1、单元素养评价(一)(Unit 1)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: These DVDs will be due back on Friday, the 5th. M: How much more should we pay to keep them another week? 1. What are the speakers
2、 talking about? A. Buying DVDs. B. Renting DVDs. C. Making DVDs. 答案: BText 2M: Well order the food a little later. Lets enjoy the atmosphere here first. W: I like the decoration and the arrangement of green plants between tables. M: And the music here is not too loud so we can even carry on this con
3、versation. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a music hall. B. Near the woods. C. In a restaurant. 答案: CText 3W: I never imagined the weather would be so warm. M: Well, thats what makes the place so crowded. But thats one aspect of it I cant stand. W: At least that means there
4、 are many water sports competitions. 3. What does the man dislike about the place? A. The weather. B. The large crowd. C. The competitions. 答案: BText 4M: Id like to take this one, but the price isnt marked on it. W: Let me put the name of the thing here, and the computer will tell us what the price
5、is. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a supermarket. B. At a school. C. At a computer centre. 答案: AText 5M: What would you like, Rose? W: I prefer Chinese black tea over milk tea. M: OK. Do you want it hot or iced? W: Id rather have iced tea, please. How about you? M: I
6、prefer hot Chinese green tea. 5. What does Rose choose to drink? A. Iced milk tea. B. Iced black tea. C. Hot green tea. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: OK, dinn
7、ers ready, Owen. M: This looks delicious. The chicken smells great. W: How was your first day at the summer job? M: Pretty good. The factory is kind of big and noisy, but the people seem nice. This lady, Gloria showed me around and told me all the rules. W: Is Gloria the boss? M: No, a guy named Car
8、son is the head. He wasnt there today. W: Oh, Owen, you were saying that you havent met the boss yet. M: No, but I met his son, Mark. He will be the boss once he gets more experience. He spent last summer loading the delivery trucks, but this year hes going to be operating the machines with me. W: G
9、reat. 6. What does the man say about his job? A. The boss is really nice. B. Workmates look friendly. C. Workplace is small and noisy. 答案: B7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boss told the man all the rules. B. Mark will become the boss this year. C. The man will cooperate with Mark.
10、 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Ive already read your annual report. Well done. I didnt expect you to finish it in such a short time. M: Well, I couldnt have done it without your help. W: Dont be so modest. I know youre a capable person. Youve performed well. M: Thanks for your compliment. But theres
11、 still plenty more I need to learn. W: Keep up the good work. You have a bright future ahead of you. M: Ill do my best. 8. What does the woman think of the mans work? A. Excellent. B. Awful. C. Original. 答案: A9. Where would this conversation probably take place? A. In a work office. B. In the classr
12、oom. C. In a lecture hall. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: You look very anxious this evening. Is there anything wrong? M: I am worried about my 15-year-old niece, Helen. W: Whats worrying you ? M: Ive seen a big change in her. She used to be very outgoing and sociable but now she is having problems
13、with other children at school. Now she is totally someone else. W: Really? M: Yes, now she is quiet and doesnt want to talk to anyone else. Her teacher said things were going backward in her study. W: Her parents must be very anxious about her. M: No, not really, both of them are too busy to worry a
14、bout their daughter. I think I need to talk to them and ask them to spend more time with Helen. W: Take it easy. It is something natural. I was outgoing when I was a little girl, but became very shy in teenage years, so dont be nervous about your niece. M: Maybe you are right, but I will talk with m
15、y brother anyway. 10. What does the man mainly mention about Helen? A. Changes in her character. B. Problems with teachers. C. Relationships with parents. 答案: A11. What does the man decide to do in the end? A. Have a talk with Helen. B. Talk with Helens father. C. Spend more time with Helen. 答案: B12
16、. What can we learn about Helen? A. Her parents are very busy. B. Classmates dislike her. C. Teachers worry about her. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. Im Larry. Were going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her m
17、iddle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city. W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to Highland for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food, I always go
18、 to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes. M: Wow, thats interesting. Many people go for healthy food now. W: You can see that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of ou
19、r public libraries. M: That all sounds very exciting. Im sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle. 13. Where does Michelle Ray come from? A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city. 答案: A14. Which place would Mich
20、elle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area. 答案: B15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home. 答案: C16. What are the speakers talking about? A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food. C
21、. Louisville. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Im Carol Johnson, the organizer of this years Abington Fun Run. Im delighted to be able to tell you that this year it will be held at 11 am, on Sunday May 24th instead of Saturday, so make a note in your diary. Its open to runners of any age and ability
22、children, their parents, grandparents, friends. The course of the fun run will be through the beautiful environment of Abington Park and total distance will be three kilometers, starting and finishing at the football ground. Thats on the south side of the park, very close to the main entrance. Abing
23、ton Fun Run is a race in which there are no winners or losers. Everyone who takes part will be given something to remember the day. Last year it was a T-shirt. This year it will be a water bottle so its certain to be very useful. The cost for adults is $8 if you register in advance or $10 on the day
24、. Any child under the age of 15 can take part for free but theres a lower age limit of 8. If you would like to join in the fun run, entry forms and an information pack with lots of useful tips for improving your fitness and preparing for the run are available from any newsagents. See you there. 17.
