1、2021届天府名校12月高三诊断性考试英语本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话
2、。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a police station.C. Al an airport.【答案】C【解析】原文】M: Mom, are those sitting over there policemen?W: No, they arent. These are the pilots.
3、Theyre taking the plane with us.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of Tom?A. Hes cautious.B. Hes straightforward.C. Hes polite.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Tom is helpful, but he always says exactly what he thinks.W: Really? He should be careful when communicating with others.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What
4、are the speakers discussing?A. Nature programs on TV.B. Animal performance.C. Two sides of zoos.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I just think its cruel. Watching animals in cages in the zoo just doesnt appeal to me.M: Yeah, I know, but the best zoos play an active role in conservation programs, too.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
5、件查看】How long has the woman s aunt been in London?A. Two weeks.B. One month.C. Three months.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Ill leave for London in one month and stay there with my aunt, doing a two-week business course in the University of Greenwich.M: Oh, when did your aunt go to London?W: Three months ago. Shes b
6、een learning arts in the University of East London.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Look for a magazine.B. Find out a quiet place.C. Get his library card.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Can I take the magazine out? Its so noisy here.W: Well, if you have a library card.M: Then I just sit here and
7、 finish reading the article.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where did the man make the call last night?A. On the balcony.B. By the pool.C. In the bathroom.7. Wha
8、t are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Scenic spots.B. The phone service.C. Shooting stars.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Did you see the shooting stars last night?W: Yeah! I was standing on the balcony when I saw them. How about you?M: I didnt see them because I was talking on my cell phone near the p
9、ool.W: Did Maria see them?M: No, she was taking a shower.W: What a pity! But people say there are a lot of shooting stars in this part of the country. Maybe well see more in the next scenic spot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man want to do tonight?A. Have a small party.B. Go to
10、 see Jeff.C. Meet Mia.9. Who advised having a sleepover?A. Mia.B. Becca.C. Maria.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Hey, Becca. I invited Jeff and Nick to our place tonight. We re going to have a get-together.W: Sorry, but I need the apartment tonight. Im having a sleepover.M: What? You didnt tell me.W: Calm d
11、own, Aaron. You can stay at Jeffs. Mia will be at our place.M: OK. So why are you having a sleepover?W: We got the idea yesterday. Mia came from China, and Maria and I haven t seen her for a long time. Maria thought we should get together. You know, we all love sleepovers, so I suggest having one.听下
12、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. When does the woman use the Internet mainly?A. In the mornings.B. In the afternoons.C. In the evenings.11. What does the woman use the Internet mainly for?A. Receiving her e-mails.B. Talking with her dad.C. Getting project information.12. What is the man most pro
13、bably?A. An interviewer.B. The womans boss.C. The womans colleague.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A【解析】【原文】M: OK! Let s move on to the topic of the Internet. How often do you use the Internet?W: I use it almost every day, sometimes in the mornings, or in the afternoons, but most of the time, just in the evenin
14、gs.M: Does everyone in your family use the Internet?W: Yes, well, everybody apart from my dad. He doesnt like it very much. But we are slowly persuading him to use it more.M: What do you use the Internet for?W: I use it mainly to check my e-mails. Ive got friends all around the world. So I like to k
15、eep in touch with them by e-mail, and I also use the NET to look up information.M: When did you last use the Internet?W: This morning. I needed some travel information. Im thinking about flying to America next month, and I also have some work to do on my history project.M: OK. Thank you for your spe
16、nding time answering my questions. Hope to talk with you again.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the woman visit the man?A. To talk about Raul s cell phone.B. To bring a new cell phone for Raul.C. To discuss his note about the cell phone.14. What did Raul use his cell phone to do in cl
17、ass?A. Listen to music.B. Copy math answers.C. Send short messages.15. When did the man take up Raul s cell phone?A. Last Wednesday.B. Last Friday.C. This Tuesday.16. How can the woman get back her son s cell phone?A. By apologizing.B. By filling in a form.C. By punishing her son.【答案】13. A 14. C 15.
