1、江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编完形填空题（2014江苏）Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he wa
2、s struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnt have the time or the 41 . He had only o
3、ne good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaki
4、ng could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every
5、top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do
6、 anything he wanted to doand so could others.【小题1】A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized【小题2】A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction【小题3】A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment【小题4】A. between B. during C. over D. through【小题5】A. while B. when C. because D. though【小题6】 A.
7、 permits B. interestC. talent D. clothes【小题7】A. on B. for C. in D. with【小题8】A. light B. flexibleC. optimistic D. outgoing【小题9】A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining【小题10】A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free【小题11】A. suggested B. demandedC. required D. insisted【小题12】A. presence B. practic
8、e C. patience D. potential【小题13】A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally【小题14】A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning【小题15】 A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence【小题16】A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming【小题17】A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact【小题18】A.
9、convey B. overcomeC. understand D. build【小题19】A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat【小题20】A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D（2013江苏）I used to believe in the American Dream, wh
10、ich meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I 38 the countryside for some p
11、lace I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found theowner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, the
12、y started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civi
13、lized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people
14、. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together.3
15、6. A. separatelyB. equallyC. violentlyD. naturally37. A. offB. apartC. overD. out38. A. crossedB. leftC. touredD. searched39. A. fullestB. largestC. fairestD. cheapest40. A. atB. throughC. overD. round41. A. occupiedB. abandonedC. emptiedD. robbed42. A. turnedB. approachedC. clearedD. cut43. A. butB
16、. althoughC. otherwiseD. for44. A. benefitB. lessonC. natureD. art45. A. stickingB. lookingC. swingingD. turning46. A. wildB. realC. differentD. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happinessC. friendlinessD. kindness48. A. uniqueB. expensiveC. rareD. necessary49. A. UpB. DownC. DeepD. Along50. A. coopera
17、tionB. relationshipsC. satisfactionD. appointments51. A. realityB. societyC. townD. life52. A. creatingB. losingC. quittingD. offering53. A. put inB. turn inC. take inD. get in54. A. yardsB. sheltersC. campsD. cottages55. A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C41. B 42. C 43. A 4
18、4. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D(2012江苏)The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discove
19、r 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as weve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not be. Today we can talk,
20、 text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to b
21、e 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and m
22、obile phones can be turned off. The ability to be connected and on has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes to
23、wards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find todays technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36.A. updatedB. receivedC. sharedD. collected37.A. th
24、oughB. untilC. onceD. before38.A. respected B. shaped C. ignoredD. preserved39.A. edge B. stage C. endD. balance40. A. sensitiveB.intelligentC. considerateD. reachable41. A. even if B. only ifC. as ifD. if only42.A.mediaB.computesC. databasesD. monitors43.A.bentB.hardC. keenD. dependent43. A. bent B
25、. hard C. keenD. dependent44. A. findingB. using C. protectingD. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burdenD. disappointment48.A. slightlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. really49.A. outB. downC. upD. in50.A.
26、 aspectsB. weaknessesC. advantagesD. exceptions51.A. hiddenB. lostC. relaxedD. deserted52.A. trappedB. excitcdC. confusedD. amused53.A. turnB. submitC. objectD. reply54.A. varyB. ariseC. spreadD. exist55.A. beyondB. withinC. despiteD. without【考点】科技类议论文【文章大意】在现代社会中，由于数码技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发
27、展持有不同的看法，但是技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情的享受生活。36【答案】C【考点】动词义辨析【试题解析】根据第一句话“The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.“在数码时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。【难度】一般37【答案】C【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下无奈语境，一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。once意为“一旦”，符合语境。though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到”；before意为“在之前”。都不符合题意。【难度】
28、一般38【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。【难度】一般39【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据本句中的connect（连接）可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。【难度】一般40【答案】D【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“and connections that one can often be contacted 41 theyd rather not
29、 be.人们能够经常被联系”可知，在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为“可达到的，可获得的”，符合语境。【难度】一般41【答案】A【考点】连词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，可推知， 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。根据语境可知，应选A项。even if意为“即使”；only if意为“只要”；as if意为“似乎”；if only意为“要是该多好”。【难度】一般42【答案】B【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关。故选B项。【难度】一般43【答案】