25、When will the race be held this year? A. On May 11th. B. On May 23rd. C. On May 24th. 答案: C18. Where does the race start? A. At the football ground. B. On the north side of the park. C. At the main entrance of the park. 答案: A19. What can every runner get this year? A. A T-shirt. B. A water bottle. C
26、. A pair of running shoes. 答案: B20. Who can run in the race free of charge? A. Children under 8 years of age. B. Children between 8 and 15 years of age. C. Adults registering in advance. 答案: B第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)第一节(共10小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分25分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020长沙高一检测) Whether its ha
27、nging the stockings or baking cookies, all of our favorite Christmas traditions have an interesting history. But no matter where or how you celebrate the holiday season, you might notice a rather unusual custom: finding oranges in your stocking on Christmas morning. As it turns out, there are severa
28、l arguments as to why people began to put oranges in Christmas stockings. According to the original story of St. Nicholas (now called Santa Claus), the saint gave three bags of gold to a poor man. The money helped the man pay for his daughters weddings, and St. Nick has had a reputation for being ge
29、nerous ever since. Meanwhile, the oranges are thought to represent the gold he left the girls. Some believe, on the other hand, that the practice began during the Great Depression. Because many families couldnt afford to buy Christmas gifts or candy, luxury (奢侈) foods, like oranges and walnuts were
30、placed under the tree, instead. Another explanation is that the oranges are a reminder to share what you have with others, as December is the season of giving. And finally, some think the oranges were once a “special treat” in winter especially for children living in the north. Therefore, there appe
31、ared oranges in the stockings. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了一个圣诞节的习俗: 圣诞节早上在你的长袜里发现橘子, 然而事实证明, 关于为什么人们开始在圣诞袜里放橘子有很多争论。21. Why are the oranges a reminder to share what you have with others? A. Because December is the season of giving. B. Because many families couldnt afford to buy Christmas gifts or candy. C. Becaus
32、e the oranges are thought to represent the gold he left the girls. D. Because the oranges were once a “special treat” in winter. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章末段内容Another explanation is that the oranges are a reminder to share what you have with others, as December is the season of giving. (另一种解释是, 橘子是提醒你与他人分享你所
33、拥有的东西的, 因为12月是给予的季节)可知, 12月被看作给予的季节, 橘子是在12月被分享给大家的。故选A。22. How many arguments are there according to the passage? A. 2. B. 3C. 4. D. 5. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章结构为总分结构, 首段为中心论点, 其他段落分别提出了分论点。第二段提出第1个分论点the oranges are thought to represent the gold he left the girls; 第三段提出第2个分论点Some believe, on the other han
34、d, that the practice began during the Great Depression. ; 第四段提出第3个分论点Another explanation is that the oranges are a reminder to share what you have with others, as December is the season of giving. 和第4个分论点And finally, some think the oranges were once a “special treat” in winter。由此可知, 文章有4个分论点。故选C。23.
