1、集宁一中西校区2020-2021学年第一学期第二次月考高二年级英语试题第一卷（选择题）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25
2、.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in th
3、e year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a const
4、ruction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman, who directed the construction of the
5、 bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, end
6、ing two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.1. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?A. It consists of two bridges.B. It costs the least of the five bridges.C. It is the
7、 longest suspension bridge in the world.D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2. Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?A. Golden Gate Bridge.B. Brooklyn Bridge.C. George Washington Bridge.D. Navajo Bridge.3. What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?A. Hav
8、e to pay some money.B. Use the second bridge.C. Cover nearly 250 meters.D. See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally
9、 thrown open to public in 1937.”可知，金门大桥始建于1933年，连接旧金山半岛和马林县。它于1937年向公众开放。金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。【2题详解】考查细节理解。根据Brooklyn Bridge中的“It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. ”可知，它是美国最古老的悬索桥之一，于1883年开放。再根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。【3题详解】考查
10、细节理解。根据Mackinac Bridge中的“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱。故A项正确。BAs smog forced students to stay home, the online learning industry saw a sharp increase in consumers.During the air pollution red alert from Dec. 8 to 10 last winter, the Beijing Com
11、mission of Education ordered all kindergartens, primary schools and middle schools to suspend classes (停课). But the commission urged that, Teachers should guide students to make full use of digital materials and conduct online learning at home.According to the China Education and Research Network, t
12、he number of new users of 17zuoye. com, an online homework platform, tripled (增至三倍) on Dec. 8 compared to the previous day.Online courses companies also adopted special measures to meet students demand for Internet learning during the red alert period. For example, New Oriental offered free online E
13、nglish classes for three days for school students as well as online question answering services.Recent years have seen the popularity of online courses increase sharply in China. Massive Online Open Courses (MOOC), for example, originated in the United States but have become widespread in China sinc
14、e 2013. Some Chinese universities, including Tsinghua University and Peking University, have started their own MOOC platforms. MOOCs have enlarged the time and space of teaching, fired up learners interest, helped more people benefit from high quality educational resources and accelerated reform in
15、many aspects of teaching, an official at the Ministry of Education told China Daily.4. What were the teachers required to do during the red alert period?A. Start MOOC platform.B. Reform their way of teaching.C. Guide students to learn via the Internet.D. Work at home answering phones.5. Who offered
16、free online courses during the red alert?A. New Oriental.B. The Ministry of Education.C. Tsinghua University.D. Peking University.6. The underlined words fired up in the last paragraph can be replaced by.A. displayedB. inspiredC. explainedD. destroyed7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Tea
17、ch Online CoursesB. Stay Home, Get Online to LearnC. Take Measures Stop Air PollutionD. Speed up Education Reform【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。“呆在家里，上网学习”。文章叙述的是由于雾霾迫使学生呆在家里，在线学习行业的消费者急剧增加。近年来，在线课程在中国的受欢迎程度急剧上升。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Teachers should guide students to make full use of digital materi
18、als and conduct online learning at home“教师应引导学生充分利用数字材料，在家进行网上学习”。可知，在红色警报期间，老师们被要求引导学生通过互联网学习。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Online courses companies also adopted special measures to meet students demand for Internet learning during the red alert period. For example, New Oriental offered free online“在红色预警期间
19、，网络课程公司也采取了特殊措施来满足学生对网络学习需求。例如，新东方在网上提供免费服务”可知，New Oriental在红色警报期间提供免费的在线课程。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中MOOCs have enlarged the time and space of teaching, fired up learners interest, helped more people benefit from high quality educational resources and accelerated reform in many aspects of teaching“MOO
