1、语法专训1234678910一提示：点击进入习题5答案呈现AC A DDCDABA12345needbe honest;tell a lie/lies shouldnt cut should be should be二should,need专练三答案呈现678910should goshouldnt smoke Should neednt finish Need;neednt二12345Should;arriveNeed;attend dont have to shouldnt dont need1234678910who,that引导定语从句5答案呈现C B A B BBDBAA111213
2、1415AD B B C 1617181920AA A C A 12346789祈使句5答案呈现B A A A AAAAD12345Dont climbLook out Dont keep Make Lets not 12345Use Be sure Let Dont use Never use 一二三12346789过去进行时态专练5答案呈现A A D C BCDCC12345Were;feedingwasnt washing was mending was walking was making 一二过去进行时态专练答案呈现12345was doing was cooking was rid
3、ing was shining was decorating 三12345A D C B Amust专练一678CCC12346789被动语态专练5答案呈现D B C D BACBD1112CD 一10D6must12345must finishMust mustnt must be must二must专练1234被动语态专练5答案呈现Rice is grown in the south of China.Our school was built a few years ago.The 32nd Olympics will be held in 2020.Mo Yans books have
4、been sold out.Students shouldnt be allowed to smoke.二6789被动语态专练10答案呈现English is spoken around the world.The bridge was built last year.The room has not been cleaned up yet.The window was blown by wind.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own hobbies.二1234被动语态专练5答案呈现The boy was seen to run by
5、me yesterday.I was told that he would come back soon.A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.Are your flowers watered every day?The big tree was blown down last night.三6789被动语态专练10答案呈现It is thought that he is right.The bad food had not been thrown by him.The trousers were
6、not being mended by Mother.He would not be taken to Beijing.I was known by nobody in this town at that time.三1234宾语补足语专练答案呈现D B B D 1234a little difficultup and downcryto stay up一二12346789连词and,but,or,so专练5答案呈现C B B B CBBAC12345and and and and but 一二10A678but so so 12346789连词and,but,or,so专练5答案呈现or o
7、r and but or orbut but but 1112131415but or or and but 三10and1617so so 1234678910连词though,although专练5答案呈现C A A B ADCDCB111213BC B 12345Although though though though though一二1234678910连词though,although专练5答案呈现B B D B DBBDBC111213AA C 67Though Though/Although when,as,while,before,after,since,till(until
8、),as soon as引导时间状语从句should,need 专练一、单项选择1.You _ eat too much.Its bad for your health.A.shouldnt B.should C.neednt D.need A【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你不应该吃太多。那样对你的健康是有害的。shouldnt不应该;neednt不需要。故选A。2.Sarah feels very cold.What should she do?_.A.She should take a deep breath B.She should go swimming C.She should
9、wear warm clothes D.She should see a doctor C 【点拨】考查情景交际。句意：萨拉感觉很冷。她该怎么做？她应该穿暖和的衣服。She should take a deep breath她应该深呼吸;She should go swimming她应该去游泳;She should wear warm clothes她应该穿暖和的衣服;She should see a doctor她应该看医生。根据语意和选项,故答案选C。3.Boys,you _ be sitting in this room.It is for your teachers only.A.sh
10、ouldnt B.dont have to C.wont D.neednt A 【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。shouldnt不应该;dont have to不必;wont 不会;neednt不必。根据句意：孩子们,你们不应该坐在这个房间,这是给你们老师的,可知答案为A。4.You _ hurry.Its only seven oclock and we have enough time.A.shouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt D【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你不必着急。现在只有七点,我们有足够的时间。shouldnt 不应该;cant 不能;mustnt 千
11、万别,禁止;neednt不必。结合句意可知,答案为D。5.Must I go there right now,Mum?No,you _.You can go there tomorrow.A.shouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt D【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。句意：妈妈,我必须现在就去那里吗？不,你不用,你可以明天去。Must提问,表示必须,否定回答用neednt,表示没有必要,故选D。6.Must I go and do it now?No,you _.We still have two more days.A.shouldnt B.cant C.neednt
12、D.wont C【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用neednt“不必”,故选C。7.The doctor said he _ any help.A.need B.neednt C.needed not D.didnt needD8.She doesnt _ a new dictionary because she bought _ a week ago.A.need to buy;one B.need buy;one C.need to buy;it D.need buy;it A9.To keep children safe,we _ put the thin
