1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection Warming Up&Reading核心脉图目标导引基础认知自主学习.用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1.breathe a sigh of _ 松了一口气2.burst into _突然笑起来3.a _of nine hundred million pounds 亏损九亿英镑4.be _by a moving story 被一个动人的故事所感动5._the beauty of nature 欣赏大自然的美6._for food for their young 为它们的孩子找食物7._a lot of salt 含有很多盐分relieflaugh
2、terlossaffectedappreciatehuntcontain8._the damage to the environment 减少对环境的破坏9.do _to animals 伤害动物10.a _number of people 一定数量的人11.must _to public request必须回应公众的要求12.have _on them怜悯它们13._in getting a place at an art school 成功地被一所艺术学校录取了14.be _to work in a park 被雇用在一个公园里工作15._a table for five预订一张5人的桌子
3、decreaseharmcertainrespondmercysucceedemployedreserve.根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空die out;in peace;in danger;in relief;burst into laughter;protect.from.;payattention to;on the decrease 1.The population of this kind of rare animals is _because of badweather.2.We must try to live _and harmony with ourselves and t
4、hose around us.3.The first day my new teacher turned up,I _,as he spoke with a funny southern accent.on the decreasein peaceburst into laughter4.Scientists are studying different food,and they will see which food will _us_cancer(癌症),and which will cause it.5.Because of the heavy rain the water level
5、 of the river rose quickly,which made villages nearby _.6.We neednt _such a meaningless gossip.7.Many species will soon _if we dont take action.8._ he lay down and fell asleep to have a good rest.protectfromin dangerpay attention todie outIn relief【词汇串记】1.-tion常用于动词之后构成名词,例如:protect+-tion protection
6、 produce_生产invent_发明celebrate_庆祝productioninventioncelebration2.“v.+out”构成不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态及进行时态die out 灭亡;逐渐消失_out(战争,疾病,火灾等的)突然爆发_out 留心,当心_out 开花,出版breaklookcome Task 1 框架宏观建构:整体理解语篇精读合作探究 Task 2 文本微观剖析:细节探究1.根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Antelopes in Tibet become endangered because .A.they are killed by other
7、 animals for foodB.the environment is badly pollutedC.people kill them to use their furD.their food chain(食物链)is cut off(2)It can be learned from the passage that .A.the government of Zimbabwe did a good job in saving the elephantsB.the rainforest produces drugs that are good for millipede insectsC.
8、the elephants are in danger in ZimbabweD.mosquitoes help protect monkeys from millipede insects(3)What do the words“No rainforest,no animals,no drugs”mean?A.Rainforests have disappeared.So have animals and drugs.B.Rainforests are important for the existence of animals and drugs.C.Animals should live
9、 in peace in the rainforest,or they wont get drugs.D.Human beings have done much damage to the rainforests.(4)It can be inferred from the text that next Daisy would .A.produce the new drug with WWFB.work with WWF to help wildlifeC.fly to other places to save the endangered animalsD.call on people to
10、 protect the rainforests2.运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。译文:请带我到一个遥远的地方,_。在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供皮毛的动物译文:如果游客付给农民钱的话,_。译文:你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,_。他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物并且欣赏热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的根据文章内容完成空格。How Daisy learned to help wildlifeWhy we needwildlife protectionThe flying(1)_ took Daisy to Tibet(2)_ Daisy saw an antelope lookingsad
11、.That was because antelopes there were being killed for the(3)_.A good example of wildlife protectionElephants in Zimbabwe once were hunted by(4)_ without(5)_.With measures taken by the(6)_,their numbers were(7)_.What we can get from wildlife protectionProtecting the thick(8)_ helps animals live(9)_
12、 better;wildlife protection helps to protect the endangered(10)_.carpetwherewoolfarmersmercygovernmentincreasingrainforesttogetheranimals Task 3 阅读思维升华:主题实践1.结合课文主题,回答下列问题。What can we do to help endangered animals?We can take some measures to protect the endangered animals,such as,protecting the env
13、ironment,building protection zones(reserves),stopping people from killing endangered animals and collecting money to protect them.2.根据提示,运用本单元词汇与句型完成短文。(1)过度捕杀(hunt)极大地影响(affect)了野生动物的数量。(2)结果,一些动物灭绝(die out)了。(3)有一些动物处境危险(in danger)。(4)我们要保护野生动物免受(protect.from.)伤害(harm),并与它们和平共处(live in peace)。(5)政