20、Cs扩大了教学的时间和空间，激发了学习者的兴趣，帮助更多的人受益于高质量的教育资源，加速了教学的多方面改革。”由此推知划线词的意思是“鼓舞”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段As smog forced students to stay home, the online learning industry saw a sharp increase in consumers.“由于雾霾迫使学生呆在家里，在线学习行业的消费者急剧增加。”和最后一段第一句Recent years have seen the popularity of online courses increase shar
21、ply in China.“近年来，在线课程在中国的受欢迎程度急剧上升。”由此推知本文最佳主题是“呆在家里，上网学习”。故选B。CThe idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play has an important part in keeping you healthy.U
22、se the best medicine to treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and incre
23、ases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.Play is an important part of making sure that we s
24、tay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it c
25、ertainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling.Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and s
26、ocially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, interesting and happier.8. What does the underlined word infectious in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Playing an important role.B. Keeping people in high spirits.C. Quickly influe
27、ncing other people.D. Preventing illness from spreading.9. What can laughter increase according to the author?A. Cognitive ability.B. Good relationships.C. A sense of humor.D. Happiness and trust.10. What does the author think the old should do?A. They should have a good rest.B. They should play lik
28、e children.C. They should prevent cognitive falling.D. They should take part in physical play.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Humor, Laughter and Play for HealthB. Always Keep Our Body HealthyC. Have an Active and Happy LifeD. Let Our Body and Mind Relax【答案】8. C 9.
29、 B 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了幽默、笑和玩耍更加有益于人们的健康。【8题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段Have you ever heard可知，当你听到一个孩子大笑时你能忍住不笑吗？由此可推断出，infectious的意思是“有感染力的”。故C选项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness 可知，人们分享了笑，彼此关系会更加亲密，会增加快乐。故B选项正确。【1
30、0题详解】推理判断题。由第三段 However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as its for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. 可知，我们经常忘记玩对老年人和对孩子是一样重要的。运动玩耍对老年人很重要，能预防疾病。作者认为老年人应该进行身体力行的运动。故D选项正确。【11
31、题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple.可知，幽默、笑和玩耍会使人们更加健康。故A选项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的解题技巧之一是根据定义或者上下文解释来判断其意义。有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下文接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如小题1要求猜测infectious的意思
32、。下文出现的句子Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling?实际上就是在解释infectious 的意思。所以答案很容易被找出来了。DHave you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an ol
33、d phrase “calm before the storm,often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to
34、say.A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typica
35、lly draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the
36、 cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form r
37、aindrops.This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out（被挤出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is re
38、latively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the s
39、torm never happens. Instead, before the storm,让 might be really windy!12. Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?A. A thunderstorm with a single shape.B. A thunderstorm without strong winds.C. A storm with air drawn from every directi on.D. A storm fueled by moving air from th
40、e ground.13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Cold and dry air.B. Warm and dry air.C. Cold and damp air.D. Warm and damp air.14. Which does the writer most likely agree to?A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.B. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm.C. The dr
41、ier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.D. Storm happens without air moving up and down.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm.B. A brief description of a peaceful storm.C. A personal experience of a heavy storm.D. An explanation of the calm before a storm.【
42、答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文为自然现象类说明文。文章揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。【12题详解】细节理解题。第二段中特定的暴风雨指的是一种简单的单细胞雷暴。而并非指简单形状，故排除A。根据第二段最后一句Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气。故选C。【13题详解】代词指代题。第三段中Th
43、e rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain.提到由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴中，雷暴经过之处就形成了低气压真空带。正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气，此时暖湿空气的温度下降，暖湿空气中的水分