13、gs like knives and medicine away in our house.A.may B.should C.can D.mightB【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。根据前文“为了保护孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气,表示“我们应该将像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来”。故选B。10.Mum,I cut myself just now.You _ put some medicine on it.A.should B.need C.might D.will A【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。句意：妈妈,刚才我切到我自己了。你应该敷药(放些药在伤口上)。表示建议类的句子用should,
14、故选A。二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.他们需要另外 4 个男孩来搬书架。They _ four more boys to carry the shelf.2.人人都应该诚实，不应该撒谎。Everyone should _,and shouldnt _.needbe honesttell a lie/lies 3.人们不应该砍伐大量树木。People _ down lots of trees.4.无论你遇到什么困难都要足够耐心。You _ patient enough whatever difficulties you meet.5.目前应该更重视教育。More attention _ paid
15、to education at present.should be should beshouldnt cut 6.你应该去看牙医。You _ to the dentists.7.你不应该在办公室吸烟。You _ in the office.8.我应该去图书馆吗？_ I go to the library?should goshouldnt smoke Should 9.你今晚不必完成作业。You _ the homework tonight.10.我们需要拜访老师吗？不，我们不必。_ we go to visit our teacher?No,we _.neednt finish Needn
16、eednt三、句型转换1.You should arrive at 8:00 in the morning.(改为一般疑 问句)_ I _ at 8:00 in the morning?2.Mr.Li need attend the party.(改为一般疑问句)_ Mr.Li _ the party?Should arriveNeed attend 3.You neednt do your homework now.(改为同义句)You _ _ _ do your homework now.4.We should take a bus to the park.(改为否定句)We _ take
17、 a bus to the park.5.You need to take more money with you.(改为否定句)You _ _ to take more money with you.dont have to shouldnt dont needwho,that 引导定语从句1.CCTV has produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Competition.Have you seen it?Sure.Wu Yishu,_ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan,is the winner.A.
18、which B.where C.who D.whom C 【点拨】考查定语从句的用法。句意：中央电视台已经开播了一档电视节目中国诗词大会。你看过这个节目吗？当然看过了。在复旦大学附中学习的武亦姝是大赛的获胜者。定语从句的引导词which用来指物;where用来指地点;who和whom用来指人,前者在定语从句中一般作主语;后者作宾语。这里指代武亦姝,在从句中作主语。故选C。2.Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the plants special power to save millions of lives.A.which B.who C.whose D./B 【点拨
19、】考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦是一位运用植物的特殊能量挽救了数百万人生命的女性。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,空格后从句缺少主语,且先行词为woman,故用关系代词who修饰woman。故选B。3.Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer.His dark past helped him paint a picture _ was different to most other writers.A.that B.who C./D.whom A 【点拨】考查定语从句。句意：罗尔德达尔是一位著名的儿童作家,他黑暗的过去帮助他描绘了一幅与大多数其他作家不同的
20、画面。这里的先行词是a picture,表示事物,用that引导定语从句。故选A。4.This is a heartwarming story about a boy _ saved his mothers life.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom B 【点拨】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这是关于一个男孩的暖人心房的故事,这个男孩救了他母亲的生命。先行词为a boy,表示人,且该空关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who。故选B。5.I hate the dogs _ live in the next house.They make loud noises all nig
21、ht.A.who B.that C.what D.whom B【点拨】考查定语从句用法。句中先行词the dogs表示“物”,用that或which引导定语从句。故选B。6.What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?Wonderful!It is the best programme _ I have ever watched.A.when B.that C.what D.who B【点拨】考查定语从句引导词。当定语从句的先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,应用关系代词that。故选B项。7.I like the TV shows _ m
22、ake me laugh happily.A.who B.what C.whom D.thatD【点拨】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：我喜欢能使我开心发笑的电视节目。分析句子结构可知,“_ make me laugh happily.”修饰前面的TV shows,为定语从句,先行词TV shows为物,并且在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that,故选D。8.This is the best book _ I have ever read.I like it very much.A.which B.that C.who D.when B【点拨】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词为book,表物,故关系
23、代词用that或which,先行词前有形容词最高级best修饰,故只能用that。故选B。9.Do you know the boy _ is under the tree?Oh,he is my cousin.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which A【点拨】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：你认识树下的那个男孩吗？哦,他是我表弟。定语从句的先行词boy是表示人的名词,且在从句中作主语,用who或that引导定语从句。故选A。10.“What kind of music do you like,Rosa?”“I love music _ is quiet and gentle.”