18、 C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, I am Mr. Watson, the sixth grade math teacher. May I help you?W: Yes, my son, Raul, is in your homeroom. He tells me about his cell phone.M: Ah, yes, Mrs. Mendez. The cell phone is not allowed in the classroom. The students can use them during breaks and after school to lis
19、ten to music or get in touch with their parents or friends, but not during class. Raul did not follow the rules. He was warned several times not to use it to send short messages during class last Wednesday. I sent a note home last Friday, asking that he should not bring it back because of this probl
20、em.W: Raul never said anything to me about this.M: Then you did not get the note? Again this Tuesday Raul was doing the same during math class. Unfortunately, I had to take it up.W: Oh! I didnt know about this.M: Well, you can check in with the school office. They have a form for you to fill in. The
21、n they will return it to you.W: Thank you, Mr. Watson.M: Mrs. Mendez anything that affects the childrens school work is not allowed. If he uses the cell phone during class again, Ill have to take it from him.W: Yes, Mr. Watson, I understand.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What do most of the Le
22、arn English courses offer to their learners?A. Computers.B. Workbooks.C. Writing guidance.18. Whats the biggest advantage of the Learn English courses?A. They are flexible to learn.B. They are many and various.C. They are fit for native English speakers.19. Why does the speaker advise people to chat
23、 with a staff member first?A. To get some course advice.B. To register on the courses.C. To have a taster lesson.20. How many days is the Learn English center open in a week?A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】Learn English courses are a great way to learn. For most courses there are w
24、orkbooks, in addition to the computer course, to provide extra written practice. All our courses are taken online using your computer, so you can work through the course at your own speed, and go back to any session whenever you want to. Thats the most attractive part. We offer hundreds of courses i
25、n a whole range of subjects from reading, writing and math to business and management. Many of these are specially designed for people whose first language isnt English.Step one is to have a chat with a friendly member of staff in one of our 1,500 Learn English centers around the country. They can a
26、dvise you on the most suitable course. You might want to try a taster lesson first, which will show you what learning with Learn English is like. Step two is to register on your course. Once youve done this, a staff member will show you how to get started, whether you re using a computer at home, at
27、 work or at a Learn English center.When you start your course, you can reach your Learn English center by phone or e-mail if you need help. We re open during normal office hours from Monday to Friday.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some events hel
28、d at the Art Gallery of Alberta ( AGA).Family Studio at the AGAThe AGA loves introducing art to youngsters! Families with kids aged 31to5 can drop in to theGallery. Families will have the chance to play, create and work together to build masterpieces. Each week will see a new theme. The program cost
29、s $15 and all materials are included in the cost. This program is limited to 15 children per day，so you have to register online in advance, as spots fill quickly.When: SaturdaysTime: 10 a.m. -11:30 a. m.AGA “Pay What You May Admission DayYou can access the AGA for a discount rate on Tuesdays! Starti
30、ng Tuesday, March 9，admission will be “Pay What You May”(A donation of at least $5 is suggested. ). I s suitable for kids aged 5 to 11.When: TuesdaysTime: 12 p.m. -6 p. m.Kids Drop In Studio at the AGAWant your kids to explore their artistic side? Youngsters aged 6 to 12 can check out Kids Drop In S
31、tudio at the AGA! The program costs $15 but all materials arent included in the cost.Spots can be purchased beforehand over the phone during regular Guest Services hours or online.When: SaturdaysTime: 1 p.m. -3 p. m.AGA All Day SundaysThe AGA invites families to experience the gallery. Families can
32、enjoy art activities ，programs and projects that will tie into current exhibits at the gallery. The fun is perfect for all ages, and the gallery admission is always free for kids 17 and below, and only the grown-ups have to pay.When: one Sunday per monthTime: 12 p.m. -4 p. m.21. What is special abou
33、t Family Studio at the AGA?A. Only 15 kids can join in it a week.B. It has a different focus every week.C. It is open on Saturday afternoon.D. Visitors pay extra for the materials.22. What is the kids age range suggested by Kids Drop In Studio at the AGA?A. 3-5.B. 5-11.C. 6-12.D. 17 and under.23. Wh
34、ich event is held once in a month?A. AGA All Day Sundays.B. Family Studio at the AGA.C. Kids Drop In Studio at the AGA.D. AGA “Pay What You May Admission Day.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿尔伯塔美术馆（AGA）的四个项目不同的特色、门票、年龄段要求、举办时间等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中Family Studio at the AGA的信息及其在本项目下的“Each we
35、ek will see a new theme(每个星期都会看到一个新的主题)”可知，该项目每周主题不一样。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Kids Drop In Studio at the AGA中的“Youngsters aged 6 to 12 can check out Kids Drop In Studio at the AGA!( 6至12岁的青少年可以在AGA的工作室里看看Kids Drop !)”可知，AGA工作室的孩子们建议的孩子的年龄范围是6-12岁。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章AGA All Day Sun-days中的“When: one Su
36、nday per month(时间:每月一个星期天)”可知，该活动每月举行一次。故选A。BOn June 16, 2020, Virginia governor Ralph Northam made an announcement. The state would move to recognize June 19, or Juneteenth, as a paid state holiday. The next day, New York governor Andrew Cuomo tweeted that he d do the same in his state. This makes
37、Virginia and New York the latest states to officially honor Juneteenth. Now, at least 45 out of 50 states, plus Washington, D. C., recognize Juneteenth. “We became independent in 1776. Every year as a nation, we mark the Fourth of July Independence Day, Northam said during a press conference. “But t
38、hat freedom we celebrate did not include everyone.Learning more about the holiday means going back in history to the Civil War. On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered the Emancipation Proclamation ( 解放黑人奴隶宣言). His speech declared freedom for enslaved people. The Civil War ended more
39、 than two years later，in April 1865. The Union won. But there were many enslaved people who had not been told of this. On June 19, Union soldiers told crowds in Galveston, Texas, that the state s 250 ,000 enslaved people were free. They were among the last to find out. The day became known as Junete
40、enth, which refers to June and 19th and is sometimes called Emancipation Day. Over the years, as black people from Galveston moved to different cities, the celebration spread slowly. And in the 1960s, the civil rights movement brought a really wider awareness of Juneteenth because it broke out all o
41、ver the country.Its believed that such a holiday helps educate people about what happened in the past. Sheila Jackson Lee represents Texas in the US House of Representatives. Earlier this week, she introduced a bill to Congress, which asks for national recognition of the holiday. Juneteenth has been
42、 celebrated in a variety of ways people can choose from. Usually, there are community gatherings, cookouts, and festivals.24. What did Northam mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 1?A. Not every American state accepted Juneteenth.B. Americans should show respect for each other.C. Black pe
43、ople should unite to get more freedom.D. Slavery still existed after the fourth of July in 1776.25. Which of the following is home to Juneteenth celebrations?A. Washington, D. C.B. Texas.C. Virginia.D. New York.26. What made Juneteenth spread across the country?A. President Lincolns proclamation.B.
