1、.阅读单词知其意1weight-loss n 2pill n._3kilogram n._4work vi._5waist n._6athlete n._7post n._8branch n._9downtown adv._减肥，瘦身药丸，药片千克，公斤起作用，有效果，奏效腰，腰部；腰围运动员(在网上发布的)帖子分支；分部；树枝在市中心，往市中心(尤指商业中心区)10freeway n._11overweight adj._12skip vt.&vi._13system n._14slim adj._15chemical n._adj._美高速公路肥胖的，体重超标的跳过，略过；蹦跳着走身体，(
2、器官)系统；体系；制度苗条的，纤细的化学物质化学的.重点单词写其形1adv.纵联1 大约2n纵联2体形；数字；人物3n.失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵4vt.包含；容纳5vt.&n.损害，伤害6n.压力7n&vi.日常饮食；节食8vt.纵联3更喜欢9vt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)approximatelyfigurefigurecontaindamagepressuredietprefersuffer10vt.影响；(病毒)感染11n.成就12n.专家13adv.适当地14adv.主要地；通常15vi.认为，算作；重要vt.数数16vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注17n.数量18
3、vt.增加；获得，赢得19prep.纵联4 包括affectachievementexpertproperlymostlycountconcentrateamountgainincluding.拓展单词通其变1ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的n羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事adj.不体面的adj.不知羞耻的2energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的n精力；能量3recover vi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复n恢复4treatment n治疗；待遇；处理vt.治疗；招待；处理5painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的n&vi.痛苦；疼痛shameshamefulshameles
4、senergyrecoverytreatpain6attractive adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的vt.吸引n吸引人的事物7embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的vt.使尴尬adj.令人尴尬的；为难的8effect n效果，作用；影响adj.有效的adv.有效地9equipment n器材；设备v给装备10comfort n安慰；舒适v.安慰adj.舒适的adv.舒适地attractattractionembarrassembarrassingeffectiveeffectivelyequipcomfortablecomfortablyNO.2 纵联同主族词汇一线串联纵
5、联1.“大约”表达记记看about approximatelymore or less roughlyor so around纵联2.惹不起的“大人物”VIP(a very important person)重要人物a historical figure 历史人物a heroic figure 英雄人物typical character 典型人物a big shot 大人物纵联3.双写辅音字母，多记过去/现在分词preferred/preferring permitted/permittingplanned/planning admitted/admittingreferred/referri
6、ng begged/begginghugged/hugging纵联4.-ing介词小话筒including包括，包含regarding关于，至于concerning关于considering考虑到respecting关于，鉴于NO.3 横拓同话题词汇以点扩面单元话题健康的生活方式 子话题1 饮食cuisine n饭菜，佳肴 leftover n剩饭菜sauce n酱油；调味汁junk food垃圾食品cafeteria n自助餐厅recipe n食谱子话题2 疾病 AIDS n艾滋病depression n抑郁症allergic adj.过敏的infective disease传染病stres
7、s n精神压力，心理负担symptom n症状prescription n处方ward n病房子话题3 保健physical adj.物质的；身体的ental adj.精神的；脑力的ree medical service 公费医疗take ones blood pressure 量血压live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活enjoy a harmonious life 享受和谐的生活学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018江苏高考任务型阅读)In Philadelphia,a metro area smaller than Dallas,the arts h
8、ave an economic impacts of almost 3 billion and support 44,000 jobs,80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts industry,(include)accountants,marketers,construction workers,hotel managers,printers,and other kinds of art workers.加黑词在本单元的近义词是：；“对产生影响”可表达为等。用本单元单词替换加黑词汇：用所给词的适当形式填空：；如果include放在句尾
9、other kinds of art workers之后，则其正确形式应为：_。effecthave an impact/effect/influence on,affectapproximatelyincludingincluded2(2015重庆高考完形A)When Alice was sixteen,I was the one who wanted to run away from home.It was(pain)to see the changes coming over her.She skipped school，and refused to communicate.I trie
10、d being firm,but it didnt work.I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.用所给词的适当形式填空：加黑词块在句中意为：，这一表达比较口语化，play truant from school则是较正式的表达形式。选择加黑词在句中的意思：A奏效B工作 C运行 D研究painful逃学A1(2018江苏高考书面表达)显然，盲目听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的判断。我们应该专注于我们心里真正的想法。(affect,concentrate)2(2015湖南高考书面表达)每次老师让我回答问题时，我总会因为太紧张而说不出话，这使我
11、非常尴尬和羞愧。(embarrassed,ashamed)高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)Whenever the teacher asked me to answer a question,words would fail because I was too nervous,which made me more than a little embarrassed and ashamed.Apparently,blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment.We should concentra
