1、UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 导读话题妙切入 NO.1名言潮语 哲理真谛 美文欣赏 All nature is but art，unknown to thee.Pope 所有的自然都是艺术，这是你所不知道的。波普 Nature is not governed except by obeying her.Bacon 自然不可驾驭，除非顺从她。培根 Deviation from nature is deviation from happiness.Samuel Johnson 对自然的背离就是对欢乐的背离。塞缪尔约翰逊 Our motto，as you know，is“Live
2、 according to Nature”Seneca 如你所知，我们的格言是“遵照自然去生活”。塞涅卡 The intimacy between man and Nature began with the birth of man on the earth，and becomes each century more intelligent and farreaching.To Nature，therefore，we turn as to the oldest aim and most influential teacher of our race；from one point of view
3、，once our taskmaster，now our servant；from another point of view，our constant friend，instructor and inspirer.Have you ever noticed that，in the summer，when your sweat dries it will leave marks on your Tshirt?The marks are tiny bits of salt.If you go to the seaside，you will know that seawater does the
4、same to your clothes，because it also has a lot of salt in it.Water evaporates(蒸发)from the surface of the sea but the salt remains.Have you ever thought about whether the seas will keep getting saltier?The answer is no.The oceans have stayed at about 3.5 percent saltcontent for hundreds of millions o
5、f years.It maintains a constant level of salt in different ways.The outer hard crust of Earth is made up of a dozen or so hard plates that drift(漂流)on extremely hot，soft rock like floating islands on a sea.The heat within Earth is not the same everywhere and the plates move due to the heat.When an o
6、cean plate bumps into a land plate，the less dense land plate floats over the ocean one.The ocean floor gets pushed under，and its salty rocks，along with shells and bones，are lost deep within Earth.So，thats why the seas are salty but dont get any saltier.探究发现 1Find out what are the marks on your T-shi
7、rt?_ 2Find out if the salt in the seas can evaporate?_ 3Find out if the heat within Earth is the same?_ Tiny bits of salt.No.No.Section Topic Talk&Lesson 1预习新知早知道 NO.2词汇识记 词汇活用 尝试理解.匹配词义 A单词匹配()1.drought An.评论；意见()mentBn.边缘()3.landscapeCn.面积；长度；范围；程度()4.climateDn.讲座，讲课；演讲()5.lectureEvi.&vt.逃离；逃避()6.
8、escape Fn.风景，景色()7.edge Gn.气候()8.extent Hn.干旱，旱灾 答案 15 HAFGD 68 EBC B短语匹配()1.turn ones back on A在边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)()2.all at once B对置之不理，对撒手不管()3.on the edge ofC突然()e to ones mind D朝着方向()5.in the direction ofE某人想起 答案 15 BCAED.默写单词 1_ adj.火山的；由火山作用引起的 2_ n.野生动植物，野生生物 3_ adj.活的，活着的 4_ n.昆虫 5_ n.百万 vol
9、canic wildlife living insect million 6_ n.题目，标题 7_ n.档案，卷宗 8_ n.灵魂 9_ n.诗歌；作诗的艺术 10_ adj.相等的；相同的 title file soul poetry equal.语境填词 survive；climate；disaster；escape；comment；drought；equal；wildlife；million；landscape 1The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a _ 2The crops died during the _ 3She
10、made helpful _ on my work.disaster drought comments 4Our unique natural _ is so worthwhile to visit.5There is no solution to the question of _ change without forestry.6What would you do if you won a _ dollars?7In the eyes of the scientists，all things are _ 8Of the six people injured in the crash，onl
11、y two _ 9He _ from prison this morning.10The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and _ landscape climate million equal survived escaped wildlife.语法填空之派生词 1The _(erupt)of the volcano makes many people lose their lives.2In the spring the place is _(crowd)with skiers.3It is _(shock)that they i
12、nvolved children in the crime.4If cancers are spotted early，theres a high chance of _(survive)eruption crowded shocking survival 5Im _(frighten)of walking home alone in the dark.6I hate travelling by air because I get _(horrible)airsick.7The letter wasnt addressed to me but I opened it out of _(curi
