1、Section Lesson 2 & Lesson 31bargain n& vi.讨价还价；便宜货2aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的3comment vi.& vt. 评论4appeal vi. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求5contain vt. 包含，含有6balance n. 平衡7remove vt. 移开，挪走8enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的，热情的enthusiasm n热情9ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shame n羞耻10annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅annoyed adj.气恼的 annoying adj.令人生气的11amuseme
2、nt n乐趣，娱乐活动amuse vt.使觉得好笑amused adj.觉得好笑的amusing adj.令人好笑的12approximately adv.近似地，大约地approximate adj.近似的，大约的13puzzle vt.使困惑 puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的14behave vi.举止，表现behavior n行为，举止15advance vi.前进；取得进展advanced adj.高级的，先进的1do_with 处理2appeal_to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求3agree_with 同意4whats_more 而且5all_the
3、_time 一直6. give_up 放弃1be ofn.something that is_of_very_good_value(非常有价值的)2动名词作主语Well, if buying_a_bag_of_candies_or_cookies(买一袋子糖果或甜点) doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?3if so如果这样的话If_so(如果这样的话), it is time for you to think again.4It is.that/who.强调句型In fact, it_is_you_who(你才是) ha
4、ve the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.5how to do.作宾语So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time, think twice about how to use the money(怎样使用这些钱)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1In this text, the writer advises you to_Ause mo
5、ney to buy booksBprotect the environmentClook after the trees2What forced farmers in Shaanxi Province to move to other places?ASerious erosion of land.BAn earthquake.CA flood.3It is_job to stop Yellow River erosion.Athe governmentsBfarmersCeveryones4The program of making the Jiuchengong Valley green
6、 is_Aa failureBa successCjust an imagination答案：14.BACBWhen less is moreWhat can you do with 5 yuan? Not a lot, you may think. Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.Every year, app
7、roximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River, Chinas second longest river. The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area. Over time, a lot of soil has been removed， which has caused serious erosion of the land along the River.In some areas in Shaanxi Province
8、, this has destroyed almost all the land, and has forced many local farmers to move to other areas.do with 处理，与what连用；deal with处理，与how连用。cookie kuki n饼干，小点心此处是动名词作主语。appeal pil vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appeal to吸引How about.？怎么样？to be exact确切地说approximately prksmtli adv.近似地；大约地soil sl n泥土，土壤contain knteIn vt.
9、包含，含有balance blns n平衡keep the balance of nature保持自然平衡lost ones balance失去平衡此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰materials。remove rImuv vt.移开，挪走erosion run n侵蚀；(土壤)流失此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指上文的整件事情。force v迫使；force sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事积少成多用5元钱你能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么。当然，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买棵树如何？没错，确切地说，是一棵种在黄河岸边的树。年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河中国第
10、二大河流。泥土中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失。在陕西省某些地区，这种水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使许多当地农民迁移到其他地区。 It is a huge job to control Yellow River erosion.Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international organisations.You may agree with this point of view .If so， it is time for
11、 you to think again.In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. Did you know the importance of your 5 yuan? For a start, it can buy you a tree, which will help make soil stay on the land .On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make a
12、 living . With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. This helps to develop local economies.it 是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to control.。agree with同意point of view 观点if so 如果这样的话；if not如果不是这样。此处是强调句型，强调了主语you。play a role in.在中扮演角色/起作用。importance Imptns n重要(性)；important adj.重要的此处which引导非