24、A.that B.who C.where D.whenA【点拨】考查定语从句的引导词。that指代物或人;who指代人;where指代地点;when指时间。本句先行词为music,故选that。句意：“你喜欢哪类音乐,罗莎？”“我喜欢安静舒缓的音乐。”11.Hi,Kimmy.Do you know Jam Hsiao?Sure.He is a popular singer _ comes from Taiwan.A.who B.which C.whom D.whenA【点拨】考查定语从句中的关系词的辨析。句意为：你好,凯米,你认识Jam Hsiao吗？当然了,他是来自台湾的一名流行歌手。先行词
25、是singer指人,且是从句的主语,所以用who,故选A。12.Do you know the girl _ is drawing a picture?A.whom B.whose C.which D.whoD【点拨】考查定语从句。句意为：你知道画画的那个女孩是谁吗？选项A指人,作宾语;选项B指人或者物,作定语;选项C指物,作主语或者宾语;选项D指人,作主语。根据句式分析,定语从句中缺主语,而且空格所指代的是人(the girl),所以选D。13.“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends wi
26、th the letters“und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whomB【点拨】考查定语从句的用法。题意为：Underground是以und开头和结尾的唯一一个英语单词。先行词word指物,关系代词用that。故选B。14.All the students like the teachers _ can understand them well.A.what B.who C.whom D.which B【点拨】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词the teachers是人,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故选B。15.Where is the School English Spe
27、ech Contest going to be held tonight?Im not sure.Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?A.where B.what C.that D.whenC【点拨】考查定语从句。句意：今晚的学校英语演讲比赛将在哪里举行？我不太确定。是在能容纳三百人的大厅里吗？分析句子结构可知,定语从句中无主语,空格处为定语从句的主语,故可知应用引导词that。16.Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just no
28、w?A.that B.when C.how D.who A17.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York,the people _ lived nearby called the police.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whichA【点拨】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是人“people”,用who/whom引导,the people在从句中作主语,故用who。故选A。18.Do you know the man _ is talking to MrLi?He is our
29、new headmaster.A.that B.which C.what D.whom A【点拨】考查定语从句。句意：“你认识和李老师说话的那个人吗？”“他是我们的新校长。”先行词the man指人且在从句中作主语,故用that,选A。19.We believe that success always belongs to the people _ never say“give up”.【中考遂宁】A.whom B.what C.who D.which C 20.This is the best book _ I have read.【中考通辽】A.that B.whose C.which D
30、.who A 祈使句一、单项选择1._ dressed now!We have to go in ten minutes.OK,Mom.A.Getting B.Get C.To get D.Gets B 【点拨】考查祈使句的用法。句意：现在就穿衣服！十分钟之内我们必须走。好的,妈妈。对话中妈妈所说的第一句话是一种命令,这是一个祈使句,句中的动词要用原形。故选B。2._ to smile at your life when you are in trouble,and you will soon be happy again.A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried A 【
31、点拨】考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。句意：当你处于困境中时,努力对生活微笑,你不久就会再次快乐起来。3._ your umbrella,or youll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes A 【点拨】考查祈使句。句意：带上你的雨伞,否则你在这样的下雨天会被淋感冒的。本题含有“祈使句or 陈述句”结构。故选A。4.As we all know,life is short but amazing._ it!A.Enjoy B.To enjoy C.Enjoying D.Enjoyed A
32、 【点拨】考查祈使句的用法。句意：众所周知,生命短暂,却很了不起。享受它吧！根据题干知,这里用祈使句,故选A。5._ as often as you can.Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smile B.Smiling C.Smiles D.SmiledA【点拨】考查祈使句用法。句意：尽可能经常微笑吧。微笑能帮你保持身体健康。该句中“尽可能经常微笑吧”实际上是一个祈使句,祈使句要用动词原形开头,故选A。6._ carefully,please!Look at the road sign.There is a school ahead.A.Drive B
33、.To drive C.Driving D.Drives A【点拨】考查祈使句。句意：请认真地_！看那个路标,前面有个学校。祈使句以动词原形开头,故选A。7.Daniel,_ play with the mobile phone while youre walking in the street.A.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant A【点拨】考查祈使句。本句人称后有逗号,可判断它为变形的祈使句,应用动词原形开头,否定句用dont。故选A。8.Boys and girls,_ learning and have fun.【中考白银】A.keep B.to keep C.k
34、eeping D.kept A【点拨】考查祈使句。句意：孩子们,继续学习,玩得开心。祈使句以动词原形开始。故选A。9.Jack,_ play around here.Your sister is sleeping now.A.doesnt B.not C.no D.dont D【点拨】考查祈使句。句意：杰克,不要在这玩儿,你妹妹正睡觉呢。本句人称后有逗号,可判断它为变形的祈使句,应用动词原形开头,否定句用dont。故选D。二、句型转换1.Climb up the tall tree.(改为否定句)_ _ up the tall tree.2.Be careful,my child!(改为同义句
35、)_ _,my child!3.Keep the food in the fridge.(改为否定句)_ _ the food in the fridge.Dont climbLook out Dont keep 4.Dont make so much noise.(改为肯定句)_ so much noise.5.Lets walk outside instead of staying at home.(改为否 定句)_ _ walk outside instead of staying at home.Make Lets not 三、根据汉语意思完成句子1.要用小苏打或盐代替。_ bakin
