per WeekCourses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine1. Which school doesnt provide General English?A. SBC Canford Su
8、mmer School.B. Headington Oxford Summer School.C. SBC at Eton College.D. Oxford College Summer School.2. What makes SBC at Eton College different from the others?A. It has produced many heads of government.B. It has educated some leading academic minds.C. It has invited authors and scientists as edu
9、cators.D. It has become a winner of Tatler School Awards.3. Which age range is Headington Oxford Summer School for?A. Ages 11-15.B. Ages 13-16.C. Ages 11-16.D. Ages 15-17.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四所提供暑期寄宿课程的学校。【1题详解】细节理解题。从四所学校提供的“Courses”信息可知，第四所学校Oxford College Summer School的课程设置里没有Gen
10、eral English 这一门课。 故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。对SBC at Eton College的介绍 “Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as many authors,scientists,actors and explorers.”从这句话可知，这所大学不仅教出了许多作家，演员和探险家，还教出了20位英国首相，这与A选项里“many heads of government”的表述一致。而其他学校没有这一特点。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。对Headington Oxford Sum
11、mer School介绍的 (Ages 13-16)可知，这所学校适合的年龄是13岁到16岁，故选B项。BWhen I ( Country singer Clint Black ) was 14, I was hired for an after-school job selling subscriptions to my hometown paper, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the citys worst neighborhoods to ask door-to-door. Even though I was often strugg
12、ling around after dark in bad areas searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.It was a hard job because people didnt like a stranger knocking on their door, especially a boy trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man shut his door heavily in my face and shouted, I
13、 dont want any paper. I forced myself to knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper was. I ended up selling him a subscription. I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers. Around this time I started playing some musical instrument
14、s. Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never give up this dream. Im sure my perseverance came from what I learned knocking on strangers doors. That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my m
15、usic job I was locked in a lawful quarrel with a former manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused. Having all those doors closed in my face as a boy gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening person. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.4. Whi
16、ch of the following statements is untrue according to paragraph 1 ?A. He sold subscriptions in his spare time.B. The places he went to was not good.C. He found it hard to look for a place for the night.D. He was not satisfied with the work.5. He was asked to train newcomers because .A. he began to d
17、o the job much earlier than newcomers.B. he had been asking door to door.C. he was refused many times.D. he was one of the best sellers.6. The author wanted to .A. devote his life to music.B. knock on strangers doors.C. play some musical instruments very well.D. be the head of a famous band.7. Why w
18、as he not afraid of the manager?A. Because he thought he was stronger than the manager.B. Because he used to knock strangers doors.C. Because he became brave while working.D. Because the manager was much older than he.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者14岁时课余时间所做的第一份工作推销报纸。尽管工作辛苦，但这份工作为他以后的
19、成功积累了经验，作者相信只要坚持，勇敢就一定能成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Even though I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.(尽管我经常在天黑后在糟糕的地方挣扎着寻找过夜的地方，我还是对这份工作心存感激。)”可知尽管工作艰辛，但作者对这份工作还是心存感激，所以作者对这份工作并没有感到不满意，D项表达错误，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I was so
20、on among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers.(我很快就成为了最畅销的销售人员之一，像其他成功的销售人员一样，我被要求培训新人。)”可知作者被要求去培训新人是因为他也成为了最好的销售员之一，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Around this time I started playing some musical instruments. Before long I was playing in a band at some and other
