1、都江堰市2014高考英语（暑假）基础训练（15）附答案单项填空1How are you getting on with your English?Oh，great.Things are going as well as _.Aplans BplanningCplanned Dto plan解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。as well as planned意思是“如计划的那样”，相当于as well as they are planned。2Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measur
2、es _ peoples life to deal with it.Arelated Brelated toCrelating Drelating to解析：选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。related to peoples life是过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词measures，相当于定语从句that are related to peoples life。3Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，_ my bag，went to work.Acarried Bhaving carriedCto carry Dcarryin
3、g解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句式结构可知，and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作状语。4They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.Ato talk Bnot to talkCto talking Dto not talking解析：选D。be accustomed to后接动名词作宾语，动名词的否定形式应该在动名词前面加not。5The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from _.
4、Ato do；injuring Bdone；injuringCto be done；being injured Dbeing done；being injured解析：选C。本题考查动词的用法。第一个空为ask sb.to do sth.的被动形式；第二个空为prevent sb.from doing sth.的被动形式。6(高考四川卷)Lydia doesnt feel like _abroad.Her parents are old.AstudyBstudyingCstudied Dto study解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意为“Lydia不愿意去国外留学，因为她的父母年纪大了。”fe
5、el like doing sth.想要做某事。因此选B。7(西安八校联考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind _ alone at home，doing his homework?AFreds leaving BFred being leftCFreds having left DFred having been left解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果明天保姆不能来的话，你是否介意把弗雷德一个人留在家里做作业呢？8(南昌调研)We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture.No one h
6、ad told them about _ a lecture the following day.Ato attend；there to be Battending；there beingCattended；there be Dattend；there was解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。the Blacks是动作的执行者，所以第一个空要用v.ing形式；又因介词about暗示后面应该用v.ing形式，所以第二个空要用there being。9_around the Water Cube and the Birds Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wish
7、ed there _ a joint team for the London Olympics.AHaving shown；to be BTo be shown；isCTo show；were DHaving been shown；to be解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。从句意可以看出，句子的逻辑主语是the tourists from Taiwan and I，与show之间构成被动关系，同时动作发生在谓语动词wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的变体结构形式。10(2012潍坊教学检测)May I have some more coffee
8、，please?Im sorry，but there doesnt seem to be _.Aleft any Bany leftCleaving any Dany leaving解析：选B。该题考查非谓语动词。left是过去分词作后置定语修饰any。*结束Is veg food healthier than non-veg food? I feel this is a very common topic that people speak onPlease give me your opinions on this topicRao 12-18-08So far as veg food i
9、s concerned, it is also proved to be a healthy and nutritious diet, but has very few items which can provide us with proteins, but if you see non-veg food like eggs, chicken, and many more, such foods have a large content of proteins in them.Sai 12-19-08Man basically is herbivorous（食草的）. If we look
10、at the animal kingdom We can see that all the herbivorous animals have the similar dental（牙齿的）structure, which clearly shows that the human being also ought to be vegetarian by birth. It is only the living conditions that make man carnivorous（食肉的）. The vegetarian foods are easily digestible.Santos 1
11、2-20-08Non-veg food items are better than veg items. A healthy person requires complete diet and veg+ meat makes the diet complete. The only caution that needs to be taken is not to have non-veg items on a daily basis. Once in a week or couple of weeks will be best.Krishna01-03-09When we eat non-veg
12、, we are all veg by nature. The chicken that we eat feeds on grains, the mutton that we eat feeds on grass, and the fish that we eat feeds on simple plants. So non-veg food by logic（逻辑）is better and suited for hauman beings.Khan01-05-09Non-veg food is equally important in our diet as it helps in man
13、y ways, especially fish and other seafood as fish contains omega 3 which makes our immune system（免疫系统）stronger. Do you know that most of the veg food put together does not contain as much omega 3 as fish alone contains!68According to Rao, what is the problem with veg food?AIt damages our immune syst
14、em.BIt has few nutrients.CIt contains too much omega 3.DIt is lacking in protein.69In the opinion of Sai, humans are born vegetarian because humans .Ahave the same teeth structure as plant-eating animalsBbelieve that veg foods are good for their teethCbelong to the plant-eating animal familyDcan ada
15、pt to the living conditions like plant-eating animals70What advice is given by Santos?ATo have a daily veg+ meat diet.BNot to eat non-veg food every day.CTo eat digestible food every day.DNot to eat food without protein.参考答案6670ACDAB *结束There is one type of illness in the world that affects more peo
16、ple than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depression requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change. Everyones circumstances are different, but the causes
17、 of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude. So how can we change the way we think, feel, and cultivate a cheerful attitude? First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to achieve. If you are dissatisfied
18、 because you feel you havent or cant do anything, then one step is needed - to set goals.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, mov
19、e on to slightly larger, more challenging goals. It takes more than just setting goals to be happy. It takes positive thinking. How can we attain this? There are a number of factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet. In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take out and fas
20、t food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, its much easier for your mental body or thinking ability to be happy. Next, exercise. A half-hour a day is recommended for positive well being. Then think about g