13、限制性定语从句，修饰a tree。crop krp n农作物，庄稼make a living 谋生with在此处表示“用”控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大工程。很多人认为这项工作最好由政府和国际组织承担。你或许会赞同这种观点。若真如此，就到你重新考虑的时候了。事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的角色。你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以买一棵树，而这棵树可以使水土不流失。在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生。用种庄稼赚的钱，农民可以购买所需物品或服务。这有助于发展地方经济。 Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect ? Wel
14、l, just take a look at the fact below. Since 1997, a treeplanting programme has changed the Jiuchengong Valley in Inner Mongolia into a green homeland.Visitors from all over the world now come to admire this great achievement. What is more, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives
15、 of the local people. Just think: all this started with 5 yuan! So when you have 5 yuan in your pocket next time, think twice about how to use the money. Remember you can use it to buy a tree and create a green future for our motherland, our people and yourself. puzzled pzld adj.困惑的puzzle vt.使困惑effe
16、ct n影响have an effect on.对有影响take a look at.看一看valley vli n谷，山谷homeland hmlnd n家乡；祖国come to admire逐渐开始欣赏come to do sth.逐渐开始做what is more 而且whats worse更糟的是start with.开始于think twice再三考虑create vt. 创造；产生motherland mlnd n祖国；家乡还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？那么，看看下面的事实吧。自1997年起，一项植树计划已使内蒙古九成宫流域变成了绿色家园。世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一
17、伟大成就。另外，这项计划的成功大大改善了当地人民的生活。试想一下：这一切就始于五元钱！所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为我们的祖国、人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。 bargainvi.讨价还价n协议，交易；减价品，便宜货(教材P114)Today were going to talk about bargains.今天，我们将要谈论讨价还价的事情。(1)bargain with sb. over.和某人就讨价还价bargain on/for 预期；指望bargain on sb. doing sth. 指望某人做某事(2)make a bargain
18、 约定a real bargain 便宜货You can get even better deals if youre prepared to bargain.如果你准备好讨价还价，你会得到更好的交易结果。When I saw her, she was bargaining with the shopkeeper over the vegetables.我看见她时，她正在与店主就蔬菜的价格讨价还价。We cant bargain on_finding(find) the right house soon.我们不能指望很快就能找到合适的房子。Weve made a bargain_that_he
19、ll do some shopping and Ill cook.我们已经约定好了，他购物，我做饭。Look at this house! It is a_real_bargain看这座房子！它真的很便宜。 ashamedadj.羞耻的，惭愧的(教材P10)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.她并不为没挣到钱而感到羞愧。(1)be ashamed of.为感到羞愧be ashamed to do. 为做感到惭愧(2)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事；可耻的人What a shame! 真可惜！(3)shameful a
20、dj. 可耻的；不体面的I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed of myself.我一遍又一遍地读这两行诗，我为自己感到羞愧。He was ashamed to_tell (tell) his family what had happened. 他耻于告诉家人所发生的事情。It would have been a crying shame if we had lost the game.如果我们输掉这场比赛，那会是个奇耻大辱。As we know, it is a _shameful (shame) history of our
21、 country.我们都知道，那是我们国家一段屈辱的历史。ashamed指人感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为：羞耻的，惭愧的。主语一般是人shameful指事物或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的，意为：可耻的，丢脸的。主语多为事物或行为Didnt you feel ashamed for yourself when you did the shameful thing! What a shame that you should be such a cruel man!巧学活用一句多译为儿子的表现感到羞耻，他早早地离开了派对。(1)He left the party early because he wa
22、s ashamed of his sons performance(because从句)(2)Ashamed_of_his_sons_performance,_he left the party early.(形容词短语) annoyedadj. 烦恼的；心烦的；生气的(教材P10)If the person says “no”， she is annoyed.如果那个人说“不”，她会恼火的。(1)annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅(2)be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到气恼be annoyed at/about sth. 因为某事而气恼be annoyed to do sth.
23、因做某事而气恼(3)annoyance n. 烦恼；烦恼的事情to ones annoyance 让某人气恼的是(4)annoying adj. 令人气恼的Do you find yourself getting impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?你发现自己变得不耐烦或者为一些不重要的事情烦恼吗？I began to get annoyed with the naughty boys.我开始烦这些淘气的男孩了。We were annoyed to_find (find) that the plane was ove
24、rbooked.发现飞机票被超量预定了我们非常恼火。To her annoyance (annoy), Lisa found that the others had gone without her.让丽莎气恼的是，其他人不等她就走了。Whats really annoying (annoy)is that we made the same mistake as last time.真让人恼火的是我们犯了同上次一样的错误。I was annoyed at those annoying things because my mind was full of annoyances and those