21、 events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. (就在那时，我开始演奏一些乐器。不久，我就在一个乐队里参加了各种活动。当我18岁的时候，我把注意力集中在成为一名职业音乐家上。)”可知作者想要一生致力于音乐事业。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music job I was locked in a lawful quarrel with a former
22、manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused.(那段经历在很多方面帮助了我。在我从事音乐工作的早期，我曾与一位前任经理合法的发生过争吵。他强迫我让步，但我拒绝了。)”结合最后一段“Having all those doors closed in my face as a boy gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening person. Except this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I
23、won.(当我还是个孩子的时候，所有的门都在我面前关上，这给了我力量，让我勇敢地面对这个可怕的人。除了这次有一点不同:我是那个说“不”的人。我赢了。)”可知作者在工作的过程中变得更勇敢，所以他可以勇敢地在争吵中说“不”，拒绝让步并且赢了，所以他不再害怕经理是因为他在工作中变得更勇敢了，故选C项。CIn between all the measures to battle the severe air pollution in Delhi,India,theres one more option-a bar that has”pure air”.Founded by Aryavir Kumar,
24、Oxy Pure,Delhis first-ever oxygen bar,offers 15 minutes of 80-90 percent pure oxygen,costing Rs 299($4.2).Customers are given a lightweight tube for oxygen intake.The device(装置)is placed near the customers nostrils(鼻孔)through which they are advised to breathe in the oxygen.The bar also offers its cu
25、stomers several aromas(气味)to go with oxygen,including lemongrass,cherry and more.According to the aroma people choose,each session promises to improve sleep patterns and digestion,cure headaches,and even claims to work as a treatment for depression.Bonny Irengbam,a senior sales assistant at the bar,
26、said,”Some people,who try it for the first time,will feel relaxed and fresh.But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits.By regularly,I mean once or twice a month.We dont encourage back-to-back sessions,as increased levels of oxygen in the body can make a person dizzy.”Dr.Rajesh Chaw
27、la,a senior doctor at the Indraprastha Apollo Hospital,said,”Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day,you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours.The concept is purely money-driven.”Recalling the first few months of the bar,Irengbam admi
28、tted that people were sceptical. “Many people criticised,saying we were selling air.Others were simply scared to breathe through the tube.”Irengbam said the bar saw a significant rise in the number of customers two to three days after Diwali,an Indian festival mainly celebrated by fireworks and ligh
29、ts,as the pollution levels were high.8. What do we know about the oxygen intake?A. It surely has a promising future.B. It will always cause side effects.C. It was not well received at first.D. It can cure people of depression.9. Which of the following can replace”back-to-back”in Paragraph 4?A. Once-
30、a-month.B. Once-in-a-while.C. Once-and-for-all.D. One-after-another.10. What is Dr.Rajetha Chawlas attitude towards the bar?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Unconcerned.D. Ambiguous.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain how to breathe in the oxygen.B. To introduce the first oxygen bar in In
31、dia.C. To show peoples responses to the device.D. To advertise for Aryavir Kumars business.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在印度为了应对环境污染开的“氧吧”。【8题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句“Recalling the first few months of the bar,Irengbam admitted that people were sceptical. ”得知，“氧吧”一开始受到人们的质疑，所以一开始并没有特别受到人们的欢迎。故选C项。
32、【9题详解】词义猜测题。A选项的意思“一月一次”，B选项“偶尔”，C选项“一劳永逸”，D选项“连续地”。根据”back-to-back”所在的上文中“But only people who do this regularly will get real benefits.By regularly,I mean once or twice a month。”可知，一月吸氧一次或者两次是有益于健康的，而后文中作者不鼓励“back to back”，因为这样会增加氧气水平从而让人眩晕。由此，可以推断出 “back to back”不是一月一次，偶尔，或者“一劳永逸”的意思，而应是“常常，连续不断”的
33、意思。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Even if you breathe in the so-called pure oxygen for two hours in a day,you will go back to breathing the polluted air for the rest of the 22 hours.The concept is purely money-driven”可知，Dr.Rajetha Chawla认为即使一天呼吸两个小时所谓的“纯氧气”，剩下22个小时都呼吸污染的空气，那这个完全就是受金钱驱使的概念。由此，可得知他对“氧吧”持怀疑的态度。
34、故选A项。【11题详解】写作目的题。根据文章主旨大意可知，文章是介绍为了应对环境污染在印度开的“氧吧”，所以文章就是介绍印度的第一所“氧吧”。故选B项。DPassenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated
35、that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become
36、smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.