44、Black peoples living in big cities.C. American civil rights movement.D. Freedom Day s being recognized.27. What is the real function of Juneteenth in Sheila s opinion?A. To remember the history.B. To set a paid state holiday.C. To have richer celebrations.D. To give people more choices.【答案】24. D 25.
45、 B 26. C 27. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国“解放日”的由来，以及越来越多的州对这个节日的认可和确定它作为节日的历史意义。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据弗吉尼亚州州长Ralph Northam在画线部分的前面句子谈到的内容“We became independent in 1776. Every year as a nation, we mark the Fourth of July Independence Day”（我们是1776年独立的。每年作为一个国家，我们都会纪念7月4日的独立日。）可知：美国1776年就独立了, 每年7月4日要庆祝独立日；再结合第二段内容“
46、The Civil War ended more than two years later，in April 1865. The Union won. But there were many enslaved people who had not been told of this.”（内战在两年多后的1865年4月结束。联邦政府赢了。但是还有许多被奴役的人没有被告知这件事。）可知：直到美国内战结束后的1865年，黑人才得到解放和自由。由此可推知Ralph Northam讲话的含义是奴隶制在1776年7月4日之后仍然存在。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On June 19, U
47、nion soldiers told crowds in Galveston, Texas, that the states 250, 000 enslaved people were free.known as Juneteenth, which refers to June and 19th and is sometimes called Emancipation Day.”（6月19日，联邦士兵告诉德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿的民众，该州25万名被奴役的人获得了自由。他们是最后被解放的人。这一天后来被称为“解放日”，指的是6月和19日，有时也被称为解放日。）可知，德克萨斯州是“解放日”的发源地。
48、故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“And in the 1960s, the civil rights movement brought a really wider awareness of Juneteenth because it broke out all over the country.”（在20世纪60年代，民权运动带来了对解放日的更广泛的认识，因为它在全国范围内爆发。）可知，“解放日”在美国得到真正的传播是兴起于二十世纪六十年代的民权运动。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its believed that such a holiday helps e
49、ducate people about what happened in the past.”（人们认为这样的节日有助于教育人们了解过去发生的事情。）由此判断出，“解放日”可以帮助人们牢记历史。故选A。CA team of biologists recently studied rain-frogs in the forests of northern Ecuador. While doing so, they discovered a Mindo harlequin toad (五彩蟾蜍). The creature hadnt been seen alive in 30 years. Th
50、e scientists couldnt believe their eyes.“The three of us spotted it,” Melissa Costales, a conservation biologist, said. Her partners were scientist Cesar Barrio-Amoros and guide Eric Oster-man.“ It took our brains a while longer than normal to recognize that we were watching an Atelopus mindoensis !