35、 What can we learn from the passage? A. People can only put oranges in Christmas Stockings. B. Many families were rich during the Great Depression. C. St. Nicholas helped the man pay for his daughters weddings. D. The oranges were not a “special treat” in winter for children living in the south. 【解析
36、】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容According to the original story of St. Nicholas (now called Santa Claus), the saint gave three bags of gold to a poor man. The money helped the man pay for his daughters weddings “根据圣尼古拉斯(现在被称为圣诞老人)的最初的故事, 圣人给了一个穷人三袋金子。这些钱帮助他支付女儿的婚礼费用”可知, C选项St. Nicholas helped the man pay for his
37、 daughters weddings. (圣尼古拉斯帮助这个人支付他女儿的婚礼费用)论述正确。故选C。BSmile, please. Youre on camera. This is not a joke. It seems that there are now more cameras than human beings in your community. I used to be annoyed when my children came into the toilet when I was using it. Now I worry about them coming in with
38、 camera phones. The last time it happened, I shouted, “I hope youre not filming this for YouTube. ” They replied, “Of course not, thats not so last month. ”Escaping to a bar, I complained about this camera-filled world and many listeners shared their stories. A Londoner told me about a woman in Engl
39、and who threw a cat in the street. When the surveillance(监视) video went public, she received so many death threats that she needed police protection. It seems that, if you cause an animal some pain, the population rises up to beat you to death. A man from New York told a story of how a truck had kno
40、cked a tree down. A 23-year-old woman was hurt in the accident. However, a surveillance camera revealed that she had thrown herself down on purpose to get money from the driver. “You have to admit, the camera was the hero in that story, ” the New Yorker said. Of course, there are disadvantages, too,
41、 the Londoner added, explaining that the UK now had about four million surveillance cameras. “I feel like cameras are looking at me all the time, ” he said. However, my attitude really changed after someone suggested: “If you had a large body of filmed work, why not register(登记) as an actor? ” So I
42、phoned a friend and got to know that all film or video actors with speaking parts could earn at least $782 per day. Woohoo! Now if youll excuse me, I need to go and do some“stupid dad tricks” at home. 【文章大意】拍照手机、监控录像等拍摄设备是当今社会不可或缺的一部分, 本文就此现象展开了讨论。24. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The autho
43、r doesnt like telling a joke on camera. B. The authors children didnt film anything for YouTube. C. The authors children bought camera phones last month. D. The author thinks there are too many cameras in our lives. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的It seems that there are now more cameras than human beings in you
44、r community. 可知, 作者认为在你的社区好像摄像机比人还多。25. The man from New York thought surveillance cameras sometimes . A. disturbed peoples everyday lifeB. recorded the behavior of the heroesC. helped people out of troubleD. reduced traffic accidents【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的这位纽约人的叙述可知, 监控摄像头拍下了真实的一幕, 那位受伤的女子是故意摔下去的, 想勒索钱
45、, 这帮助司机解决了麻烦。26. We can infer that after the author returns home, he will probably . A. make videos of himselfB. register his kids as actorsC. play tricks on his kidsD. visit his friend【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第六段的内容可知, 作者得知做视频演员的收入不菲, 所以他有可能回家做一些娱乐人的把戏, 即拍一些搞怪视频。C(2020吉安高一检测) People all have something to say
46、. Some express their passion (热情) through clothes, art, or community involvement. Others express themselves with poetry,which has diverse poetic forms to express unique thoughts, experiences, and imagination at the fourth annual Peoples Poetry Festival held from Feb. 28 to March 2. “The Peoples Poet
47、ry Festival keeps getting bigger and biggerits an event were really proud of, ” said Dr Mark Hartlaub, College of Liberal Arts Dean at Texas. The festival covered a wide variety of topics including nature, humor, women and history. From the panels to the open microphone night, the islanders communit
48、y, along with 43 published poets from around the country, local high school students, and the general public came together to share their love of poetry. The panels were full of passionate readings and lively discussion. For the first time ever, musical poetry was performed at the event. The “Homebr
49、ewed” panel was made up of all local poets. The “From Page to the Stage” panel focused on slam (抨击) poetry, and the “Humor” panel greeted levels of laughter from the crowd. All the panels were live streamed on the Peoples Poetry Facebook page. “The poetry and poets were all my students wanted to tal
50、k about in class this week, ” said Dr. Chuck Etheridge, professor of English who attended many of the panel readings. Celebrating exceptional writers is another part of Peoples Poetry Festival. On opening night, the Peoples Poetry Festival committee named Madeline Ricondo of Tuloso-Midway as the win
