1、四川省三台中学实验学校2019-2020学年高一英语4月月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
2、和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the man need a map?A.To tour Manchester. B.To find a restaurant. C.To learn about China.2.What does the woman want to do for vacation?A.Go to the beach. B.Travel to Colorado. C.Learn to snowboard.3.What will the man probably do?A.Take the job. B.Refuse the offer. C.Change
3、 the working hours.4.What does the woman say about John?A.He wont wait for her. B.He wont come home today.C.He wont be on time for dinner.5.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Order some boxes. B.Go home and rest. C.Continue working.第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.How does the woman usually go to work?A
4、.By car. B.By bus. C.By train.7.What do the speakers agree about taking the train?AIt is safer. B.It is faster. C.It is cheaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Save up for the carB.Go to another car dealerC.Ask someone to check the car9.What is the salesman going to do?A.
5、Give a discount.B.Stick to a high price. C.Ask for cash payment.10.How will the man help the woman?A.Lend money to her.B.Drive her car home. C.Take care of her car.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A.Fairly low. B.Just Okay. C.Very high.12.What does th
6、e woman spend most on?A.Meals. B.Trains. C.Clothes.13.What does the woman do in her free time?A.See films. B.Travel around. C.Go for a drink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What will Rebecca do on June 12?A.Go on a business trip.B.Organize a trade exhibition.C.Meet the people from Head Office.15.What is John pr
7、eparing for the meeting?A.A report. B.A timetable. C.A speech.16.When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A.On June 3. B.On June 10. C.On June 17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A.Stay to help her friend. B.Walk alone to her car. C.Wait for the trai
8、n to stop.18.What can we learn about the speaker then?A.She worked at a hotel. B.She had bought a new car.C.She was having a baby soon.19.Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A.At a crossroads. B.In front of a hotel. C.Besides a car park.20.What does the speaker talk about?A.An exciting lun
9、ch party. B.A well-known short story. C.An unforgettable experience.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhether you will be a doctor or a police officer in the future, theres a teacher in your life. They teach you and help you know who you are. Of course, you want to thank them.Teachers D
10、ay is the perfect chance for students around the world to thank their teachers The festival falls on different days in different countries.In China, Teachers Day is on September 10th. But in the US, teachers have a whole week to celebrate. Teacher Appreciation Week is in the first full week of May e
11、very year. Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy. Now, they bring gifts with pictures of apples, such as cups, picture frames and teddy bears. Some students also make DIY gifts for their teachers. During the week, school clubs often offer teachers a free breakfast o
12、f coffee and cakes.The South Korean Teachers Day is on May 15th. Many students offer flowers to their teachers. Another traditional gift is a card. Thousands of students prepare personalized cards and give them to their favorite teachers.Although different countries have different Teachers Days, the
13、res one day for the whole world to honor teachers. On October 5th of every year, over 100 countries such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers Day. UNESCO started the day in 1994. It wants to remind people of the importance of teaching.Only you can make a
14、card like this one. A fingerprint card is a good gift on Teachers Day. You will need: card, pen and colorful ink.Press your ink-covered finger on a clean card.Use a pen to make your fingerprint into an animal or a robot.Write words like “You are a wonderful teacher.” or “Thank you for teaching me.”
15、on the card.Some thank-you notes for great teachers:I am lucky to have the best teacher in the world. Wherever I may go in my life, I will always remember that I had an excellent guide You.You are not only my teacher; you are my friend. I will always be grateful to you for your support and kindness.