36、g soda or salt instead.2.冲淋浴或洗澡之后，一定要确保浴室地面保持干燥。_ _ to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath.Use Be sure 3.让我给你拿把梯子。_ me get the ladder for you.4.不要用水扑灭厨房里的火。_ _ water to put out kitchen fires.5.不要在淋浴或浴缸里使用电。_ _ electricity in the shower or bathtub.Let Dont use Never use 过去进行时态
37、专练一、单项选择1.Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?Sorry.I _ to my friend on the phone.A.was talking B.talked C.am talking D.talkA 【点拨】考查动词的时态。句意：你听见刚才有人敲门吗？对不起(,我没听见)。我正在电话上和我的朋友交谈。根据语境以及问句中的时间状语just now,可知答语中的动作表示“过去正在打电话”,故用过去进行时was talking。故选A。2.We _ TV from seven to nine last night.A.wer
38、e watching B.will watch C.watches D.watchA 【点拨】考查动词的时态。句意：昨晚从7点到9点我们一直在看电视。表示过去某一段时间内(from seven to nine last night)某人正在做的事情用过去进行时态,其构成为：was/werev.ing。故选A。3.When you _ me last night,I _ the piano.A.were calling;was playing B.were calling;played C.called;played D.called;was playingD 【点拨】考查动词的时态。意为：你昨
39、晚给我打电话时,我正在弹钢琴。When引导时间状语从句时,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时。故选D。4.Did you watch the football match on TV last night?I wanted to,but my father _ his favourite TV program.A.watched B.watches C.was watching D.had watchedC 【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗？我想看,但我爸爸一直在看他最喜欢的电视节目。过去进行时常常表示在过去某段时间内一直在做某事,结合I wanted to可知作者没
40、有看成,是因为爸爸一直在看节目,故用过去进行时。故选C。5.When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning,while we _ a physics lesson.A.have had B.were having C.are having D.will haveB【点拨】考查动词时态辨析。句意：“教室什么时候停电的？”“今天早上,当我们上物理课的时候”。while当时候,强调动作的持久性,因此用进行时态,又由问句中的时态知,用过去进行时态。故选B。6.Did you hear the strange noise next door ar
41、ound 10 oclock last night?No,I _ my favourite TV programme in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watchingC【点拨】考查动词的时态。句意：昨晚大约10点钟的时候,你听到隔壁房间奇怪的声响了吗？没有。我(当时)正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。上文提到的过去某个具体的时间点提示下文应用动词的过去进行时态,表达过去某个时间正在进行的动作。故选C。7.She _ an English magazine when I came in.【中考武威】A.reads B.has
42、read C.will read D.was reading D8.John _ so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom enter the room.【中考温州】A.works B.has worked C.was working D.will workC9.Sorry Im late.I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.【中考江西】A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talk C二、用所给词的正确时态填空1._ th
43、ey _(feed)the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?2.Mrs.Green _(not wash)clothes at this time yesterday.3.Grandpa _(mend)his clock when I reached home.Were feedingwasnt washing was mending 4.As I _(walk)in the park,I saw some children playing games.5.Mary _(make)a dress when she cut her finger.was w
44、alking was making 三、根据汉语提示完成句子1.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。I _ _ my homework at this time yesterday.2.趁我做饭的时候他偷偷溜出了家。He left home secretly while I _ _.was doing was cooking 3.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。My brother fell while he _ _ his bicycle and hurt himself.4.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。When I got to the top of the mountain,the
45、sun _ _.was riding was shining 5.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。When I saw him he _ _ his room.was decorating must 专练一、单项选择1.Must I clean the room now?No,you _.You can do it later.A.neednt B.cant C.may not D.mustnt A 【点拨】考查情态动词的用法 句意：我必须现在打扫房间吗？不,你不必。你可以过后打扫。neednt意为“不必”;cant意为“不能”;may not 意为“不可以”;mustnt禁止。根据句意可知选
46、A。2.Must I hand in my homework now?_.A.Yes,you need B.No,you mustnt C.Yes,you have D.No,you neednt D 3.All the students _ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.A.need B.may C.must D.can C 【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。句意：所有学生必须知道在考试中作弊是不被允许的。need意为“需要”;may意为“可以”;must意为“必须”;can意为“能,可以”。故选C。4.Whose is this book wri