51、ner of the Robb Jackson Writing Award for high school students. This award honors the late Dr. Robb Jackson, Texas A&M University System Regents Professor and professor of English at A&M-Corpus Christi, whose poetry shared his life experiences and observation of Corpus Christi. Ricondo received a $1
52、00 gift card, plus, three poetry books with local ties including a copy of Jacksons Open Heart. The Peoples Poetry Festival committee also recognized Juan Manuel Perez, award-winning poet and local history teacher, as the 20192021 Poet Laureate (桂冠诗人) of Corpus Christi. 【文章大意】文章从诗歌节的主题、组织形式以及获奖情况等方面
53、, 介绍了第四届人民诗歌艺术节。27. What can be inferred about the Peoples Poetry Festival? A. It tends to last a week. B. It is held once a year. C. Its poetic form is single. D. It is catching on globally. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“. . . the fourth annual Peoples Poetry Festival held from Feb. 28 to March 2. ”可知, 第四
54、届人民诗歌节举行的时间仅有三天, 即使是闰年, 也只有四天, 不到一周时间, 故排除A项; 根据“diverse poetic forms”, 排除C项; 根据第二段中“the islanders community, along with 43 published poets from around the country, local high school students, and the general public”可知这不是全球性的节日, 故排除D项。根据“the fourth annual Peoples Poetry Festival”中“annual每年一度的”可以推断出,
55、 人民诗歌艺术节是每年举行一次。28. Which can possibly replace the underlined word “panels” in Paragraph 2? A. Groups. B. Days. C. Topics. D. Poems. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段“The Homebrewed panel was made up of all local poets. ”可知“Homebrewed”小组由当地所有诗人组成, panel应为“group (组)”较为适宜, 而非day (日子), topic (话题) 或poem (诗歌)。29. What
56、was special about the fourth Peoples Poetry Festival? A. It was on live television. B. Diversity was highlighted. C. All the poets were local. D. Musical poetry was introduced. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“For the first time ever, musical poetry was performed at the event. ”可知, 音乐诗歌是首次出现在诗歌节上, 和前几届相比, 它的出现是独特
57、的。30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Celebrating award-winning poets. B. Honoring the late Robb Jackson. C. The fourth Peoples Poetry Festival. D. Poet Laureate of Corpus Christi. 【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段Celebrating exceptional writers is another part of Peoples Poetry Festival. 可知, 庆祝杰出
58、作家是人民诗歌节的另一个组成部分。所以最后一段主要介绍了在诗歌节上获奖的诗人的情况。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020绍兴高一检测)The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 30, 1958 by the World Friendship Crusade, an international civil organization to foster a culture of peace through friendship.
59、31 Just as in the US and several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercialized(商业化). Days before the festival, card and gift companies launch a large campaign(活动) to attract people into buying cards and gifts for their friends. Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs
60、aimed at young people. 32 This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely criticized(批判) by many people. Many feel that such crazy commercialization has damaged the meaning of Friendship Day. 33 especially the pink and yellow ones. The day is observed with great pleasure. A highly popular thing connec
61、ted with the day is the well-known friendship bandthe modern day symbol of friendship that friends give to one another to form an everlasting bond. Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are excha
62、nged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other. 34Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way. 35 Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends contribution in your life, express love for t
63、hem, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute. Today, Friendship Day is being celebrated around the globe, across diverse cultures and social periods. A. The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses, B. The idea of honoring friendship was adopted by a few countri
64、es in Asia. C. Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well. D. These days, however, it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses. E. These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity. F. The original idea for a day of friendship came
65、from Hallmark cards in the 1930s. G. But however much the ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same. 【文章大意】今天, 世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了世界友谊日的来历及发展。31. 【解析】选D。根据下文Just as in the US and several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercializ
66、ed. (就像在美国和其他几个国家一样, 这个节日已经被极大地商业化了。)可知, 现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。由此可知, D项These days, however, it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses. (然而, 如今人们用大量排场和花费来庆祝这个节日。)符合语境。故选D。32. 【解析】选C。根据上文Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people. (街道和商店里到处都是针对年轻人的广告节目。)可知, 此