16、1. According to the passage, apples used to be a good choice of gifts for TeachersDay because_.A. students want to wish their teachers good healthB. apples are in season on TeachersDayC. students want to wish their teachers successD. apples are sweet and cheap2. More than 100 countries celebrate Wor
17、ld TeachersDay on_.A. May 5thB. May 15thC. October 5thD. September 10th3. The part of “Only you can make a card like this one” is to tell the readers_.A. where to order a beautiful cardB. how to make a meaningful DIY cardC. what kind of gift is best for teachersD. how to order a teachers card online
18、【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。教师节是全世界学生感谢老师的绝佳机会。这个节日在不同的国家在不同的日子。文章对此进行了介绍以及告诉读者如何做一张有意义的DIY卡片。1题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Kids used to bring apples for their teachers because apples are healthy.可知，孩子们过去常常给他们的老师带苹果，因为苹果是健康的。由此推知，苹果曾经是一个很好的教师节礼物的选择，因为学生想祝他们的老师身体健康。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的On October 5th of eve
19、ry year, over 100 countries such as Canada and the Philippines, express their thanks by celebrating World Teachers Day.可知，每年的10月5日，包括加拿大、菲律宾在内的100多个国家通过庆祝世界教师节来表达谢意。由此可知，100多个国家在10月5日庆祝世界教师节。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句Only you can make a card like this one.(只有你才能做这样一张卡片)及具体制作步骤的可知，“只有你才能做这样一张卡片”的部分是告诉读者如何
20、做一张有意义的DIY卡片。故选B。BWhen you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you werent old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own thoughts and opinions about life.As
21、you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They arent used to the new you they only know you as a child.In most families, this adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents. You want to cover your w
22、alls with posters, but your parents dont understand why you dont like your wallpaper any more. Then you feel your parents dont respect you and dont allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things like the type of friends you
23、have can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on we
24、ll with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important.4. The writer describes_in the first paragraph.A. the decisions you may makeB. the changes you may makeC. the happy time you may haveD. the friends you may have5. Why do your parents need to adjust when you become
25、 independent?A. Because they dont often stay at home.B. Because they are busy at work.C. Because they get angry easily.D. Because theyre not familiar with the new you.6. From the passage, we can learn that_.A. teenagers like to be with their parentsB. parents may have a happy time adjustingC. parent
26、s dont need to respect their childrenD. the type of friends you have may cause bigger arguments7. In order to get on well with your parents, you should often_.A. communicate with themB. agree with their ideasC. protect themD. do what you like【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了你长大独立的过程，对你的父母来说，
27、可能是一个艰难的调整和适应过程。在大多数家庭中，这种调整会导致青少年和父母之间发生很多争吵。作者分析了原因及提出了一些建议。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you werent old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. Yo
28、u begin to have your own thoughts and opinions about life.可知，当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母会为你做决定，因为你还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做出仔细的决定。然而，最终，你长大了，成为一个青少年。你开始对生活有自己的想法和看法。由此可知，作者在第一段描述了你可能会做的改变。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time
29、adjusting (调整). They arent used to the new you they only know you as a child.可知，当你改变和成长为一个自己做决定的新人时，你的父母可能很难适应。他们还不习惯新的你他们只知道你还是个孩子。由此可知，当你变得独立时，你的父母需要调整，因为他们不熟悉新的你。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的And some other things like the type of friends you have can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents wi
30、ll always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.可知，还有一些其他的事情比如你的朋友类型会引起更大的争吵，因为无论你多大，你的父母都会随时准备保护你，保证你的安全。由此可知，从文章中我们可以了解到，你的朋友类型可能会引起更大的争吵。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Before you get on well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important
31、.可知，在你们重新相处之前，你们和父母之间的沟通是非常重要的。由此可知，为了和父母相处得好，你应该经常和他们交流。故选A。C“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.You see how little things can change a persons life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every Ap
32、ril. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step to becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organ
33、isations expections. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out slowly, dont add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big diffe
34、rence in someones life.Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organisations
35、 expections.Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesnt work, dont give up and youll surely find the
36、right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a persons life.”8. Volunteering can help_.A. make a decisionB. make a persons life betterC. thank other peopleD. see the
37、 world clearly9. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They dont have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear their abilities are shared.D. They dont expect to become volunteers.10. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Star
38、t out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in v
39、olunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了志愿活动可以帮助一个人的生活更好，但是人们总有各种各样的担忧而使自己无法迈出成为志愿者的第一步，就此文章给出了一些有帮助的建议，来鼓励人们开始他们的志愿者行动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently. You see how little things can change a persons lif
