1、云南师大附中2016届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语参考答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）15 BCCAB610 AACCB1115 ACABC1620 CBACB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 CABDB2630 DBDAC 3135 CDDCB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 BGAFD第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 CBADB4650 CACBB5155 ADBBA5660 BCDAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
2、分）61to shrink62it 63appearance 64down 65on 66smaller67surprising 68exactly 69were70but第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Tuesday，our class invited a old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines an（面人）. When the craftsman entered into the classroom，we gave him a warmly welcome
3、 and two warmboys helped him with the tool box. First，she showed us the basic steps and skills of make dough he makingfigurines. We stood around him and watched attentively，after that we started to try by ourselves. The whichold man walks around and helped us patiently. Finally，the figurines we made
4、put on the table. walked wereLooking at the figurines，we were all very exciting. excitedWe hope we will have much activities of this kind! many/more第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Sir Im writing to apply for the admission to the English Summer Camp in your school. The topic of my speech is“Thank you，Mum.”
5、Like many of you，my life has been blessed with a mother who is a source of unconditional love. My mum is an ordinary housewife while I highly appreciate her kind consideration. She keeps me company，cooks me tasty dinners，and makes my room as clean as possible. On top of that，whenever I get upset，she
6、 listens to me and comforts me until I have cheered up. Im fortunate to have such a caring mother.We know the challenging exam to realize dreams is there for you and me. I appeal to all of us here to work hard for our mums. Meanwhile，express your love in return in daily life. Either a small talk wit
7、h mum or a cup of tea for her，and her face will light up. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】第二部分：阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为人物传记，介绍了获得诺贝尔奖的数学天才约翰纳什的精彩人生。21C【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】从文章第一段第一句“John Nash，a Nobel Prize winner，was killed in a car accident on May 24th，2015.”可知答案，故选C。22A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】从文章第三段第二句“Two opponents can，for
8、 instance，each achieve their maximum objectives through cooperating with the other，or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate.”可知答案，故选A。23B【命题意图】考查标题判断。【解题思路】文章介绍了有关约翰纳什的纳什均衡理论、精神分裂和遭遇车祸而死亡等内容，这些都是约翰纳什的非凡人生经历，故选B。B【语篇导读】本文为新闻报道，为了减少烟草造成的危害，维护公众健康的权益，2015年北京全面实施了禁烟令。24D【命题意图】考查句意理解。【解题思路】从文章第二段“
9、Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan（$32），and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan.”可知违反禁烟令的人罚200元，店主罚10,000元，合计10,200元，故选D。25B【命题意图】考查代词指代。【解题思路】联系上文的“Beijing is home to about 4.2 million smokers，accounting for 23.4 percent of people.”可知They 指代的是北京的吸烟者，故选
10、B。26D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】读完全文可以判断出A项警示吸烟者；B项限制吸烟者的数量；C项保护人们免受二手烟的危害，都是北京禁烟令带给人们的好处，故选D。27B【命题意图】考查文章出处。【解题思路】从文章开头“BEIJINGStarting today，all indoor public places”的写作风格可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文，能够上网已经成为出境游人群一项非常强烈的需求，而这也很自然地催生出使用出境游Wi-Fi的大商机。28D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】从文章第一段第二、三句可知，中国游客出境游时喜欢及时更新个人社交网络