47、tten by Yang Jiang?Carols favourite writer is Yang Jiang.It _ be hers.A.mustnt B.must C.cant D.canB 【点拨】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：这本杨绛写的书是谁的啊？卡罗尔最喜欢的作者是杨绛。它一定是她的。由句意可知选B。5.Lets go climbing,shall we?You _ be joking!Dont you know Im afraid of high places?A.must B.can C.may D.should A【点拨】考查情态动词表推测辨析。句意：我们去爬山,好吗？你
48、_是开玩笑！难道你不知道我害怕高的地方吗？must“一定”;can“会、能”;may“可以”;should“应该”。由下文的“害怕高的地方”可知是说对方一定在开玩笑。故选A。6.Must we hand in our homework today,Miss Chen?_.You may hand it in tomorrow morning.【中考遂宁】A.Yes,you must B.Yes,you need C.No,you neednt D.No,you mustnt C7.Must you go?Yes.Im afraid I really _.【中考武汉】A.may B.should
49、 C.must D.canC8.Must I stay here with you,Mum?No,you _.You may go home now,but you _ go to the net-bar.【中考眉山】A.must;need B.need;must C.neednt;mustnt D.mustnt;neednt C二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.你一定要在今天完成它。You _ _ it today.2.你一定得这么快就走吗?_ you go so soon?3.我们可不能只考虑自己。We _ think only of ourselves.must finishMust must
50、nt 4.他一定错了。He _ _ wrong.5.这个人一定有不少钱。The man _ have a lot of money.6.他一定已经到了。He _ have arrived already.must be mustmust被动语态专练一、单项选择1.The children _ to follow the rules from a young age.A.educated B.educate C.should educate D.should be educated D 【点拨】考查被动语态。句意：孩子们应该从小被教育遵守规则。分析句意可推知：强调动作承受者,且用于提出建议,故用
51、被动语态should be educated表示。2.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow,so an early arrival at the station _.A.advises B.is advised C.is advising D.was advised B 【点拨】考查被动语态。句意为：明天我们打算坐高铁去西安,因此建议早到车站。由tomorrow可推知：表示将来时间,排除D;主语是动作承受者,用被动语态,故选B。3.Our plan to clean the park _ tomorrow.A.di
52、scusses B.will discuss C.will be discussed D.discussedC 【点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我们打扫公园的计划将于明天被讨论。discusses是一般现在时态的主动语态;will discuss是一般将来时态的主动语态;will be discussed是一般将来时态的被动语态;discussed是一般过去时态。根据tomorrow用一般将来时态,根据句意我们的计划是被讨论,用被动语态,故选C。4.The teenagers _ to choose their own clothes.A.allow B.allowed C.are all
53、owing D.should be allowed D 【点拨】考查动词语态。句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。主语The teenagers是动作allow的承受者,要用被动语态,而含有情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词be及物动词的过去分词”。故答案为D。5.It was reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016 _ in France on June 11th.And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.A.holds B.was held C.held D.is heldB6.The traffic is too b
54、usy.We have to drive slowly.I think more new roads _ in our city.A.should be built B.should build C.have built D.build A【点拨】考查被动语态。句意：交通太繁忙了,我们得慢慢开车。我认为我们城市里应该多修新路。分析句子结构可知,主语roads与动词build之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态,故选A。7.Football _ to our school subjects last year.A.is added B.adds C.was added D.addedC【点
55、拨】考查动词的被动语态。Football是动作的承受者,故用被动语态。由last year可知该句是一般过去时,故答案选C。8.Sixteen-year-olds should not _ to drive.A.allowing B.be allowed C.allow D.allowedB9.A new road _ near my school next year.A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be builtD【点拨】考查被动语态。句意：靠近我学校的一条新的公路明年将会建成。由标志词 next year 可知时态为一般将来时。又由“A n
56、ew road”和“build”之间是被动关系可知用被动语态。故选D。10.A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months.A.divided into B.is dividing into C.was divided into D.is divided into D【点拨】考查动词语态。句意：一年有4季,并被分为12个月。并列连词and前后的两个分句时态要一致,又因为主语it是动作divide into的承受者,要用被动语态,故答案为D。11.Simon,do you know who invented the kite?Sure!It _ by
57、 Mozi over 2,000 years ago.【中考南京】A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be inventedC12.As far as we know,the 2022 Winter Olympics _ in China.【中考辽阳】A.hold B.are held C.will hold D.will be held D 二、根据汉语意思翻译句子1.水稻在华南种植。_2.我们的学校是几年前建的。_3.第 32 届奥运会将在 2020 年举行。_Rice is grown in the south of China.