67、处列举各种营销策略。由此可知, C项Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well. (餐馆也提供特别的折扣来充分利用这个时间。)符合语境。as well“也”是解题的关键。故选C。33. 【解析】选A。下文especially the pink and yellow ones(尤其是粉红色和黄色的)是半句, 选项中只有A项不是完整句子, 可以补全这个句子。由此可知, A项The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over rose
68、s, (友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰)符合语境。故选A。34. 【解析】选E。根据上文Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other. (
69、友谊带是年轻人的最爱, 在全国各地的商店都能买到。友谊诗和友谊日礼物在最好的朋友之间交换, 以更新友谊的纽带, 表达对彼此的感谢和爱。)可知, 此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。由此可知, E项These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity. (这些都是庆祝这一天的新方式, 而且越来越受欢迎。)符合语境。故选E。35. 【解析】选G。根据上文Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long wa
70、y. (从1935年开始, 友谊日的庆祝活动已经走过了很长的路。)及下文Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends contribution in your life, express love for them, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute. (在友谊日, 你要感谢朋友对你的生活的贡献, 表达你对他们的爱, 珍惜他们在你的生活中的存在, 向他们致敬。)可知, G项But however much the ways of
71、 celebration have changed, the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same. (但是, 不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的变化, 这个节日背后的基本思想是不变的。)符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12-
72、year-old. Yet, he went unnoticedhe had been36 every examination since first gradeuntil Miss Wilma appeared. In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was37 for basic skills. “You all did pretty well, ” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the38, “except for one bo
73、y. And it 39 my heart to tell you this, but. . . ” she 40 , “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class. ” Steve 41 his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips. After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma42 punished him, he remained 43. “Steve, please! I car
74、e about you! ”44, Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME? ! ”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a45 on the weekend homework. Steve 46 through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 47, Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over. Miss Wilmas face was
75、in a48 shock! She glanced up at Steve, then 49 , then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test! From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand50, but he could translate what he learned into his life. He b
76、ecame 51. After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n)52 military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have 53 themselves without him. A 54 took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who 55 about him. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了Steve曾经
77、每次考试都不及格, 但是Miss Wilma看到成绩的时候, 却说他是班里最聪明的学生, 而且告诉他老师非常关心他。Steve感受到老师对自己的良苦用心, 从此刻苦学习, 逐渐变成优秀的人。老师对他的影响促使他用同样的方法去影响并且帮助更多的人。36. A. missingB. failingC. passingD. skipping【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。missing思念, 错过; failing失败, 不及格; passing 通过; skipping遗漏, 跳过。根据后文“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my c
78、lass(在我的课上七年级最聪明的男孩不及格)” 可知, Steve学习成绩很差, 故可推知, 他自一年级以来考试就不及格。37. A. testedB. classifiedC. separatedD. dismissed【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。tested测试, 检查; classified把分类; separated使分离, 脱离; dismissed解雇。根据后文“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class”可知, 学校里进行了考试。38. A. questionsB. effectsC. lessonsD
79、. results【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。questions问题; effects效果; lessons课程; results结果, 成绩。根据前文“You all did pretty well(你们都考得很好)”可知, 老师在浏览过考试成绩之后宣布考试结果。39. A. fillsB. pressesC. breaksD. destroys【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。fills填写; presses推挤, 按压; breaks打碎, 破碎; destroys摧毁, 毁掉。break ones heart, 固定结构, 意为“使某人心碎”, 用在句中表达Miss Wilma知道有
80、同学考试不及格的心情, 符合语境。40. A. shoutedB. hesitatedC. interruptedD. laughed【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。shouted大声说出, 大喊; hesitated迟疑, 犹豫; interrupted打断, 妨碍; laughed笑, 嘲笑。根据“And it my heart to tell you this, but. . . ”可知, but表示转折, 且之后有省略号, 说明老师犹豫了一下。41. A. droppedB. raisedC. coveredD. closed【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。dropped下落; rai
81、sed提高; covered覆盖; closed关闭。根据后文“carefully examined his fingertips”可知, Steve应是垂下双眼, 然后才能查看自己的手指尖。42. A. strangelyB. steadilyC. severelyD. secretly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。strangely奇怪地; steadily稳定地; severely严厉地; secretly秘密地。根据“After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework. ”可知, 在那之后, Steve仍然不愿意做作业, 因此, 可推知老师
82、严厉地惩罚他。43. A. helplessB. stubbornC. flexibleD. crazy【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。helpless无助的; stubborn固执的, 倔强的; flexible灵活的; crazy疯狂的。分析可知, 老师严厉惩罚他, 他依然不愿意做作业, 很固执。44. A. CommonlyB. UnwillinglyC. ParticularlyD. Suddenly【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。commonly共同地; unwillingly不愿意地; particularly特别地; suddenly突然地。根据后文Steve got it!