14、府已经关注(pay attention to)这个问题并采取了一系列措施。(6)到目前为止,我们已经成功(succeed)阻止(prevent.from.)了这种状况的恶化。Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result,some animals have died out and others are in danger.We should protect wildanimals from being harmed and live in peace with them.Fortunat
15、ely,ourgovernment has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.So far,we have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.1.decrease vi.&vt.减少;(使)变小;或变少*If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food,their numbers may decrease.如果它们的栖息地受到威胁,或者找不到
16、足够的食物,它们的数量可能会减少。*The traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30%last year.该城市去年交通事故减少了百分之三十。*The number of people to be present at the meeting has decreased from 200 to 100.参加会议的人数从200人减少到100人。要点精研理解应用【词块积累】(1)decrease by.减少了decrease to 减少到decrease from.to.从减少到(2)decrease n.减少;降低on the decrease
17、正在减少【名词点津】“增/减”与介词decrease的反义词increase的用法如下:increase to 增加(长)到increase by增加(长)了on the increase 在增加【即学活用】(1)语法填空。By 2030,the number of workforce in Japan will have decreased _16%.The number of new students in this school decreased _2,100 _1,600 thisyear.Because of human activities,the number of some
18、rare animals is _ the decrease.(2)The population of these rare animals _in all because of being hunted wildly.由于被疯狂猎杀,这些稀有动物的数量已经减少到了2 000。byfromtoonhas decreased to 2,0002.hunt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻*Weather permitting,well go hunting this Sunday morning.如果天气允许,我们这周日上午要去打猎。*(2019全国卷)Jeff had hunted in Low
19、a before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.感恩节前,杰夫和他的狗罗西在罗瓦打猎,但枪声把狗吓跑了。*Ive hunted everywhere for my watch,but I cant find it.我到处找我的手表,但就是找不到。【词块积累】(1)go hunting 去打猎hunt for(=search for)搜索;追寻;寻找hunt after追求hunt sp.for为寻找搜索某地(2)be on the hunt for正在寻找,在寻求中(3)hunt
20、ern.猎人【名词点津】多种“寻找”hunt for,look for,search for,(be)in search of【链高考明考向】(2021新高考卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival ofour natural resources.猎人心甘情愿地支付印花税,以确保我们的自然资源的生存。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Parent birds began to hunt _food for their young.Many people hunt _fame in their lives but ne
21、ver find it.(2)A college student was sentenced to jail for _during his summer vacation.一名大学生因暑假期间猎杀濒危鸟类而获刑。(3)同义句替换。As far as I know,she is still hunting for a job.=As far as I know,she is still _a job.forafterhunting endangered birdson the hunt for3.respond vi.回答;响应;做出反应*Daisy responded immediately
22、.“Id like to see some endangered wildlife,”she said.戴茜立刻回答。“我想去看一些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。”*The 3-month-old Kunxun,believed to be Chinas first cloned dog,has shown remarkable abilities in responding to emergency,hunting,hearing and sniffing.三个月大的昆勋被认为是中国第一条克隆狗,它在应对紧急情况、狩猎、听觉和嗅觉等方面表现出了杰出的能力。*She made no response,
23、which made me very angry.她没有回答,这使我非常生气。*(2019全国卷)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may becongregating around human settlements.科学家们回应说,饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住区周围。【词块积累】(1)respond to 对做出回应或反应(2)responsen.回答,答复;反应make(a)/no response to回答,对做出回应/不回答in response to响应;答复【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Im not sure
24、how he will respond _your answer.(2)_ response to the rising price of raw materials,well take whatever measureshelpful to bring down the costs.(3)To prepare for the Olympic Games in summer,London is planning its largest everexercise to test the _(respond)of the emergency services.toInresponse4.relie
25、f n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除*(2019全国卷)Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.尽管如此,当赛季结束时,我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。*In relief Daisy burst into laughter.戴茜如释重负,突然笑了起来。*Much to our relief,there were no deaths or damage in the earthquake in Mangya City,Qinghai Province.让我们很欣慰的是
26、,在青海省茫崖市的地震中没有人员死亡和经济损失。*It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.发现我的家人都安然无恙,我感到极大的欣慰。【词块积累】(1)in relief 如释重负to ones relief=to the relief of sb.令某人感到欣慰的是It is a relief to do sth.做某事是一种解脱with relief宽慰地(2)relievevt.救出;解脱;使脱离relieve sb.of.帮助某人减轻【熟词生义】Relief agencies are stepping up e
