1、江苏省南京师大附中2020届高三英语下学期4月检测试题（含解析）（总分：120分；考试时间：120分钟）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather today?A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy2. What is the man looking for?A. A good hotel. B.A guidebook. C.A friend.
2、3. What does the woman want to drink first?A. A cup of coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Lemonade.4. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Go to a concert.5. Where is the woman now?A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. At a train station.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所
3、给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman need now?A. Some food. B. Some water. C. A good rest.7. Why are the speakers hiking?A. To reduce weight. B. To see animals. C. To enjoy the scenery.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Which
4、 train will the man take?A. The 10:30 one. B. The 12:20 one. C. The 15:10 one.9. How much will the man pay for his seat?A. $15 B. $8. C. $6.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the problem with the womans room?A. The room is too small. B. There is no air conditioner. C. There is no hot water.11. What does th
5、e woman want to do?A. Check out. B. Change the room. C. Ask for a discount.12. When will the womans requirement be satisfied?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow night.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To teach in the US. B. To attend a summer camp. C. To attend a sum
6、mer course.14. How long did the woman stay in New York?A. About 5 days. B. About 15 days. C. About 50 days.15. In what way are American classes different from the speakers?A. The teaching style. B. The teaching material. C. The teaching facility.16. Whats the probable relationship between the speake
7、rs?A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the speakers sister go?A. To the barbers. B. To the tailors. C. To the doctors.18. How did the speaker get the video?A. He bought it. B. He rented it. C. He borrowed it.19. How old is the speaker probab
8、ly?A. 9 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 29 years old.20. What do we know about the film?A. It has a happy ending.B. The dogs in it live on the street.C. Everybody who sees it will cry.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：选择填空：（共15小题，每小题1分，计15）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.He hasnt got any hobbie
9、s，_you call watching TV a hobby.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. since【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。A. when当的时候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. since自以来；该句句意：他没有什么爱好除非你把看电视也称作爱好。故该题正确答案为C.考点：连词辨析2. With this New Year_ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.A. comesB. will co
10、meC. is comingD. come【答案】D【解析】句意：-新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。-当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。3. It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours?We will_.A. follow suitB. sink or swim togetherC. set eyes on itD. get to the bottom of it【答案】A【解析
11、】【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：据报道上海车展停止用模特。你们的呢？我们将仿效。A. follow suit仿效（某人）；B. sink or swim together同舟共济；C. set eyes on it第一次看见，注意到，如：Everyone keeps talking about Patrick, But Ive never set eyes on the man.大家一直都在谈论派特利克，但我从来没见过这个人。D. get to the bottom of it找到起因；挖出祸根。结合句意可知，也将仿效对方不用模特。故选A。4. Do you think he is the on
12、ly person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. specialD. superior【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于的。故判断选A。5. As the dark horse, Chinas football team
13、swept into the quarterfinals_ it lost to host country Australia.A. asB. whatC. thatD. where【答案】D【解析】句意：中国队作为黑马队一举进入四分之一决赛，这场比赛里，输给了东道主澳大利亚队。由于空前是名词，再看下面选项，可以确定这是定语从句。分析从句，主谓结构，不缺主语和宾语，因此从关系副词中选。而quarterfinals是表示相当于地点的，定语从句中缺少地点状语故用where，故判断选D。6. Flocks of customers joined Alibaba Singles Day, Hong K
14、ong, the U.S. and Russia_ the top three outside.A. claimedB. to be claimedC. claimingD. being claimed【答案】C【解析】句意：成群的顾客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍节，香港、美国和俄罗斯成为（大陆）以外的前三甲。Hong Kong, the U.S. and Russia是claim的动作执行者，应用现在分词短语与修饰词构成独立主格结构。故判断选C。7.It might have_your notice but I am very busy at the moment.A. quitB. neglect
15、edC. escapedD. denied【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你可能没注意到，但是我现在确实太忙了。quit离开，停止，摆脱；neglected疏忽，忽略(其主语往往是人)；escaped溜走，逃脱；D. denied否定；而escape ones attention/notice被某人忽视；故该题正确答案为C。8. He abandoned teaching_ a career as a musician.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC with regard toC. with reference to【答案】A【解析】句意：他放弃教学以有利于作为