58、Our school was built a few years ago.The 32nd Olympics will be held in 2020.4.莫言的书卖完了。_5.学生不允许吸烟。_Mo Yans books have been sold out.Students shouldnt be allowed to smoke.6.全世界说英语。_7.这座桥是去年建造的。_8.房间还没有被打扫干净。_English is spoken around the world.The bridge was built last year.The room has not been cleane
59、d up yet.9.风吹着窗户。_10.青少年应该被允许选择自己的爱好。_The window was blown by wind.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own hobbies.三、把下列句子改为含有被动语态的句子1.I saw the boy run yesterday._2.He told me that he would come back soon._The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.I was told that he would come back soon.3.You
60、 can find a lot of differences between the two languages._A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4.Do you water your flowers every day?_5.The wind blew down the big tree last night._ Are your flowers watered every day?The big tree was blown down last night.6.People think
61、that he is right._7.He had not thrown the bad food._8.Mother was not mending the trousers._It is thought that he is right.The bad food had not been thrown by him.The trousers were not being mended by Mother.9.They would not take him to Beijing._10.Nobody knew me in this town at that time._He would n
62、ot be taken to Beijing.I was known by nobody in this town at that time.宾语补足语专练一、单项选择1.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents _ children at home alone.A.leave B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave D 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使孩子们远离危险,我们告诫父母不要把孩子独自留在家里。warn sb.后跟to do或not to do,排除选项A和C;结合句意可知是“不要做某事
63、”,故选D。2.The headmaster warns us _ the school rules,or well be punished.A.to break B.not to break C.breaking D.dont break B 【点拨】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：校长警告我们不要破坏学校的规定,否则我们会被惩罚。warn sb.not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。3.You can ask Liu Mei _ with you.A.go B.to go C.going D.goes B 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.意为
64、“请某人做某事”,不定式在句中作宾补。故选B。4.You should ask Bob _ his own clothes.He is ten years old now.A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash D 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该请鲍勃洗自己的衣服。现在他十岁了。ask sb.to do sth.意为“请某人做某事”,用动词不定式作宾语补足语,说明宾语发出的动作。二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我发现学习英语有点难。I find learning English _ _ _.2.我看着风筝上下翻飞。I saw the kite flying _
65、 _ _.a littleup and downdifficult3.汤姆让这个小姑娘哭了。Tom made the little girl _.4.我的父母不允许我熬夜太晚。My parents dont allow me _ _ _ too late.cryto stayup连词 and,but,or,so 专练一、单项选择1.My sister doesnt like fish,_ I like fish very much.A.and B.or C.but D.so C 【点拨】考查并列连词的用法。句意：我妹妹不喜欢鱼,但我非常喜欢鱼。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。分析句意
66、知,前后两个分句是转折关系,用but。故选C。2.Smile at the world _ the world will smile back to you.A.but B.and C.or D.thoughB 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：你对世界微笑,世界就会对你微笑。(寓意：爱去爱返)。前后两个句子是并列关系,故选B。3.The dress is really beautiful,_ it is too small for me.A.or B.but C.so D.and B 【点拨】考查连词。句意：这条裙子真漂亮,但是对我来说太小了。分析该句可知,后一分句与前一分句是转折关系,故选B。4
67、.Do you prefer grapes _ bananas?I prefer grapes _ bananas.A.to;or B.or;to C.than;to D.or;thanB 【点拨】考查连词和prefer用法。句意：你更喜欢葡萄还是香蕉？我喜欢葡萄胜过香蕉。第一空表选择,用连词or“还是”;第二空考查prefer A to B固定用法,意为“喜欢A胜过B”。故选B。5.The flight was delayed by the storm,_ the passengers had to wait at the airport.A.but B.or C.so D.for C【点拨
68、】考查连词的用法。句意：由于暴风雨飞机晚点了,所以乘客必须在机场等待。由上句内容可知,“航班晚点,所以乘客必须等待”,故选C。6.Which would you like,tea _ milk?A.and B.or C.but D.soB【点拨】考查连词的用法。句意：你想要哪一个,茶还是牛奶？and表示并列;or表示选择;but表示转折;so表示因果。根据句意是表示选择,故选B。7.His mother wont be there,_ his father might.A.and B.but C.or D.untilB【点拨】考查连词。题干意思：他妈妈不会去那儿,但是他爸爸可能去。根据题干语境
69、,去与不去,为转折关系,故选B。8.“Right”and“write”sound the same,_ they do not mean the same thing.A.but B.if C.so D.or A【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：right和write(读音)听起来一样,_它们并不是指同一事物。but但是;if如果;so因此,所以;or否则,或者。读音一样,但是指的不是同一事物,选项A符合题意。故选A。9.He is a shy man,_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.so B.as C.but D.ifC【点拨】考查连词辨析。句
70、意：他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。so因此;as由于;but但是;if如果。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选C。10.Tony,hurry up!_ we cant arrive there on time.A.Or B.So C.But D.And A【点拨】考查连词的用法。句意：托尼,快点！否则我们不能准时到达了。or否则;so因此;所以,表示因果关系;but但是,表示转折关系;and和;并且,表示并列关系;根据句意可知选A。二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们数学老师和蔼可亲而且乐于助人。Our Maths teacher is kind _ helpful.2.今天早上我
71、去超市买了一些蔬菜。I went to the supermarket _ bought some vegetables this morning.and and 3.她叔叔给了她一辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她非常喜欢。Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present _ she liked it very much.4.仔细些，你犯的错误就少。Be careful,_ you will make fewer mistakes.and and 5.我们学校虽然小但很漂亮。Our school is small _ beautiful.6.