37、Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where
38、 passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan pas
39、sed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, kno
40、wn affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.12. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird po
41、pulation in the US13. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution14. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.15. What can we infer about
42、the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。旅鸽曾经是美国数量巨大的鸟类。但是，为了谋取商业利益，人们大量地捕猎旅鸽，导致了旅鸽灭绝。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so l
43、arge that they darkened the sky for hours.”和第二段中的“It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point ,there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in th
44、e world”可知，在18和19世纪，旅鸽当时的数量达到了30多亿只，相当于美国鸟类总数的24%到40%，使之成为世界上数量最多的鸟类，故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities an
45、d sold in restaurants.”可知，旅鸽的数量众多，人们认为即使大量大规模捕杀，它的数量也会得到补充。因此，人们大量捕杀旅鸽，将它们送到餐馆。由此可以推断出，旅鸽数量众多导致了它们的毁灭。故画线词意思为“毁灭”，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Commercial hunters.taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.”可知，商业猎人们大量捕杀旅鸽，一次就几百只。然后这些旅鸽被送到大城市的餐馆中被卖掉。由此推知，人们捕猎
46、旅鸽是为了赚钱。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years”可知，密歇根州于1897年通过了禁止屠杀旅鸽的法律，但是，截止到1897年，密歇根已经有10年未出现过大规模的鸽群了。由此可知，该法律出台的太晚了。故选B。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容
47、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Giving a gift that will stand the test of time is always a challenge,but giving plants is one way to try.Whatever type of plant you choose,its sure to last longer than cut flowers_16_The most important thing to consider is where it will live.If your friends place
48、is bright and sunny,a succulent(多肉植物)makes sense. _17_Succulents naturally grow in desert-like environments,while orchids(兰花)grow in damp forests._18_It can help you understand what conditions it prefers.Sowhile picking out plant gifts,ask the salesperson for more information to ensure what you choo
49、se is a match for where it will end up.Whatever plant you choose,make peace with the fact that it may or may not survive.After all,a houses inside is pretty dissimilar to where that plant naturally grows.So we can all only do our best._19_If their leaves dry up,theyre not getting enough water.If the
50、yre reaching their leaves toward the light,they may need more of it.So offer that advice to your friend,and then let it go.If you have a plant-interested friend on your gift list,why not choose a plant which is easy to keep alive in his place and looks lovely?You dont need to wrap it,as a simple bow
51、 is enough._20_Its a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.A You can always put them inside a paper bag.B. But you can consider giving a nice pot and bag of soil.C. Knowing the natural history of a plant is equally important.D. Even relatively experienced green thumbs sometimes loseE. Th
52、e key is to pay attention to plants-really look at them each day.F. If you want to choose plants as gifts,the ideas below will help you on your way.G. If your friend has a cool home with no direct sun,an orchid is probably a better choice.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了如何选择把
53、植物作为礼物的建议。【16题详解】结合填空处所处的情境及下文给出的送植物做礼物的建议，可以看出此处是作为承上启下的作用。所以要总说引出下文的建议的句子。故选F项。【17题详解】前文讲到，如果你朋友家阳光明媚，那多肉植物就说得通了。后文讲到兰花生长在潮湿的森林中。可以得出此处讲的是环境潮湿的一种情况。结合选项看，只有G符合题意。故选G项。【18题详解】本句为段落的中心句，由后文讲到在挑选植物礼物时，向销售人员询问更多信息，以确保你选择的礼物与最终的结果相匹配。可以看出，买植物做礼物之前了解关于该植物的信息是必要的。对比选项可以看出，只有C项符合题意。故选C项。【19题详解】由后文：If thei
54、r leaves dry up,theyre not getting enough water.If theyre reaching their leaves toward the light,they may need more of it.可以看出，植物是否需要浇水和阳光，通过观察植物本身的特点就可以得出。所以，前面的句子应该是对这两句做总说。结合选项，只有E项符合。故选E项。【20题详解】通过前一个句子：You dont need to wrap it,as a simple bow is enough.你不需要把它包起来，一个简单的蝴蝶结就足够了，讲的是送植物为礼物的简单方式，后一句I
55、ts a way to ensure your gift gets a good start in life.这是一种确保你的天赋，在生活中有个好的开始的方法。讲的也是方法，所以空白处讲的同样是一种方式，对比答案发现只有B项符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合