13、ous)8In hospital shell be under _(observe)all the time.frightened horribly curiosity observation 1One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.有一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上回来，_。2The moment I heard the word I became very frightened._，我就非常
14、害怕。我们经常冒险去那里捕比别人更多的鱼我一听到那个词3It may appear strange，but at that moment，when we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.这可能看起来很奇怪，但在那一刻，_，我感到比我们朝它移动时更镇静。当我们位于漩涡的边缘时4Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape._，我跳进海里尽力逃跑。5As you can see，the reason
15、 why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision._，我之所以能够在这里讲这个故事，是因为我做了正确的决定。没有再等如你所见词语助读 terrible adj.可怕的 soul n灵魂 single adj.简单的；单一的 risk v冒险 n冒险risk doing 冒险做某事 at risk 处在风险中at the risk of 冒风险 all at once 突然 be covered with被覆盖 cry out 大声喊出 frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 in the direction
16、of 朝着的方向 hopeless adj.绝望的 as if 似乎；好像 on the edge of.在边缘 calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 over adv.结束(的)at great speed 以极快的速度 barrel n桶 after a while 过了一会 curious adj.好奇的 be curious about 对好奇 curiosity n好奇；好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇 observation n观察；观察结果 observe v观察；庆祝；遵守 21 rapidly adv.快速地 22
17、 equal adj.相等的；相同的 23 extent n面积；长度 24 tube n圆管，管子 25 tie vt.系；拴；绑 26 escape v逃跑；逃避 27 decision n决定 28 pull v拉；拖；拽 29 in the end 最后；终于 30 pick sb.up 接某人 31 recognise vt.认出；辨出原文呈现 A SEA STORYAbout three years ago，something terrible happened to me.That was the day when it took only six hours to break
18、my body and soul.You think I am a very old manbut I am not.It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white.One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others.All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds a
19、nd in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea.My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out“Moskoestrom！”The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.1 I knew what he meant by that one word well enoug
20、h.1the moment 引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。With the wind and waves，we were going in the direction of the whirlpool.We were hopeless.Nothing could save us.I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.We went round and round，nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool.It may appear st
21、range，but at that moment，when we were on the edge of the whirlpool，I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way，and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature.Suddenly，we went over the edge.I thought my life was over.But mome
22、nt after moment passed，and I was still safe.The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed.I saw clearly that there were other objects in the whirlpooltrees and barrels.After a while，I became curious about the whirlpool itself.I then made three imp
23、ortant observations.The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapidly21they fell；the second，between two objects of equal22 extent23，round objects fell down less rapidly；and the third，between two objects of the same size，objects shaped like a tube10 fell down more slowly.So I tied25 myself to a b
24、arrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand，but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape26.As you can see，the reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision27 2 Some time after I left the boat，
25、with my brother in it，it was pulled28 into the bottom of the whirlpool.Soon after that，the whirlpool became less wild.Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining.I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.In the end29，a