27、fforts to provide food,shelter,and agriculturalequipment.()【链高考明考向】(2021新高考卷)To their relief,with the guidance of father,they successfullymade the breakfast.令他们欣慰的是,在父亲的指导下,他们成功地做好了早餐。n.救济金;救济物资【即学活用】(1)语法填空。I smiled _relief after I heard my son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.Much _the rel
28、ief of the worried parents,their son finally came back safe and sound.(2)Take the medicines,and you will _your pain.吃了这些药就会减轻你的痛苦。intobe relieved of5.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭*It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.它含有一种强效的药物,可以防止蚊子叮咬。*(2019天津高考)These actions have greatly affected the ecologi
29、cal balance.这些行动极大地影响了生态平衡。*Teenagers are affected by certain body chemicals.青少年受某些身体化学物质的影响。*Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected by his speech.出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲深深地感动了。*Many people in America were affected by COVID-19.美国许多人感染了新冠肺炎。【词块积累】(1)affect sb./sth.影响某人/某事be deeply affected by
30、被深深打动了be affected with high fever发高烧(2)effectn.效应;影响;结果have an effect on.对有影响(3)affectionn.喜爱,感情;影响;感染【易混辨析】【链高考明考向】(2021全国乙卷)Indeed,the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process.事实上,研究人员发现,面对面的互动和对话会影响创作过程。affect动词,指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,强调“影响”的动作,有时含有
31、“对产生不利影响”的意思effect名词,指“效果,作用”,常用于have an effect on“对有影响”【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He was affected _high fever,but he continued with his work.She was deeply _(affect)by the news of his death.Global warming is having a great effect _hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.(2)选词填空(affect/effect)。We w
32、ant to know whether the drug has an _on peoples health.It is a relief to know the medicine that the child took by chance will not _his health.withaffectedoneffectaffect6.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到*You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
33、你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且欣赏热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。*Many people cant fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise.许多人没有充分认识到经常锻炼的重要性。*I appreciate being given the chance to work in your company two years ago.我感谢两年前你给我机会在你公司工作。*I would appreciate it if you can give me some advice on how to solve theseproble
34、ms.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议,我将不胜感激。【词块积累】(1)appreciate sth.重视appreciate(ones)doing sth.感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if.要是我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激【链高考明考向】(2021新高考卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.他告诉我,这种工作让你感激你
35、赚到的钱,并尊重那些做这项工作的人。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)The people in the earthquake-hit area wrote a letter to the government to express their _(appreciate)for what they had done for them.(2)Id _me back as soon as possible.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。(3)I _if you dont mind and let me continue.如果你不介意并且让我可以继续,我将不胜感激。appreciationappreciate
36、your writingwould appreciate it7.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任*What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?要成功地保护野生动植物必须做什么?*They finally succeeded in finding a solution to the problem.他们最后终于找到了解决那个问题的办法。*Who will succeed to his wealth?谁来继承他的财产呢?*John succeeded Tom as chairman.约翰继汤姆之后担任主席之职。*Chi
37、nas heaviest and most advanced satellite,Shijian-20,reached its fixed position in geosynchronous orbit Sunday,marking the first successful flight of DFH-5 satellite platform.中国发射的重量最重、技术含量最高的卫星实践二十号卫星于周日成功定点地球同步轨道,标志着东方红五号卫星平台首飞取得成功。*The worlds first fully electric plane has flown successfully for a
38、lmost 15 minutes.世界上第一架全电动飞机成功飞行了近15分钟。【词块积累】(1)succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事succeed to sth.继承succeed sb.as.继某人之后担任(2)successfuladj.成功的be successful in(doing)sth.成功地做某事successfullyadv.成功地(3)successn.U成功;成就 C成功的人或事物【链高考明考向】(2020全国卷)When your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business commu
39、nication,youll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中加入微笑的表情符号时,你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的工作文化。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。If I succeed _managing a cafe,I will open more.As the old saying goes,“Failure is the mother of _(succeed).”He had to succeed _the business when his father passed away.