56、逻辑关系。II. 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hearing my name called,I stepped up on stage to give my first public speech.Steadying my trembling hands,I_21_the sea of people and wanted to _22_.Then a question flashed into my mind,”Do you still remember_2
57、3_it took to get here?”It all started with a(n)_24_I had written in reply to a radio hosts slanderous(诋毁的)comments about_25_rights.I had stayed up for days _26_ information to oppose his point.Content with my final essay,I submitted it to my_27_for publication.Later,I received a text stating that he
58、_28_ not to publish it because the subject matter was too controversial”. Hurt, I left my job with my two weeks _29_I tried to submit my essay to others, believing someone would be _30_to get it out while the subject was still topical(时下关注的).However, after days of ”thanks, but no thanks” replies, I
59、felt _31_No one was interested in a no-name writer with a _32_ opinion that was against that of a celebrity(名人).Had my boss been right?_33_, I received a”YES”from a small,yet powerful online blog(博客)that_34_ women.My essay had thousands of _35_ and I rose to fame overnight.In less than a day,my worl
60、d changed and people were _36_.Then one day,I received a call asking me to give a(n) _37_in Washing D.C.My eyes teared up in _38_Me?A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?Taking a deep breath,I dived into the speech I had _39_ many times,nervous but _40_ to make my voice heard.2
61、1. A. cheered forB. looked atC. pointed toD. relied on22. A. singB. bowC. escapeD. continue23. A. anyB. littleC. someD. all24. A. sentenceB. songC. essayD. book25. A. women sB. workersC. childrensD. animals26. A. deletingB. changingC. researchingD. providing27. A. assistantB. bossC. editorD. colleag
62、ue28. A. choseB. agreedC. struggledD. promised29. A. vacationB. workC. noticeD. time30. A. foolishB. responsibleC. carefulD. willing31. A. discouragedB. confidentC. terrifiedD. optimistic32. A. commonB. strongC. subjectiveD. low33. A. ThereforeB. InstantlyC. ObviouslyD. Finally34. A. learned fromB.
63、dealt withC. focused onD. apologized to35. A. viewsB. explanationsC. endingsD. translations36. A. workingB. listeningC. defendingD. marching37. A. orderB. instructionC. performanceD. speech38. A. sadnessB. disbeliefC. angerD. relief39. A. deliveredB. attendedC. endedD. practiced40. A. determinedB. a
64、mazedC. satisfiedD. amused【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描写我第一次站在舞台上做演讲时的紧张，回忆起促使这件事情实现的起因：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。当文章提交到老板准备出版时，老板以主题太有争议性为由而不出版。为此，我带着自己的作品辞职了，试图让该文章能被其它
65、人出版。经过多次尝试失败后，最终一位关注女性的有影响力的博客同意使其公布。之后我一夜成名，最终接到了邀请我去华盛顿做演讲的电话。【21题详解】考查短语。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A. cheered for为欢呼；B. looked at看；C. pointed to指向；D. relied on依赖。结合前一句，这是自己第一次做演讲，站在舞台上，可知，此处是看向观众。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. sing 唱；B. bow鞠躬；C. escape 逃离；D. continue继续。根据情景，可知看着观众时我很紧张，想要逃离。故选C项。【23题详解】考查
66、不定代词。句意：你还记得来这里所需要的一切吗？A. any任何；B. little一点；C. some 一些；D. all全部。根据下文内容了解到，我能来做演讲，花费了很大的努力。此处用代词all表示这一切的努力。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A. sentence句子； B. song歌曲；C. essay论文，文章；D. book书。由句子content with my final essay, 可知此处应该与essay相呼应，故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。A. w
67、omen s女性的；B. workers工人的；C. childrens 儿童的；D. animals动物的，根据下文，自己的文章得到了一个关注女性的博客的认可，可知，我的这个“主题带有争议性”的文章应该是与女性有关。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：为了反对他观点，我熬了好几天的夜，搜集资料。A. deleting清除，删除；B. changing改变；C. researching研究；D. providing提供。上文提到电台主持人对女性全力的诽谤，我才写了这个文章。写文章的材料来源需要搜集，查找。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：感到对我的终稿很满意，我把它提交给我的老板出版
68、。A. assistant助手，助理； B. boss老板；C. editor编辑； D. colleague同事。由下文Had my boss been right?可知，此处应该是把文章交给了boss，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：后来，我收到一个短信，说他选择不发表它，因为主题是“太有争议性”。A. chose选择；B. agreed答应；C. struggled挣扎；D. promised承诺。根据老板给我的答复，可知此处应当是做了选择。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：感到自己心里受伤，我带着两周的工作成果辞职了。A. vacation假期；B. work工作；C.