72、虽然小汽车旧了，但跑得很快。The car is very old _ it runs very fast.but but 7.天开始下雨了，所以我们就回家了。It began to rain,_ we went home.8.镇上谁都认识他，因此我们毫不费力就找到了他的家。Everyone in the town knew him,_ we had no trouble finding his house.so so 三、用 and,but,or,so 填空1.Hurry up,_ youll be late for school.2.Whos the youngest,Rose,Helen
73、 _ Betty?3.Work hard,_ you will succeed.or or and 4.Excuse me,_ could you tell me the way to the post office?5.Ill see you either on Monday _ on Tuesday.6.Put your coat on,_ youll be cold.7.Im sorry,_ could you repeat that,please?8.There is no one here _ me.but or orbut but 9.She can do anything _ s
74、ing.10.The sky is blue _ everything is beautiful.11.We were very tired _ we were very happy.12.He never smokes _ drinks.13.There is no air _ water on the moon.14.Your classroom is clean _ tidy.15.My house is small _ lovely.but but or or and but and16.I heard some noise outside,_ I went out of the ro
75、om to see why.17.He hit me,_ I struck him back.so so 连词 though;although 专练一、单项选择1._ he was very tired,he continued working in his office.A.Because B.Since C.Although D.If C 【点拨】考查从属连词的用法。句意：_他非常累了,他还是继续在办公室里工作。because 因为;since自从;although尽管;if如果。根据句意应该是“尽管”累了,他还是继续在办公室工作。故选C。2._ shes wrong,its not a
76、big deal.A.Although B.Because C.Before D.As A 3._ Jack was a little disappointed,he still went on with his work.A.Although B.Because C.Since D.If A 【点拨】考查让步状语从句的引导词。下文的still“仍然”,提示题干是让步状语从句,although引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,符合句意“尽管杰克有点失望,但他仍然继续工作”。4.Did you win the game yesterday?Not really._ we all tried our
77、 best,we lost it.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.BecauseB 【点拨】考查连词。句意：昨天你们赢得了比赛吗？没有。虽然我们拼尽了全力,但我们还是输了。If“如果”;though“虽然”;unless“除非”;because因为。从前后逻辑可得知表让步,故选B。5.How do you like the concert given by EXO?Exciting,_ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A.though B.because C.so D.andA【点拨】考查连词的用法。句意：“你觉得
78、EXO举办的那场音乐会怎么样？”“令人很兴奋,尽管一首乐曲演奏得不是十分好。”though意为“尽管”;because意为“因为”;so意为“所以”;and意为“而且;和”。由句意可知选A。6.How do you like your new school,Kate?It is very clean and beautiful _ it is a bit small.A.if B.since C.unless D.although D【点拨】考查从属连词辨析。句意：凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样？很干净,也很漂亮,_有点小。根据上文可知新学校干净而且漂亮;根据下文可知有点小,although意为
79、“虽然”,表让步。故选D。7._ American people and British people speak the same language,their cultures are quite different.A.Since B.If C.Although D.BecauseC【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：_美国人和英国人说相同的语言,他们的文化十分不同。分析前后句意,可知表示让步关系。故选C。8.Your parents love you very much _ they seldom say“I love you”.A.unless B.or C.so D.althoughD【点
80、拨】考查连词用法辨析。句意为：你们的父母非常爱你们,_他们很少说“我爱你”。unless除非;or或者;so因此;although尽管。根据后半句,可推测空白处表示转折,选项D符合题意,故选D。9._ our teacher was ill,_ she still came to our class to teach us.A.Although;but B.Though;but C.Although;/D.If;although C【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我们老师生病了,但她还来到我们班教我们。although/though虽然,尽管;but但是;在一个句子中although/thou
81、gh和but不能同时使用。if如果。所以选C。10._ he was tired,_ he didnt stop working.A.Although;but B.Though;/C.But;/D.Though;butB【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他今天早晨起床早,但是他没有赶上早班车。although虽然,but但是,表示转折,两者不同时出现在句子中。结合句意,故选B。11._ he got up early this morning,_ he didnt catch the early bus.A.Although,but B.Although,/C.Although,so D.Tho
