1、都江堰市2014高考英语（暑假）基础训练（14）附答案【单项选择】1(高考重庆卷)Shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to read _ the library.Ain BforCby Dfrom解析：选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。2(高考福建卷)_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCI
2、nstead of DRegardless of解析：选B。本题考查介词短语。句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除以外”，符合语意。far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。3Children need friends_ their own age to play with.Aof BforCin Dat解析：选A。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。4Try on this red skirt；you wil
3、l look great_ it.Aon BbyCin Dfor解析：选C。句意：你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。5(2010高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want，but I dont have enough money _ me.Aby BforCin Dwith解析：选D。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。
4、have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。6_ has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month.AWhich BAsCThat DWhat解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。7Xian，_ last summer，is a very ancient city.Athat I visited Bwhich I visitedCwhere I visited Din which I visited解析：选B。此处为一个
5、定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。8(2012江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，_lies Dongling，a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs.A20 miles northwest of itB20 miles northwest of whichCnorthwest 20 miles to itDnorthwest 20 miles of which解析：选B。考查定语从句。d
6、estinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。9(2012湖南十校联考)Anyway，that evening，_Ill tell you more about later，I ended up staying at Rachels place.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。10In the flats
7、Tom was the only man from_bedroom the thief had stolen much money.Awhose BwhomCwho Dwhere解析：选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。*结束 Yes, but what did we use to do before there was television? How often we hear statements like this! Television hasnt been with us al
8、l that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it. Before we admitted the one-eyed monster into our homes, we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time. We used to enjoy civilised pleasures. For instance, we used to have hobbies, entertain our friends and
9、 be entertained by them, go outside for our amusements. We even used to read books and listen to music occasionally. Now all our free time is regulated by the goggle box. We rush home for our meals to be in time for this or that programme. A sandwich and a glass of beer will doanything, providing it
10、 doesnt interfere with the programme. The monster demands and obtains absolute silence and attention. If any member of the family dares to open his mouth during a programme, he is quickly silenced.Whole generations are growing up addicted to the television. Food is left uneaten, homework undone and
11、sleep is lost. The television is a universal thing that makes people calm. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quiet by putting them in the living-room and turning on the set. It doesnt matter what the children will watchso long as they are quiet.Television encourages passive
12、 enjoyment. We become content with second-hand experiences. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watching others working. Little by little, television cuts us off from the real world. We get so lazy, we choose to spend a fine day in semi-darkness. Television may be a splendid medium of communicatio
13、n, but it prevents us from communicating with each other. We only become aware how totally irrelevant television is to real living when we spend a holiday by the sea or in the mountains. In quiet, natural surroundings.we quickly discover how little we miss the King television.64. Through the passage
14、, the writer aims to tell us _.A. how television is damaging our healthB. how to keep away from watching televisionC. that television is doing harm to our lifeD. all of us find it difficult to live without television65. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Second-hand experiences provided by
15、 television are harmful.B. We can enjoy our life without television.C. Television is a necessary way of communication.D. Television is becoming irreplaceable in our daily life.66. Whats the main reason for parents to put the children before a television set?A. To save more time for housework.B. To h
16、elp them sleep earlier.C. To keep them quiet.D. To help them learn more knowledge from television.67. By saying we never found it difficult to occupy our spare time, the writer means _.A. television occupies too much of our spare timeB. its easy for us to find some spare time to enjoy the television
17、C. we have less spare time after we have televisionD. its difficult to spend our spare time without a television Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road -Reported by Sheila CarrickWhy did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side. Most people know this joke. But recently, some people
18、have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear(灰熊)and mountain lion can cross the road. Millions of animals die each year on US roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact，only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the US today. The main reason? Road kill. Ecopass
19、ages may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over and under roads. These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents, said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protection Society.But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer i
20、s yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lions used the passage.Builders of ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals
21、seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders(火蜥蜴) and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!68. The writer uses the example of ocelots to show th
22、at .A. wild animals have become more dangerousB. the driving conditions have improved greatlyC. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidentsD. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work69. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is .A. an underground path for cars B. a fenc
23、e built for the safety of the areaC. a bridge for animals to get over a river D. a path for animals to cross the road70. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because .A. wild animals may attack carsB. wild animals may jam the roadC. they may see wild animals on ecopassa
24、gesD. they may see wild animals in the park参考答案If you and your friends wish to share a secret，you can write it in code，and no one else will be able to read it. Codes are one way of writing in secret. Ciphers (暗码)are another. In a code each word is written as a secret code word or a code number. In a
25、 cipher each letter is changed. Codes and ciphers have played an important role in the history of the world. Julius Caesar，the Roman ruler who defeated almost all the countries in Europe about 2,000 years ago，used a cipher when he sent secret messages to his troops. During the American Revolution，Ge
26、orge Washingtons spies used a kind of code to send his information about the enemy before his military action. In World War ，the Americans “broke” or figured out Japans most important navy codes and got enough information to destroy a powerful Japanese fleet. Storekeepers use codes to mark their goo
27、ds. The codes show how much is paid for the goods or when they are added to the stock. Businessmen use codes to hide plans from their business enemies. Sometimes personal letters or diaries are written in code. Many people enjoy figuring out codes and ciphers simply as a hobby. Storekeepers use code
28、s to mark their goods. The codes show how much is paid for the goods or when they are added to the stock. Businessmen use codes to hide plans from their business enemies. Sometimes personal letters or diaries are written in code. Many people enjoy figuring out codes and ciphers simply as a hobby. In
29、 the 16th century，codes and ciphers were very popular among scientists. They wrote messages to each other in code so that no one else would learn their secrets. Geronimo Gardano，an Italian astrologer (占星家)，mathematician，and doctor，invented the trellis cipher. He took two sheets of paper and cut exac
30、tly the same holes in each one. Then he sent one sheet，which he called a trellis，to a friend and kept the other for himself. Whenever he wanted to write a message，he put his trellis over a clean sheet of paper and wrote the secret message through the holes. There he removed the trellis and filled th
31、e rest of the paper with words that would make sense. When his friend received it，he put his trellis over the writing and read the secret message.56.The best title of this passage would be_.A.Codes and ciphersB. Differences between codes and ciphersC. History of codes and ciphersD. Inventors of code
32、s and ciphers57.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A.Ciphers can be broken or figured out more easily than codes.B. You could read some words in Geronimos letter without his trellis.C. The first person who ever used a cipher in history was Julius Caesar.D. Fondness of using codes was the hobb
33、y of the scientists in the 1600s.58. According to Geronimo Gardano，a trellis is _ .A. a piece of paper with many small holesB. a secret message with a lot of small holesC. a letter with unreadable words and sentencesD. a sheet of paper with groups of Arabic figures59.It is NOT mentioned in the passage that codes and ciphers are used for the purpose of _ .A. military affairs B. commercial secretsC. scientific achievements D. personal enjoyment6670ACDAB *结束