83、“Someone CARES ABOUT ME? ! ”可知, 对于有人关心自己, Steve感到震惊, 选项D Suddenly用在句中, 可以表达Steve的“幡然醒悟”。45. A. quizB. chanceC. speechD. presentation【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。quiz考试; chance机会; speech演讲; presentation展示。根据后文“Steve through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. ”可知老师进行了测试, 他是第一个交卷的。46. A. sleptB. looke
84、dC. livedD. hurried【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。slept睡觉; looked看; lived生活, 居住; hurried仓促。根据后文“. . . and was the first to hand in his paper”可知他是第一个交卷的学生, 因此可知他很快完成了试卷。47. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. satisfactionD. inspiration【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。disappointment失望; surprise惊讶; satisfaction满意; inspiration灵感, 鼓舞。根据前文“t
85、he smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class”可知, Steve的成绩一向不及格, 此次第一个交卷, 老师对此感到惊讶。48. A. bitterB. totalC. preciousD. ridiculous【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。bitter激烈的; total完全的; precious珍贵的; ridiculous愚蠢的。根据后文“The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test! ”可知, Steve此次考试及格了, 老师
86、感到很震惊。49. A. downB. awayC. outD. back【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。down向下; away离开; out出去; back向后。根据前文“glanced up at Steve”可知, 老师在上下打量Steve, down与up相对。50. A. homeworkB. gradesC. knowledgeD. subjects【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。homework家庭作业; grades成绩; knowledge知识; subjects话题。根据后文“he could translate what he learned into his life
87、”可知, 他还可以将学到的(知识)运用到生活中, 因此本空的答案应是C项knowledge。51. A. outstandingB. lazyC. roughD. troublesome【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。outstanding杰出的; lazy懒惰的; rough粗糙的, 艰难的; troublesome令人烦恼的。根据前文“From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand , but he could tr
88、anslate what he learned into his life. ”可知, 从考试及格开始, 他就不一样了。Steve不但记住并理解了知识, 而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。由此可推知, 他变得很优秀。52. A. tiringB. ordinaryC. hard-workingD. successful【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。tiring令人疲惫的; ordinary普通的; hard-working努力的; successful成功的。根据前文“From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovere
89、d that not only could he remember and understand , but he could translate what he learned into his life. ”可知, 从考试及格开始, 他就不一样了。Steve不但记住并理解了知识, 而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。他变得很优秀。由此可推知, 他的军队生涯也很成功。53. A. relied onB. looked afterC. turned toD. believed in【解析】选D。考查动词词组辨析。relied on依赖, 依靠; looked after照顾, 照看; turned
90、 to转向, 求助于; believed in信仰, 信任。分析可知, “who might not have themselves”应是之前名词people的定语从句。根据Steve的经历和常识判断, 他鼓励的应是对自己没有信心的人。54. A. competitionB. choiceC. changeD. campaign【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。competition竞争; choice选择; change改变; campaign战役。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲述了老师对于Steve的关心使他发生了改变, 对应原文“From that moment, nothing was th
91、e same for Steve. ”, 说明他的内心发生了改变。55. A. waitedB. listenedC. wishedD. cared【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。waited等待, 等候; listened听; wished希望; cared关心。分析可知, “who about him”应是之前名词teacher的定语从句, 此句中one teacher应是文中的Miss Wilma, 她对Steve是关心的。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Double 11 falls 56
92、. November 11th each year. “Double eleven” in Chinese is the name of that date. Also the number “1” 57. (mean) “singleness” in Chinese culture, so the date with the 58. (many) ones “11. 11” is considered to be “Singles Day”. Many 59. choose to be singles choose this day to celebrate their lifestyle.