12、te our minds on what we really think.1figure nC体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为辨清 写出下列句中figure的含义As for my favourite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.Janet was a natural blonde with a good figure.It would be very nice if we had a true figure
13、of how many people in this country havent got a job.人物体形数字Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness.David Dominoni requested the clerk to figure out his income tax.I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.人影计算认为记牢figure out 理解；想出；计算出keep ones figure 保持体形练通 完成句子(
14、2017北京高考)If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you.如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。(2015福建高考)I wonder how Mary has after all these years.By working out every day.我想知道这些年玛丽是如何保持体形的。通过每日锻炼身体。figure it outkept her figure写美(2011江西高考书面表达)骑自行车是我们保持身材的好方
15、法，它也有助于改善我们的记忆力。Riding bicycles is a good way for us to keep our figure and it also helps improve our memory.2ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的记牢(1)be ashamed of 因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth.不好意思做某事(2)shame n.羞耻，羞愧；憾事；带来耻辱的人Its a shame that.真让人遗憾What a shame/pity!真可惜！to ones shame 令某人感到羞耻的是练通 单句语法填空One of them said
16、it was shame that someday our nice evergreen would have to be cut down.It makes our school dirty and unpleasant,and does harm to the image of our school.I always feel (shame)whenever I see this.a shame!She should fail this round.my shame,I never did something for you when youre in trouble.aashamedWh
17、atTo写美(2018全国卷书面表达)把玩筷子或在桌上敲击筷子，都是很糟糕的事。Its a shame that you play with your chopsticks or drum them on the table.3failure n失败；衰退，衰竭；故障，失灵记牢(1)a failure 一个失败的人，一件失败的事(2)fail v.在中失败；忘记、未能(做某事)fail to do sth.没能做某事fail(in)sth.失败，没有通过练通单句语法填空(fail)to understand the customs and manners of other countries
18、will bring difficulty selling their products.He felt like a loser when he failed (pass)the driving test.Failureto pass翻译句子The businessman has achieved great success in his career,but as a father,he is a failure.I failed in my English test last term.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.这位商人在事业上取
19、得了巨大的成功，但作为一位父亲，他是个失败者。上学期我英语考试不及格。Paris突发心脏衰竭。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)如果不能按约定时间到达，你应该提前告知主人。If you fail to arrive at the appointed time,you should let thehost or hostess know ahead of time.联想 抽象名词用作本义时，一般是不可数的。但个别抽象名词可用来表示可数的人或物，被称作抽象名词具体化，此时名词的词义将发生变化。success (U)成功，成名；(C)成功的人或事物failure (U)失败；(C)失败的人或事物comf
20、ort (U)安慰，宽恕；(C)令人感到安慰的人或事relief (U)宽慰，减轻；(C)令人感到轻松的事attraction (U)吸引，吸引力；(C)有吸引力的事物pity (U)怜悯，同情；(C)可惜/遗憾的事pleasure (U)高兴，快乐；(C)乐事，趣事shame (U)羞耻，羞愧；(C)遗憾的事，可耻的人或事物surprise (U)惊奇，吃惊；(C)令人惊奇的人或事wonder (U)惊奇，惊叹；(C)令人感到惊奇的事，奇迹，奇观4contain vt.包含；容纳辨清includecontain侧重指范围，其主语和宾语属于同类；是整体和部分的关系。常使用“including被
21、包括部分”或“被包括部分included”的结构表示所含之物的全部或一部分；侧重于所含有的数量或成分；既可指具体有形的东西，也可指无形的东西练通 对比填空：contain/includeThe box a number of letters,those from her admirers and of course her husbands letter as well.containsincludingincluded写美(2016全国卷书面表达)这次展览包含许多著名的艺术家和一些环境专家的作品。This exhibition contains many works of famous ar
22、tists andsome environmental experts.5damage vt.&n损害，伤害记牢damage sb.s career/reputation/health损害某人的事业/名誉/健康do/cause(great)damage to.对造成(很大的)损害练通 完成句子When a volcano is active,it sometimes explodes and _ the nearby towns.当火山活动时，它有时会爆炸，对附近的城镇造成巨大的破坏。He wont do anything that may.他不会做任何有可能损害他名誉的事情。causes/d