40、He is confident that he would succeed _a singer.insuccesstoas(2)句型转换。Consequently,she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.Consequently,she _a kind of candy only using naturalsweeteners,which can reduce oral bacteria.was successful in makin
41、g8.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)*Can they be employed to work in the park?可以雇他们来公园工作吗?*For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.三年来他一直受雇为消防员。*She has employed herself in protecting the endangered animals.她忙于保护濒临灭绝的动物。*We should employ every minute to work hard to achieve our dream.我们
42、应该利用每一分钟努力工作来实现我们的梦想。【词块积累】【巧学助记】你想做“雇员”还是“雇主”?【链高考明考向】(2021新高考卷)The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.这种普及最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他对促进社会福祉感兴趣的人对情感有了新的、迫切需要的重视。【即学活用】(1)用所给词的适当
43、形式填空。Since my graduation from Peking University two years ago,I _(employ)in a five-star hotel as a cashier.The _(employ)rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase it.The _has _two _to work for him.(employ)have beenemployedemploymentemployeremp
44、loyedemployees(2)一句多译。那时,她忙着给花浇水。At that time,she _watering the flowers.At that time,she _watering the flowers.was employed inemployed herself in【要点拾遗】1.protection n.保护*At the same time,parents are giving their children too much protection.同时,父母给孩子的保护太多了。*In the last few years,China has made great a
45、chievements in environmentalprotection.在过去的几年里,中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。*The Law on Protection of the Rights and Interests of the Elderly says that coping with the challenge of aging population is Chinas long-term strategic task.中华人民共和国老年人权益保障法也指出,应对人口老龄化挑战是我国的一项长期战略任务。*As is known to all,shoes play an import
46、ant role in our life,for it can protect our feet from being hurt.众所周知,鞋子在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用,因为它能保护我们的脚免受伤害。【词块积累】protect vt.保护protect.from.保护不受(伤害)protect.against.保护以防【即学活用】(1)语法填空。We dont know how astronauts can get along when they spend months in space without the _(protect)of the atmosphere.Just in
47、front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years,which_(protect)by the government now.(2)We must _being polluted.我们必须保护我们的饮用水不受污染。protectionis protectedprotect our drinking water from(3)(2019北京高考)Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness abou
48、t _.4月22日的“地球日”是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。environmental protection2.loss n.损失;遗失;丧失*I will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.如果你能愿意弥补损失,我将非常感激。*In todays information age,the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company.在今天的信息化时代,丢失数据可能会给公司造成严重的问题。*For a moment,Tom was at a loss ab
49、out how to respond to her question.汤姆一时不知怎么回答她的问题。*Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity,which is vital to an artist.用静止的形象作画会导致敏感性的丧失,而敏感性对一个艺术家来说至关重要。*There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.公司这个月有可能遭受巨大损失。【词块积累】(1)make up for the loss 弥补损失at
50、 a loss 不知所措;困惑suffer a loss(of)蒙受(的)损失be at a loss for words想不出要说的话(2)lostadj.失去的;丧失的;迷惑的be lost in全神贯注于;沉浸于【链高考明考向】(2021全国甲卷)Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at aloss and out of place.没有我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天,我感到茫然和格格不入。【即学活用】(1)You may also get your idea confusing,leaving other p
51、eople _as to yourmeaning.你也可能使得你的想法很迷惑,让其他人对你的意思不知所措。(2)He was determined to try his best to _.他下定决心尽最大努力弥补损失。(3)_,he even didnt notice me when I entered the room.由于陷入沉思,我进入房间的时候他甚至没有注意到我。at a lossmake up for the lossLost in thought3.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失*As a result these endangered animals may even die