69、notice注意； D. time时间。由下文I tried to submit my essay to others，可以知道我离开时，带着我的论文，这是两周来自己的工作成果。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：我试着把我的论文交给别人，相信有人会愿意在主题还是热门话题的时候把它发表出来。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. responsible有责任心的；C. careful细心的；D. willing乐意的。根据下文，自己的尝试多次碰壁，最后得到了关注女性的博客的认可，所以其他人是不愿意发布这个评论。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，
70、我感到气馁了。A. discouraged气馁的，泄气的；B. confident有信心的；C. terrified害怕的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据下句：No one was interested in a no-name writer ，可知我的心情很受挫。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：没有人对一个对名人有强烈反对意见的无名作家感兴趣。A. common普通的；B. strong强烈的；C. subjective主观的；D. low低的。结合上文：我对一名电台主持人诋毁女性权利写了这个文章；老板认为我的这个主题有争议性而选择不出版，可知这个主题的指向性很强。故选B项
71、。【33题详解】考查连词。句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A. Therefore因此；B. Instantly立刻，马上；C. Obviously明显地；D. Finally最后。结合上文，可知此处表达最终地结果。故选D项。【34题详解】考查短语。句意同上。A. learned from了解到；B. dealt with处理，解决；C. focused on关注；D. apologized to向道歉。根据上文我写的文章主题，可知此处博客内容应该是和女性有关。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。A. vi
72、ews观点，评价；B. explanations解释；C. endings结尾；D. translations翻译。由句意可知，我的成名是在该博客发布了我的文章后，因为前一句讲该博客是很有影响力，所以在公布后，就获得了很多人的评价。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：在不到一天的时间里，我的世界改变了，人们都在听。A. working工作； B. listening听 C. defending保护，保卫；D. marching游行。根据前一句，公众对我的文章的认可，结合本句的情境，可知道公众都在听我的观点。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：然后有一天，我接到一个电话，邀我在华盛顿做一
73、个演讲。 A. order命令；B. instruction指示； C. performance表演；D. speech演讲。根据文章第一句，可知此处讲的是接到了做演讲的邀请。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：我眼睛因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。A. sadness伤心；B. disbelief不信，怀疑；C. anger生气；D. relief宽慰，解脱。根据前一句，我被邀请去做演讲。和后文：Me?A middle-aged single mother with only high school education?可知，对我而言，这是未曾想到的。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：深吸
74、一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。A. delivered 表达，发表；B. attended出席，参加；C. ended结束；D. practiced练习。根据上一句及本句的情境得知，作为一位只有高中学历的中年单身母亲而言，第一次被邀请做演讲，我会练习很多次。故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A. determined决定；B. amazed惊讶；C. satisfied满意；D. amused使喜悦；使欢乐。由语境可知，我已经调整好了自己，故选A项。第II卷（非选择题 共50分）III. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
75、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We always think its OK for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation,but a recent study has led to a new _41_(discover).Some scientists tested tobacco plants and tomato plants by cutting off their stems(茎)and _42_(stop)watering them.They then recorded thei
76、r response with a microphone _43_(place)ten centimeters away.They found that the plants began to scream ultrasonic(超声波)sounds, which they believed could convey their suffering _44_ other plants.When the stem of a tomato plant was cut,the scientists found that _45_ screamed 25 ultrasonic sounds of su
77、ffering within an hour.The tobacco plant that had its stem cut _46_(send)out 15.The plants also seemed to respond to different _47_(stress)with the different intensities(强度)of sound.The scientists observed that the tobacco plants let out _48_(loud)sound when they were not watered than when they had