51、”Their findings were published in the spring, in the journal Herpetology Notes.Until recently, 13 of the 25 species of harlequin toads in Ecuador had gone unseen since the 1980s or early 1990s. Climate crisis is damaging their living conditions, and they cant find food that is suitable for them. Bes
52、ides, people hunt for them to make money. However， scientists hold that most of them had been wiped out by a terrible disease called chytrid, which is especially harmful to the harlequin toad.The Mindo harlequin is the latest harlequin toad species “to come back from the dead,” says Costales. Since
53、2003, eight other species have been found, three of them in Ecuador. Costales says the Mindo harlequin may have developed a resistance to the disease. That would explain the toads reappearance. And it could spell good news for other harlequins. Since discovering the first one, Cos-tales s team has f
54、ound five more. They were all tested for chytrid. None had the disease. But that doesnt mean the survival of the species is guaranteed, Costales says. The harlequin toad is still endangered.Costales is developing a conservation plan with a zoology museum in Ecuador. She wants to make sure the Mindo
55、harlequin toad doesnt fall back into dying out.“Each rediscovery gives us a second chance to develop better conservation strategies (策略) ,”she says.“Not every day do we have the opportunity to rediscover a species that we believed to be extinct.28. How did Costales feel about the discovery of the Mi
56、ndo harlequin toad?A. It s unexpected.B. Its unattractive.C. Its abnormal.D. Its doubtful.29. What is the key reason for harlequin toads being killed?A. Climate change.B. Lack of food.C. A dangerous illness.D. Humans behavior.30. How many Mindo harlequin toads have the scientists found out?A. 3.B. 6
57、.C. 9.D. 12.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A resistance to chytridB. Harlequin toad speciesC. Animal experts hard jobD. An animals rediscovery【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。环保生物学家Cos-tales和同事在厄瓜多尔森林中进行科研的时候，无意中发现了已经消失了30多年的Mindo五彩蟾蜍。这对他们来说是个天大的发现。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The c
58、reature hadnt been seen alive in 30 years. The scientists couldnt believe their eyes.(这种生物已经30年没见过了。科学家们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。)”可知，从科学家不敢相信可推断出，Costales 对发现Mindo五彩蟾蜍是很意外的。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, scientists hold that most of them had been wiped outby a terrible disease called chytrid, which is espe-c
59、ially harmful to the harlequin toad. (然而，科学家们认为，它们中的大多数是被一种叫壶菌的可怕疾病消灭的，这种疾病对丑角蟾蜍尤其有害。)”可知, 导致大部分五彩蟾蜍的消亡是一种叫chytrid的疾病。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Since discov-ering the first one, Costaless team has found five more. (自从发现了第一个，Costales的团队又发现了五个。)”可知，在消失30年后，一只Mindo五彩蟾蜍再次被Costales和同事发现，随后又发现了五只。故选B。【31题详
60、解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍环保生物学家Costales和同事在厄瓜多尔无意中发现了一只已经消失30多年的Mindo五彩蟾蜍，随后又发现了五只这样的蟾蜍。她决定与动物博物馆合作，保护这种珍稀动物，防止它们再次陷入灭绝之境。所以用“An animals rediscovery(一种动物的重新发现)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DWith solar energy getting cheaper and cheaper, it is expected to become the most common way to produce electricity by 2050. Bu
61、t there is another way to create electricity from the sun. Its called “Concentrated Solar Power ( CSP)”. It works by using many special mirrors , called “heliostats” , to focus the suns light to produce heat “Solar Thermal. CSP factories focus the light from their mirrors onto specially designed tow
62、ers that can take the heat and then, usually by turning water into steam, turn it into electricity.The biggest CSP plant in the world is Ivanpah in the Mojave Desert in California. Spain has several other large CSP factories. The highest temperature reached using concentrated solar power is 565C. Th
63、at s hot enough to make electricity. But to make many common materials, much higher temperatures are needed. An American company called Heliogen has announced a new process that can reach extremely high temperatures using only the power of the sun，which could help clean up some of the world s most p
64、olluting processes, like making cement (水泥) that is currently responsible for around 7% of the world s carbon dioxide pollution. Heliogen says its process has reached temperatures higher than 1 ,000C for many times. At those temperatures, Heliogen s system could be used in the making of cement.The c
65、ompany has been able to improve its process by doing a few things differently. For one . thing, the heliostats it uses are smaller, so they re cheaper and its easier to make them reflect better. Another big improvement is the special computer system that Heliogen developed to watch and adjust the he
66、liostats so that they are always focused continuously.Heliogen says confidently that in the future it hopes to reach temperatures as hot as 1 ,500C. At that temperature, it is even possible to create fuel, not causing pollution. Though Heliogens process is new and offers several improvements over ex
67、isting CSP methods, the company is still a long way from putting their system to work in the real world.32. What do the towers in CSP plants do first?A. Reflect the mirrors light.B. Hold the heliostats.C. Produce solar energy.D. Contain “Solar Thermal.33. What is special about the Heliogens new proc
68、ess?A. It can slow down climate change.B. It gets extremely hot by itself.C. Its more environment-friendly.D. It can produce solar energy.34. What can Heliogens special computer system do?A. Lower the cost of the heliostats.B. Make the heliostats work better.C. Force the heliostats to take breaks.D.