16、音乐家的职业。in favor of以有利于，支持，赞成；in terms of根据，依而言； with regard to关于，说起；with reference to提及，参考。故判断选A。9. The frozen waterfall has attracted floods of tourists to_ the natural beauty.A. cherishB. admireC. observeD. discover【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：冰冻的瀑布吸引了大量的游客来欣赏这一自然美景。文中表示“欣赏这一自然美景”，A. cherish珍爱；B. admire
17、欣赏； C.observe观察；D. discover发现，故选B。10.Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhin？Of course.Their love story was_as an example for hundreds of years in China.A. taken upB. kept upC. picked upD. held up【答案】D【解析】句意：-你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？-当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直作为典范而传送着。hold up as an example奉为楷模。Take up占用；keep up保持；pi
18、ck up捡起。故判断选D。11.Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the_ of the daylight quite confused me.A. trendB. rushC. crashD. increase【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Estella用蜡烛给我指路。当她打开侧门时，强烈的日光让我模糊不清。A.trend趋势；B. rush冲；C.crash坠毁；D.increase增加。the rush of the daylight强烈的日光。故选
19、B。12. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_ a lot of enjoyment in it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be【答案】A【解析】句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故判断选A。13. My voice was so little and the shop owner
20、had to bend down to hear_ I wanted to buy.A. what it wasB. it was whatC. what it was thatD. what was that【答案】C【解析】我的声音太小了以致于店主弯下腰来听我确实想买什么。Hear后的宾语从句使用的强调句型，强调的是what，宾语从句应用陈述语序。故判断选C。14.Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_ to make all along.A. had diedB. diedC. was dyingD. had been dying【答案】D【解析
21、】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：Mr. Smith let off the speech he_ to make all along upon me。Let off本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说话的对像。看四个选项，可以断定这是考查时态。考查时态，一看时态标志词，二看动作的先后顺序。时态标志词all along，这是进行时的标志，一般还有the whole day/night, all the ime等；let off动作发生在过去。先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let
22、 off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。be dying to do sth.“非常渴望做某事”。故选D。15. Do you know the newly appointed CEO?-_.A. Ill check itB. Only that there is oneC. More often than notD. It will come to me【答案】B【解析】句意：-你认识新任CEO吗？-我只知道有这么个人。B项是省略句，原句是：I only (know) that there is one. A项意为我要核查一下。C项意为-常常。D
23、项意思要结合不同语境来确定，可翻译为：我会得到它。故判断选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970，when the average age of independent living was_16_? Why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures (花销）not_17_higher academic achievement lev
24、els? Why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when_18_with that of children in the 1960s and before? Why do todays_19_become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school?The answer in two words: parental_20_Those two words best summarize the_21_between “old” c
25、hild raising and new, post-1960s parenting. Then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be_22_involved with their kids. They were available_23_crisis, but they stood a (an)_24_distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process. It was th
26、e childs_25_, back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. That was_26_children learned to be responsible and determined.Todays parents help their kids with almost everything. These are parents who are_27_when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids lives. Their i
27、nvolvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids;_28_, the defensiveness. But given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are_29_.University researchers analyzed three decad
28、es of data relating to parent participation in childrens academics. Their conclusions_30_what Ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework_31_a childs academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests.Parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the_32_of good
29、 social skills. Parents who manage a childs after-school activities grow kids who dont know how to_33_their own free time. Parents who get involved in their kids,_34_with peers grow kids who dont know how to avoid much less trouble.These kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and dont want to le
30、ave their_35_And their parents, when the time comes, dont know how to_36_being parents. You can imagine what will become of their fu ture.16. A. counted onB. resulted inC. touched onD. taken in17. A. associatedB. linkedC. comparedD. matched18. A. parentsB. adolescentsC. psychologistsD. youths19. A.