78、their stems cutThe study answers the question _49_plants can feel pain or not.It can change the way that we think about the plant kingdom,which has been _50_(natural)considered to be almost silent.【答案】41. discovery 42. stopping 43. placed 44. to 45. it 46. sent 47. stresses 48. louder 49. whether 50
79、. naturally【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍最近的一项研究新发现：研究人员通过切下烟草和番茄的茎并停止给其浇水，发现植物可以发出超声波把感受到的疼痛发送给其他植物。此外，植物也对不同强度的声音会发出不同的声音。【41题详解】考查名词。句中lead to “引起，导致”，其中to 为介词，其后新的发现做to 的宾语，所以要用名词。故填discovery。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：一些科学家通过砍掉烟草植株和西红柿植株的茎并停止给它们浇水来测试它们。句中by之后的内容做方式状语，由and可知，前后结构形式要一致。故填stopping。【43题详解】考查过去分词。with的复合结构为：w
80、ith+宾语+补语。当补语和宾语的逻辑关系是被动关系时，补语要用过去分词形式。句中microphone 和place构成了动宾关系，故填placed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：他们发现这些植物开始发出超声波的声音，他们相信这些声音可以把它们的痛苦传递给其他植物。句中convey sth. to sb./sth.“把传递给某人或某物”为固定搭配。故填to。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：当西红柿的茎被切断时，科学家们发现它在一小时内，它发出25声超声波的痛苦声。分析句式得知，在时间状语从句when中，主语是the stem of a tomato plant，所以后面的宾语从句指的就是 a t
81、omato plant会发出超声波。故填it。【46题详解】考查时态。句意；切断烟茎的烟草植株发出了15声（超声波的痛苦声）。本句为复合句，其中that had its stem cut为定语从句，其余部分为主句。本次实验是在过去发生，发出声音为主动发出，时态要用一般过去时。故填sent。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些植物似乎对不同强度的声音也有不同的反应。句中stress“压力，忧虑”为可数名词，结合前面different可知要用复数。故填stresses。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：科学家们观察到，当烟草没有浇水时，它们发出的声音比剪掉茎干时要响亮。由句中than可以知道，前面
82、要用比较级。故填louder。【49题详解】考查连接词。句意：这项研究回答了植物能否感知疼痛的问题。whether or not “是否”为固定搭配。故填whether。【50题详解】考查副词。句中consider为动词，其前面要用副词来修饰，故填naturally。IV. 短文改错。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线
83、,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I like Li Ziqi, which has inspired many people all over the world. Over the years, she had transformedfrom a village girl into food and lifestyle expert. She has become worldwide famous by making videos introducedthe beauty of traditional Ch
84、inese culture.Therefore, Lis success didnot come easily.Her fathers death left her living with her grandparents in a poor village aftershe went to work in the city on the age of 14. In 2012, Li returned to home and opened an online shop to selllocally products. In 2016, she began to display Chinese
85、culture by filming how his products were created.【答案】whichwhohadhasinto后加aintroducedintroducingThereforeHoweverafterbeforeonat去掉tolocallylocalhisher【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，简要讲述了李子柒的故事。她通过拍摄视频介绍了中国传统文化。【详解】1. 考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：我喜欢李子柒，她激励了全世界很多人。由分析句子得出，逗号之后的句子是对李子柒做补充说明，因而属于非限制性定语从句。先行词Li Ziqi在从句中做主语，所以，关系代词
86、要用 who。故将which改为who。2. 考查现在完成时。句意：这些年来，她已经从一个乡村女孩，转变成了食物和生活方式专家。当时间状语是over the+时间段时，主句的时态要用完成时。结合前一个句子，得出本篇文章用的是现在时，所以本句要用现在完成时。故将 had改为has。3. 考查冠词。句意：这些年来，她已经从一个乡村女孩，转变成了食物和生活方式专家。当可数名词以单数形式出现时，需要加上冠词。结合本句，从一个乡村女孩变成了一个专家 expert为可数名词，且 food首字母的的发音为辅音音素。所以要加上冠词。故into后加a 。4. 考查现在分词。句意：她因制作介绍中国传统文化之美的录