11、，与朋友和家人分享旅途见闻，故选D。29A【命题意图】考查词义猜测。【解题思路】从文章第二段第二句和最后一句可知，通过Wi-Fi链接可以解决游客旅途中的很多问题，而且游客认为没有Wi-Fi的条件下使用流量价格太贵，因此推判出Wi-Fi 是不可缺少的，故选A。30C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】从文章第三段第三句“Its cheaper in South Korea，Japan and Thailand.”可知在大部分亚洲国家的Wi-Fi消费比西方国家便宜，故选C。31C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】从文章最后一段第二句“But the business may become o
12、ut of date in five to eight years，for more locations are offering free Wi-Fi.”可知几年后由旅游公司提供的Wi-Fi业务将会过时，因为更多的旅游地将免费提供Wi-Fi，故选C。D【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆，让您体验与动物亲密接触的住宿方式。32D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】根据第五、六段的内容可知，在澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆可以看到鲨鱼、狮子、猴子和棕熊，但没有提到北极熊，故选D。33D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】A项中提到加马拉野生动物旅馆有26个房间是错误的，是
13、18个房间；B项中说加马拉野生动物旅馆有很长的历史是错误的，该旅馆于2015年1月开业；C项中说加马拉野生动物旅馆在动物园外面是错误的，是在动物园里面。从文中最后一段第一句“Located in the heart of Australias political capital，the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.”可知答案，故选D。34C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】从文中第七段“O
14、nly meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin”可知答案，故选C。35B【命题意图】考查写作目的。【解题思路】全文对澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆作了一个简要介绍，故选B。第二节 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何更好地学习英语。36B根据该空后半句可知，要知道在日常生活中如何使用一门语言，就要更好地理解它。这样的表述衔接比较合理，故选B。37G根据该空前句可知，阅读英语时选择面要广，因为英语的使用会因内容和所面向的读者群体而有所不同，故选G。38A根据该空后的句子可知，需根据自己的英语水平选择阅读材料，可以挑战自己，但不必选择复杂的文章而使自
15、己沮丧，故选A。39F根据该空后面的信息可知，阅读时查字典会减慢速度而且会使阅读无趣，你要根据已有知识来阅读文章，学会用上下文猜测生词，重要的是了解文章大意，故选F。40D根据该空前两句可知，阅读后可以查阅和学习单词，并把它们加以运用，故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从小因一次事故双目失明，但并没有对生活灰心丧气，在老师和父母的帮助下勇敢面对人生，相信自己有能力战胜生活中的挑战，取得不断的进步的故事。41C考查副词。randomly“随机地，随意地”；abruptly“突然地，意外地”；roughly“粗略地”；completely“完整地，完全
16、地”。根据前一句可知作者很小就失明，对阳光的记忆是模糊的，故选C。42B考查连词。so“因此”；but“但是”；thus“因此”；and“和，而且”。根据句意：眼睛能够再次看见就好了，但是悲剧使人变得奇怪，故选B。43A考查固定搭配。occur“发生，出现”；refer“提到，针对”；bring“带来”；turn“使转动，旋转”。It occurred to somebody that意为：突然想到，故选A。44D考查介词。something in me意为：在我内心深处，故选D。45B考查动词。get“获得”；fight“斗争，打架，吵架”；find“发现，找到，查明，发觉”；drop“放弃
17、，降下”。根据句意可知，作者的父母和老师们让作者与失明抗争，故选B。46C考查名词。method“方法”；experience“经历”；lesson“教训，训诫”；manner“方式，习惯”。根据该句意思：我必须学习的最难一课就是相信我自己，故选C。47A考查短语动词。break down“毁掉，失败”；put down“放下”；settle down“定居”； lie down“躺下”。根据该句意思：假如我没有相信自己的话，那么我可能早已垮了，变成了坐轮椅度过余生的人，故选A。48C考查名词。courage“勇气”；ambition“野心”；belief“信念”；power“力量”。空前句子
18、提到作者相信自己，推测出该句意思：当我说我心里的信念时，故选C。49B考查副词。firmly“坚定地，坚决地”；simply“简单地，仅仅是”；fairly“相当地，公平地”；slightly“轻微地，轻轻地”。根据该句意思：我不是简单地谈论那种自信，故选B。 50B考查动词。stop“阻止”；help“帮助”；find“发现”；give“给予”；根据空前句子推测该句意思是：我所谈论的那种自信不仅帮助我走下一段不熟悉的楼梯。51A考查介词。despite“尽管”；except“除了”；unless“除非”；unlike“与不同，不像”。根据空前句子推测出该句意思：尽管不完美，但我是一个真实、积
19、极的人。52D考查名词。description“描述”；existence“存在”；intelligence“智商”；recognition“认识”。根据前一段最后一句“尽管不完美，但我是一个真实、积极的人”，推测出这是作者多年以后才认识到的事情，故选D。53B考查名词。accident“事故”；incident“事件，小插曲”；trouble“麻烦”；event“事件，大事”。根据前句提示“我认识到我是一个真实、积极的人”和空后的描述的事情，推测出该句意思是：要从一件小事情开始说起，故选B。54B考查名词。chair“椅子”；baseball“棒球”（indoor baseball“室内垒球
20、”）；game“比赛”；design“设计”。根据空后第四句“By rolling the ball I could hear where it went.”的提示，推测出是室内垒球，故选B。55A考查动词。urge“催促，极力主张”；blame“责备”；greet“欢迎，迎接”；tease“取笑，戏弄”。根据空后的提示推测出句子意思：他力劝我打室内垒球，故选A。56B考查名词。goal“目标”；word“话语”；baseball“棒球”；idea“想法，主意”。根据前句的提示“他力劝我打室内垒球”推测出他的话语让作者无法忘怀，故选B。57C考查形容词。valuable“有价值的”；reaso