40、e for the better, which makes everyone a better person.可知志愿活动让你以不同的视角看世界。你会发现，一些小事情就能让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都变得更好。由此可知，志愿活动可以帮助一个人的生活更好。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organisations expec
41、tions. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.可知做出迈出第一步的决定可能是最大的问题，因为他们经常怀疑自己是否能够满足组织的期望。有些人害怕在小组里不认识其他人。没有足够的时间也阻碍了一些人分享他们的能力。由此可知，人们不期望成为志愿者，阻止了人们迈出第一步。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The following tips can help if you ha
42、ve some of these worries.(如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你)以及倒数第三段Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.可知邀请朋友或家人来帮忙。和他们一起做志愿者是很好的经历。由此可知，邀请一个朋友和他们在一起，可以帮助人们迈出第一步。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples
43、 lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “little things can change a persons life.”可知花些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。正如Mason在他的志愿者经历中发现的那样，“小事情也能改变一个人的生活。”结合文章主要说明了志愿活动可以帮助一个人的生活更好，但是人们总有各种各样的担忧而使自己无法迈出成为志愿者的第一步，就此文章给出了一些有帮助的建议，来鼓励人们开始他们的志愿者行动。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是鼓励人们开始他们的志愿活动。故选B。DHuman bei
44、ngs have used tools for a very long time. In some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces from one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sha
45、rp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood. Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily.Work
46、ing with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to succe
47、ss of mankind.Since 1960 a new kind of tool has appeared. This is the silicon chip (硅芯片). It is smaller than a finger nail, but it can store lots of information. It is an electronic brain. Every year these chips get cleverer, but their size gets smaller, and their cost gets less. They are used in wa
48、tches, calculators and intelligent machines that we can use in many ways. In the future we will not need to work with tools in the old way. Machines will do everything for us. People will have plenty of spare time. But what will they do with it?Human beings used stone chips for more than two million
49、 years, but human life changed very little in that time. We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day. What will life be like twenty years from now? What will the world be like two million years from now?12. From paragraph 1, we can know _.A. why early human
50、 beings cut skin from dead animalsB. how early human beings discovered the toolsC. what early human beings used the tools forD. what food early human beings stored13. The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it _.A. was very important to the development of mankindB. led to the
51、 invention of machines in the early timeC. developed cooking abilities of mankindD. was one of the first tools of mankind14. The silicon chip is mentioned in the passage to _.A. show the changes of toolsB. introduce a new kind of toolC. give an example of using toolsD. compare the effects of two kin
52、ds of tools15. At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is _.A. out of orderB. less colorfulC. hard to predictD. full of meanings【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工具对人类社会发展的重要作用。首先锋利的石头片帮助人类度过了早期的艰苦岁月，然后电子芯片的发明给人类生活带来巨大的变化。科技的强大和发展的迅速使人们很难预测未来是什么样子的。【12题详解
53、】细节理解题。People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood可知从本段中我们可以知道早期的人类使用工具的目的，选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段尾句“Some scientists say that it was the key to the success of mankind”可知“stone chip”对于人类的发展起到了非常重要的作用，这与A正好相符。【14题详解】推理判断题。Human beings used
54、stone chips for more than two million years, but human life changed very little in that time. We have used silicon chips for only a few years, but life is changing faster every day人类用石头超过了二百万多年，但是那时候人类的生活发生的变化很小。我们已经用硅芯片只使用了几年，但是生活变化很快，故D选项compare the effects of two kinds of tools符合，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题
55、。在文章最后一段中作者说人类在过去的几百万年时间里一直使用“stone chip”，人类社会发生的变化很校而我们使用“silicon chips”才不过几年，生活却发生了巨大的变化。于是作者发出了疑问：“二十年后的生活会是什么样子的呢？”，“二百万年后的世界又会是什么样子呢？”，表明将来的生活无法预料，这与选项B相符。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When the morning sun looks in through your bedroom window, do you jump out of bed ? Or do you r
56、oll over and groan? Enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!A good nights sleep doesnt just happen. You need to prepare for it. _16_ First, go to bed at the same time every day, and get up at the same time. If you havent gotten a good nights sleep, dont oversleep
57、the next morning. Get up at your regular time. Sleeping late for just a couple of days can change your body clock to a different cycle. You dont want that if you have a set daily schedule!Also, avoid big meals at night. _17_ Your stomach works hard to digest those fatty foods, and that may keep you
58、up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin （褐黑色素） that helps you sleep. Light affects the amount of melatonin your body makes _18_ . So at night turn off your TV and computer. Also, dont read from a backlit device like an iPad. Some scientists think that the light from those devices stops you
59、r body from making melatonin. _19_ Maybe you cant sleep or you wake up in the middle of the night. _20_ Get up and do something relaxing elsewhere. Then go back to bed when you bed when you-feel sleepy. If you worry a lot, make a list of things you need to do the next day. Do that an hour before bed
60、. That way you get your worrying out of the way before you go to bed.A. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime.B. Dont just lie in bed.C. So stay away from smart phones and iPads.D. Various experts have given tips to help.E. Youll be able to face a new day after a good nights sleep.