87、像而闻名于世。videos与introduce在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故将introduced改为introducing 。5. 考查副词。句意；然而，她的成功并不容易。根据前后句子的逻辑关系，可以得出用转折副词。故将Therefore改为However 。6. 考查时间状语从句。句意：在她14岁去城里工作之前，她父亲去世，留下她和祖父母一起生活在一个贫穷的村庄。根据句意可知，父亲的去世发生在她去城市工作之前。故将after 改为before。7. 考查介词。句意：在她14岁去城里工作之前，她父亲去世，留下她和祖父母一起生活在一个贫穷的村庄。此处为固定搭配：at the ag
88、e of 在岁时。故将on改为 at。8. 考查介词。句意：2012年，李回到家乡，开了一家网店，销售当地产品。home为地点副词，其前面不用介词。故 删掉to。9. 考查形容词。句意同上。句中products为名词，修饰名词要用形容词。故将locally改为 local。10. 考查人称代词。句意：2016年，她开始通过拍摄她的产品是如何创作的，来展示中国文化。全文讲述的都是李的成功故事，所以后面的代词应该和主语一致。故将his 改为her。V. 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你的外国网友Jim想让你介绍一下你学校图书馆的基本情况，内容必须包括一下几点：1.图书馆的位置：前有花
89、园，后有教学楼2.内部环境：宽敞，有书架，报刊和书籍等3图书馆功能：借阅，借阅数量和借期4.开放时间注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语已为你写好。Dear JimThank you for your last letter asking about our library. _Best wishesYours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. Our library is located between the teaching build
90、ing and our garden. The shape of it seems to be a book to welcome our students. Its open from Monday to Friday ,and we can borrow the books from 9:00a.m. to 7:00p.m.There are many books available in our library ,dealing with almost every subject. Not only the books but also the magazines can be read
91、 here. You may borrow up to five books at a time, and keep them for at most ten days.Due to the library , we are offered a place to gain as much knowledge as we can. If you are interested in it, welcome to our school, and Ill show you around.Yours sincerely,Li hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jim介绍学校图书
92、馆的基本情况。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.图书馆的位置：前有花园，后有教学楼2.内部环境：宽敞，有书架，报刊和书籍等3.图书馆功能：借阅，借阅数量和借期4.开放时间第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Locate，welcome，open，borrow，available，deal with，not onlybut also，up to，keep，due to，as much as we can，be interested in，show sb arou
93、nd第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）Our library is located between the teaching building and our garden. The shape of it seems to be a book to welcome our students. Its open from Monday to Friday ,and we can borrow the books from 9:00a.m. to 7:00p.m.There are many books available in our library ,dealing with almo
94、st every subject.Not only the books but also the magazines can be read here. You may borrow up to five books at a time, and keep them for at most ten days.Due to the library , we are offered a place to gain as much knowledge as we can.If you are interested in it, welcome to our school, and Ill show
95、you around.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系： not onlybut (also)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Som
96、e,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1There are many books available in our library ,dealing with almost every subject.（使用了现在分词作定语）高分句型2You may borrow up to five books at a time, and keep them for at most ten days.（使用了并列句）高分句型3If you are interested in it, welcome to our school, and Ill show you around.（使用了if引导的条件状语从句）