69、 Stop the heliostats being damaged.35. What is the author s attitude towards the Heliogen s new process?A. Curious.B. Cautious.C. Confident.D. Contradictory.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。浓缩太阳能（CSP）既可以用来发电, 又可以避免污染环境。Heliogen公司改进了现有的生产浓缩太阳能的方法：将反射镜变小；开发了一套新的电脑系统，以随时调整反射镜，使其达到最佳的工作效果。现在的H
70、eliogen公司浓缩太阳能的最高温度可以达到1,000摄氏度，在这个温度下，该公司可以生产水泥，而且很环保。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“CSP factories focus the light from their mirrors onto specially designed towers that can take the heat and then, usually by turning water into steam, turn it into electricity.”（CSP工厂将镜面发出的光聚焦到特殊设计的塔上，塔可以吸收热量，然后通常将水转化为蒸汽，再转化为电能
71、。）可知，这种特制的塔首先应该是接收来自反射镜的太阳热能（Solar Thermal），然后发电。故选D。 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“An American company called Heliogen has announced a new process.which could help clean up some of the worlds most polluting processes, like making cement（水泥）that is currently responsible for around 7%of the worlds car-bon dioxi
72、de pollution.”（一家名为Heliogen的美国公司宣布了一种新工艺这可以帮助清理一些世界上最污染的过程,像做水泥目前负责的全球碳排放的7%左右。）可知，该公司的新方法可以清洁世界上最严重的污染行为，如制造水泥，说明它更环保。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“.the special computer system that Heliogen developed to watch and adjust the heliostats so that they are always focused continuously.”（Heliogen开发的特殊计算机系统，用来监视
73、和调整定heliostats，使它们总是连续聚焦。）可知，该公司开发的特殊电脑系统是用来观察和调整heliostats，以促使它们更好地工作的。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though.the company is still a long way from putting their system to work in the real world.”（尽管该公司距离将其系统应用于现实世界还有很长的路要走）可知，作者认为该公司的新技术要真正应用到现实中，还有很长的路要走，说明作者对此持谨慎态度。故选B。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文
74、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If ever we have to wait for something in the UK一for the bus, to get into a concert, or to get into a shop, we form a queue. Everybody knows that when you roll up, you join the back of the queue. _36_It is an absolutely fair system and we all agree with it. British peop
75、le would never dream of “jumping the queue”!_37_ If you are seen to push in, it is considered very rude. People think pushing in is unfair to other people who have been waiting. So, if you see a line of people and you are not sure about it, then ask: “Is this the back of the queue?”_38_ You might ev
76、en get chatting! Brits are happy to chat while queuing.If ever somebody pushes in, you can almost feel others upset about him or her! People will be silently angry! However, rarely will anybody say anything._39_ If somebody does say something to the rule breaker， the rest of the people in the queue
77、will be very embarrassed and they will look away._40_For example, they may give bad looks to the transgressor (违规者). They may also turn around and talk about the transgressor in a whisper with the person next to them in the queue. You would need a skin as thick as a rhinoceros (犀牛皮) to miss these si
78、gnals that you have transgressed a sacred British rule. So, if you come to the UK, get used to queuing.A. You have to wait for your turn in the queue.B. People do not welcome queue-jumping in England.C. Queue-jumping can be seen everywhere in the world.D. British people do not like to cause a scene
79、by arguing.E. Some people want to break the accepted rule sometimes.F. People will be very polite to you and let you know where you should stand.G. People will show that they are annoyed, but in ways that are not easy to notice.【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人排队的习俗和对插队人的态度。【3
80、6题详解】根据前句“Everybody knows that when you roll up, you join the back of the queue.(每个人都知道，当你到达时，你会排在队伍的后面。)”可知，英国人习惯于排队等候。所以选择项A“You have to wait for your turn in the queue.(你得排队等候轮到你。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据后句“If you are seen to push in, it is considered very rude. (如果你被人看见插队，会被认为是非常粗鲁的行为。)”可知，英国人非常讨厌
81、插队的行为。所以选择项B“People do not welcome queue-jumping in England. (在英国，人们不欢迎插队。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【38题详解】根据前句“So, if you see a line of people and you are not sure about it, then ask: “Is this the back of the queue?”(所以，如果你看到一排人，你不确定，那就问：“这是队伍的后面吗?”)”可知，后句是对前句问句的回答。所以选择项F“People will be very polite to you and
82、let you know where you should stand.( 人们会对你很有礼貌，让你知道你应该站在哪一边。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据前句“However, rarely will anybody say anything. (然而，很少有人会说什么。)” 和后句“If somebody does say something to the rule breaker, the rest of the people in the queue will be very embarrassed and they will look away.(如果有人对违规者说了什么
83、，队列中的其他人会感到很尴尬，他们会转移视线。)”可知，英国人不喜欢因为插队而争吵。所以选择项D“British people do not like to cause a scene by arguing. (英国人不喜欢引起争吵的场景。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【40题详解】根据后文“For example, they may give bad looks to the transgressor (违规者). They may also turn around and talk about the transgressor in a whisper with the person nex
84、t to them in the queue. (例如，他们可能会给违法的人不好的脸色。他们也会转过身来，和旁边排队的人低声谈论违规者。)”从举例可知，英国人不直接表达对插队人的愤怒。所以选择项G“People will show that they are annoyed, but in ways that are not easy to notice. (人们会用不容易注意到的方式表现出他们被惹恼了。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空
85、白处的最佳选项。Ivan Fernandez Anaya is a long- distance runner from Spain who competes in cross-country and marathon races. Ivan showed his_41_on a race track in Navarra, Spain, and he lost the race _42_showing the world what true sportsmanship looks like!Ivan was just about to finish a cross-country race
86、when he_43_Abel Mutai, a Kenyan athlete who d been in the lead, began to slow down as he_44_the finish line. Abel did not understand Spanish so he got _45_by the signs and thought he had already_46_. Ivan saw what was happening in an instant and could have_47_dashed past his opponent (对手) to win the
87、 race himself._48_, he slowed his own pace and pointed Abel towards the_49_finish line so he could win.“He was the rightful _50_,”Ivan said later. “He created a gap (鸿沟) that I couldnt have closed if he hadnt made a _51_ As soon as I saw he was stopping, I knew I wasnt going to_52_him.Everyone who w
88、itnessed the whole_53_was rightfully impressed with Ivan s actions! He didnt _54_to do that, only_55_that being an athlete with right_56_is one of the most important aspects of sports. Later, a journalist asked Ivan why he didnt_57_the opportunity to win the race and he_58_his reason for doing that,
89、 “But if I did that, what would be the_59_of my victory? What would be the honor of that _60_? What would my mom think of that?”41. A. characterB. confidenceC. dreamD. interest42. A. by chanceB. on purposeC. in timeD. at first43. A. predictedB. explainedC. admittedD. noticed44. A. touchedB. movedC.
