1、金陵中学高三牛津英语模块十单元四练习I.单项选择1-Andrew won the first place in the physics competition. -_ ? I dont like science, anyway.AWhy notBSo whatCWhat ifDHow come2. _ with a difficult situation, Rose decided to ask her teacher for advice.A. To face B. Having facedC. Faced D. Facing 3. Work on Romes Palatine Hill h
2、as turned up a series of discoveries, including _ might be the underground cave. A. whatB. whichC. the oneD. where4While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color.Athe; aBa ; theCa; 不填D.不填；the5. The tsunami happ
3、ening deep under the sea in South-east Asia _more than 200,000 lives. A. suckedB. chargedC. claimedD. submitted6. -What should I do with this passage? -_ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found outC. To find outD. Find out7. Since taking the doctors advice, I have _ jogging in the m
4、orning every day. A. catered toB. taken toC. applied toD. subscribed to8. He is writing a book about new discoveries in science. I am sure, _ it is printed, this book will be very popular. A. onceB. whileC. now thatD. though9. Floods in the upper reach of the River Nile _ many people leaving their h
5、ometown. A. went in for B. accounted for C. allowed for D. pushed for 10-The accident might not have happened had we been more careful. -But we _ at that time.AwerentBdidntChadntDdont11. The description was pretty _, so the police couldnt figure out the portrait of the criminal.A. vague B. accurate
6、C. particular D. vain12No student _ go out of the school campus after ten oclock at night without permission, according to the school regulations.AwillBmustCmayDshall13. His behaviour at the party last night seemed rather _, which surprised many of us. A. out of practiceB. out of envyC. out of place
7、D. out of shape14. -Why is it _ Mr. Smith seldom mentions his childhood? -Perhaps he suffered a lot in his childhood. A. 不填B. whatC. howD. that15. -May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight?-Im sorry. Mr Williams _ to a conference long before then. A. will have gone B. had gone
8、 C. would have goneD. has gone 16. A study shows that eating one egg _ day does not appear to raise _ risk of heart attack.A. the; a B. a; a C. a; / D. a; the17. A sense of _ is _ it takes for a comedian to perform well in a comedy.A. humor; whatB. humorous; what C. harmony; thatD. harmonious; that1
9、8. By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.A. came, have finished B. comes, have finished C. will come, will have come D. comes, will have finished19. Only_ stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film actors later on in life._ person is Billy Crystal.A. a few; One
10、 such B. some; A such C. few; Such a D. fewer; Such one20. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum? Sorry, Im a stranger here. _.A. Thanks anyway B. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. No problem.21. A stand-up comedian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide t
11、o tell different jokes_ the reactions of an audience.A. in honor of B. in response to C. as well as D. apart from22. -What were you doing when Tony phoned you? -I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting23. My parents live in a small
12、 village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. ifB. unless C. in case D. so that24.The students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes are_for school wear.A. formal B. appropriate C. correctD. appreciate25.-We could have walked to the station. It was so near.
13、-Yes. A taxi _ at all necessary. A. wasnt B. had been C. wouldnt be D. wont be26. _the days_I spent with Jane on the farm, I still cant figure out what went wrong.A. Looking forward to; when B. Looking back on; thatC. Looking into; which D. Looking back on; when27. Something extraordinarily happened
14、 in that hospital. A man, _ clinically dead, suddenly came to life.A. declaring B. being declared C. declared D. having declared28. Why do you want a new job _ you have got such a good one already?A. when B. while C. as D. although29. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With
15、so much work my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fillD. being filled30. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it31. Though our city has a good public transport system, _ private car is becoming _ popular m
16、eans of transport.A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. the; a D. 不填; the32. I _ my son to Laos for sightseeing. - I would rather you didnt do that, for the bird flu _ several lives there.A. took; claimed B. am taking; has claimedC. took; had claimed D. will take; claimed33. The residents approve of the measure _