23、oes great damage todamage his reputation写美(2015江苏高考书面表达)太多的交通堵塞破坏了我们的日常生活，所以我们每个人在路上都应该遵守交通规则。Too many traffic jams has done damage to our daily life,soevery one of us should obey the rules on the way.6prefer vt.更喜欢记牢(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)胜过喜欢(做)(2)prefe
24、r to do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿意做(3)preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱练通单句语法填空Many people prefer living in the country living in the city.A teacher should not have a (prefer)for any one of his pupils.topreference一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。(prefer
25、to do.rather than do.)(would rather do.than do.)(would do.rather than do.)She prefers to walk to work rather than drive a car.She would rather walk to work than drive a car.She would walk to work rather than drive a car.写美(2017北京高考书面表达)我宁愿选择长江之行，而不愿去泰山。I prefer to choose the tour along the Yangtze r
26、ather than go toMount Tai.7suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历vi.受苦，受损失，患病 记牢(1)suffer from 遭受之苦；患病suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat.遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败等(2)suffering n.痛苦，遭难练通 完成句子Reading fictions can help those who do not _ to understand lonely people.阅读小说可以帮助那些没有经历过孤独的人理解孤独的人。If that were true,both companies would.如果那是真的
27、，双方公司都将蒙受巨大的损失。is a necessary part of our growth.经历个人痛苦是我们成长过程中必不可少的一部分。suffer fromlonelinesssuffer great lossExperiencing personal suffering写美(2017江苏高考书面表达)如图所示，由于某种原因，2016年中国电影的票房收入有所下降。As is indicated in the graph,the box-office income of Chinesefilms suffered from a decline in 2016 for some reas
28、on.8effect n效果，作用；影响记牢(1)side effect 副作用have an/no effect on.对有(没有)影响come into effect 开始实施take effect 见效，生效in effect 实际上；在实施中(2)effective adj.有效的；实际上effectively adv.有效地(3)affect vt.影响练通单句语法填空Watermelon is (effect)in reducing both your body temperature and blood pressure.(2017全国卷)This trend,which was
29、 started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side (effect)such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Every employee of the company is required to solve the problems in working (effect)Sometimes,the
30、adults could also (effect)by the violence content of the video games.effectiveeffectseffectivelybe affected用effect的相关短语完成小片段The new traffic law has (开始实施).(事实上),it (对有影响)peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety.Since it (生效),many people have drunk less than e into effectIn effe
31、cthas an effect ontook effect写美(2015江苏高考书面表达)交通问题很难解决。它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能对人们的生命造成威胁。The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack.It not only affects oureveryday life,but may also threaten peoples lives.9count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数辨清 写出下列句中count的含义Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by ext
32、ra work here and there.If youre all going to the party,you can count me in.Her opinion counts because of her experience.On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.数数算作重要认为记牢count.in 把计算在内，包括count.out 不包括count on/upon(depend/rely on/upon)依赖，依靠；指望翻译句子Surely it doesnt matter where charities get
33、their money from.What counts is what they do with it.练通单句语法填空Being ill,my grandmother counted us to care for her.If you dont count the broken one,there are fifty eggs in all.Well have to count Frank for next Sundays trip.oninout慈善机构从哪里筹得捐款的确无关紧要。关键是钱是怎么花的。写美 (2018江苏高考书面表达)在购物时，请记住，你可以使用消费排名作为参考，但不能完
34、全依赖它。When purchasing something,keep in mind that you can use the ratings as a reference point but cant completely count on them.10concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注记牢(1)concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on 把心思/注意力/精力集中于concentrate on(doing)集中精力于(做)，全神贯注于(做)(2)concentration n.专注，专心concentrated