52、out.因此,这些濒临灭绝的动物甚至可能灭绝。*This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝。*The sound of the engine died away as the car drove into the distance.随着汽车向远方开去,发动机的声音渐渐消失。【词块积累】die of 因而死(一般指死于内因,如疾病、饥饿、情感等)die from因而死(一般指死于外因,如外伤、车祸、污染等)die away(声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱;渐渐消失
53、die down(兴奋、火等)渐弱;渐息;平息【即学活用】在下列句中填入恰当的介、副词。(1)If this kind of swans isnt protected properly,they will die _sooner or later.(2)With the wind dying _,the boat on the sea became steady and safe again.(3)Unfortunately,his grandfather died _a heart disease.(4)As the fire died _,the little girl lost her
54、consciousness(意识)gradually.outawayofdown4.reserve n.保护区*In the tiger reserve,some rare tigers are protected.在老虎保护区,一些稀有老虎受到保护。*Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock.我想预定八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。【词块积累】reserve v.保留;储备;预订reserve sth.for.为预订/保留/储备某物be reserved for.为而预订/保留;留给【链高考明考向】(2021全国甲卷)She beca
55、me the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.她成为在这个保护区出生的第 40 头黑犀牛。【即学活用】(1)语法填空。We should make an effort to build as many _(reserve)as possible to protectthe animals in danger.(2)The question must _further discussion.这问题需留待进一步讨论。reservesbe reserved for5.in peace和平地,和睦地,安详地*We always desire to
56、live in peace with our neighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。*I know you will never be at peace until you have discovered where your brother is.我知道,不查明你兄弟在哪儿你永远都不得安宁。*We had a peaceful afternoon without the children.孩子们不在的时候,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。【词块积累】(1)peace n.和平;太平at peace处于和平状态;处于平静的状态(2)peacefuladj.和平的;安静的peacefull
57、yadv.和平地【知识延伸】“介词 in+名词”构成的短语知多少in silence 沉默地in surprise吃惊地in amazement惊奇地in peace平静地,安详地in relief如释重负in case万一in return作为回报in reward作为回报【即学活用】(1)语法填空。He achieved his goal by _(peace)means.His son was lying _(peace)on his back.Ill leave you _peace.(2)Once I knew I was forgiven I could be _with myse
58、lf at last.一旦我知道自己得到了宽恕,便可以心平气和了。peacefulpeacefullyinat peace6.in danger(of)在危险中;垂危*Why are they in danger of disappearing?它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中?*Have you enjoyed camping in the wild with your friends?你喜欢和你的朋友在野外露营吗?Never.Im afraid that my life is in danger there.一点也不。我害怕在那里有生命危险。*With the help of the man,t
59、he little girl is out of danger.在这个人的帮助下,这个小女孩脱离了危险。【词块积累】(1)out of danger 脱离危险a danger to对有危险;对是危险的人或物(2)dangerousadj.危险的【巧学助记】图文注解话“危险”A dangerous tiger is running after a little girl,who is in danger.一只危险的老虎正追赶一个小女孩,她的处境危险。【易混辨析】in danger,in danger of,dangerous,endangeredin danger意为“在危险之中”,指主语处于某
60、种危险之中,受到外来的威胁in danger of指主语“有的危险”dangerous意为“危险的”,是指主语会给别的人或事物带来危险,会伤害他们endangered意为“受到危险的”,强调被动性【即学活用】(1)语法填空。If he carries on like this,hes _danger of being removed by the company.Police said the man was a danger _the public.(2)用in danger和dangerous填空When people are ill,even typical blood transfus
61、ion(输血)can be _,andthe patients may be _sometimes.intodangerousin danger7.burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来*In relief,the girl burst into laughter and said to herself,“I passed the exam atlast!”松了一口气,那个女孩突然大笑起来并自言自语道:“我终于通过了这个考试!”*Dont burst into my room without knocking!别不敲门就闯进我的房间!*Once he burst in