26、boat picked me up30.I was very tired.The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise31 me.When I told them my story，they did not believe it.Now I have told you，and I cannot expect you to believe me any more than the fishermen did.2why 引导定语从句修饰先行词 reason；that 引导表语从句。译文参考 海上故事大约三年前
27、，我遭遇了一件可怕的事情。就在那一天，在短短六个小时里，我的身心受到重创，你认为我是一个很老的人但我不是。那件事让我在不到一天的时间里，头发从黑变白了。有一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上回来，我们经常冒险去那里捕比别人更多的鱼。突然，天空乌云密布，刹那间，我们就被卷入了可怕的风暴中。一个巨浪覆盖了我们的船，我弟弟掉进了海里。我哥哥把嘴贴近我的耳朵，喊出“莫斯肯漩涡！”我一听到那个词，我就非常害怕。我很清楚他说的那个词是什么意思。伴随着风浪，我们朝着漩涡的方向前进。我们感到绝望。什么也救不了我们。我觉得恶心，像是在梦中从山顶上掉下来一样。我们转啊转，离漩涡可怕的边缘越来越近。这可能看起来很奇怪，但在
28、那一刻，当我们位于漩涡的边缘时，我感到比我们朝它移动时更镇静。我开始想，以这样的方式死去是一件多么神奇的事啊，能够看到大自然的力量是多么美妙啊。突然，我们越过了边缘。我以为我的生命结束了。但时间一刻又一刻过去了，我仍然安然无恙。船在巨大的漩涡里，我们以极快的速度兜圈子。我清楚地看到漩涡里还有别的东西树和桶。过了一会儿，我开始对漩涡本身感到好奇。然后我做了三个重要的观察。第一，物体越大，下降速度越快；第二，在两个同等面积的物体之间，圆形物体下降得更慢；第三，在两个同样大小的物体之间，像管子一样的物体下降得更慢。所以我把自己绑在一个木桶上帮助我漂浮。我努力使我哥哥明白这一点，但他太害怕了，留在了沉
29、重的木船里。没有再等，我跳进海里尽力逃跑。如你所见，我之所以能够在这里讲这个故事，是因为我做了正确的决定。在我离开船一段时间之后，我的哥哥还在船上，和小船一起被拉进了漩涡的底部。不久之后，漩涡变得不那么狂野了。这时天空晴朗，风平静下来，月亮也闪耀着。我仍然被拴在木桶上，海浪很快把我带到其他渔民所在的地方。最后，一条船上的人把我救了起来。我很疲惫。渔民们是我的老朋友，但他们没能认出我来。当我告诉他们我的故事时，他们根本不相信。现在我已经把故事告诉你了，我不指望你能相信我，像那些渔民一样。理解课文精研读 NO.3表层理解 深度感悟 速读 P30P31 教材课文，完成下列任务。.阅读判断 判断下列句
30、子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及。1The author of the text was very old when the storm happened.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2When the storm happened，there were three persons in the boat.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.3The authors elder brother first realised what happened to them.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.4The
31、 author was calm first when the storm happened.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.5The author realised that round objects fell down rapidly.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.答案 15 BAABB.补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。Ahow wonderful it was to see the power of nature Bwhere the other fishermen were Cwhere we often
32、 risked going and got more fish than others DWhen I told them my story Ewhen we were on the edge of the whirlpool 1One day，my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _ 2It may appear strange，but at that moment，_，I felt calmer.3I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a
33、 way，and _ 4I was still tied to the barrel and the waves soon carried me to an area _ 5_，they did not believe it.答案 15 CEABD.表格填空 FeelingsWhat happened FrightenedWhen we came back from the islands 1._ we often risked going，the sky was covered with 2._A huge wave covered our boat and 3._ fell into th
34、e sea.4._The wind and 5._ made us go in the direction of the whirlpool.We were hopeless and I felt sick.where dark clouds my younger brother Hopeless waves FeelingsWhat happened CalmI felt 6._ when the boat was on the edge of the whirlpool.When the boat was on the inside of the whirlpool，I made thre
35、e 7._I tied myself to 8._ and tried to make my brother understand it，but he was too 9._.Tired The waves carried me away and 10._ picked me up.calmer observations a barrel frightened a boat 细读 P30P31 教材课文，完成下列任务.主旨匹配()1.Para.1 AThe process of the storyteller fighting against the“Moskoe-strom”()2.Para
36、s.24BThe storyteller survived the “Moskoestrom”()3.Para.5CSomething terrible happened to the storyteller three years ago.答案 13 CAB.单项选择 1What made the storytellers hair change from black to white?AMedicine.BSorrow.CSomething terrible.DThe old age.2Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass
37、age?AThe moment the storyteller heard the word“Moskoestrom”，he took it for granted.BWhen they were on the edge of the whirlpool，the storyteller felt calmer than when they were moving towards it.CThe storyteller didnt see any other object in the whirlpool clearly.DThe storyteller made four important
38、observations.3Why didnt the storytellers elder brother do the same?AHe was too frightened.BHe thought it was dangerous to do so.CHe had no time to do so.DHe wouldnt leave the boat.4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe storyteller made the right decision and he survived.BSoon after the stor
39、ytellers brother was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool，the whirlpool became more wild.CWhen the storyteller was saved，the fishermen recognised him.DThe fishermen believed the storytellers story.5Who didnt save the storyteller?AThe barrel.BThe storyteller himself.CSome fishermen.DThe storytelle
40、rs brother.答案 15 CBAAD.读后续写微技能 A阅读教材课文中含有描述个人心情的语句 1The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.2We were hopeless.3I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.B判断下列句子是否为描述个人心情的语句 1.but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.()2Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try a
41、nd escape.()3The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.()是不是不是教学知识细解码 NO.4词汇派生 一词多义 要点直击 教材对接高考 应用落实 1erupt vi.爆发，喷发_ n爆发 2crowd n人群；一伙人；群众 v挤满；使拥挤；涌上(心头)_ adj.拥挤的；挤满人的 3_ v使震惊；使惊愕 n震惊；惊愕；令人震惊的事；休克shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的，令人惊愕的 eruption crowded shock 4_ vi.&vt
42、.活下来；幸存survivor n幸存者；幸免者survival n幸存，幸免 5frighten v使害怕，使受惊_ adj.受惊的，害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的 6horror n震惊；恐惧；厌恶_ adj.可怕的，吓人的，令人恐惧的horribly adv.可怕地；吓人地；令人恐惧地 survive frightened horrible 7_ adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇，好奇心 8_ vt.观察；庆祝；遵守_ n观察，观察结果 curious observe observation 1equal adj.(大小、数量、价值等)相同的；平等的；同等的；(
43、力气、勇气、能力等)相当的；能胜任的 n.同等的人；相等物 v.(大小、数量、价值等)与相等，等于；比得上；敌得过；导致；结果为 Research and teaching are of equal importance._ Men also share the equal right to chase fashion._ I hope that he proves equal to the job._ She treats the people who work for her as her equals._ This achievement is unlikely ever to be e
44、qualed._ 同等的平等的能胜任的同等的人比得上2pick up 拾起，捡起；学会；结识；用车接；好转；恢复；收听；购买 He has picked up slowly since he came out of hospital._ I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio._ Ill pick you up at the school gate._ He picked up the book from the floor._ The children have picked up the local accent._ 恢复收听到用
45、车接拾起，捡起学会Words and Phrases知识要点 1 come to ones mind 某人想起(教材 P28)What comes to your mind when you see the word“nature”？当你看到单词“nature”时，你想到了什么？例 1 I think I shall tell you a little story which just came to my mind.我想，我可以告诉各位一个我刚想到的小故事。例 2 Seeing the photo，the wonderful time they spent together came to
46、his mind.看到相片，他便想起了他们一起度过的美好时光。造句 但是错过比赛的想法从来没在我脑海中出现。_ Yet the thought of missing the game/match never even came to mymind.知识拓展 keep/bear in mind.记住 absence/out of mind心不在焉 find ones mind on把注意力集中在 即学即练 单句语法填空 We should all keep _ mind the concept of“We”and practice it.Repeated failures have driven
47、 him _ of his mind.in out 知识要点 2 comment n评论；意见 vt.&vi.发表意见，评论 例 1 You really cant comment until you know the fact.你真的不能在知道事实之前进行评论。例 2 Theres been no comment so far from the police about the allegations.到目前为止还没有来自警方对那些指控的任何解释。造句 他在阿姆斯特丹的记者招待会上发表了意见。_ He made his comments at a news conference in Ams
48、terdam.知识拓展(1)comment on/upon对作出评价(2)comment n.评价 make comments on/upon 对作出评价 no comment无可奉告 即学即练 单句语法填空 He did not comment _ what I said.He made no comment _ our proposal.They asked for comments _ the new plan.on on on 知识要点 3 shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n.震惊(教材 P29)The two students were shocked at the lectu