90、approachedD. changed45. A. confusedB. warnedC. lost .D. reminded46. A. settledB. stoppedC. succeededD. escaped47. A. bravelyB. easilyC. eventuallyD. carefully48. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. In shortD. For example49. A. possibleB. sameC. clearD. real50. A. winnerB. runnerC. partnerD. leader51. A. decisi
91、on .B. differenceC. mistakeD. contribution52 A. passB. followC. missD. drop53. A. campaignB. processC. accidentD. struggle54. A. manageB. attemptC. hesitateD. expect55. A. repeatingB. advertisingC. doubtingD. proving56. A. sportsmanshipB. directionC. guidanceD. friendship57. A. hideB. takeC. shareD.
92、 reserve .58. A. made upB. found outC. laid out .D. put up59. A. conceptB. contentC. assistance .D. value .60. A. attitudeB. desireC. sacrificeD. medal【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。伊凡费尔南德斯安纳亚是来自西
93、班牙的长跑运动员。在一次比赛中，他本可以利用对手的失误，轻松夺冠，但他没有这样做。他向全世界诠释了什么是真正的体育精神！【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊凡在西班牙纳瓦拉的一条赛道上展示了他的品行，他故意输掉了比赛，向世界展示真正的体育精神是什么样子的！A. character品行，性格；B. confidence自信；C. dream梦想；D. interest兴趣。后文谈到伊凡没有利用对手不认识西班牙语而造成的失误，而是帮助对手跑向终点，因此本空指展示了他的“品质”。故选A。【42题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：伊凡在西班牙纳瓦拉的一条赛道上展示了他的品行，他故意输掉了比赛，向世界展
94、示真正的体育精神是什么样子的！A. by chance偶然；B. on purpose故意地；C. in time及时；D. at first首先。根据“he slowed his own pace.”可知，伊凡“故意”输掉比赛。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊凡正准备完成一场越野赛跑，这时他注意到领先的肯尼亚运动员阿贝尔穆塔伊在接近终点线时开始放慢速度。A. predicted预测；B. explained解释；C. admitted承认；D. noticed注意。根据“ Ivan saw what was happening in an instant”可知伊凡在比赛中“注
95、意到”跑在最前面的肯尼亚选手阿贝尔开始放慢脚步。故选D。44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊凡正准备完成一场越野赛跑，这时他注意到领先的肯尼亚运动员阿贝尔穆塔伊在接近终点线时开始放慢速度。A. touched触摸；B. moved移动；C. approached接近；D. changed改变。根据“a Kenyan athlete who d been in the lead, began to slow down”可知，肯尼亚选手在“接近”终点线时开始减速。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿贝尔不懂西班牙语，所以他被这些信号弄糊涂了，以为自己已经成功了。A. confused
96、使困惑；B. warned警告；C. lost丢失，失败；D. reminded提醒。根据“Abel did not understand Spanish”可知，阿贝尔不懂西班牙语，所以本空指他被牌子上的指示“弄糊涂”了。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿贝尔不懂西班牙语，所以他被这些信号弄糊涂了，以为自己已经成功了。A. settled解决；B. stopped停止；C. succeeded成功；D. escaped逃跑。根据“Abel did not understand Spanish”可知，阿贝尔由于不懂西班牙语，不认识牌子上的标识，以为自己已经跑到了终点，取得了“成功”
97、。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：伊凡一眼就看出了发生的一切，他自己本来可以轻易地冲过对手而赢得比赛。A. bravely勇敢地；B. easily容易地；C. eventually最终；D. carefully小心地。伊凡一眼就看出发生了什么。前文谈到阿贝尔已经放慢了脚步，这时，伊凡本可以“轻而易举地”超过对手而赢得比赛。故选B。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析和固定短语辨析。句意：相反，他放慢了自己的步伐，让阿贝尔朝着真正的终点线跑去，这样他就能赢了。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代替，反而；C. In short简言之；D. For example例如。本
98、句后面谈到他放慢自己的脚步，引导阿贝尔跑向终点，说明他没有超越对手，“反而”放慢了脚步。故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他放慢了自己的步伐，让阿贝尔朝着真正的终点线跑去，这样他就能赢了。A. possible可能的；B. same相同的；C. clear清楚的；D. real真正的。前面谈到阿贝尔不懂西班牙语，没有搞清楚哪个是终点线。本空指伊凡引导阿贝尔跑向“真正的”终点线。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他是合法的赢家，”伊凡后来说。A. winner获胜者；B. runner跑步者；C. partner伙伴；D. leader领导。伊凡认为阿贝尔理应是
99、“比赛赢家”。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他没有犯错，我就无法弥补他给我留下的空白。A. decision决定；B. difference不同，差异；C. mistake错误；D. contribution贡献。本句中伊凡认为：如果阿贝尔不犯这个“错误”的话，他与自己拉开了相当的距离，自己是无法赶上他的。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一看到他停下来，我就知道我不会超过他了。A. pass通过；B. follow跟着；C. miss错过，思念；D. drop落下。本句伊凡继续在谈：自己一看到他要停下来，就知道自己不会“超过”他（指伊凡不愿意乘人之危，夺取冠
100、军）。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个目睹整个过程的人都理所当然地对伊万的行为留下了深刻的印象！A. campaign活动；B. process过程；C. accident事故；D. struggle努力。根据“He didnt 14to do that, ”可知，在场观众目睹了整个“过程”，被伊凡的行为深深打动。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地这么做，只是证明了成为一名具有正确体育精神的运动员是体育运动最重要的方面之一。A. manage管理，设法；B. attempt尝试；C. hesitate犹豫；D. expect期待。本句中的that指代前
101、面伊凡放慢脚步，指引阿贝尔跑向终点线这件事，上文信息反映伊凡是“毫不犹豫地”做了这件事。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地这么做，只是证明了成为一名具有正确体育精神的运动员是体育运动最重要的方面之一。A. repeating重复；B. advertising做广告；C. doubting怀疑；D. proving证明。根据“being an athlete with right”得知，伊凡这样做只是“证明”了成为一名具有正确体育精神的运动员是体育运动中最重要的方面之一。故选D。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地这么做，只是证明了成为一名具有正确体育精神的