30、D【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“theyve grown accustomed to it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent (on)意为“依靠的”，符合语境。bent (on)意为“决心的”；hard（on）意为“严厉的”；keen (on)意为“爱好，喜欢”。【难度】一般44【答案】B【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据前半句“Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because theyve grown accustomed to it,”可知，此处意为：
31、不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。【难度】一般45【答案】A【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。【难度】一般46【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。【难度】一般47【答案】C【考点】名词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“may not want to be able to be contacted at all times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为“愉悦”；benefit意为“利益”；disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符
32、。故选C项。【难度】一般48【答案】D【考点】副词词义辨析【试题解析】独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。 really符合语境。【难度】一般49【答案】B【考点】动词短语词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句中的“turn off”可知，此处应为意义一致的短语，shut down意为“关闭”，符合语境。shut out意为“关在外面，遮住”；shut up意为“住口”；shut in意为“关进”。【难度】一般50【答案】C【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据disadvantages
33、可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。【难度】一般51【答案】B【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据后半句“mobile phones have saved countless lives.”，可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。【难度】一般52【答案】A【考点】形容词词义辨析【试题解析】根据本句中的“force和unwanted”可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。【难度】一般53【答案】D【考点】动词短语词
34、义辨析【试题解析】根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。turn to意为“转向；求助于”，submit to意为“提交；服从”；object to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。【难度】一般54【答案】A【考点】动词词义辨析【试题解析】根据下文，说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。【难度】一般55【答案】D【考点】介词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选withou
35、t，意为“没有”。beyond意为“超过，超越”；within意为“在之内”；despite意为“尽管”。【难度】一般【长难句分析】1. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as weve known it.本句是as 引导的原因状语从句，主句中的主语to be connected动词不定式修饰the desire 为后置定语。2. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be c
36、ontacted 41 theyd rather not be. 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。So that 引导的结果状语从句。3.Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.动名词做主语，后面who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.是those的后置定语从句。4. I suppose the positi
37、ve side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it.Suppose的宾语从句，在宾语从句中that 引导的表语从句。5. Regardless of anyones view on the subject, its hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 尽管在这个问题观点不同。如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。Regardless of 引导的让步状语从句。后面主句中是imagi
38、ne的宾语从句，what 为连词。（2011江苏）A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasnt much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tem
39、pting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get th
40、e apple . Still it remained out of 43 . Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldnt give enough height and he didnt want to 45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or
41、, 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use . He had tired everything he could think to do . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50
42、 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudnt always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isnt 53 ,I dont have the apple and Im feeling miserable as well.Theres
43、 54 more Ican do to get the apple_that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If thats the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B.offering C.receiving D.allowing37.A. so B.then C.but D or38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier39.A. expanding B. stretchi
44、ng C.swinging D.pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D.heigh41.A.jump B.look C. walk D.glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C.take D. strike46.A. up B. forword C.down D. around47.A.for B. with C.on D. of4
45、8.A. After B. Through C .Without D.Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. imagoned C.tried D. cliamed52.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C.harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C.everything D.nothi
46、ng55.Achange B.express C.forget D.describe36.A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing尽管小孩不太喜欢吃水果，但如果让其选择的话，他更喜欢（preferring）一块巧克力。37.A. so B. then C. but D or然后话锋一转（but），像他们所说的，禁果是很有诱惑力的。38.A.sadder B. angrier C. hungrier D. tastier看到这只苹果，这小孩就想要它。他越看，就越感到饥渴（hunger）就越想要那只苹果。39.A. expanding B
47、. stretching C. swinging D. pulling 他尽可能伸手往高处去够（stretching）。40. A. strength B. length C. range D. height但即使是用他最高的高度（height）（比如：踮起脚）也不能够够到它。41.A.jump B. look C. walk D. glance他就开始尽可能高地往上跳（jump）42.A.tip B. stage C. top D. level每次当跳到最高处（top）时就伸手去够那苹果。tip是“顶端、尖端”的意思。43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach即便
48、如此还是够不到(out of reach)44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold他没有泄气，他想，要是有什么东西往上一站（stand）该有多好啊！45.A. break B. shake C. take D. strike即使站在他的书包上夜提供不了足够的高度，而且他也不想踩断（break）里面像午餐盒、铅笔袋、掌上游戏机这些东西， 46.A.up B. forward C. down D. around他四处（around）望了望，希望能找到一只旧箱子，一块大石头47.A.for B. with C. on D. of或者带点运气(with luck)的话，甚至有
49、一架梯子。可这是一家爱整洁的邻居，所以他找不到什么可以利用的东西。48.A. After B. Through C .Without D. Upon他尝试了他所能想到的一切办法，由于看不到(without seeing)有任何别的选择，49.A. back B. away C. up D. down所以他放弃了，起身离开(away)。50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals起先他感到很生气，想想自己所付出的努力（efforts），反而感到如此的饥饿，继而感到失望。他是多么想得到那只苹果啊。51.A. thought B. imagined C. t
50、ried D. claimed他越是这么想（thought），他就越是不快乐。52.A.Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise然而（However），故事中的男孩是一个非常精明的人，即使他不总是可能得到他想得到的东西。53.A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful他开始自言自语道，“这（指上文中自己因得不到苹果而不快乐）毫无益处（helpful）”54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing要得到那只苹果我所做的事仅此而已（nothing more）。55.A.change B. express C. forget D. describe-这是不可改变的-但是我们理应能够改变（change）我们的感受。要是那样的话，我能做些什么会感到好受些呢？