49、re on nature.这两个学生被关于自然的演讲震惊了。例 1 The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。例 2 It shocks you when something like that happens.发生那样的事情，你会难以置信。造句 救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。_ Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.知识拓展(1)to ones shock令某人震惊的是 It shocks sb.to do sth.令某人害怕/震惊的是(2)shocked adj.震惊的 b
50、e shocked at对震惊(3)shocking adj.令人震惊的 即学即练 单句语法填空/同义句转换 _ my shock，such an attack should happen in this school.I am sorry for having asked him.I was _(shock)at his refusal.I was shocked at seeing her smoking.I was shocked _(see)her smoking.To shocked to see 小片段填空 _，he refused my offer.When I met him
51、again，I _ his situation.It is _ that he lost all his possessions in such a short time.To my shock was shocked at shocking 知识要点 4 survive vi.幸存；生存下来 vt.幸免于；从中生还(教材 P30)A fisherman is trying to survive a storm.一个渔民正试图从风暴中幸存下来。例 1 My people have survived 400 years of slavery.我的民族从 400 年的奴隶制中挺了过来。例 2 Al
52、l the trees planted last year have survived.去年栽的树全都活了。造句 他在事故中没受伤，真是(不幸中的)大幸！_ He was very lucky to have survived the accident unhurt!知识拓展(1)survive sth.在中幸免于难，挺过 survive(from sth.)(从中)存活下来/留存下来 survive(on sth.)(靠)存活 survive as sth.作为继续存在 survive sb.by.years 比某人多活了年(2)survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存，幸免
53、 即学即练 单句语法填空 Harry survived his wife _ three months.A plane crashed yesterday，and there were no _(survive)Amys only chance of _(survive)was a liver transplant.by survivors survival 小片段填空 I thought there would be little chance of _，but luckily，I _ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only _
54、 of the accident.survival survived survivor 知识要点 5 frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的(教材 P31)The moment I heard the word I became very frightened 我一听到那个词，我就非常害怕。例 1 She was frightened that the plane would crash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。例 2 Miriam was too frightened to tell her family what had happened.米丽娅姆太害怕了以至于不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。造
55、句 她担心玻璃会破碎。_ She was frightened that the glass would break.知识拓展(1)frightened adj.感到害怕的 be frightened at.(听到)吓了一跳 be frightened of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事(2)frightening adj.令人惊恐的；骇人的(3)frighten v.使惊恐，使害怕 frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 They frightened the old lady into _(sign)the pap
56、er.Dont be _(frighten)of making mistakes when you speak English.signing frightened 名师点津 由过去分词或现在分词转化来的形容词，是分词形容词。这些词已失去了动词的性质，大多数可被副词 very 或 too 修饰，有的还有比较级和最高级，故称为分词形容词。v.ing 形式，意为“令人的”，多用于指事物；v.ed 形式，意为“感到的”，多用于指人。知识要点 6 calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 v使平衡(教材 P31).I felt calmer than when we were moving towards i
57、t.我感到比我们朝它移动时更镇静。例 1 It is important to keep calm in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。例 2 Have some tea；itll calm your nerves.喝点茶吧，这会使你紧张的神经松弛下来。造句 镇静点，告诉我出了什么事。_ Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.知识拓展(1)keep/remain calm保持冷静(2)calm down平静下来 calm oneself down使某人自己镇静下来(3)calmly adv.平静地 calm
58、ness n.平静 即学即练 单句语法填空 He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him _ The television announcer read the news _(calm)Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm _(you)down.down calmly yourself 明辨异同 calm“镇静的；沉着的”，指无风浪或者人的心情不激动。quiet“安静的；宁静的”，指无声音，不吵闹或者心里没有烦恼或焦虑。still“不动的；静止的”，指无动作或运动的状态。silent“寂静的；沉默的，
59、无语的”，指没有声音或不讲话。小片段填空 When facing danger，one should keep _；when someone else is asleep，one should keep _；in class，one shouldnt keep _ about the teachers questions.calm quiet silent 知识要点 7 curious adj.好奇的；好打听的(教材 P31)After a while，I became curious about the whirlpool itself.过了一会儿，我开始对漩涡本身感到好奇。例 1 Ever