102、运动员是体育运动最重要的方面之一。A. sportsmanship运动员精神；B. direction方向；C. guidance引导；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“showing the world what true sportsmanship looks like!”可知，此处是信息词“sportsmanship”的词汇复现。故选A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一位记者问伊凡为什么他不抓住这个机会赢得比赛，他解释了他这样做的原因。A. hide隐藏；B. take拿走；C. share分享；D. reserve保留，预定。记者问伊凡为什么不“抓住”机会，争取获
103、得冠军。take the opportunity为固定用法，意为“抓住机会”。故选B。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，一位记者问伊凡为什么他不抓住这个机会赢得比赛，他解释了他这样做的原因。A. made up编造，组成；B. found out发现；C. laid out解释，说明；D. put up张贴，搭建。根据“his reason for doing that”可知，伊凡解释了原因。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我这么做了，我的胜利有什么价值呢?”A. concept概念；B. content内容；C. assistance帮助；D. value价值
104、。根据“What would my mom think of that?”得知，伊凡说：如果利用别人的失误去争取获得冠军，那么这个胜利的“价值”是什么呢？我的妈妈会怎么看我。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那枚奖章的荣誉是什么？A. attitude态度；B. desire渴望，愿望；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. medal奖章。根据“But if I did that, what would be the19of my victory? What would be the honor of that 20? What would my mom think of that?
105、”得知，虽然超过阿贝尔，伊万就会获得冠军，就有“奖章”，但是他反问那么这个奖章的荣誉什么呢？故选。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For years , many adventurers have travelled to the Rocky Mountains in search of hidden treasure. They were on the hunt for a bronze (铜) chest. It was said to be filled _61_diamonds and gold. On J
106、une 6, 2020, news broke that the chest was_62_(final) found. The person who found it has chosen_63_(remain) unidentified.Forrest Fenn is an antiques_64_ (collect). He lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Fenn created the treasure hunt more than 10 years ago,_65_(hope) it would inspire people to have fun a
107、nd explore nature. Fenn_66_(publish) a book called The Thrill of the Chase in 2010. In the book, he dropped some tips about_67_the treasure chest was located. The clues (线索) were in a form of a 24-verse poem. Readers had to use the poem to settle the puzzle. This led many explorers down _68_(danger)
108、 roads in search of the chests location. Fenn says the end of the hunt is bittersweet. “I feel halfway kind of glad, halfway kind of sad because the hunt is over, he says.“I congratulate the _69_(thousand) of people who participated in the search_70_ hope they will continue to be drawn by the promis
109、e of other discoveries.”【答案】61. with 62. finally 63. to remain 64. collector 65. hoping 66. published 67. where 68. dangerous 69. thousands 70. and【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多冒险家到落基山脉去寻找宝藏及Forrest Fenn的寻宝游戏。【61题详解】考查短语。句意：据说里面装满了钻石和金子。be filled with装满。故填with。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：2020年6月6日，有消息称，这个箱子终于被找到了。修饰动词fo
110、und，用副词形式。故填finally。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现它的人选择保持身份不被识别。choose to do sth.选择做某事。故填to remain。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：福雷斯特芬恩是一位古董收藏家。不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填collector。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：芬恩在十多年前创建了这个寻宝游戏，希望它能激励人们享受乐趣，探索自然。逻辑主语Fenn与hope之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。【66题详解】考查时态。句意：2010年，芬恩出版了一本名为追逐的刺激的书。根据时间状语in 2010可知，用一般
111、过去时。故填published。【67题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在书中，他透露了一些关于宝箱所在位置的提示。宾语从句中，从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接词where。故填where。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：这导致许多探险者沿着危险的道路寻找箱子的位置。修饰名词roads，前用形容词形式。故填dangerous。【69题详解】考查数词。句意：我向参与搜索的数千人表示祝贺，希望他们能继续被其他发现所吸引。thousands of数千的。故填thousands。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：我向参与搜索的数千人表示祝贺，希望他们能继续被其他发现所吸引。后句动词hope与前面的谓语动词cong
112、ratulate并列，所以用连词and。故填and。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I m sorry for my lately reply.