31、assistanceB. protectionC. involvementD. preference20. A. differencesB. similaritiesC. choicesD. relations21. A. slightlyB. passivelyC. highlyD. fairly22. A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. in view ofD. in fear of23. A. equalB. safeC. longD. short24. A. faultB. turnC. jobD. attitude25. A. whenB. howC. why
32、D. what26. A. confusedB. disappointedC. amazedD. satisfied27. A. howeverB. stillC. yetD. thus28. A. unreasonableB. changeableC. understandableD. avoidable29. A. confirmedB. convincedC. realizedD. reflected30. A. decidesB. lowersC. helpsD. stimulates31. A. appearanceB. performanceC. establishmentD. d
33、evelopment32. A. valueB. devoteC. fillD. save33. A. communicationB. conflictsC. cooperationD. competitions34. A. startB. ignoreC. considerD. stop35. A. homeB. schoolC. careerD. profession【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 3
34、4. A 35. D【解析】【16题详解】本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。count on依赖；result in导致，造成；touch on谈及，涉及；take in吸收。根据句意判断，“为什么缩减的班级规模和增加的每个学生个人消费没有导致更高的学业成功水平”。故选B。【17题详解】本空考查动词基本含义辨析。associated联系；link联系；compare比较；match相配。和20世纪0年代或以前相比，孩子的心灵那么脆弱。be compared with和相比。故选C。【18题详解】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Parents父母亲；adolescents成年人；psychologis
35、ts心理学家；youths年轻人。根据空后的defensive有保护意识的，应是父母亲。故选A。【19题详解】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。assistance帮助；protection保护；involvement卷入；preference偏爱。与下文的involved对应。故选C。【20题详解】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。differences不同；similarities相似性；choices选择；relations关系。“这两个单词最好地总结了古老的孩子抚养和新的，60后的父母抚养之间的不同。”故选A。【21题详解】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。slightly轻轻地；passively被动
36、地；highly高度地；fairly相当，很。Be highly involved with高度参与。故选C。【22题详解】本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。in case of避免，万一；in spite of尽管；in view of鉴于；in fear of害怕。根据句意：他们随叫随到，以免出现危急时刻。故选A。【23题详解】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。equal平等的；safe安全的；long长的；short短的。a safe distance安全的距离。故选B。【24题详解】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fault瑕疵，错误；turn次序；job工作；attitude态度。“让父母们别
37、卷进来，是孩子的工作（职责）”。故选C。【25题详解】本空考查表语从句的用法。空后的表语从句中缺少方式状语，故选B。【26题详解】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。confused混淆不清的；disappointed感到失望的；amazed感到惊奇的；satisfied感到满足的。“这些就是那些当谈及他们在孩子生活中的目的时迷惑不解的父母们。”故选A。【27题详解】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。however尽管如此；still还；yet还；thus这样，也就是说。空后的defensiveness就是解释前文的 personalize everything that happens to their
38、 kids。故选D。【28题详解】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。unreasonable不合情合理的；changeable可改变的；understandable可理解的；avoidable可避免的。与该句的状语部分given相对应，应是“可理解的。”故选C。29题详解】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。confirm确认；convince使相信；realize实现，意识到；reflect反映。此处作者用这个大学的研究分析来支持自己的观点，故选A。【30题详解】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。decide决定；lower降低；help帮助；stimulate积累。根据前文作者反对父母对孩子照顾过多，父母般
39、的对孩子照顾降低了孩子学业上的成就。故选B。【31题详解】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。appearance出现，表情；performance表演；establishment建立；development发展。the development of good social skills良好社交技能的发展。故选D。【32题详解】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。value骨架，尊重；devote投入；fill充满；save挽救。根据句意：管理孩子课外生活的父母养大不知道如何充实自己自由时间的孩子。故选C【33题详解】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。communication交流；conflicts冲突；coop
40、eration合作；competitions比赛，竞争。此处指孩子和父母之间在抚养孩子方面观点的冲突故选B。【34题详解】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Home家；school学业，学校；career职业；profession专职。有焦虑和各种各样的恐惧的孩子不想离开家，因为他们害怕遇到挫折。故选A。【35题详解】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。start开始；ignore忽视；consider考虑；stop停止。父母们也不知道如何停止做父母，做回自己。故选D。第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在
41、答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMetropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District2015 High School Video ContestHeres the Scoop on Pet Waste!Submission Deadline March 27, 2015.EligibilityNinth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth grade students that attend schools located in Bartow, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Coweta, DeKalb, Doug
42、las, Fayette, Fulton, Forsyth, Gwinnett, Hall, Henry, Paulding and Rockdale counties are invited to participate in the video contest. Entries can be a team or individual effort.Guidelines Each video must be uploaded to YouTube. The videos YouTube link must be included in the entry/release form. Team
43、 members must be from the same school. The video must be between 30-60 seconds in length. No professional assistance or use of copyright material is allowed, including background music. Each student participating in the contest or appearing in the video must fill out a form. For teams, submit an ent
