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2012高一英语同步测试:MODULE 1 LIFE IN THE FUTURE(评估卷)(外研必修4).doc

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1、Module 1 Life in the future单元评估卷(时间:120分 满分:150分)第卷(选择题,共105分)第一部分 听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Since you have made a perfect plan, youd better _ in no time.A. carry it off B. carry it out C. car

2、ry it down D. carry it on22. You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of _.A. fare B. charge C. cost D. tuition23. In the modern society, computers are largely _ to help us organize daily life and work.A. relying B. relying on C. relied D. relied on24. Im sure that cars _ by sol

3、ar energy will be popular in the near future.A. pressed B. controlled C. powered D. pushed25. To keep the town clean, the truck _ garbage is prevented _ entering the town.A. loaded with; / B. loading with; from C. loaded of; from D. loading of; /26. - When can I see you, Mr. Black? Three oclock this

4、 afternoon?-Oh, no. I _ a meeting then.A. will have B. will be having C. am having D. have27. Food supplies may _ towards the end of the trip, so we cant waste any food.A. run out B. run after C. run across D. run away28. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. tied B. tying

5、 C. being tied D. to be tied29. -_ for the glass!- Its OK. Im wearing shoes.A. Look out B. Turn out C. Work out D. Put out30. Wait till you are more _. Its better to be sure than sorry.A. alternative B. satisfied C. optimistic D. certain31. Hearing footsteps outside the door, she_ her talk to anothe

6、r topic.A. switched B. exchanged C. asked D. stopped32.-Dont you believe me?-_, Ill believe _ you say.A. No; whatever B. Yes; whatever C. No; no matter what D. Yes; no matter what33. The hospital is doing its best to_ the patients with the best treatment and services.A. offer B. give C. provide D. a

7、fford34. The type of dress is_ out.A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in a way35. When I got to the stadium after work, the football match was already_.A. in turn B. in progress C. in advance D. in place第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)I learned about giving in a gentle, caring way. Because my m

8、other was a skilled seamstress (女裁缝), I was a_36_ _ child. It might have been something related to “the joy of_37_ _”that made me give away several of my most fashionable dresses to a less_38_ _little girl, who lived with disabled parents.After thanking me gratefully, the little girl_39 _me her only

9、 party dress. Puzzled, I tried to_40_ _, but my mother guided me.She_41 _the girl and told her how happy I would be to wear the dress. Then I came to know that my greatest gift to the girl was_42 _of the gift she offered me.Many years later, I stood by_43_ _as my small rabbit Ashley lay dying. Sudde

10、nly she_44_ a scratch on the shoulder of her friend Lillian. With a last burst of_45 _, she raised her head and began to_46_ _Lillians cut. With more strength than she had_47_ _in several weeks, she struggled to make Lillian feel_48 _.Lillians last gift to her dying friend was to_49 _. Actually, Lil

11、lian just sat there to accept Ashleys_50 _and gentle cleaning quietly._51_ _then, I have witnessed the same phenomenon several times. Dying rabbits take care of the wounded rabbits, who give by allowing _52_ _to be cared for. Im just_53_ _to see animals show such pride, self-respect, and a sense of

12、when to give and_54_ _to receive.I think we human beings have to_55_ _this:sometimes receiving is giving.36.A.wellknownB. welldressed C. wellbehaved D. welleducated37.A.giving B. receiving C. returning D. exchanging38.A.beautiful B. kind C. important D. fortunate39.A. showed B. offered C. donated D.

13、 made40.A. escape B. apologize C. avoid D. refuse41.A.thanked B.encouraged C.touched D.dressed42.A.preference B.acceptance C.rejection D.praise43.A.helplessly B.tiredly C.curiously D.impatiently44.A.felt B.checked C.exposed D.noticed45.A.wisdom B.energy C.attention D.anger46.A.cover B.clean C.cure D

14、.remove47.A.wasted B.increased C.gathered D.followed48.A.suitable B.comfortable C.convenient D.useful49.A.give B.share C.receive D.teach50.A.gratefulness B.admiration C. respect D. concern51.A.Before B.After C.Since D.By52.A. themselves B.herself C. himself D.itself53.A.excited B.relaxed C.astonishe