62、to anger,he would throw anything at hand out of the window.他一发火就把手边的任何东西都扔出窗外。【词块积累】【即学活用】语法填空。(1)I burst out _(laugh)when my daughter made a face.(2)She burst _tears when she heard the bad news.(3)Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst _.laughingintoin8.mercy n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯*Farmers hunt
63、ed us without mercy.农民们残忍地捕杀我们。*At the mercy of the strong wind,the little trees on the top of the mountain couldnt stand up straight.在狂风肆虐中,山顶上的小树根本无法挺立。*He was such a cruel man that he showed no/little mercy to others.他是一个那么残酷的人以至于对他人毫无怜悯之情。【词块积累】(1)without mercy 残忍地;毫无同情心地at the mercy of.任由摆布或控制s
64、how mercy to怜悯have mercy on对表示怜悯(2)mercifuladj.仁慈的,宽容的【熟词生义】Its a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。()n.幸运、恩惠【即学活用】语法填空。(1)Gone are the days when China,a major economic power in Asia today,was _the mercy of others.(2)The business man is very selfish and shows no mercy _the poor.(3)The ol
65、d man usually has mercy _those homeless people.(4)It is said that he is a just but _(mercy)man.attoonmerciful9.certain adj.确定的;某一;一定*(2019全国卷)If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province,you could be eligible(符合条件的)for this program.如果你是生活在本省某些地方的青少年,你就可能符合这个项目的条件。*The special effect
66、s of The Wandering Earth are certain to be compared with Hollywoods,as ever here.就像(中国)过去(拍摄的科幻片)一样,流浪地球中的特效肯定会被拿来和好莱坞电影进行对比。*It is certain that he has achieved his dream.他确实已实现了他的梦想。【词块积累】(1)be certain to do sth.一定会做某事be certain of/about doing sth.对做某事有把握Its certain that.一定(2)make certain of搞清楚,弄明白
67、for certain(=for sure)确定;无疑【名词点津】“确定的”变“某一”a certain等于some表示“某一”,后接可数名词单数。【链高考明考向】(2021全国乙卷)Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.在某些情况下,简单地说声谢谢似乎不够。【即学活用】语法填空。(1)The manager finally changed his plan for _ certain reason.(2)More problems like those at the nuclear power pla
68、nt are certain _(arise).(3)I cant say _certain when he will arrive.(4)You must make certain _the facts before writing the report.ato ariseforof10.contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍*Many cars run on petrol which contains lead.很多车使用含铅汽油。*The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fiber.他的饮食的优
69、势在于其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。*(2019北京高考)He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.他建议她做一些研究,并向牙医咨询健康糖果的成分。*I was so angry that I couldnt contain myself.我太生气了,以至于无法克制自己。【词块积累】contain oneself 自我克制containern.容器【易混辨析】contain指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分include指作为整
70、体中的一部分而被包括进去,通常指同类【即学活用】(1)语法填空。Once I was angry,I found it more difficult to contain _(I).He needs a _(contain)to contain these items.(2)选词填空(contain/include)。Our six-city tour _a visit to London.The container _many kinds of fruits,_apples/apples _.myselfcontainerincludedcontainsincludingincluded11
71、.pay attention to 注意*You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且欣赏热带雨林中的动物是如何在一起生活的。*We should pay attention to protecting the animals which have nearly died out.我们应该注意保护濒临灭绝的动物。*(2019全国卷)When adding two numbers,the monk
72、eys always paid attention to the larger of the two.当增加两个数字时,猴子总是注意两个中较大的那个。*The leaders of China have been paying special attention to the aging population problem.中国领导人一直特别关注人口老龄化问题。【词块积累】pay much attention to 非常注意pay little/no attention to很少/不注意【名词点津】动词短语pay attention to为“动词+名词+介词”结构,其被动语态的变化可有两种情
73、况:(1)介词to的宾语可作为被动语态的主语;(2)动词pay的宾语(即attention)可作为被动语态的主语。【知识延伸】attention的相关短语(1)catch/attract sb.s attention引起某人的注意(2)draw/call sb.s attention to sth.使某人关注某事(3)turn ones attention to将注意力转向(4)fix/focus ones attention on将注意力集中于(5)devote ones attention to专心致志于 在以上短语中to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,含有介词to的动词短语还有:loo