44、ry/release form for each team member. One video per team or individual. All entry/release forms must be postmarked or received by Friday, March 27, 2015.Email: kvaIORMail: 2015 Water Video Contest Metro Water District 40 Courtland Street, NE Atlanta, GA 30303JudgingSubmissions will be judged based o
45、n the following criteria: incorporation of the “Heres the Scoop on Pet Waste message. Use the Heres the Scoop on Pet Waste messaging fact sheet for background information on the issue. Composition (length, technical construction, audio quality). Entertainment value. Accuracy of information. Creativi
46、ty.Prizes 1st Place $1500 2nd Place $10003rd Place $50050% of the prize money will go to the individual or team who submits the video and 50% to the high school they attend. Winners will be notified directly.Page 1 of 3 www.northgeorgiawater.org36. What does the underlined word “Eligibility” probabl
47、y mean?A. Age.B. Qualification.C. Location.D. Grade.37. When entering the contest, _.A. one must ask his or her teacher to sign the entry formB. winners can earn at least $750 as a prizeC. one can invite friends from other schools to act in the videoD. participants had better add some humor and fun
48、to the video【答案】36. B 37. D【解析】【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的Ninth, tenth, eleventh and twelfth grade students that attend schools located in可知，这一段主要讲的是这个比赛的参赛资格。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章右边一栏的Entertainment value可知，参赛者最好加入一些娱乐性的元素。A、B、C均与文意不符。故选D。BThe other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young
49、blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, carrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or somethi
50、ng of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall Street Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “liberated,” m
51、odern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill from those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories
52、 are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(体裁) remains enormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more
53、than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percent of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely wom
54、en long for these tales of love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of romance book consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surpris
55、ed that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many womenforty years after the womens liberation movementcontinue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Im not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing
56、 in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who focuses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed thei
57、r hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men still did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitude
58、s of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine
59、and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,_38_.38. What is the function of the opening paragraph?A. To summarize the whole passage.B. To prove the authors argu
60、ment.C. To lead in the main topic of the passage.D. To raise problems that will be solved later.39. What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. Romance novels are satisfying and thrilling.B. Romance novels are not of much “nutrition”.C. Romance novels are as popular as hot dogs
61、.D. Romance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.40. In the authors opinion, what is missing in the lives of contemporary women?A. Authority.B. Dignity.C. Liberty.D. Care.41 Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A. they prefer tales of innocent romance to classics
62、B. they are unhappy with how the world has turned outC. true love described in romance novels does exist in realityD. romance novels provide them with an access to society【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由在地铁上偶遇一个读言情小说女士入手，由此引出下文对现代女性喜欢读言情小说的思考。【38题详解】推理判断题。第一段讲述的是作者在地铁上与一个看言情小说的女士相遇，由此引出
63、下文对现代女性喜欢读言情小说的思考，第一段的例子就是为了引出下文，故C项正确。【39题详解】猜测词义题。该句的意思是言情小说对文学来说就像热狗对好的食物一样，再结合后面的“Yet, the genre remains enormously popular.”可知，此处是说言情小说没有营养，却非常流行，故B项正确。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段内容，特别是“Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy.”可知言情小说中的男士文明礼貌地对待女士，这也是言情小说受女性欢迎的原因，由此可见，当代女性生活中正在消失的是关爱
64、，故D项正确。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据空格处前的“Perhaps most women (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back”可知，此处是解释当代女性沉溺于言情小说的原因，即她们对现在的世界感到不满，故B项正确。【点睛】阅读理解中填写句子的题型比较少见，但具有一定的难度，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系和语篇大意的理解，但也不是没有技巧，比如本篇阅读理解中第4题，由空白处前的内容可知空白处是解释当代女性沉溺于言情小说的原因，那么B项中的表示态度的unhappy就是答题的关键
65、所在。CFor centuries, medical pioneers have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why cant a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surge