44、凝结成小的水滴，这就是雨水形成的前提。所以可知，代词it代指“暖湿空气”。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm.可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静。而当有很多气流频繁上下流动时，暴风雨来临前毫无平静可言可知C、D不正确。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great acti
45、vity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.及全文内容可知，文章主要揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。故选D。【点睛】考查阅读理解主旨大意题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题
46、4就是根据文章首段第一段There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets he
47、ar what scientists have to say.及全文内容可知，文章主要揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。第二节 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选题中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top 5 Ways to Build a Wonderful LifeLive below your means (收入).We all want to buy that new piece of technology, or take out a loan (贷款) for the expensive car we cant afford. I
48、t might feel great at the time but spending too much hurts a lot later on.Enjoy lifes simple pleasures and save as much as you can. _16_ Careful spending will bring you greater enjoyment in the long run.Put your money to work._17_ Good investments (投资) can be the difference between retiring in your
49、40s or in your 60s. If a person in their 20s invests 20% of their income, the interest (利息) they earn will equal their current salary when they reach their early 40s. They could retire without a drop in income!Educate yourselfTo be happy we need continuous growth. _18_ This doesnt mean you need to g
50、et a doctors degree or spend 2 hours every day. Self-education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone. The important part is keeping an open mind and searching for fresh ideas and perspectives._19_Suppose you had everything you wanted. Would you be happy without anyone to share it w
51、ith? The personal relationships with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives. Dont forget about them. Without the people you care about youll probably be miserable, no matter how successful you are.Work towards a dream.Even if your life isnt perfect, you can alwa
52、ys build towards a goal. If you arent building towards something, youll probably stagnating (停滞). _20_We cant control everything about lives, but working towards a goal lays the basis for future success. No matter what your dream is, get out there and start doing something.A. Take care of others.B.
53、Education builds over time.C. Develop lasting personal relationships.D. The best way to grow is life-long education.E. The best way to avoid this is working towards a goal.F. Expensive things dont create lasting happiness and security.G. Saving is great, but to make the most of your money, you need
54、to put it to work.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了打造精彩生活的一些建议：一是要量入为出，二是让你的钱发挥作用，三是自我教育，四是建立长期的人际关系，四是朝一个你怀有激情的梦想努力。【16题详解】上文“Enjoy lifes simple pleasures and save as much as you can.”说明享受生活简单的快乐，并尽可能地节省。下文“Careful spending will bring you greater enjoyment in the long run.”说明从长远
55、来看，谨慎的消费会给你带来更大的乐趣。由此可知，F. Expensive things dont create lasting happiness and security.(贵的东西不一定会创造持久的幸福和安全)能够承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】本段标题“Put your money to work.”说明本段主要讲述让你的钱发挥作用。由此可知，G. Saving is great, but to make the most of your money, you need to put it to work.(节约是好的，但是为了充分利用钱，你需要让它运作起来)与本段主旨相符，其中your
56、 money是关键词组，put it to work对应本段标题。故选G。【18题详解】本段标题“Educate yourself.”说明本段主要讲述自我教育。下文“Self-education can be anything that takes you out of your comfort zone.”说明自我教育可以是任何能带你离开舒适区的事情。由此可知，D. The best way to grow is life-long education.(最好的成长是长期的教育)符合本段主旨，其中education是关键词。故选D。【19题详解】下文“The personal relatio
57、nships with friends and family members are the greatest source of happiness in our lives.”说明与朋友和家人的私人关系是我们生活中最大的幸福来源。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是人际关系对我们的重要性。由此可知，C. Develop lasting personal relationships.(建立长期的人际关系)可以做本段主旨。故选C。【20题详解】本段标题“Work towards a dream.”说明本段主要讲述为梦想而努力。上文“If you arent building towards someth
58、ing, youll probably stagnating (停滞).”说明如果没有目标，你很可能会停滞不前。由此可知，避免这样的最好的方法是朝目标努力。故选E。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man_21_out o
59、f a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very_22_.She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could_23_,but, of course, there is
60、not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,_24_ an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with_25_. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad,