113、 But it was New Years Day and I celebrated them with my whole family. I went to Beijing with my dad and mom who is working as doctors in Shanghai. It was really crowded celebration. My grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins were all there. We prepare and ate various and delicious foods together. We
114、 played games and told story to each other. Weve been back now. I m so tiring but I couldnt help write to you. Do you have special days when are celebrated by all the people? If yes, please tell me how and when do you celebrate them. I m looking forward to your letter.【答案】1.latelylate2.themit3.isare
115、4.was后加a5.prepareprepared6.storystories7.tiringtired8.writewriting9.whenthat/which10.去掉do【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信。作者主要在信中讲述了自己和家人在新年庆祝活动。【详解】第一处： 考查形容词。句意：很抱歉我回复晚了。修饰名词reply，前用形容词形式。故将lately改为late。第二处：考查代词。句意：但那是新年，我和我的全家一起庆祝。代指单数名词New Years Day，所以用代词it。故将them改为it。第三处：考查主谓一致。句意：我和在上海做医生的爸爸妈妈一起去了北京。句中先行词为my d
116、ad and mom，指两个人，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故将is改为are。第四处：考查冠词。句意：那真是一个热闹的庆祝活动。名词celebration为可数名词，且前形容词crowded发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故在was后加a。第五处：考查时态。句意：我们一起准备和吃各种各样美味的食物。陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故将prepare改为prepared。第六处：考查名词的数。句意：我们玩游戏，互相讲故事。tell a story/tell stories讲故事。故将story改为stories。第七处：考查形容词。句意：我太累了，但还是忍不住给你写信。主语是人，用-ed形式
117、形容词作表语。故将tiring改为tired。第八处：考查短语。句意：我太累了，但还是忍不住给你写信。couldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事。故将write改为writing。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：你们有全民庆祝的特殊日子吗?句中先行词为days，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故将when改为that/which。第十处：考查名词性从句。句意：如果有，请告诉我你是如何以及何时庆祝的。本句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，所以助动词do多余。故将去掉do。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 请你以“My greatest change in the
118、past three years”为题给你班英语角写篇短文，内容包括：1. 学习上某方面最大的变化;2. 你的感触。注意：1. 词数100左右;2. 短文题目已为你写好。My greatest change in the past three years_【答案】My greatest change in the past three yearsWhen I entered high school, I was not interested in English. So I used to be late for English classes. Even I often slept in c
119、lass. As a result, I often failed the English exams. I almost gave it up. However, my English teacher Miss Wang didnt give up on me. She often helped me patiently after class, explaining English grammar and how to memorize vocabulary. Slowly, my English gradually improved. Now what makes me and Miss
120、 Wang proud is that my English is at the top of the class.Thats my greatest change in the past three years. It is Miss Wang who has helped me build up my confidence in learning English. Ill be grateful to her forever.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My greatest change in the past three years”为题给你班英语角写篇短文。【
121、详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量使用一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 学习上某方面最大的变化;2. 你的感触。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; used to do; be late for; as a result; give up; at the top of; build up; be grateful to第三步：连词成句1. When I entered high school, I was not interested in En
122、glish.2. So I used to be late for English classes.3. As a result, I often failed the English exams.4. I almost gave it up.5. Now what makes me and Miss Wang proud is that my English is at the top of the class.6. It is Miss Wang who has helped me build up my confidence in learning English.7. Ill be g
123、rateful to her forever.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the
124、contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：She often helped me patiently after class, explaining English grammar and how to memorize vocabulary.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。高分句型2：Now what makes me and Miss Wang proud is that my English is at the top of the class.这句话运用了主语从句和表语从句。高分句型3：It is Miss Wang who has helped me build up my confidence in learning English.这句话运用了强调句型。