15、d D.frightened54.A.how B.when C.where D.what55.A.wonder B.face C.learn D.admit第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)AForeign drivers will have to pay onthespot fines of up to 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles

16、will be clamped (扣留)until they pay-and they will face an additional fee of 80 for getting back their vehicles.The law will also apply to British citizens. The fines will be described officially as “deposits” when the traffic law takes effect, because the money would be returned if the driver went to

17、 court and was found not guilty. In practice, very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court. Instead, officers often merely give warnings.Three millio

18、n foreignregistered vehicles enter Britain each year. Polish vehicles make up 36 percent, French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles. The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose by 47

19、 percent between 2003 and 2008.There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008.The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel. Foreign lorries

20、 are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries. Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.The standard deposit for a careless driving offencesuch as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the w

21、heel-will be 300.Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be 60.Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses, while British drivers will.56.The first paragraph serves as a (n) _.A. explanation B. introduction C. comment D. background57.The foreign driv

22、ers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to_.A. 60 B. 300 C. 900 D. 98058. We can learn from the passage that_.A. many foreign drivers have been fined by British policeB.300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every yearC.25 percent of foreign vehicles enterin

23、g Britain have failed safety testsD. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law59.The new traffic law is mainly intended to_.A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering BritainB. increase the British governments additional incomeC. lower the rate of traf

24、fic accidents and injuriesD. get foreign drivers to appear in courtB“The growing trade in wildlife on the Internet in China means the battle to curb the illegal practice must be taken online,” environmentalists said on Thursday.A recent sixweek study by the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFA

25、W) tracked 7,122 online auctions and advertisements involving the illegal trade in wild animals and found that the Internet is posing a major challenge to wildlife conservation, with China ranked third after the United States and the United Kingdom among 11 countries investigated with respect to vol

26、ume of illegal trade.“Among the online auctions and ads, 544 took place in China. More than half of the auctions and ads are posted on the T website,” the investigation said. The prevalent wildlife trade violations identified in China during the investigation concerned elephant ivory, followed by re

27、ptiles, especially sea turtles. The two accounted for nearly 90 percent of the total advertisements observed, according to the investigation.“The online trade of wild animals is developing into an urgent problem, because the Internet provides a hidden stage for illegal traders,” Meng Xianlin, deputy

28、 director of the Endangered Species Import and Export Management Office, said on Thursday.Early in 2005, the State Forestry Administration (SFA), an agency tasked with implementing wildlife controls, said,” it will crack down on online trading of endangered species.” In order to crack down on online

29、 animal sales, the IFAW and T jointly launched a month-long campaign on Thursday.T will put a notice on its homepage to encourage people to inform it of the sale of wildlife. People who report illegal activities can get IFAW gifts and wildlife conservation information.“It is extremely satisfying to

30、see the results of our investigation get the attention of society,” Ge Rui, IFAWs Asia regional director, said. “Money earned in the illegal international trade in wildlife is second only to the international trade in illegal drugs and arms. Humans greed drives the trade,” Feng Yonglin, an SFA offic

31、ial, said on Thursday.“This year, T discovered 1,420 sales involving illegal trade in wild animals and blocked 263 members and stores online,” Ni Liang, senior manager of Taobao, said on Thursday.Investigators noted a large bowl made from rhinoceros horn that was among the most expensive listings di

32、scovered during the global investigation, offered at $ 23,317 on the website, a polar bear skin for $25,825 and a 12cm tiger tooth for $1,873 this year.On Nov.15 last year, Suzhou customs cracked an international illegal trade of two complete Asian elephant tusks worth 500,000 Yuan.60.What is causin

33、g a big pressure on wildlife protection according to the IFAW? _A. The auctions and ads.B. The illegal trade.C. The Internet. D. Human being.61.The underlined phrase “crack down on” in Para.5 most probably means“_”.A. put up with B. clear outC. break down D. be in favor of62.Which is NOT the reason

34、accounting for so many online trades of endangered wildlife?_A. The Internet supplies an unnoticeable location for illegal traders.B. Humans selfish desire for money pushes them into the trade of wildlife.C. The profit of the illegal trade in wildlife ranks third in those of all the unlawful ones.D.