35、adj.专心的，聚精会神的练通单句语法填空(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate her studies.This year the company has concentrated on(improve)its efficiency.The girl has made a (concentrate)effort to improve herself in performing.We lacked (concentrate)and it cost us t
36、he goal and the game.onimprovingconcentratedconcentration一句多译你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。_.(concentrate)_.(fix/focus)_.(put ones heart into)You must concentrate your attention on what you arestudyingYou must fix/focus your attention on what you arestudyingYou must put your heart into what you are studying写美(20
37、18浙江高考书面表达)如果一名志愿者不能集中精力，她就无法胜任这份工作。If a volunteer is unable to concentrate her energy,she will beunable to be fit for the position.联想 concentrate on“专注于”同义短语小结：fix/focus ones attention/mind on/upon.be absorbed in(doing).bury oneself in.be buried in.put ones heart into.devote oneself to.11amount n数量
38、 vi.总计，合计 记牢(1)许多/大(少)量a good/large/small amount of 不可数名词作主语时谓语用单数large amounts of 不可数名词作主语时谓语用复数(2)amount to 等于；达到练通 单句语法填空Furthermore,the amount of sleep (change)greatly over the past 15 years.A small amount of time (be)spent in preparing the examination,so Kevin failed it.The total sales of the c
39、ompany didnt amount more than a million dollars.Proper amounts of childcare (do)good to grandparents.has changedwastodo用准 表示“许多/大量”的短语大集合：(1)a number of只接可数名词复数。(2)a great deal of,a great amount of(large amounts of)只接不可数名词。(3)a lot of(lots of),plenty of,a large quantity of(large quantities of)既可修饰可数
40、名词，也可修饰不可数名词。写美(2016北京高考书面表达)众所周知，人们消耗了大量的能源和资源，造成了巨大的污染。所以循环利用废品非常有必要。As we all know,people consume a large quantity of energy andresources and create a huge amount of pollution.So recyclingwaste products is very essential.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1She believed her daughter Anne could (恢复),if only she were sho
41、wn love.2It is not how much you read but what you read that(重要)3Just as I was wondering what to do next,I saw a familiar _(人物)passing by our classroom.4As is known to all,(失败)is a stepping stone to success.5Some evidences show that recent life style changes may be _(影响)French eating habits.recoverco
42、untsfigurefailureaffecting6In South Africa there is a safari park,which(包含)all sorts of wild animals like lions,elephants,zebras and so on.7Tourists (更喜欢)to buy the woolen sweaters sold in the local market.8The cost of the project is expected to be(大约)1 billion.9The president (获得)high evaluation fro
43、m his people due to his excellent work.10This helps you to be aware of time and (集中)your mind on the immediate task.containspreferapproximatelygainedconcentrate.单句语法填空1(2018全国卷)Running is cheap,easy and its always _(energy)2The project absorbed vast (amount)of capital that could have been used for i
44、nvestment.3We must concentrate our efforts finding ways to reduce cost.4The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect _ them.energeticamountsonon5While some people are motivated by a need for success,others are motivated by a fear of (fail)6Close your eyes and imagine yourself in a(comf
45、ort)place,like a beach or anywhere nice.780 to 90 percent of teens dont get enough sleep and this sleep (lose)causes kids to suffer mentally and physically.oncomfortableloss.单句改错1Being public figure is now much more difficult than it used to owing to the Internet._2It must have been pain for you to
46、make such a decision.3Mr Brack preferred giving lectures to students than going to the party.4He lost his backpack,which contained a lot of things,included an expensive cell phone.5His digital camera got damaging when it fell to the ground.在public前加apainpainfulthantoincludedincludingdamagingdamaged.