61、F. So turn those screens off at least one hour before bedtime.G. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何进行良好的睡眠提出了一些建议。【16题详解】前文提到：一夜好觉不是随便就能得到的。你需要为此做好准备。根据空后的“First, go to bed at the same time every day, and get
62、 up at the same timeAlso, avoid big meals at night”可知，下文就如何睡个好觉给出了一些建议，因此，该空承上启下，D（许多专家都给出了建议。）符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】空前提到：此外，避免晚上吃大餐。空后提到，你的胃在努力消化那些高脂肪的食物，这可能会让你睡不着。该空承上启下，应该介绍晚上吃大餐的害处。结合选项，G（睡前两小时内吃油腻的食物会让你保持清醒）符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空前提到：你的身体会产生一种叫做褪黑激素的化学物质来帮助你睡眠。光线会影响你身体产生的褪黑激素的数量。空后提到：所以晚上关掉你的电视和电脑。该空承上启下，A
63、（它在晚上生产更多，在白天生产更少）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】空前提到：一些科学家认为，这些设备发出的光会阻止你的身体产生褪黑激素。该空承接上文，应该就如何避免这些光的影响来提出建议。C（所以远离智能手机和iPad）符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】空前提到：也许你睡不着，或者半夜醒来。该空承接上文，应该就这种情况提出建议。再结合空后的建议（站起来，去其他地方放松一下）可以推知，睡不着或者半夜醒来时，不要躺在床上。结合选项，B（不要只是躺在床上）符合语境。故选B。【易错分析】第4小题考生可能会误选F。实际上，如果认真阅读，F选项表达的意思在第3小题的空后一句中已经表达出来。相比较而言，C选
64、项更切合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The earliest memory I have of my father is one of me as a young boy holding his hand by his two last fingers as we walked together.As I grew older I remember us listening over a radio to high school ball games together. I would_2
65、1_how many points each player would score as the game went on. Too small to stay awake for the_22_game, I always fell asleep_23_the game ended. But the next morning I would find by my pillow the score sheet filled out with the _24_score on; it was _25_by my father.In high school I became very intere
66、sted in athletics. My father would_26_all my games. Good _27_ in my senior year entitled our football team to the state championship game. The night before, my father_28_announced he had to _29_ the bread to the stores and the site of the games was a three-hour drive from his route. Back then I wasn
67、t fully noticing his _30_.The next day as game time approached I couldnt help thinking about Dad. Suddenly, I saw a bread truck pulling into the stadium. _31_completed, he made the long drive in time to at least see _32_of my championship game.Years later, I was awakened early one morning by a ring
68、at 5:30 A.M. As I _33_to answer the phone, Ill never forget the sound of the sheriffs voice my dad had just been killed in an automobile accident on his way to work. It felt as if my heart had been torn away.For long I tried to remain strong_34_it and pretended I didnt care until one day in the play
69、ground a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand by my last two fingers. I completely lost it I just let go and cried. And I felt a sense of_35_.Sometimes you just have to cry and theres no need to hold back anymore.21. A. add up toB. keep track ofC. catch up withD. get down to22. A. exciting
70、B. competitiveC. wholeD. boring23. A. untilB. beforeC. unlessD. when24. A. originalB. unbelievableC. unexpectedD. final25. A. createdB. forecastC. completedD. founded26. A. instructB. accompanyC. attendD. train27. A. performancesB. gradesC. argumentD. environment28. A. happilyB. doubtfullyC. proudly
71、D. sadly29. A. removeB. deliverC. sellD. order30. A. reliefB. excitementC. ignoranceD. regret31. A. WorkB. ConstructionC. MatchD. Cooperation32. A. partB. allC. mostD. kind33. A. managedB. attemptedC. switchedD. struggled34. A. againstB. beyondC. throughD. over35. A. weightB. reliefC. joyD. humor【答案
72、】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对父亲的追忆。作者的父亲一直用自己的行动爱着作者，父亲车祸去世后，他都试图坚强地度过难关，并假装他不在乎，直到有一天在操场上一个小男孩走到他面前，抓住他的手最后两个手指。作者彻底失控了，放声大哭起来，哭过之后，感觉轻松了许多。作者意识到 “有时候你需要哭泣，没有必要压抑。”【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在比赛进行时，我会记下每位选手的得分。A. add up to 总计
73、；B. keep track of记录，与保持联系；C. catch up on赶上；D. get down to着手处理。根据空后how many points each player would score as the game went on.可知，作者在纸上记录得分。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太小了，整个比赛都无法保持清醒，所以我总是在比赛结束前就睡着了。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. whole完整的，全部的；D. boring令人厌烦的。根据后面的I always fell asleep可知，因为年纪太小，作