21、nable“合理的”；impossible“不可能的”；unbearable“不能忍受的”。根据上下文的内容推测出该句意思：实现我以为不可能实现的目标，故选C。58D考查动词。discover“发现”；equip“装备”；form“形成”；invent“发明”。根据空后的提示推测出该句意思：我自己发明了一项新的地滚球运动，故选D。59A考查名词。limitation“局限”；advantage“益处”；puzzle“困惑”；personality“个性”。根据上文的内容可知作者是一位盲人，推测出该句意思：我必须了解我的局限，故选A。60B考查名词。sense“感觉，意识”；progress“进
22、步”；mistake“错误”；friend“朋友”。根据空前内容推测出该句意思：有时我会失败，但一般说来我是有进步的，故选B。第二节61考查非谓语动词的用法。cause sb./sth. to do意为“使某人/某物做某事”，故填to shrink。 62考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到的a team，故填it。 63考查名词的用法。形容词earliest后用appear的名词形式，故填appearance。64考查副词和逻辑。温度上升，马的体型会变小，故填down。65考查介词的用法。have an effect on表示对某事有影响，故填on。66考查形容词比较级的用法。even修饰形容词
23、比较级，故填smaller。 67考查形容词的用法。be动词后形容词作表语，用surprise的ing形式，故填surprising。 68考查副词的用法。修饰动词corresponds要用exact的副词形式，故填exactly。 69考查主谓一致。哺乳动物mammals用的是复数形式，后面的系动词也要搭配复数形式，故填were。70考查连词的用法。句意：我们已经知道哺乳动物在那个时期个头较小，而那个时期气候也较暖，但我们还未意识到正是温度驱动着身体大小的进化。句意间是表示转折的语气，故填but。 听力原文Text 1W：How is your book coming，Eric?M：Uh，i
24、ts okay. I talked to some top students about their learning experience in the senior high school. Now，I just have to organize my information and expand their stories. Text 2W：Im going to buy some new paint for the living room.M：I thought you loved the yellow color.W：I liked it when I had a purple co
25、uch，but now my furniture is brown and it makes the wall look ugly.Text 3M：Well go for an outing tomorrow. Would you like to join us?W：Id like to，but I think its going to rain. The temperature is dropping.M：You cant be right. The weather forecast says fine weather tomorrow.W：I hope so. But I wont tak
26、e the risk. Thanks for asking.Text 4M：What would you like for dessert? Its said that this caf is special for its apple pie and ice cream. Ill order them.W：The chocolate cake looks so great，but I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours.Text 5W：Good morning. What a surprise to see you here
27、! You are doing your morning exercises，arent you?M：Yes. Ive been jogging for half an hour. Its wonderful here. Fresh air，clear skies，beautiful flowersText 6M：Two for the buffet，please.W：All right. That will be $50. M：Wow，thats a little expensive.W：You can help yourself to over 40 different dishes fr
28、om all over the world. Plus，there is all-you-can-drink soda，juice，and coffee.M：Can I stay as long as I like?W：Yes，thats the best part. But you have to stay inside the dining area. M：Well，Im starving. I definitely plan to eat my moneys worth. Heres the money. Come on，Ben! Lets get some plates.Text 7W
29、：If youre looking for somewhere a little more adventurous，why dont you consider going to Sri Lanka? M：Sri Lanka? Can I fly directly to Sri Lanka from Kunming?W：Yes，both China Eastern Airlines and Sri Lanka Airlines fly directly to several cities in Sri Lanka. I have an eight-day package at a very re
30、asonable price.M：Where will I go during the eight days?W：You will go to the modern city of Colombo，where you will be able to do some shopping. After that，you will go to Kandy for the second stage.M：Kandy?W：Kandy is the second largest city in the country after Colombo. It is the home of the Temple of
31、 the Tooth Relic，one of the most sacred places of worship in the Buddhist world. From Kandy，you will fly to the Tissamaharama for the final stage of your trip. There，you will visit Yala National Park to see some rare wild animals. M：It sounds exciting. Now，tell me how much it costs. Text 8M：Im not s