66、on Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts. These parts are not made of steel; they ar
67、e the real things - living cells, tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999，when a research group at North Ca
68、rolinas Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organs 一 from kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicine builds o
69、n work conducted in the early twentieth century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States al
70、one, more than 100,000 people are waiting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.Today, seve
71、ral labs are working to create bioartificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered
72、 bladders implanted into young patients with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but ther
73、e is hope that one day similar kidney will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individualschances of survival.42. In the latest field of regenerative medicine, wha
74、t are replacement parts made of?A. Cells, tissues and organs of ones own.B. Rejected cells, tissues and organs.C. Donated cells, tissues and organs.D. Cells, tissues and organs made of steel.43 What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?A. Patients.B. Rats.C. Soldie
75、rs.D. Sheep.44. Why is generative medicine considered innovative?A. It will strengthen the human bodys immune system.B. It will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.C. It will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.D. It will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated org
76、an.45. What is the writers attitude towards regenerative medicine?A. Doubtful.B. Reserved.C. Positive.D. Negative.【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的医学界正在致力于再生医学的研究，早出再生的器官，造福人类。【42题详解】A细节理解题。根据第二段These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things - living cells, tissue, and even orga
77、ns.和第四段An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.可知A. Cells, tissues and organs of ones own.细胞，组织和自身器官符合，故选A。【43题详解】D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话 So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully w
78、ith sheep可知sheep是被成功做过实验的，故选D。【44题详解】C推理判断题。根据最后一句The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals chances of survival.可知再生医学被人类认为有意义是因为它增加了别人活下去的可能，能够使人活得更长，故选C。【45题详解】C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段讲到再生医学较之器官捐赠的优
79、势可知，作者对其态度是肯定的，故最佳答案应该是C。考点：考查社会生活类阅读DAn old man in a faded yellow shirt sat in a windowless room on a raised concrete form. The only source of heat came from somewhere beneath the plastic mattress and the rough blanket the blank-faced police woman had handed him after taking his thumb prints. He he
80、ard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swung open.At the front desk a tired looking policeman handed the old man back his belongings, his worn-out cap and the Seiko watch that had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left. The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arms
81、 length to the old man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged: the goat meat, palm oil, leaves and spices. He ignored the confused expression on the officers face and signed the document declaring he had been returned the possessions they had taken off him the night before.No one spok
82、e to him as he walked slowly towards the exit.“Mr. Easy-nwa?” He stopped and prayed to the God who now took care of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy place of expressionless faces, clipped accents and people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right.“Ezenwa,” He said an
83、d looked at a woman with tangerine lips, her name tag said Jessica Harlow, Social Services. “A bit far from home，she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelyn used to. He wondered if she meant the 50 miles from Liverpool or the 50,000 miles from Enugu，a city in Nigeria. He did not bo
84、ther replying as this woman had plenty to say about the weather, bad drivers, her daughters school playAt last she drew up outside the block of flats where he lived.“Got here in the end”，said she seriously, “Really Mr. Easy-nwa, if you keep getting lost, we will have to consider moving you into a ho
85、me”.“No need, I was not lost，he answered. He carefully rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jacket he wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands, relieved the pipes were not frozen. In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces of goat meat. The herbs and spices that had taken him three mont
86、hs to track down, the uziza seeds had taken him into the heart of Granby Market in Liverpool, his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley in Manchester, and yesterday, among other food items, the finest goat meat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham. That had taken some time, so much he missed