61、and even more_26_to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people_27_they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt_28_as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in
62、 Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to_29_her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to _30_ “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to _31_to the cause. She
63、 also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another _32_ called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas _33_and homeless.There is an em
64、ergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very_34_of. Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that_35_outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot
65、 of _36_.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the _37_ of young people to change the world. But _38_ all this, Hannah still has the _39_ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are
66、making a _40_ in the world. You can, too!21. A. jumpingB. eatingC. cryingD. waving22. A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset23. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work24. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding25. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags26. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful27. A. si
67、nceB. unlessC. althoughD. as28. A. soundB. getC. feelD. look29. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keepD. spread30. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack31. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree32. A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial33. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick34. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure35. A. go
68、ingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing36. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments37. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts38 A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along39. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough40. A. choiceB. profitC. judgmentD. difference【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
69、 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Hannah Taylor通过自己的努力来建立公益组织筹集资金帮助那些无家可归忍饥挨饿的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们看见一个人在吃垃圾桶里的东西。A. jumping跳；B. eating吃；C. crying哭；D. waving挥手。他们看见一个人从垃圾桶里捡东西吃，根据后文的hungry可知答案为B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hannah非常难过。A. annoyed生
70、气的；B. nervous紧张的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. upset难过的。Hannah看到那一情景，肯定很难过，选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah开始思考她如何帮助。A. behave表现，行为举止；B. manage成功做；C. help帮助；D. work工作。Hannah开始思考她如何能帮到他们，根据句意选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个女人，推着一辆堆满了购物袋的旧购物车。A. pushing推；B. carrying拿；C. buying买；D. holding握。购物车肯定是推着的，根据逻辑常识可推出，故选A。【25题详解】考查名
71、词词义辨析。句意：那是一个女人，推着一辆堆满了购物袋的旧购物车。A. goods货物；B. bottles瓶子；C. foods食物；D. bags包。因为是流浪者，所以随身的东西肯定都是用包装好的，故车上堆满了包，里面装满了东西，选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让Hannah非常难过，她甚至下定决心要做点什么。A. excited激动的；B. determined下决心的，坚定的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。Hannah很难过，所以她更加下定决心一定要把这件事做好，故选B。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：自从她母亲第一次见到那个无家
72、可归的人，她就一直在和她谈论无家可归者的生活。A. since自从；B. unless除非；C. although尽管；D. as因为。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈告诉她只要她付出努力去改变那些让她难过的事情，就不会和以前一样感觉那么糟糕了。A. sound听；B. get获得；C. feel感觉；Look看。此处指的是感觉上很糟糕，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望她那带着希望和意识的信息能够传播开来。A. exchange交换；B. leave离开；C. keep保持；D. spread传播。公开谈论的目的是传播这些希望和意识。故选D。【30题详解
73、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始主办大老板午餐会，说服那些商业领导们为她的慈善事业做出一些奉献A. sell卖；B. deliver传送；投递；C. host主办宴会；D. pack打包。此处考查host的特殊用法，主办宴会的意思，符合语境，选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图劝说那些商业领导们能为她的慈善事业做出些奉献。A. contribute贡献，捐献；B. lead领导；C. apply申请，应用；D. agree同意。根据句意可知选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，该基金会开始了另一项名为“国家红领巾日”的活动。A. campaign运动；B. trip旅
74、行；C. procedure过程；D. trial实验。基金会又举办了一项运动，来筹集资金，根据句意和逻辑推理可知选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在这一天捐出20美元，并戴上红领巾，以支持加拿大的饥民和无家可归者。A. elderly年纪大的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lonely孤独的；D. sick生病的。此处是指为那些饥饿的人和无家可归的人，前文中第一次出现的就是从垃圾桶里找东西吃的人让Hannah很难过，所以她的帮助对象肯定包含饥饿的人，选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hanna对此非常自豪。A. aware意识的；B. afraid害怕的；C.