47、完成句子1It took them about one month to _.他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。2Jenny having done so little work.詹妮为没做多少工作而感到惭愧。3Todays newspaper.今天的报纸上有一篇关于这次事故的报道。4His mother often these days.这些天他的妈妈常遭受头痛的困扰。5I would rather than go out on such a rainy day.在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不愿出门。figure out how to start theequipmentfelt
48、ashamed ofcontains an account of the accidentsuffers from headacheprefer to stay homeNO.1 记牢重点短语1串记1 锻炼；解决；计算出2节食3副作用4(头发等)脱落；争吵5强身健体6充分利用7从长远角度看work outgo on a dietside effectfall outget into shapemake the most ofin the long term8串记2事实上，其实9串记3渴望做某事10减肥11对感到羞愧12增加体重13串记4立刻，马上14分发；用尽；发出(光等)as a matte
49、r of factbe dying to do sth.lose weightbe ashamed ofput on weightin no time give out同根短语串记串记1.“锻炼”表达万花筒exercise 锻炼work out 锻炼take exercise 进行锻炼have physical training 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise 进行身体锻炼串记2.“实际上”各种表达法as a matter of fact in factin reality in truthin practice in effectactually串记3.“盼望，期待
50、()”集中营expect vt.期望，期待hope for希望，期待wish for期望，希望long for渴望be eager for渴望look forward to盼望，期待be dying to do sth.渴望做某事串记4.“立刻；马上”荟萃right away right nowat once in no timeimmediately instantlyNO.2 多备常用词块1go to the 去健身房2 weight-loss pills 服用减肥药片3it isnt it 得不偿失4feel better,better 感觉更好，气色更好5 meals 不吃饭6scho
51、ol 校内体育活动7increase your ability concentrate 增强注意力8prepare you the day to come 帮你为下一天做准备gymtakeworthlookskipsportstoforNO.3 背熟经典句式1I think you look great,and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。2However,my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.然而，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。3Some s
52、ports are usually done indoors,others are done outdoors.一些运动通常在室内做，然而其他的在室外做。4Water helps.水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。5Walking and riding your bike count,and.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。as you areno matter what I dowhilekeep your system cleanso do school sports学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式1(2018全国卷语法填空)To avoid knee pain,you
53、can run on soft surfaces,do exercises()to strengthen your leg muscles,avoid hills and get good running shoes.(用本单元短语升级加蓝短语)work out2(2017全国卷阅读D)Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches,and so,in effect(),was talking to itself.(用本单元短语升级加蓝短语)as a matte
54、r of fact3(2015浙江高考阅读七选五)Believe it or not,he or she is on your side and is eager to()see you do well.(用本单元短语替换加蓝短语)4(2014天津高考阅读D)The journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasnt in any hurry,either.(用“so/neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”进行升级)is dying toThe journey is a matter of 281 steps.