93、 Double 11 60. (become) an online shopping festival in 2009. Tmall (formerly Taobao Mall), a B2C platform 61. (belong) to Alibaba, has taken full advantage. In 2009, Zhang Yong, president of Tmall, saw the opportunity. He wanted 62. (raise) sales and customer awareness of the Tmall brand. Only 27 63
94、. (shop) took part in the first Double 11 festival. At that time, the online shopping festival was a new idea and a challenge for all people, 64. its sales performance showed great potential in the Chinese market. Each year Tmall has a different theme on Double 11. In 2019, Tmalls Double 11 theme is
95、: “Make your dream come true. ” Recently, the rapid expansion of the e-commerce market 65. (make) Double 11 the busiest ever shopping festival in the world. 【文章大意】文章介绍了双十一购物节的来源、发展过程。每一年的双十一购物节都有着不一样的主题, 而且随着电子商务市场的快速发展, 双十一购物节也成了全球范围内最火热的购物节。56. 【解析】on。考查介词。具体到哪一天用介词on。57. 【解析】means。考查动词时态。分析句子可知,
96、此处为一般事实, 因此用一般现在时。58. 【解析】most。考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知, 在这一天数字“1”的数量是最多的, 且定冠词the后需接形容词最高级。59. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子可知, 先行词Many指代人, 从句中缺少主语成分, 因此需使用关系代词who在从句中作主语。60. 【解析】became。考查动词时态。根据该句中的时间状语in 2009, 可判断谓语应用一般过去时。61. 【解析】belonging。考查现在分词。分析句子可知, 这句话的谓语为has taken full advantage, 空处应填非谓语动词, belong与platform为
97、主动关系, 因此需使用现在分词。62. 【解析】to raise。考查动词不定式。分析句子可知, 此处为固定搭配want to do sth. “想要做某事”。63. 【解析】shops。考查名词复数形式。分析句子可知, 数词27后应使用名词复数形式。64. 【解析】but。考查连词。根据上下文可判断这里是转折关系。65. 【解析】has made。考查动词时态。分析句子可知, 电子商务市场的扩展从过去开始, 持续到现在已经完成, 对现在造成了影响, 并可能持续发展下去, 因此需用现在完成时。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华, 你在美国的笔友Jim
98、来信询问新时代的中国春节的一些情况, 请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信: 1. 中国人越来越重视春节; 2. 春节活动更具环保性和人文性。注意: 1. 词数80个左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Jim, How is everything? Look forward to learning something about your Christmas Day. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jim, How is everything? Im happy to have received yo
99、ur letter, in which you asked me about the condition of our Spring Festival in modern society. It is known that the Spring Festival plays an important role in China. With the development of our society, we come to realize that it is not only a festival but a valuable treasure. Thus, we pay more atte
100、ntion to how to make it more meaningful and how to protect the environment. Therefore, more and more people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones. Whats more, an increasing number of families try to do some volunteer work to help others rather than only sit and eat together. Look forwar
101、d to learning something about your Christmas Day. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)(2020杭州高一检测)阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual d
102、eeds. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some peo
103、ple are fighting! Lets go and have a look! ”But Henry refused, “Its none of our business. Wed better go home and dont get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I dont want them to worry about me. ”“You are a coward, and afraid to go, ”said Ronny, a
104、nd off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didnt think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didnt want to play with him. Henry was sad but
105、 he wasnt angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys laughter and continued to stick to his thoug
106、ht and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didnt invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didnt go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意: 1.
107、所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. 【参考范文】Paragraph 1: A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That a
108、fternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldnt get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as
109、 they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him. Paragraph 2: At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesi
110、tation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired. 【教师备选】阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。(2020宁德高一检测)Most Americans take pride in invit
111、ing guests with open arms. What should you do if an American friend has invited you to visit his family? Youve never been to an American home before, and youre not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? What time should you arrive or leave? How long should you stay? Take it easy. Ill tell you all
112、about it. The question of whether or not to bring a gift often worries guests. Giving your host a gift is not just a social custom in some culturesits expected. But in American culture, a guest does not have to bring a gift. Of course, some people do bring a small gift for their host. Proper gifts m
113、ight usually be flowers, candy orif the family has small childrentoys. If you choose not to bring a gift, dont worry. No one will even notice. Plan to arrive on time, or call to tell your host that you will be late. When youve finished the meal, the host may invite everyone to move to the living roo
114、m for dessert with tea or coffee. After an hour or so, its about time to head for the door. Americans usually like to invite guests ahead of time. Only very close friends visit the host unexpectedly without being invited. This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days. Heres one g
115、olden rule for house guests: short stays are best. Even relatives dont usually stay for several weeks at a time. Your host family will appreciate your consideration (体贴), and they may even invite you back! 【参考范文】Most Americans take pride in inviting guests with open arms. In American culture, there
116、are some rules for visiting a family. Firstly, a guest does not have to bring a gift. Sometimes, some people do bring a small gift for their host. Secondly, if you choose not to bring a gift, dont worry. Thirdly, plan to arrive on time, or call to tell your host that you will be late. Americans usually like to invite guests ahead of time. Only very close friends visit the host unexpectedly without being invited. All in all, short stays are best.