74、者不能在听整个球赛的过程中都保持清醒。故选C。【23题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意同上。A. until直到为止；B. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. when。当时候。根据上文Too small to stay awake for the_2_game, I always fell asleep可知，作者在球赛结束前就睡着了。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但第二天早上，我在枕头边发现了填满了最终分数的分数表；它是我父亲完成的。A. original最初的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unexpected意外的，想不到的；D. fina
75、l最后的。根据下文it was _5_by my father.可知，父亲帮作者填写了最后的得分。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. created创造；B. forecast预报；C. completed完成；D. founded建立。根据上文I always fell asleep_3_the game ended.可知，分数表最后是由父亲完成的。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会参加我所有的比赛。A. instruct指导；B. accompany陪伴；C. attend出席；D. train训练。根据下句内容可知，父亲总会去看作者所有的比赛。故选
76、C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我高三那年，良好表现表现使我们的足球队有资格参加州冠军赛。A. performances表现；B. grades成绩；C. argument争论；D. environment环境。根据下文entitled our football team to the state championship game.可知，我们对的表现很好。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛前一晚，我父亲悲伤地宣布，他要把面包送到商店，而比赛的举办地离他的路线有三个小时的车程。A. happily高兴地；B. doubtfully 怀疑地；C. proudly骄傲地
77、；D. sadly悲伤地。不能观看儿子的比赛，父亲自然是心情不好，所以他悲伤地宣布。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remove删除；B. deliver递送；C. sell销售；D. order命令。根据下文Suddenly, I saw a bread truck pulling into the stadium.可知，作者父亲的工作是送面包到各家商店。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我并没有完全注意到他的遗憾。A. relief减轻，解除；B. excitement兴奋；C. ignorance无知；D. regret遗憾。那时作者听到了他的话，
78、却没有留意到他话中的遗憾。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作完成后，他及时开了很长一段路，为的是至少能赶上看到部分的比赛。A. Work工作；B. Construction建设；C. Match比赛；D. Cooperation合作。根据上文Suddenly, I saw a bread truck pulling into the stadium.可知，父亲做完了送面包的工作后，长途跋涉来看作者的比赛。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. part部分；B. all全部；C. most多数；D. kind种类。因为路程长，所以只能看到部分比赛。故选A。【33
79、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣扎着去接电话时，我永远也不会忘记警长的声音我爸爸刚刚在上班的路上出了车祸。A. managed管理；B. attempted企图；C. switched切换；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文I was awakened early one morning by a ring at 5:30 A.M.可知，作者挣扎着去接电话。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里，我都试图坚强地度过难关，并假装我不在乎，直到有一天在操场上一个小男孩走到我面前，抓住我手最后两个手指。A. against反对；B. beyond超越；C. throu
80、gh穿过，通过；D. over在之上。根据句意可知，此处指在难关中穿过。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如释重负。A. weight重量；B. relief减轻，安慰；C. joy高兴；D. humor幽默。根据下文Sometimes you just have to cry and theres no need to hold back anymore.可知，哭过之后，感觉轻松了很多。故选B。第二节 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Socrates is one of the philosophers_36_influence ha
81、s been the greatest. He was a great doubter who believed that we should question everything. While the earlier thinkers tried to explain the universe, he didnt believe that this was _37_(particular) useful. He taught that it was our_38_(behave) and the way we lived that are important. We should thin
82、k for_39_(we) and be rude to our ideas and beliefs. _40_the end, he was tried and sentenced to death in 399 BC.【答案】36. whose 37. particularly 38. behaviour 39. ourselves 40. In【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响最大的哲学家之一苏格拉底。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏格拉底是影响最大的哲学家之一。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是philosophers，关系词在从句中作定语，用使用whose引导。故填whose。
83、【37题详解】考查副词。句意：当早期的思想家试图解释宇宙时，他不相信这是特别有用的。此处修饰形容词useful，应使用副词。故填particularly。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：他教导我们，我们的行为和生活方式才是重要的。根据空前形容词性物主代词our可知，此处使用名词。故填behaviour。【39题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们应该为自己着想，对自己的想法和信仰无礼。此处指代主语we，应使用反身代词，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：最后，他被审判，并于公元前399年被判处死刑。固定短语：in the end“最后”。故填In。第四部分 写作第一
84、节 短文改错41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者(从第6处起)不计分。Li Mei did well in the midterm examination, when LiHua, her brother did poorly and felt disappointed.