87、 the last train and when the police found him shivering outside the locked up station, so cold he couldnt answer loudly enough the pink-faced big copper who yelled in his face, “Whats your name sir?” spraying his face with spittle (吐沫）as he did so, leaving them with no choice but to search an exhaus
88、ted, frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments (调味品）including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting read his rights and charged with possession?He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup, the room was fill
89、ed with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary (烹饪的）effort. He served two bowls, taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat. He would tell her about his adventure, it was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.Ken Onyia, UK (Niger
90、ia) Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize46. Why was Mr. Ezenwa taken to the prison for a night?A. He was too weak to move.B. He couldnt find his way back home.C. He then had nowhere else to go.D. He was suspected of possessing drugs.47. When Mr. Ezenwa was to leave the prison, A. his thumb print was
91、 taken immediatelyB. the policeman was confused about what he hadC. a social worker was assigned to drive him back homeD. the policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings48. What did Mr. Ezenwa do for his wedding anniversary?A. He collected all sorts of valuables as presents.B. He cooked na
92、tive food as a surprise for his wife.C. He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully.D. He travelled a lot, attempting to get his wife back.49. What words can be used to describe Mr. Ezenwa?A. Hopeless and pessimistic.B. Mysterious and troublesome.C. Affectionate and persistent.D. Energetic
93、and sympathetic.50. What theme does the author want to express through the story?A. Racial prejudice.B. Hard life of the elderly.C. Struggle for freedom.D. Preservation of tradition.【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. C 50. A【解析】【46题详解】根据文章倒数第二段的finding him in possession of mysterious condiments (调味品）includin
94、g a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting read his rights and charged with possession可知D正确。【47题详解】根据文章第四段的her name tag said Jessica Harlow, Social Services可知Jessica Harlow被指派送他回家。故选C。【48题详解】根据文章最后一段的He would tell her about his adventure,
95、 it was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate可知C正确。【49题详解】根据Ezenwa一直以来为妻子做汤的坚持可知他是一个很坚韧的人，同时又能体会到他对妻子的爱。故选C。【50题详解】本文主要体现了英国的种族歧视问题，Ezenwa这个尼日利亚老人为妻子做汤却被当做贩卖毒品的被抓起来。故选A。第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. Escape from FoMOHeres a test you might enjoy: rate these situations
96、on a number scale, ranging from 1 for mild discomfort to 7 for unbearable distress.Situation 1: youre visiting New York City and realize theres no way youll be able to get to all the exhibits, see all the recommended plays or take in even part of the “musts”. How do you feel now? Something like 5?Si
97、tuation 2: youre at dinner with friends, and youve all agreed to make it a strictly phone-free evening. But your smartphone wont stop keeping Twitter and text alerts. Something is obviously up in your social network, but you cant check. Even 7 wouldnt match the stress youre feeling now.Welcome to Fo
98、MO (Fear of Missing Out), the latest mental disorder caused by social media connections sharing updates that leaves individuals feeling that they are missing out on something more exciting, important, or interesting going on somewhere else. It is an outcome of technological advancement and booming s
99、ocial information. According to a recent study, 56 per cent of those who use social networks suffer this.It is not uncommon that at night when youve sworn again to put the phone aside or turn off the computer, you cast one last glance at the screen on your way to bed in case you miss some titbit (趣闻
100、)supplied by mere acquaintances or even strangers requesting your “friendship”.We all know the studies showing that end-of-life regrets centre on what we didnt do, rather than on what we did. If so, constantly watching others doing things that we are not is rich ground for a future of looking back i
101、n sorrow. Attractive online imagesso charming from afarmake FoMO more destructive. Technology has become the major construct through which we define intimacy (亲密).You may look on in wonder as someone taps out an endless text message instead of actually talking to the person theyre with. Being connec
102、ted to everyone, all the time, is a new human experience; were just not equipped to cope with it yet.Researchers say our dependence on technology can be reduced if we manage to separate ourselves, even for short periods of time, from our gadgets. However, the problem can only be settled when we gras