32、ure how to start. I have never written anything like this before.W：Well，a personal statement is supposed to give the university to which youre applying an idea of who you are. M：Isnt that pretty clear from my test scores.W：Not exactly. Colleges want to know that students are more than just good test
33、-takers. They want to know about your personality and what makes you special. They also love hearing about experiences outside the classroom.M：Like what?W：Do you remember organizing that cleanup project for all the parks in the city last semester? That would be the perfect thing to write about. It s
34、hows that youre interested in making a difference.M：All right. I guess I could write about that. Do you have any other tips?W：Its always a good idea to organize your thoughts before you start writing so it has a natural flow. Also，dont just say what you did. Talk about how it made you a better perso
35、n and how it influenced your future goals.M：You seem to have a lot of good ideas.W：Well，Ive applied to about seven schools so far，so Ive had a lot of practice. Text 9M：Can I help you find something?W：Im looking for a gift for my nephew. M：Is it for his birthday or graduation?W：Birthday. Hes in colle
36、ge and into music very much. I thought it would be nice to send him off with a pair of headphones.M：Thats a great idea.W：Im not sure if I should buy a traditional pair or a wireless pair.M：A lot of people give away traditional headphones as gifts，but college students appreciate portable and wireless
37、 headphones.W：Really? I seldom listen to music and almost no one around me has headphones.M：Its extremely common now. Why dont you take a look at this? Its made in the US，and its the most advanced kind，they can be linked with your cell phone，pad or TV via blue tooth. And there are six colors for you
38、 to choose.W：Wow，fantastic. How much is it? M：The red ones are $230，and the white ones are $220.W：I think he prefers red to white. M：You can get 10% off if you are a member of our store. W：Lucky me! I just applied for the membership last week.Text 10Costa Rica is known around the world for being a b
39、eautiful and peaceful country. Costa Rica is located in Central America，between Nicaragua and Panama. About 4.5 million people live in Costa Rica. One-fourth of the population lives in the capital city，San Jose. In 1949，Costa Rica got rid of its military. It is one of the few nations in the world wi
40、thout an army or military. Costa Rica is also well known for its environmental practices. About one-fourth of its land is protected，meaning nobody can build on the land. Also，more than 85 percent of the total energy used in Costa Rica is clean energy. In 2015，the country did not use any oil or coal
41、for energy for 75 days. Instead，the country used water and solar power for energy. In the past，coffee and bananas were the most important part of Costa Ricas economy. In recent years，tourism has become an important industry for Costa Rica. Tourists from around the world visit Costa Rica for its warm weather，beautiful forests，and beaches. Tourists enjoy seeing many colorful birds and flowers there，as well as eating healthy vegetables and fresh fruit.