17、 so far in our city, _ to bring a sharp rise in oil prices.A. having been taken; intended B. to be taken; intendingC. taken; to intend D. taken; intended34. The fellow has been suspected _ e- mail fraud. - Nowadays cybercrime is developing _ an amazing rate.A. from; at B. about; in C. of; with D. of
18、; at35. Each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment.A. preference B. interest C. habit D. feature36. Using renewable energy sources is a simple idea, but _ we find it hard to put into practice.A. one B. what C. which D. that37. The lecture mainly deals with the tr
19、ouble young children have _ right from wrong.A. distinguished B. to distinguish C. distinguishing D. to be distinguished38. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _ courage matters more than strength.A. whose B. that C. of which D. where39. Im sorry, my mind _. What _ you
20、 _? - You are always absent- minded in class.A. am wandering; do; say B. wandered; had; saidC. wandered; did; say D. was wandering; did; say40. The news came, as expected, _ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from aids.A. it B. that C. wh
21、at D. which41. Im not sure how much scholarship you will receive, but it will roughly _your major expenses.A. cover B. afford C. pay D. charge42. As long as I can remember, _I called, his wife would answer the phone.A. however B. whenever C. whatever D. whichever43. In Beijing volunteers are making
22、use of every minute to_their foreign language because language volunteers must pass a written test and an interview.A. polish up B. take up C. put up D. make up44. She has a(an) _eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion.A. active B. swift C. acute D. dull45.-I drove my car at
23、a speed of 150 kilos an hour this afternoon. It was great fun! -Did you go crazy? You _yourself.A. might kill B. could have killed C. could kill D. must have killedII.完形填空Eight years ago, when Kyle Amber was five years old, he came face-to-face with a huge problem: His brother, Ian, ten, was diagnos
24、ed with leukemia(白血病). Their parents, Laurie and Henry, were spending much of their_36_with him in hospital. Kyle often felt alone and 37 .What could a kindergartner do? Not much, it seemed. 38 , Kyle was determined. He looked around and saw lots of kids being 39 for cancer and decided he could help
25、 them by helping the hospital, which was trying to 40 money for bone-marrow(骨髓)transplant.But how? Since Kyles grandfather was in the printing business, he 41 bring decorative cards for Kyle, who 42 with the idea of selling them 43 . He made a large sum of momey-$80-for the hospital. His next 44 was
26、 a candy sale at this school, Palmetto Elementary, and it has turned into an annual 45 . And then people in Miami read about his efforts and were inspired to 46 to donate more money and toys, and things just snowballed.Within a year Kyles idea turned into an official fund-raising organization called
27、 Kids That Care Cancer Fund. Today it is one of the 47 organizations in the country run by kids and 48 kids. Its hard to estimate just 49 the group has collected, says Laurie, but it is more than $100,000. As the Mayor of Miami wrote to Kyle, “ Your efforts have made a remarkable 50 in the lives of
28、many suffering from this disease.”Never once has Kyle thought of 51 , because the smiles of the kids are too important. “ Basically, the entire feeling that you get is very 52 ,” he explains. Helping other kids has taught him to be less 53 . And theres another thing he learns for sure: “ There is 54
29、 going to be a time when youre going to have a very hard barrier,” he says. “ 55 you overcome that, you can do anything.”36. A. energy B. money C. time D. fortune37. A. hopeless B. helpless C. homeless D.fearless38. A. Still B. So C. Only D. Thus39. A. considered B. regarded C. treated D. injured40.
30、 A. give B. offer C. earn D. raise41. A. might B. would C. should D. needed42. A. came out B. came across C. came on D. came up43. A. at school B. at hospital C. in business D. in town44. A. progress B. proposal C. project D. problem45. A. event B. plan C. report D. meeting46. A. volunteer B. distri
31、bute C. pass D. award47. A. professional B. large C. great D. few48. A. of B. for C. on D. with49. A. what B. where C. how much D. how soon50. A. contribution B. difference C. affection D. importance51. A. quitting B. regretting C. continuing D. designing52. A. curious B. astonishing C. rewarding D.