75、proud骄傲的；D. sure肯定的。前面提到为那些无家可归的人见建了一个名为Hannahs Place的地方，以她的名字命名的，所以 Hannah肯定非常骄傲，自豪，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天冷到在室外睡觉就意味着死的时候，这个避难所就会给那些无家可归的人。A. going去；B. sleeping睡；C. traveling旅行；D. playing玩。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Hannah开始参加活动的五年多时间里，她得到了很多表扬。A. praises赞美；B. invitations邀请；C. replies回复；D. appointm
76、ents约会。她收到了很多的赞美。因为下文有这方面的举例，给她颁奖，故答案为A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她获得了2007年的BRICK奖，表彰年轻人为改变世界所做的努力。A. needs需要；B. interests兴趣；C. dreams梦想；D. efforts努力。此处是指这个奖项是为了认可年轻人改变这个世界所作出的努力，根据句意可知选D。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：但经历了这一切，Hannah仍然过着温尼伯女学生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望无家可归的人。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. besides此外；D. along沿着。但是经过所有
77、这些之后，Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历了这一切，Hannah仍然过着温尼伯女学生的正常生活，只是她定期去看望无家可归的人。A. healthy健康的；B. public公共的；C. normal正常的，普通的；D. tough艰难的。Hannah依然过着Winnipeg学校一名女生的普通的生活，根据句意可知答案为C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hannah是众多改变世界的年轻人中的一个。A. choice选择；B. profit利润；C. judgment判断；D. difference不
78、同。此处为固定短语：make a difference起作用，有影响，选D。第二卷（非选择题）第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When people _41_(face) with health or nutrition questions, it is _42_(increasing）common to go online and diagnose themselves. But the Internet is full of conflicting health warning with n
79、o regulations to get rid of the wrong advice, some of _43_is extremely dangerous! Also, search engines rank results from popularity rather than accuracy, _44_solid facts can be tricky to find. It is worth _45_(check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert. Anyone can cal
80、l _46_(they) a “diet expert”, “nutritionist” and even a “doctor”-given it could refer to qualifications like a PhD. But remember, only officially _47_(recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have degrees in giving medial _48_(suggest). So if you are unsure and still wondering _49_the cho
81、colate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make _50_ appointment with your dietitian or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place【答案】41. are faced 42. increasingly 43. which 44. so 45. checking 46. themselves 47. recognized 48. suggestions 49. whether 50.
82、 an【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当很多人面对健康或营养方面的问题时，他们会直接在网上搜索，进行自我诊断。这其实是不科学的，因为搜索出来的结果是按照受欢迎程度而不是按准确性来排序的。所有，人们要认识到搜索引擎不是医生，遇到问题最好和医生预约进行准确的诊断。【41题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断越来越普遍。be faced with为固定短语，意为“面对.”，本句主语people为集合名词，谓语动词应用复数形式，根据is可知，该句为一般现在时。故填are faced。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：当人们面临健康或营养问题时，上网自我诊断越来
83、越普遍。common为形容词，应用副词修饰。故填increasingly。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但互联网上充斥着相互矛盾的健康警告，没有任何法规来消除错误的建议，其中一些建议极其危险! 分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为advice，为物，关系词应用which引导。故填which。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：此外，搜索引擎的排名结果是受欢迎程度而不是准确性来的，因此可靠的事实可能很难找到。根据句意可知，前后句互为因果关系。故填so。【45题详解】考查固定用法。句意：网络文章的作者是否具有专家资格是值得检查的。be worth doing sth为固定短语，意为“值得做某事”。
84、故填checking。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：任何人都可以自称为“膳食专家”、“营养学家”，甚至“医生”因为这可以指博士等资格。call oneself为固定短语，意为“自称.”，根据句意可知，应用复数形式。故填themselves。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有提供医学建议的学位。该句已有动词remember，此处应用非谓语动词，recognize与逻辑主语doctors之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填recognized。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：但是记住，只有官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有提供医学建议的学位。me