55、But I used the car.And neither was I in any hurry.(根据提示翻译句子)(2018江苏高考书面表达)消费排名可以让我们了解其他消费者的看法。(keep宾语宾语补足语)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式The ratings can keep us informed of other consumers attitude.短语集释1work out锻炼；计算出；(有预期的)结果；解决(问题)；制订出(计划等)辨清 写出下列句中 work out 的含义I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt re
56、spond to it.This is such a difficult problem that all of us cant work out.We didnt plan our art exhibition,but it worked out well.While my brothers are golfing,I usually work out in the gym.制订出计算出结果锻炼记牢work on 从事(某工作)；致力于work(hard)at (努力)学习；认真做work as 作为/担任某职务练通 完成句子Well next Monday and were getting
57、 everything prepared today.我们下星期一将做一个项目，我们今天把一切准备好。I have made up my mind to.我下决心努力学英语。He a receptionist in a theatre in his spare time.他业余时间在一家戏院当接待员。work on a projectwork hard at Englishworks as写美(2018全国卷书面表达)我们学生和老师每天早上都在学校体育馆里锻炼。We students as well as our teachers work out in the schoolgymnasium
58、 every morning.2in the long term从长远角度看，长期内记牢in the long term/run 从长远角度看，长期内in the short term/run 就短期角度看，就眼前来说in terms of 就而言，在方面；依据be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好 come to terms with 与妥协；对让步练通用term的相关短语搭配填空Protecting our environment is very costly,but,it will benefit the whole society.We have
59、been our neighbors for all these years.individual players,we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.In need of money,Devon eventually his parents.in the long termon good terms withIn terms ofcame to terms with写美(2017江苏高考书面表达)从长期来看，中国的经济增长将呈中速增长趋势，所以对电影
60、产业的投资可能会有所增长。In the long term,Chinas economy is expected to grow at amedium speed,so an increase is possible in the investment inthe movie industry.句式集释1as引导方式状语从句教材原句 I think you look great as you are,and youre a wonderful person.悟拓展例句(1)When in Rome,do.入乡随俗。(2)The boy was singing a popular song.这男
61、孩边骑车边唱歌。as the Romans doas he was cycling(3),you may stay at home.既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。(4),he is still full of energy.尽管年纪大了，但他依然精力充沛。(5)He doesnt speak English.他的英语说得不如你流利。As youre not feeling wellOld as he isas/so fluently as you析用法规则注意事项用法归纳as引导让步状语从句，用倒装语序时，如果表语是名词，前面不加冠词。例如：Child as he is,he knows
62、a lot.他虽是个孩子，却知道很多。(1)as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)as引导时间状语从句，意为“一边一边；随着”。(3)as引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”。(4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。从句用倒装语序，即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词as主语系动词/助动词”结构。(5)as引导比较状语从句，用于as.as或not so/as.as中。背写作佳句(1)(2016浙江高考满分作文)As I grow older,I get to realize the meaning of the well-known saying Planning is good,b
63、ut doing is better.(开头句)(2)(2017全国卷满分作文)You should prepare your lessons in advance as you did before.(要点句)(3)(2017全国卷满分作文)Difficult as it is for you to learn Tang poems,I believe you can get it through your efforts.(要点句)2keep宾语宾语补足语教材原句 Water helps keep your system clean.悟拓展例句(1)She licked the baby
64、constantly to.她(熊猫妈妈)经常舔舐宝宝使它保持清洁。(2)Make sure to before you leave the office.在你离开办公室之前一定要把灯关掉。keep it cleankeep the lights off(3)To make it easier to get in touch with us,youd better _.为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随手带着这张卡片。(4)They use computers to smoothly.他们使用电脑来保持交通的平稳运行。keep thiskeep the traffic runningcard a
65、t hand析用法规则用法归纳“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使保持某种状态”。其中宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等。背写作佳句(1)(2016四川高考满分作文)Lying under the tree in summer keeps me very relaxed.(要点句)(2)(2018全国卷满分作文)Chatting can keep you more familiar with the family.(要点句)3sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语教材原句 Walking and riding your bike count,and so doscho