32、 precious53. A. rude B. selfish C. mild D. lazy54. A. never B. seldom C. rarely D. always55. A. Unless B. Even though C. Until D. OnceIII.阅读理解 AThe interview is an important event in the job-hunting process, because the 20 or 30 minutes you spend with the interviewer may decide whether or not you ge
33、t the particular job you want. Therefore, it is important to remerber that your purpose during the interview may differ from that of the potential employer. You want to make yourself stand out as a whole person who has personal strengths and should be considered the right person for the job. It is e
34、ncouraging to know that the interviewers task is not to embarrass you, but to hire the right person for the job.Remember, job hunting is very competitive. Anything you can do to improve your interview techniques will be to your advantage. The following suggestions may help you land the most importan
35、t job.Your goal in this interview is to make sure your good points get across. The interviewer wont know them unless you point them out , so try to do this in a factual and sincere manner.Dont say anything bad about your former employers. If you have been fired from a job and the interviewer asks ab
36、out it, be honest. Show the interviewer that your are interested in the company by asking questions. Ask about responsibilities, working conditions, promotions opportunities and benefits of the job you are interviewing for.If at some point you decide the interview is not going well, do not let your
37、discouragement show. You have nothing to lose by continuing a show of confidence, and you may have much to gain. It may be real, or it may be a test to see how you react to adverse conditions.Some interviesers may bring up salary early in the interview. At this time, you may indicate that you are mo
38、re interested in a job where you can prove yourself that a specific salary. This politely passes the question back to the interviewer. If possble, you should negotiate for salary after you have been offered a job and have completed the paperwork.56. To get the job you want, during the interview you
39、should _ . A. avoid the interviewers questions that are designed to embarrass you B. remember that you are the best C. make yourself stand out as the right person for the job D. tell yourself that you want to get the job57. If you did not get along with your former employer, you _ . A. should tell a
40、 lie to the interviewer B. should not speak ill of him C. should refer to him in a factual manner D. should never mintion it58. The underlined word “adverse” in the sixth paragraph can be replaced by _ . A. difficult B. friendly C. opposite D. different59. The passage is mainly about _ . A. how to m
41、ake your strengths understood B. how to show your interest in the job C. how to be frand and sincere D. how to deal with an interviewBWhere was I? The room was dark and quiet. My head hurt really badly. I shouted, “Help! Help! Can anybody help me?” After a while somebody came in. The room was so dar
42、k that I couldt see hs face clearly. The man turned on the light and said with a sharp voice, “Ah! Sweetie, do you still remember who I am?” I was shocked. Oh , my God! I cried, “You are Michael Zey, the man I charged with murder! Why are you here? You should be in preson!” “You never thought about
43、the result of charging a gang(犯罪团伙) leader, did you? Because of you, I was in prison for 15 years. You ruined my life!” His voice was very cold. My face was pale with fear. He was here to take revenge(报复)! “Please, let me go! Dont hurt me! Please!” I sked him. “Dr Calment, you are smart enough to kn
44、ow it is impossible. Now, I give you two choices. One is shooting your head. It is the quickest way. The other is cremation(火葬). Your husband and you will be together forever. Its quite romantic. Dont you think?” He spoke angrily. “What? My husband? He is innocent!” I shouted at him.Suddenly, he too
45、k hold of my head and said, “you will pay for what you have done to me.” He took out a gun from his bag. “Help! Help! Can anybody help me?” 60. What might have happened to the writer before the man came in?A.She had taken his place and become a gang leader.B.She had come to this place to see her hus
46、band.C.She wanted to pay for what she had done to Michael Zey.D.She had been beaten terribly.61. Which of the following words can best describe how the writer felt when the story happened? A. Surprised B. Terrified C. Amazed D. Puzzled62. What does the underlined word “it”in the fourth paragrapt ref
47、er to ? A. To let her go. B. To hurt her C. To take revenge. D. To stay in prison.63. Michael Zey mentioned the writers husband because _ . A. he thought her husband was guilty B. he thought it was romanticC. he thought her husband was innocent D. he wanted to frighten the writter CIn the 1600s when
48、 the Spanish moved into what later was to become the southwestern United States, they came across the ancestors of the modern-day Pueblo, Hopi, and Zuni peoples. These ancestors, known variously as the basket makers, the Ancient ones, had lived in the area for at least 2000 years. They were an advan
49、ced agricultura people who used irrigation to help grow their drops.The Anasazi lived in houses constructed of earth and wood. Anasazi houses were originally built underground and were entered from the roof. But around the year 700 A. D., the Anasazi began to build their homes above ground and join
50、them together into multistoried complexes, which the Spanish called villages. Separate underground rooms in these villagesknown as kivas or holy placeswere set aside for religious ceremonies. Each kiva had a fireplace and a hole that was believed to lead to the underworld. The largest villages had f
51、ive stories and more than 800 rooms.The Anasazi family was ruled by women. The sacred objects of the family were under the control of the oldest female, but the actual ceremonies were conducted by her brother or son. Women owned the rooms in the village and the crops, once they were harvested. While