85、In order cheer him up, Li Mei decided to take him to get close to nature. In the way, she exchanged her thoughts with Li Hua. She told him that he could make a great progress by making efforts. Li Hua followed her advice final and did very well in the next exam.【答案】1.whenwhile2.cheer前添加to3. InOn4.去掉
86、a5.finalfinally【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了李梅带期中考试考得很差的哥哥李华，去亲近自然。并在路上交换意见，李梅给李华提出学习建议，李华最后听从了她的建议，在下次考试中取得了很好的成绩。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：李梅期中考试考得很好，而李华，她的哥哥考得很差，感到很失望。此处表示前后的对比关系，意为“然而”应用while。故when改为while。2.考查介词。句意：为了让他振作起来，李梅决定带他去亲近大自然。结合句意表示“为了”短语为in order to。故cheer前添加to。3. 考查介词。句意：在路上，她和李华交换了意见。表示“在路上”短语为on the
87、 way，in the way表示“挡道，碍事”。故In改为On。4. 考查冠词。句意：她告诉他，通过努力，他可以取得很大的进步。结合句意表示“取得很大的进步”短语为make great progress，中间不需要冠词。故去掉a。5.考查副词。句意：李华最后听从了她的建议，在下次考试中取得了很好的成绩。修饰动词follow应用副词finally，表示“最后”。故final改为finally。第二节 书面表达42.假定你是某某学校高中学生李华，因新冠肺炎疫情还未得到有效控制，省教育厅宣布延期开学，请你写一封英文通知发布在校园网上。要点如下：1.严禁学生假期到校；2.远程教育，在线心理辅导；3.
88、 如有调整，另行通知。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：疫情 epidemic教育部 Ministry of Education 在线心理辅导 online psychological guidance新冠状病毒novel coronavirusNotice_【答案】NOTICEDear my schoolmates, Id have something important to tell you. Prevention and control of the epidemic is the first top task at present. Accordi
89、ng to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be delayed. Maybe after March or even later. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school. Everyone is required to work out regularly and keep healthy. Distance education, including online psychological guidance
90、, will be organized during the absence of school. Please take it seriously. If there is any change, we will let you know it ahead of time. Wish everyone to stay at home and carry out practical learning and exercise activities.【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封通知；假定你是某某学校高中学生李华，因新冠肺炎疫情还未
91、得到有效控制，省教育厅宣布延期开学，请你写一封英文通知发布在校园网上。要点如下：1.严禁学生假期到校；2.远程教育，在线心理辅导；3. 如有调整，另行通知。人称使用第三人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：prevention and control of the epidemic (疫情防控)，the announcement of Ministry of Education (教育部公告)，be delayed(被推迟)，be not allowed to go to school(不允许上学)，distance education (远程教育)
92、等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文考查了口头通知，写之前一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如非谓语动词. Prevention and control of the epidemic is the first top task at present.祈使句Please take it seriously.条件状语从句If there is any change, we will let you know it ahead of time.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