103、p that our brains and our humanitynot our technologiesenable this addiction. We cannot seek solutions without honestly asking ourselves why we are so afraid of missing out. Researchers find FoMO occurs mostly in people with unfulfilled psychological needs in fields such as love, respect and security
104、. FoMO levels are highest in young people, in particular young men.What, then, can we do about something so damaging to our quality of life? The best way to cope with FoMO is to recognize that, at our fast-paced life, we are sometimes bound to miss out. Instead of trying to maximize our benefits, we
105、 seek a merely “good enough” result. If you still doubt that“good enough” is the best cure for FoMO, the words of the American essayist and poet Ralph Waldo Emerson might strike the right chord,“For everything you have missed, you have gained something else, and for everything you gain, you lose som
106、ething else.”Escape from FoMOMain PointsDetailsConcept of FoMOFoMO, constantly 【小题1】our peace of mind, refers to the unease of feeling that we are not part of social connection.Examples of FoMO When having dinner with friends, we feel extremely depressed when【小题2】to check our social network. Determi
107、ned as we are to put aside phones, we cant shift our (73)from them until we go to bed.【小题3】behind FoMO Technology develops and social information explodes. Images of online friends 【小题4】more to us, compared to our real world friends. Some of us attempt to feel【小题5】A fulfilled on social network.Bad e
108、ffects of FoMO We are constantly【小题6】for things that we didnt do. Communicating with friends in the virtual world gives【小题7】to the decline of important relationships with friends and family.Suggestions on avoidingFoMo Get (【小题8】from the modern technology. Recognize that missing out is part of our li
109、fe. Accept that【小题9】can sometimes be “a blessing in disguise”.【答案】【小题1】disturbing【小题2】forbidden【小题3】attention/focus/concentration【小题4】Reasons/Triggers/Causes【小题5】appeal【小题6】psychologically【小题7】regretful/sorry【小题8】rise【小题9】separated/away/disconnected【小题10】losses/loss【解析】【小题1】根据第一段的关键句ranging from 1 f
110、or mild discomfort to 7 for unbearable distress中的discomfort和unbearable distress判断填disturbing。【小题2】根据文章第三段Something is obviously up in your social network, but you cant check中的cant check判断填forbidden。【小题3】根据文章第五段的It is not uncommon that at night when youve sworn again to put the phone aside or turn of
111、f the computer, you cast one last glance at the screen on your way to bed in case you miss some titbit (趣闻)supplied by mere acquaintances or even strangers requesting your “friendship”中in case you miss也就是你不能转移注意力，判断填attention/focus/concentration。【小题4】根据文章中第四段According to a recent study, 56 per cent
112、of those who use social networks suffer this和表格对应右边的内容判断填Reasons/Triggers/Causes。【小题5】根据文章第五段Attractive online imagesso charming from afarmake FoMO more destructive.判断填appeal。【小题6】根据文章Welcome to FoMO部分判断那些都是心理上的感觉，和倒数第二段的Researchers find FoMO occurs mostly in people with unfulfilled psychological ne
113、eds in fields中的psychological。故判断填psychologically。【小题7】根据文章第六段中的We all know the studies showing that end-of-life regrets centre on what we didnt do中的regret判断填regretful/sorry。【小题8】根据文章You may look on in wonder as someone taps out an endless text message instead of actually talking to the person theyre
114、 with可知虚拟朋友的增多导致现实朋友的联系渐少，故填rise。【小题9】根据文章倒数第二段的Researchers say our dependence on technology can be reduced if we manage to separate ourselves可知填separated/away/disconnected。【小题10】根据文章倒数第二段We cannot seek solutions without honestly asking ourselves why we are so afraid of missing out判断填losses/loss。第五节
115、：书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友上周来信说自己性格内向，不善与人沟通相处。并为此苦恼不已，请你以此为话题给他写一封回信安慰他。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Im glad to have received the letter you sent me last week._ Best wishes to you ! Yours faithfully,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim, Im glad to have received the letter you sent m
116、e last week.As to your question in your letter, Id like to tell you its very common for us students of middle school. I suffered from the same problem at one time. Therefore, you dont have to worry about it too much. If you want to make a difference, you can do the following things ：Most important o
117、f all, you should try to communicate more with your friends and teachers actively to throw light on what you think of. .Only in the way can your friends understand you more. And you can talk about what others care about and the things and persons they are interested in. Besides, helping others is of great importance for you, for others can be kind to you if you are friendly to them.Best wishes to you !Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】略