60、yone was curious about why Mark was leaving.马克为什么要离去，大家都感到好奇。例 2 He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他是个如此好奇的男孩，总是爱问问题。造句 人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。_ People gathered round，curious to know what is happening.知识拓展(1)be curious about对感到好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 be curious that.对感到好奇(2)curiosit
61、y n.好奇心；求知欲 from/out of curiosity出于好奇 meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心 with curiositycuriously奇怪地；好奇地 即学即练 单句语法填空 As a little boy，he was curious _ the origin of mankind.Hes curious _(know)what she said._(curious)drove him into the cave to see what happened.about to know Curiosity 知识要点 8 recognise
62、 vt.辨认出；承认；认可(教材 P31)The fishermen were my old friends，but they were unable to recognise me.渔民们是我的老朋友，但他们没能认出我来。例 1 I had already recognised the voice.我早已听出了这个声音。例 2 When I went there，one of my real brothers recognised me.当我前往那里时，我的一个亲生兄弟认出了我。造句 谁也没意识到形势有多么紧急。_ Nobody recognised how urgent the situa
63、tion was.知识拓展(1)recognise sb./sth.as.承认是 be recognised as.被公认为 recognise that.承认；意识到(2)recognition n.认识；认出 beyond recognition认不出来 即学即练 单句语法填空 Everyone recognised him _ the lawful heir.It was _(recognise)that this solution could only be temporary.At last，her fathers work has received popular _(recogn
64、ise)as recognised recognition 知识要点 9 turn ones back(on sb./sth.)对置之不理，对撒手不管(教材 P102).and finally turned its back on us.最后对我们撒手不管。例 1 Did you really turn your back on his invitation?你真的拒绝了他的邀请吗？例 2 He turned his back on me and refused to lend me any money when I lost my job.当我失业的时候，他根本不肯帮忙，一分钱都不愿意借给我
65、。造句 每次我向你求助你都不理不睬，为什么？_ Every time I ask you for help，you turn your back on me.Why?知识拓展 turn against背叛 turn around翻身，翻转，扭转 turn down关小，调低(声音)；拒绝 turn in交出，上交 turn off关掉，关闭 turn on打开，开启 turn to向求助；转向 turn up调大；出现，露面 turn out结果是，生产，制造 turn over翻身，翻阅，打翻，翻转 即学即练 单句语法填空 She didnt answer，and turned her ba
66、ck _ him.They turn _ you because they trust you.Her name constantly turns _ in art circles.At first，they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned _ to be.on to up out 小片段填空 The party was almost over，but Jane still didnt _.Tom was very disappointed.He didnt know why Jane didnt _ his invitation if
67、 she didnt want to come.He _ the bottles on the table，and the rest guests left the hall in shock.Tom _ all the lights in the hall.No one could imagine how upset he was!turn up turn down turned over turned off Sentence Patterns重点句式 1 the moment 引导的状语从句(教材 P31)The moment I heard the word I became very
68、 frightened.我一听到那个词，我就非常害怕。句式分析：句中 the moment 相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。例 1 The moment I got home my father went out.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。例 2 The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.我一看到他我就知道没有希望了。造句 我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。_ The moment I closed my eyes I fell asleep.知识拓展 类似的用法还有：(1)every time，each time，the first time(2
69、)the instant，the minute(3)immediately，directly 即学即练 单句语法填空 The moment I see the general manager，I _(tell)him about the coming meeting.The first time they referred to the young pianist，I _(think)he was a man without name.I came _(immediate)I heard the news.will tell thought immediately 重点句式 2 how 引导的
70、感叹句(教材 P31)I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way，.我开始想，以这样的方式死去是一件多么神奇的事啊 例 1 How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！例 2 How strange a feeling it was!这是一种多么奇怪的感觉啊！造句 他们多么愚蠢啊！他们相信那个人说的话。_ How foolish they were!They believed what the man said.知识拓展(1)How形容词/副词主语谓语！How形容词a/an