35、T turns a blind eye to the illegal trades on its website.63.Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this passage? _A. Sympathetic. B. Suspicious.C. Objective. D. Indifferent.64.Whats the best title for this passage? _A. Illegal Trade of Wildlife in ChinaB. Growing Threat to Wildlif

36、e from Illegal Internet TradeC. The Investigation about the Sale of WildlifeD. The Criticism against Online TradeCSometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces sp

37、ecially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that t

38、heir building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heatcollector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the grou

39、nd.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 meters lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street run

40、s through these exchangers, warming the groundwater, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes

41、 into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?_A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, f

42、lat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch engineers system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.66.For what purpose are the diving pipes used?_A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D.

43、 To carry heat down below the surface.67.From the last paragraph we can learn that_.A. some pipes have to be rearranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer68.W

44、hat is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?_A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.DHave you ever wondered why birds sing?

45、Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to othe

46、r birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种) are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only

47、 your family and friends are welcome. If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. A bird does the same thing. But he expects an outsider

48、almost any time, especially at nesting(筑巢) season. So he is screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a birds song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn o

49、thers not to enter the territory of theirs.You can see that birds have a language all their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.69.Some scientists believe that most of the time birds singing is actually_.A. an expression of happiness B. a way of warningC. an ex

50、pression of angerD. a way of greeting70.What is a birds “territory”? _A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.71.Why do bi

51、rds keep on singing at nesting season?_A. Because they want to invite more friends.B. Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away.C. Because they want to find outsiders around.D. Because their singing helps get rid of their fears.72.How does the writer explain birds singing?_A. By comparing

52、birds with human beings. B. By reporting experiment results.C. By describing birds daily life. D. By telling a birds story.EIn every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. Lets say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Pret

53、ty soon everybody is wearing a bright red sweater. There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that on some people bright red sweater is extremely unbecoming. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour.

54、Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the butcher. Now, chances are that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life; chances are that one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You m

55、ay have excused yourself by saying, “Gee, the crowd does it.” Well, let the crowd do it, but dont do it yourself. Learn to say, “No.”Develop your own standards and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, have the courage to bow out mannerly. Youll have the sat

56、isfaction of standing on your own two feet. 73. Which is the best title for this passage? _A. Follow the Lead. B. Top Crowd. C. Being Yourself. D. Bright Red. 74. The author doesnt think it good wearing red sweaters if _. A. the crowd does itB. you cant afford them C. you dont look good in redD. the

57、 situation isnt safe 75. According to the passage, people who follow the crowd _. A. sometimes do things against their better judgment B. make mistakes blindly C. are willing to put their lives in danger D. will in the end become pace-setters 第卷(非选择题,共45分)第四部分 写作(共2节,满分45分)第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

58、The blood type diet was invented in the late 1990s by a man called Peter DAmato. His main principle was that human beings have evolved(进化) over time and that our diets have adapted to suit our blood types.According to DAmato, people who have type O blood (the majority) should do a lot of exercise an

59、d eat plenty of red meat. Fruit and vegetables are okay, but people with blood type O should cut down on dairy and grain foods.People with blood type A should try and cut down on meats and adopt a more vegetarian diet-but they can also eat a little fish and chicken from time to time. The diet sugges

60、ts that people with blood type A may gain great benefit from eating soy and pineapple products.People with blood type B can supposedly eat anything in moderation(节制), but with a few notable exceptions such as peanuts and chicken, while people with blood type AB should avoid red meat but will enjoy p

61、ineapple, soy, greens, etc.The type blood diet probably works, because watching what you eat will have some effect on your weight. But there cannot be any scientific theory behind isolating whole or partial food groups from your diet, and in fact it could put you in danger of nutritional shortage.Ba

62、sically, the diet may make you thin but _- the best thing to do is to stick to a sound, healthy diet with proper exercise each day. The blood type diet will appeal to those who want to become slim in a short time. Genes play a part in your build, so do sensible eating and physical activity.76. What

63、is the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_77. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese._78. Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)_79. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?People wh

64、o want to lose weight quickly may be interested in the blood type diet._80. What is the authors attitude toward the blood type diet? (Please answer within 10 words.)_第二节 书面表达(满分30分)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Bob要来你所在的学校交流学习15天,他想结交一些中国朋友,但不了解中国的风俗习惯,来信向你请教一些关于中国的small talk(闲聊)的注意事项。请根据上述内容用英语写一封回信。词数:120-150。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua

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