74、k forward to 盼望着get down to开始认真做turn to转向add to增加lead to导致【即学活用】(1)Attention should _your pronunciation.你应该注意发音。(2)She is always _her own health.她总是很少注意自己的健康。(3)根据要求改写下列句子We have paid much attention to protecting our environment._.(much attention作主语)be paid topaying little attention toMuch attention
75、 has been paid to protecting our environment12.harm n.&vt.损害;危害*(2019全国卷)While the suns rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.虽然阳光会老化并伤害我们的皮肤,但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素D。*What should be done to punish people who do harm to the animals?应该做些什么来惩罚那些伤害动物的人呢?*There is no harm in say
76、ing sorry to her first.先对她说对不起也无害。*As is known to all,smoking harms our health.众所周知,吸烟有害健康。*Too much noise is harmful to our health.太多的噪音会损害我们的健康。【词块积累】(1)do harm to=do sb.harm 给某人带来伤害(2)harmfuladj.有害的be harmful to.对有害harmlessadj.无害的【易混辨析】harm表示对人的心理、健康、权利或事业上的损害,程度较轻hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受
77、到伤害injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤wound主要指在战斗中由武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦【即学活用】(1)语法填空。This object gives off _(harm)gases.They may do harm to our health.You must make the object _(harm)before you use it.Experts point out that fruit juices can be harmful _childrens teeth.(2)一句多译。最近在一些药物中发现了一种对人健康有害的工业用胶。Re
78、cently a kind of industrial glue which _has been found in some medicine.(harmful adj)harmfulharmlesstois harmful to peoples healthRecently a kind of industrial glue which _has been found insome medicine.(harm v.)Recently a kind of industrial glue which _has been found in some medicine.(harm n.)harms
79、 peoples healthdoes harm to peoples health13.It shows the importance of wildlife protection,but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.它体现了保护野生生物的重要性,不过我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。【句式解构】(1)此句为并列复合句。由but连接并列句,but表示转折。(2)as引导的方式状语从句。as意为“仿照,像那样,如”。*Leave the things as they are.别动这些东西。*When in Rome,do as the Ro
80、mans do.(谚语)入乡随俗。*As is known to all,China is a country with the largest population in the world.众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【名师点津】多才多艺的“as”(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候,随着”;(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“由于,因为”;(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”;(4)引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正像;正如”。【即学活用】(1)We must do _.我们必须按照党的指示办事。(2)_,“Every coin has two sides.”常言道,“事物都是一分为二的
81、”。(3)_,the love for my homeland is becoming stronger and stronger.随着时间的推移,我对祖国的爱越来越强烈。as the Party tells usAs a popular saying goesAs time goes by【览时事晓天下】1.Sleep deprivation also raises the risk of daytime sleepiness,which can harmproductivity and academic achievement while heightening the risks of
82、drowsy driving.睡眠不足还会增加白天犯困的风险,这会影响工作效率和学习成绩,同时也会增加疲劳驾驶的风险。2.The screen showed Nie,Liu and Tang conducting in-orbit training with a robotic arm,and inspecting and setting the status of the extravehicular spacesuit in preparation for EVAs.屏幕上清晰显示着天和核心舱内的实时画面,聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波正分别进行机械臂在轨训练项目操作、舱外航天服状态设置与检查等出
83、舱前准备工作。3.Eating porridge in later life can help you avoid the dreaded middle-aged spread,according to a new study.新研究指出,人到中年多喝粥可以防止发福。4.Both Henan provincial and Zhengzhou municipal flood control and drought relief headquarters have raised the emergency response for meteorological disasters to level