66、ol sports.悟拓展例句(1)Nancy had a great time at the party.南希在晚会上玩得很开心。她的丈夫也是(很开心)。(2)She shouldnt have yelled at you;.她不应该对你大喊大叫，我也不应该(对你大喊大叫)。(3)Henry is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons.亨利很聪明，但是不努力学习。他的弟弟也是。So did her husbandneither/nor should ISo it is with his little brother析用法规则注意
67、事项用法归纳“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”用于对前面的事实加以肯定，有“的确如此”之意。例如：She did very well in the contest,and so she did.她在竞赛中表现很好，的确如此。(1)“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，可翻译为“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is(was)with./It is(was)th
68、e same with.。背写作佳句(1)(2018全国卷满分作文)The New Zealanders care a lot about table manners,and so do the Chinese.(要点句)(2)(2017北京高考满分作文)Many tourists will fall in love with Mount Tai,and so will you.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空work out,fall out,as a matter of fact,make the most of,in no time,go on a diet,get into
69、shape,in the long term1It mirrors that students tend to the Internet to gain information nowadays.2Henry is too heavy.I think he should stick to _ every day.3The general a new plan of attack,staying up for the night.make the most ofgetting intoshapeworked out4In order to be more charming and slimmer
70、,girls tend to _.5The agreement should have very positive results _.6_,most young people havent realized the loneliness of aged people.go on a dietin thelong termAs a matter of fact7Each piece can be made quickly and easily,so youll have your own collection.8Baby teeth do not last long and they to m
71、ake room for bigger,stronger adult teeth.in no timefall out.句型转换1He found a tooth gone because he fell down on his knees carelessly.His tooth because he fell down on his knees carelessly.2The students should make full use of the books in the school library.The students should the books in the school
72、 library.3Taking exercise regularly in the morning is a good habit for my grandfather.regularly in the morning is a good habit for my grandfather.fell outmake the most/best ofWorking out.分步写作最近一项调查发现，“低头族”正以星火燎原之势蔓延。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点提示，用英语给某英文报的编辑部写一封信，以引起社会各界的广泛关注。1描述这一现象；2分析其原因及弊端；3你认为该如何改变现状。注意：1.词数
73、100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：低头族phubbingDear editor，Im writing to you about a common phenomenon to draw it to the public attention.Best wishes to you!Yours truly，Li Hua第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于议论文性质的书信，时态为一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。写作要点可从下面三部分着手：一是描述这一现象；二是分析其原因及弊端；三是提出改变现状的具体措施。现象描述可用一句话表达，原因、弊
74、端及具体措施应各列举两到三条。要点1：人们总是痴迷于手机。(be addicted to)要点2：现在的智能手机几乎可以用来做任何事情。(be used to do)要点2：这会损害他们的健康和安全，使他们疏远朋友和亲戚。(damage,keep sb.away from)要点3：人们最好多关心他们的家人和朋友，而不是手机。(had better,rather than)People are always addicted to their phones.Smart phones nowadays can be used to do nearly everything.It damages t
75、heir health and safety,and keeps them away from their friends and relatives.People had better care more about their family and friends ratherthan phones.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼联系实际情况对要点给予扩充。要点1，想一想，人们痴迷于手机的各种场景“当人们吃饭、等公共汽车，甚至在街上散步时都沉溺于手机，低着头，完全无视他人”。要点2，把握关键信息词the reason for the phubbings，并结合生活实际点明其弊端“
76、不能与周围的人很好地沟通”，“疏远朋友和亲戚”。要点3缺乏对使用手机的正确引导，应给予补充。拓展1：就像通常的情况一样，当人们吃饭、等公共汽车，甚至在街上散步时，他们总是沉溺于自己的手机，低着头，完全无视他人。(as引导的非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语)As is often the case,when people are having meals,waiting forbuses or even walking along streets,they are always addicted totheir phones,heads hanging down,completely ignor