82、ugh,butB12._ my cousin is very young,_ she can help with the housework.A.Once;/B.Though;but C.Although;/D.Although;butC 13._ Aron has lost his right arm,he never gives up his dream to climb mountains.【中考内江】A.Since B.Although C.Unless D.IfB 二、根据汉语意思完成句子1.虽然天气很冷，他也没生火。_ it was cold,he didnt make a fir
83、e.2.不过你是这样说的。You said so _.Although though 3.他夸夸其谈好像无所不知。He talks as _ he knew anything.4.我虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。Poor _ I am,I can afford it.5.他虽是孩子，但干得很好。Child _ he was,he did quite well.though though though6.虽然他看起来很幸福，但他实际上很烦恼。_ he seems happy,yet he is worried.7.虽然我的汽车很旧,但我不想买一辆新的。_ my car is very old,I
84、dont want to buy a new one.Though Though/Although when,as,while,before,after,since,till(until),as soon as 引导时间状语从句1.In China and some other countries,it is impolite to speak loudly _ you are having a meal.A.before B.while C.after D.as soon asB 2.Tom knew nothing _ his friend told him.A.because B.unt
85、il C.since D.ifB 【点拨】考查连词的用法。because因为;until到为止;since自从;if如果,是否。句意：直到汤姆的朋友告诉他,他才知道这件事。notuntil直到才,故选B。3.Will you please give this message to Helen?Sure.Ill give it to her _ she arrives here.A.until B.although C.before D.as soon as D 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为：“请你把这个消息转给海伦好吗？”“当然可以。她一到这儿我就给她。”选项A直到;选项B虽然;选项C在之前;
86、选项D一就。根据语境,所以选择答案D。4.Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?Certainly,_ he comes back.A.before B.as soon as C.until D.unlessB 【点拨】考查连词用法辨析。句意为：请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗？当然可以,他一回来就给他。before在以前;as soon as一就;until直到;unless除非。根据“他回来”,可推测空白处应填“一就”,选项B符合题意,故选B。5.Julie didnt leave the office _ the
87、 police arrived.A.however B.whenever C.while D.until D【点拨】考查连词用法。句意：直到警察到达Julie才离开办公室。however意为“然而”;whenever“无论何时”;while“当时候”;until“直到”。notuntil 意为“直到才”。根据句意选D。6.Excuse me,may I come in?Not yet.Please wait on your chair _ your name is called.A.and B.until C.after D.sinceB【点拨】考查连词用法。句意：对不起,我可以进来吗？还不可
88、以。请坐在椅子上等_叫你。and 和;until 直到;after 在以后;since自从。根据句意可知空格处应用until。故选B。7.My father was drinking tea in the living room _ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.A.if B.while C.until D.unless B【点拨】考查连词。句意：当我母亲在厨房洗碗的时候,我父亲正在客厅喝茶。两句均为过去进行时态,强调两个动作同时进行,也含有对比之意。故选B。8.Joan and Mary havent seen each othe
89、r _ they left school five years ago.A.as B.before C.after D.sinceD【点拨】考查连词的用法。句意：琼和玛丽自从五年前离开学校互相就没见过面。since 表示“自从以来”,故选D。9._ years go by,China is getting stronger and richer.A.When B.As C.While D.SinceB【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：随着一年年过去,中国越来越富强。表示“随着”用连词as。故选B。10.The sad mother sat on the roadside,shouting _ she
90、 was crying.A.as soon as B.since C.as D.becauseC【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：那个伤心的母亲坐在路边上,一边大哭,一边喊。表示“一边一边”的意思用as,故选C。11.Did you catch the first subway this morning?No,I didnt.It had started moving _ I could get on it.A.before B.since C.after D.as soon as A12.You must make sure your tea is not too hot _ you drink
91、it.A.before B.after C.since D.whileA【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：在喝之前,你必须确保你的茶不太烫。before在之前;after在之后;since自从,既然,因为;while当,然而。根据语境,应该在喝之前确保茶不太烫,故选A。13.He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _ it was too late.A.until B.when C.before D.asC【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意：他意识到了他的错误,在还来得及之前采取措施减少损失。until直到时候;when 当时候;before 在之前;as 当时候。这里应该是表示在太晚之前,也就是还来得及。故选C。