71、可数名词单数主语谓语！How主语谓语！(2)Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！即学即练 单句语法填空 _ lovely weather we are having these days!_ carefully the students are listening!_ fine weather it is today!What How What 重点句式 3 the more.，the more.越，越(教材 P31)The first，the larger the bodies were，the more rapi
72、dly they fell.第一，物体越大，下降速度越快 句式分析：第一个“the比较级”是条件状语从句，第二个“the比较级”是主句。如果第二个“the比较级”用一般将来时，则第一个“the比较级”通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例 1 The higher the ground is，the thinner the air becomes.离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。例 2 The hungrier they became，the harder they worked.他们越饿，就越努力工作。造句 战争持续越久，那里的人们受难就越多。_ The longer the war lasts,the
73、more the people there will suffer.知识拓展(1)这个句型表示从句和主句的变化是同时进行的，即：主句的情况随着从句的情况而变化。两个“the比较级”要分别放在两个句子的主谓结构之前，两句之间可以用逗号隔开。当意思很明白时，两句常采用省略形式。(2)the moren.，the moren.即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 The more we do for the people，the _(happy)we will feel.The more she learns，_ 她越学越想学。_，the better your English will be.你练习英
74、语越多，你的英语就越好。happier the more she wants to learn The more English you practise 教材高考 1.A fisherman is trying to survive a storm.(2019 天津卷)If a predator can eat several species，it can survive the extinction(灭绝)of one of them.2.Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape.(2019天津卷)Yet，now tha
75、t Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex，I find myself needing a way to escape.单句语法填空 1_ good children they are!2The busier he is，the _(happy)he feels.3It is _(recognise)that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.4Liz picked up the blue envelope and tur
76、ned it over _(curious)What happier recognised curiously 5I know it must be a _(frighten)experience for you.6They may hate what he does but their _(survive)depends on him.7I need your help；please dont turn your back _ me.8Everyone in the street was _(shock)when they heard the news.9She accidentally s
77、tepped on his foot on a _(crowd)train.10We have not seen the letter，so we can hardly comment _ it.frightening survival on shocked crowded on.短语填空 after a while；in the face of；in the end；turn ones back on；adapt from；in the direction of 1_，we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.2I turned to m
78、y father for help，but he _ me.3We must strengthen our unity _ powerful enemies.In the end turned his back on in the face of 4They wandered off _ the nearest store.5His music is difficult to listen to，but _ it starts to grow on you.6This text is _ a story in Chinese literature.in the direction of aft
79、er a while adapted from.课文语法填空 About three years ago，the storyteller experienced a horrible storm，1._ had broken his body and soul.One day，he was out fishing around some islands with his two brothers when the sky 2._(cover)with clouds.They were in a terrible storm in less than a minute.His 3._(young
80、)brother fell into the sea.He and his elder brother were pushed 4._ the direction of which was covered younger in the whirlpool and went round and round it.The storyteller felt sick，as if he was falling from 5._ mountain top in a dream.It may appear strange，but at that moment，when they were on the e
81、dge of the whirlpool，he felt calmer than when they were moving towards it.After a while，he made three important 6._(observe).7._(base)on what he had found，he tied 8._(he)to a barrel，which helped him to float.Although he tried to make his elder brother understand that he should do the same，his brothe
82、r was too 9._(frighten)and stayed in the heavy boat.10._(final)，the storyteller was saved.a observations Based himself frightened Finally 突破语法大冲关 NO.5语法精讲 冲关训练 关系副词引导定语从句观察例句 1There are occasions when one must yield.2Beijing is the place where I was born.3Is this the reason why he refused our offer?