52、 still growing, crops belonged to the men who, in contrast to most other Native American groups, planted them. The women made baskets and pottery; the men wove cloth and made jewelry.Each village had two chiefs. The village chief dealt with land arguments and religious affairs. The war chief led the
53、 men in fighting during occasional conflicts that broke out with neithboring villages and directed the men in commnity building projects. The political and social organization of the Anasazi made it almost impossible for outer groups to conquer them.64. The Anasazi people were considered agricultura
54、lly advanced because of the way they _ . A. stored their crops B. harvested their crops C. watered their crops D. planted their fields65. Who would have been most likely to control the sacred objects of an Anasazi family? A. A 20- year old man B. A 20- year old woman C. A 50- year old man D. A 50- y
55、ear old woman66. What can we infer from the passage? A. The presence of the Spanish destroyed Anasazi society. B. The Anasazi benefited from trading relations with the Spanish. C. Anasazi society exhibited a clear division of labor. D.Conflicts between neighboring Anasazi villages were easily solved
56、.DThe brain of an insect isnt very big. But insects are somehow still able to make lots of important decisions. Bees, ants and roaches(蟑螂) build hives(巢穴)with thousands of workers doing specialized work. The jobs are done without a head or even a plan. How do insects manage this?To solve the mystery
57、, scientists in Belgium spent months building robotic roaches and then putting them among real roaches. The final goal of the research is to find out how the simple behavior of individuals gives rise to a collective decision. The roach is a good starting point for trying to answer the big question b
58、ecause its social system is simple enough for scientists to study.The first step was to build robots that real roaches would accept as their own. Although the robotic roaches dont look much like the real thing, they have similarities with them in three key ways: they naturally head toward dark areas
59、, they are influenced by the behavior of other roaches, and even more importantly, they smell like roaches.The next step was getting the robotic and real roaches to work together on common tasks. In experiments, the robots would collectively head towards a dark place, copying the behavior of natural
60、 roaches. That got the researchers wondering: if you program the robotic roaches to go woward the lighted place, would the real roaches follow, going against their natural instincts.(本能) ?They will it turned out. Many of the real roaches followed the robots to a lighter shelter. But influence turned
61、 out to be a two- way street. On occasion, the real roaches were able to override the programming of the robot roaches and get them to turn into dark hiding places. Being social creatures, both the robotic and natural roaches were paying attention to and following the example set by others.In theory
62、, it would be possible to create a robot that could influence collective decision-making in humans. To do this, researchers would have to invent a robot that people would accept. Fortunately, the technology isnt there yet.67. Why do scientists choose the roaches to study? A. They are social creature
63、s B.Their social system is simple. C.They are able to build their hives quite well. D. It is easy to create robotic ones.68. The robotic roaches are accepted by real ones because of all of the following EXCEPT that _ .A. they smell like real ones B. they look exactly like real onesC. what they do ar
64、e somewhat influenced by other roachesD. they naturally head toward dark areas69. Whats the authors attitude to creating a robot that would influence collective decision- making in humans? A. Uninterested B. Positive C. Negative D. Doubtful70. Which of the following might be the best title of the pa
65、ssage ? A.Robotic Roaches B.Scientists Research C.Amazing Insects D. Insects Social SystemIV.任务型阅读A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a
66、 different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.Scientists described the results as “ very important and revolutionary”.
67、While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intellige
68、nce have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.“Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded
69、about diverse treatment approaches.”Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics dont function properly in
70、a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chi
71、nese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.DyslexiaDefinitionA learning(71)_ in which people of average IQ find it (72)_to learn to read and acquire other language skillsOriginsGenetic causes or brain (73)_ before birth, which affects (74)_ and hearing abilitiesFinding of the ear
72、lier study(75)_reading dyslexics dont function properly in a left part of the brainDiscovery of the new studyReading Chinese uses the(76) _part of the brainConclusionReading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different(77)_on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every(78) _and do
73、es not have the same(79)_roots.(80)_Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways V.书面表达目前高三学生普遍感到学习负担重，困此，焦虑、忧郁等多种心理问题日益突出。为此，你校学生会成立了快乐俱乐部（Happy Club）。请用英语写一个书面通知，准备刊登在你校英文校刊上，欢迎高三学生加入该俱乐部。内容要点如下：1宗旨：帮助学生以积极乐观的态度面对问题，迎接挑战。2活动内容：（1）定期请专家开讲座，解决心理问题 （2）组织讨论，交流学习经验 （3）请你再拟定两项活动3活动时间：周六下午4报名方式：在学生会填写申
74、请表或在校园网上登记注意：（1）不要简单翻译所给要点，要有行当发挥； （2）词数150，短文中已写出的部分不计入总词数； （3）参考词江：心理的；学生会 Do you feel stressed up? Do you want to keep up a good state of mind? Why not join our Happy Club? Dont hesitate. Itll be great fun!金陵中学高三牛津英语模块十单元四练习答案1-5 BCACC 6-10 DBABA 11-15 ADCDA16-20: DADAA; 21-25BDCBA; 26-30BCABA31-35 CBDDA 36-40ACDDB 41-45ABACB36-55 CBACD BDACA ADBCB ACBDD56-70 CBADD BADCD CBBCA56-80 disorder/problem difficult/ hard injury/damage visual English/Alphabet left-front demands/requirements culture biological Solution版权所有：高考资源网()