85、dical为形容词，修饰名词，因此空处应为名词，根据句意可知，医生和营养家的建议不止一个，因此suggestion应用名词的复数形式。故填suggestions。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：因此，如果你不确定或仍在怀疑巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那么与你的营养师或医生预约是有好处的。whether.or not为固定搭配，意为“是否”，且符合句意。故填whther。50题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，如果你不确定或仍在怀疑巧克力减肥法是否真的有效，那么与你的营养师或医生预约是有好处的。make an appointment为固定短语，意为“预约”，此处表示和医生预约，是泛指概念。故填an。【
86、点睛】第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错( 共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，从第11处起不计分。Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her u
87、p while a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking him down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slowed down my steps. At the moment, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.As is kno
88、wn to all, helping others is forever a good quality. Even though some old people behave improper, we cant let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.【答案】1. thean2. whilewhen3. stopstopped4. himher5. HearHearing6. thatwho7. thankthanks8. improp
89、erimproperly9. 删掉to10. my前加up【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上学路上遇到老人摔倒，正要去帮助人，一个路人告诉作者不要去扶，否则会被讹上。正在那时，一个学生毫不犹豫地帮助了这个老人。作者深受感触，决定下次会熬不犹豫去帮助别人。【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：昨天，我在匆忙去学校的时候看到一位老太太摔倒了。此处表示泛指一位老太太，应用不定冠词，后文old为元音字母开头。故讲the改为an。2. 考查连词。句意：我正要把她扶起来，一个路人拦住了我，说我可能会被指控把她撞倒。be about to.when.为固定搭配，意为“刚要做.这时.”。故讲while改为w
90、hen。3. 考查时态。句意：我正要把她扶起来，一个路人拦住了我，说我可能会被指控把她撞倒。根据前文was可知，该句为一般过去时。故将stop改为stopped。4. 考查代词。句意：我正要把她扶起来，一个路人拦住了我，说我可能会被指控把她撞倒。此处代指前文的 the old lady在句中作宾语。故将him该处her。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：听了他的话，我犹豫起来，放慢了脚步。该句已有动词began，此处应用非谓语动词，hear与逻辑主语 I 之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故讲Heard改为Hearing。6. 考查定语从句。句意：这时，另一名学生看到了一切，走上前去帮忙。分析句子
91、可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为student，为人，关系词应用who引导作主语，that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为who。7. 考查名词。句意：老太太什么也没说，只是感谢了这个男孩。hank为复数名词，根据上文lots of及句意可知，thank应为复数形式。故将thank改为thanks。8. 考查副词。句意：即使有些老人行为不当，我们也不能让助人为乐消失。behave为动词，应用副词修饰。故将improper改为improperly。9. 考查固定短语。句意：即使有些老人行为不当，我们也不能让助人为乐消失。let sb do sth为固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”
92、。故删掉to。10. 考查固定短语。句意：我已经下定决心，下次我将毫不犹豫地伸出我的手。make up ones mind 为固定短语，意为“下定决心”。故在my前加up。【点睛】第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑，请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点:1.限制玩游戏的时间，把注意力逐渐转移到其他事情上2.规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息习惯3.每天锻炼半小时，增强体质注意:1.词数100-120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
93、Dear John，_Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,Im sorry to hear that you re addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a good friend, Im willing to give you some advice.Firstly, you should limit the time that you spen
94、d playing computer games and pay more attention to other things. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Thirdly, you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body. I do hope tha
95、t you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇考查的作文类型是应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封回信；假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。要点如下：限制玩游戏的时间，把精力逐渐转移到其他事情上；规定起床和睡觉的时间，形成良好的作息时间；每天锻炼半小时，增强体质。第2步：根据
96、写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be addicted to（沉迷于）；have a bad influence on（对有坏影响）；worry about（担心）；be willing to（愿意）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用第一人称和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【高分句型一】 Nearly everyone may have one of these periods when everything seems to be going wrong.几乎每个人都可能有这样一个时期，所有的事情似乎都出了问题。这句话运用了when引导的定语从句。【高分句型二】In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following advice. 在我看来，采取如下的建议是明智的。这句话运用了it作形式主语。