21、ood memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference between an average day and a great day. If you follow these steps, positive change is inevitable. 62. Which of the statements a
22、bout depression is TRUE?A.Depression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.B.Depression can all be cured successfully by patients themselves.C.Those who suffer from depression feel dissatisfied with themselves.D.Those who suffer from depression live in similar circumstances.63. Ac
23、cording to the passage we can learn that _.A. a practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successB. we shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantC. we should avoid challenging goals that may lead to failureD. people can enjoy happiness only if they set reasonable goals6
24、4. In order to achieve positive thinking a person should do these things EXCEPT_.A. set challenging goals B. eat healthier foodsC. exercise half an hour a day D. always wear a smile65. Whats the passage mainly about? A. To prove the argument that depression can be changed. B. To analyze the danger d
25、epression can bring to people. C. To introduce to readers how to keep positive thinking. D. To recommend some ways to deal with depression.参考答案-62 C 63 A 64 A 65 D*结束 Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have be
26、tter marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)But in the executive circle，beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the exec
27、utive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed n
28、ot to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly，though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less t
29、o ability than that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones. Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，b
30、ut an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities required.This is true even in politics. “When the only clue is how he or she looks，people treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attracti
31、veness on political candidates. She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would v
32、ote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.66The underlined word “liability”(in Para.1)most probably means “_”Amisfortune Binstability Cdisadvantage Dburden67In traditi
33、onally female jobs，attractiveness_.Areinforces(加强)the feminine qualities requiredBmakes women look more honest and capableCis of primary importance to womenDoften enables women to succeed quickly68Bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness_.Aturns out to be an obstacle
34、to menBaffects men and women alikeChas as little effect on men as on womenDis more of an obstacle than a benefit to women69It can be inferred from the passage that peoples views on beauty are often_.Apractical Bprejudiced Coldfashioned Dpessimistic70The author writes this passage to_.Ademand equal r
35、ights for womenBemphasize the importance of appearanceCdiscuss the negative aspects of being attractiveDgive advice to jobseekers who are attractive参考答案66C67A68D69B70C*结束With many college graduates struggling to find jobs, one of the most important for you to understand is that youre in school all y
36、our life. In fact, your real education is just beginning.Id like to pass on a few lessons that you didnt necessarily get in school. If youve been out of school for a few years or a lot of years, they could still teach you something.Develop relationships and keep networking. If I had to name a single
37、 characteristic shared by all the truly successful people Ive met, Id say it is the ability to create and nurture (培育) networks of contacts. Start strengthening your relationships now, so that theyll be in place when you really need them later. In the classroom it was mostly about individual perform
38、ance. Success in real life requires relationships. Set goals. Ask any winner what the key to his or her success was, and youll hear four consistent messages: vision, determination, persistence, and setting goals. If you dont set goals and determine where youre going, how will you know when you get t
39、here? Goals give you more than a reason to get up in the morning; they are an incentive (激励)to keep you going all day.Sense of humor. Im a firm believer in using humor, though not necessary jokes. A good sense of humor helps one understand the unconventional( 非传统的 ), tolerate the unpleasant, and ove
40、rcome the unexpected. There are plenty of times to be serious, but I believe that keeping things light and comfortable encourages better teamwork.Volunteer. It might be hard to do a lot of volunteer work at first, but people who help others on a regular basis have a healthier outlook on life.60. By
41、saying “your real education is just beginning”, the author wants to .A. explain why its difficult for college graduates to find jobsB. show the importance of social experience, besides schooling, in educationC. advise students to value their time at school, and to study hardD. advise college graduat
42、es to face bravely the problems they may encounter(遭遇)61. You should start to strengthen your relationships now because .A. it will take you time to develop them before you need themB. you may have gotten used to being judged as an individual, and need to changeC. successful people have no time to d
43、evelop relationships with youD. you need to spend a lot of time learning the importance of good relationships62. The author believes that being humorous means that you .A. should prepare jokes to be used in various situationsB. can deal with difficult situations in an easy and comfortable wayC. can
44、show your difference from others and be able to succeed D. should smile all the time and avoid being serious on any occasion63. The target readers of this passage are probably .A. educational expertsB. people who want to change jobsC. college graduates who have just left schoolD. high school students who are still at school 6670ACDAB *结束