77、ing others.拓展2：处处都有“低头族”的原因是，现在智能手机几乎可以被人们用来做任何事情，比如玩手机游戏、网上购物以及通过QQ或微信与朋友保持联系。(such as，表语从句)The reason for the phubbings everywhere is that smart phonesnowadays can be used to do nearly everything by people,suchas playing mobile games,shopping online and keeping in touchwith friends through QQ or W
78、eChat.拓展2：过多接触手机会损害他们的健康和安全。埋头手机的人不能与周围的人很好地沟通，从长远来看，这会使他们疏远朋友和亲戚。(in the long term,keep宾语宾补)Too much exposure to phones damages their health andsafety.People buried in phones fail to communicate well withthose around them,which keeps them away from theirfriends and relatives in the long term.拓展3：人们
79、应该明智地使用手机来帮助他们的工作和学习。他们最好更多地关心他们的家人和朋友，而不是手机。(动词不定式作目的状语)People should wisely use their phones to help with their workand study.Theyd better care more about their family andfriends rather than phones.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡本写作整体采用“总分总”结构。根据语篇表达中的并列、因果、递进、转折等关系，可添加however,moreover，personally,meanwhile等作
80、好文章的衔接连贯。Dear editor，Im writing to you about a common phenomenon to draw it to the public attention.As is often the case,when people are having meals,waiting for buses or even walking along streets,they are always addicted to their phones,heads hanging down and completely ignoring others.The reason
81、for the phubbings everywhere is that smart phones nowadays can be used to do nearly everything by people,such as playing mobile games,shopping online and keeping in touch with friends through QQ or WeChat.However,too much exposure to phones damages their health and safety.Moreover,people buried in p
82、hones fail to communicate well with those around them,which keeps them away from their friends and relatives in the long term.Personally,people should wisely use their phones to help with their work and study.Meanwhile,theyd better care more about their family and friends rather than phones.Best wis
83、hes to you!Yours truly，Li Hua理清文体结构之(三)应用文之人物介绍抓主题析人物特征，比对定答案不同的几个人物，依靠某一个特定的主题放置在一起，考查考生读文的各种技巧，这是高考语篇中人物介绍类应用文的命题特点。此类文章的破解关键在于：首先要抓住把几位人物链接在一起的纽带，即文章主题；其次要抓住每个人物自身的特点；然后迅速浏览题干，依据题干中的关键词到文中寻找与之相关的“信息区间”，比对即可得出答案。高考典例 2016全国卷A 篇 抓文章主题，析不同人物特征You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not hav
84、e heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladieslisted below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of c
85、ommunity(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book SilentSpr
86、ing raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.首段点明主题人物 1职业 人物 2成就成就Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law
87、firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and,in 1981,the first woman to join the US.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not
88、 give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.“The only tired I was,was tired of giving in，”said Parks.人物 3事件 成就 人物 4事件 成就 读文解题技法1.读首段，明主题通读第
89、一段，可知本文主题应是介绍几位优秀女性。2.关注不同人物特征 从下面 4 位人物介绍中知晓发生在她们身上的事及她们取得的成就。3.题文比对得出答案抓住题干中的关键词，然后到文中寻找相应人物的特征，比对即可得出答案。由不同人物特征，定位比对归纳出答案21What is noted for in history?AHer social work.BHer teaching skills.CHer efforts to win a prize.DHer community background.22What was the reason for being rejected by the law f
90、irm?AHer lack of proper training in law.BHer little work experience in court.CThe discrimination against women.DThe poor financial conditions.21题中人物定位比对 文中人物 1 的“职业”及“成就”，得出答案22题中人物定位比对 文中人物 3 的“事件”，得出答案23Who made a great contribution to in the US.?AJane Addams.BRachel Carson.CSandra Day OConnor.DRosa Parks.24What can we infer about in the text?AThey are highly educated.BThey are truly creative.CThey are pioneers.DThey are peace-lovers.23题中事件定位比对 文中人物 4 的“成就”，得出答案24总结特征抓文章主题 得出 4 位人物的共性答案 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C