83、归纳用法 当先行词在定语从句中作状语时，通常要用关系副词引导定语从句。常用的关系副词有 when，where 和 why。一、关系副词 when 1when 引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示时间的名词，如time，day，hour，month，year，在从句中作时间状语。2when 既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句。3关系副词 when 常可用“介词which”来代替。Ill never forget the days when we stayed in the countryside.我永远忘不了我们在乡下待过的日子。(when 引导限制性定语从句，可用 on whic
84、h 代替)Do you still remember the time when we met our old friend John?你还记得我们遇见我们的老朋友约翰的时候吗？(when 引导限制性定语从句，可用 at which 代替)In the old days，when our country was not so strong，peasants lived a hard life.在过去，我们的国家还没有这么富强的时候，农民们过着苦日子。(when 引导非限制性定语从句，可用 in which 代替)即学即练 1 单句语法填空 Between the two parts of th
85、e concert is an interval，_ the audience can buy ice-cream.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.when when 二、关系副词 where 1where 引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示地点的名词，如place，room，house，spot，school，country 等，在从句中作地点状语。They went into the hall where the meeting was being held.他们走进正在开会的
86、大厅。2where 可以引导非限制性定语从句。Opposite is St.Pauls Church，where you can hear some lovely music.对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。3关系副词 where 常可用“介词关系代词”构成的表示地点的介词短语代替。Japan is the place where(in which)earthquakes frequently happen.日本是地震频发的地方。The office where(at which)he works is not far from here.他工作的办公室离这儿不远。名师点津
87、 where 引导定语从句和状语从句的区别引导定语从句时，where 是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前有表示地点的名词作先行词，从句修饰先行词；引导状语从句时，where 是从属连词，从句修饰主句的谓语动词，where 前面没有表示地点的名词。Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.(定语从句)他使自己陷入了一种危险的情况，他很可能会失去对飞机的控制。When you read the book，youd better make a mark w
88、here you have questions.(状语从句)当你读这本书的时候，你最好在有疑问的地方做一下标记。即学即练 2 单句语法填空 They have reached the point _ they split up.He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.where where 三、关系副词 why 1why 引导的定语从句的先行词往往是表示原因的名词，如reason，excuse，explanation，在从句中作原因状语。2关系副词 why 常可用“介词 forwhich”来代替。名师
89、点津 why 不能引导非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，先行词是 reason，关系副词在定语从句中作状语时，应该用 for which 引导。The reason why he was absent sounds reasonable.他缺席的原因听起来很合理。(why 引导限制性定语从句，可用for which 代替)Can you believe his reason why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday?你能相信他昨天没来开会的理由吗？(why 引导限制性定语从句，可用 for which 代替)即学即练 3 单句语法填空 The r
90、eason _ he resigned is known to us.Thats the reason _ she spoke.why why.单句语法填空 1Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.2I often have the case _ I cant recognise my friends voice on the phone.3Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _they swam in
91、it.where where when 4In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.5Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.when where.短文语法填空 This is the village 1._ I was brought up，2._ is
92、surrounded by trees and mountains.I still remember the days 3._ I played with my little friends.We often went to a nearby river，4._ we caught fish.But we usually went home late.Thats the reason 5._ I often was scolded by my parents.Although there were only three hundred people there，the people enjoyed 6._(them)and got along well 7._ each other.They worked in the field，8._ a variety of crops were planted.The only school was 9._(locate)in the centre of the village，10._ which many students graduated.where which when where why themselves with where located from 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 谢谢观看 THANK YOU!