84、.河南省和郑州市防汛抗旱总指挥部均将防汛应急响应级别提升为级。.根据课文内容填空 Daisy had always 1._to help endangered wild animals.One day the flying carpet took Daisy to several places.First,she arrived in Tibet,where she saw an antelope.It told her that people were killing them for the wool beneath their 2._to make sweaters.As a 3._,t
85、hey were an endangered species.Then she traveled to Zimbabwe.There an elephant,which used to be an endangered species,told her that their numbers were 4._with the help of the government.At last,she got to a thick rainforest.A monkey was 5._an insect over its body to 6._itself from mosquitoes.The mon
86、key asked her to pay more 7._to the rainforest where they lived.Daisy was 8._.学情诊断课堂测评longedstomachsresultincreasingrubbingprotectattentionamazed She decided to go home in a hurry and tell WWF to produce the new drug.Butafter she got home,it was not long before everything including the monkey9._.Fro
87、m this experience,Daisy learned the importance of wildlife10._.disappearedprotection.选词填空pay attention to;do harm to;burst into laughter;in relief;in danger;die out;so that;in peace;according to;have a great effect on 1.Hearing the joke,everyone in the room couldnt help _.2.In fact,half of the 6,000
88、 to 7,000 languages spoken around the world will be likely to _by the next century.3.People around the world are hoping to live a happy life _.4.At one stage his very life was _.5.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream _his body wouldnt lose too much water.bursting into laughterdie outin p
89、eacein dangerso that6.We just decided to take away these dangerous toys so that little Bill could not _anyone else.7._the theory of relativity,nothing can travel faster than light.8.After he solved the difficult problem,he was _.9.While reading the words,youd better _your pronunciation.10.A report f
90、rom WWF says that the global warming _wildlife on the earth,damaging the habitats they are living in.doharm toAccording toin reliefpay attention tohas a great effect on.完成句子1.I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience exactly _.我想要你按照你给我讲述的方式把你的非常有趣的经历告诉我的朋友。(as)2.The important th
91、ing is ensuring school is a place _who they are and what they can do.(discover)重要的是确保学校是一个学生们可以去发现他们自己,并且寻找到他们可以做什么的地方。as you told itto mewhere students can discover3.To my relief,these rare trees _being cut down by people.(protect)让我欣慰的是,人们正在保护这些稀有的树木免遭砍伐。4.They were walking _the little boy could h
92、ardly keep pace with them.他们走得太快,以至于那个小男孩几乎跟不上他们s。(so.that.)5._all that most people are caring about now how they can earn more.令人遗憾的是,现在大多数人所关心的全部东西是他们怎样才能赚到更多的钱。are being protected fromso fast thatIt is a pity that课文短文改错 Not long ago there was a girl calling Daisy,who went to see the animals that
93、gave fur to make her sweater under the help of a flying carpet.In Tibet,she saw an antelope with a sadly face looking at her,who told her that they were killed for the wool that was taken from under their stomach.In Zimbabwe,the elephant said they were in danger there.Farmers used to hunting them be
94、cause they were considered to destroy the farms.Later,the government try to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring more tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted,that brought the farmers a lot of incomes.As result,farmers started to protect them.In the thick rainforest,Daisy saw a monkey rubbing an insect over their body to protect itself against mosquitoes.With all the experiences,Daisy learned how to work with WWF to protect from wildlife.