25、 things were annoying me all the mentvt.& vi.发表意见，评论n批评，意见，评论(教材P11)Comment on the object.评论一下这物品。(1)No comment！无可奉告！make comments/a comment about/on. 对加以评论(2)comment on. 对发表评论comment that. 评论说He is an outspoken man and prefers to make comments on current affairs.他是一个直言不讳的人，喜欢评论时事。Do you have any co
26、mment about the cause of the emergency？您对这起突发事件发生的原因有何评论？No_comment!无可奉告！The reporter commented(comment) that this film was very moving.这位记者评论说，这部电影是很感人的。巧学活用一句多译昨天这位专家并没有对这次污染发表任何评论。(1)The expert didnt_comment_on_the_pollution yesterday.(comment v)(2)The expert didnt_make_a_comment_on_the_pollution
27、 yesterday.(comment n) amusementn乐趣，娱乐活动(教材P12)games in amusement parks游乐场里的游戏(1)to ones amusement让某人觉得好笑的是(2)amuse vt. 逗笑；逗乐amuse oneself 自娱自乐(3)amused adj. 被逗乐的；愉快的(4)amusing adj. 逗笑的；有趣的Toms jokes were a source of endless amusement to us.汤姆的笑话给我们带来了无尽的乐趣。To our amusement(amuse), he turned up for
28、work in a straw hat.让我们觉得好笑的是，他带着草帽来上班了。We can find something to amuse ourselves with until you get here.你到这里之前，我们可以找些东西自娱自乐。If you could just keep them amused(amuse) while I do the shopping.我购物时，你能让他们开心就好了。To be honest, I dont find his jokes at all amusing(amuse)说实话，我一点不觉得他的笑话好笑。amusing意为：令人好笑的，用来修
29、饰令人好笑的人或事情；amused意为：逗乐的，用来形容人的心理、表情和声音等。巧学活用句型转换It amused us that the old man was wearing a red hat.(1)What_amused_us was that the old man was wearing a red hat.(2)To_our_amusement,_the old man was wearing a red hat.(3)The old man was wearing a red hat, which_made_us_amusedappealvi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求n恳求；
30、呼吁；上诉；吸引力(教材P12)Well，if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?当然，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？(1)appeal to sb.吸引某人，使某人感兴趣appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁、恳求appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal against 提起上诉(2)have appeal for. 对有吸引力、魅力make an app
31、eal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人恳求、要求(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的；有感染力的；令人感兴趣的This kind of coats mainly appeals to young women.这种外套主要是对年轻女性有吸引力。The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警察呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪的信息。The volunteers appeal to the public to_save(save) water.这些志愿者呼吁公众节约用水。The film
32、has great appeal for middleaged audience.这部电影对中年观众很有吸引力。She does look rather appealing(appeal) in that dress.她穿上那件衣服看上去很有吸引力。 containvt.包含，含有；控制；装有，容纳；阻止(教材P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.泥土中含有保持该地区自然平衡的物质。一词多义写出下列句中contain的含义(1)She was so excited that she cou
33、ldnt contain herself.控制(2)There were four boxes containing toys and books.装有(3)The information you need is contained in this report.含有(4)Firefighters are still battling to contain the fire.阻止 balancen平衡；天平v保持平衡(教材P12)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.泥土中含有保持该地区自然平衡的
34、物质。(1)keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡out of balance 失去平衡lose/keep ones balance 失去/保持平衡on balance 总的来说balance against 对权衡(2)balanced adj. 平衡的We should try to do something to keep the balance of nature.我们应该尽量做些什么来保持自然平衡。Their lives has been out_of balance for many years.他们的生活已经失衡很多年了。The girl lost_
35、her_balance and fell off the bike.女孩失去平衡，从自行车上掉了下来。Rich countries gain more from powerful Ninos, on balance, than they lose.总的来说，富有的国家从强大的厄尔尼诺中获得的比失去的要多。A_balanced(balance) diet contains lots of fruit and vegetables.平衡的饮食包括大量的水果和蔬菜。puzzlevt.使迷惑；使感到迷惑；使困惑n(游戏的)猜谜；难题；谜(教材P12)Still puzzled how your 5 y
36、uan can have so much effect？还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？(1)puzzle over/about.苦苦思索puzzle out 苦思冥想(2)puzzling adj. 令人困惑的；使人感到困惑的(3)puzzled adj. 困惑的；感到困惑的be puzzled about. 对感到困惑(4)puzzlement n. 困惑；迷惑in puzzlement 困惑地I have been puzzling over this question for weeks now.我对这个问题已冥思苦想好几个星期了。She seemed to be tryi
37、ng to puzzle out who the caller might be.她好像在苦苦思索打电话的人可能是谁。It is a puzzling (puzzle) problem for most of us.对我们大多数人来说，这是个令人困惑的问题。She was staring at her computer with a puzzled(puzzle)expression.她正困惑地盯着她的电脑看。Her mother was standing near her in puzzlement.她妈妈困惑地站在离她不远处。 behavevi.举止，表现vt.表现得体；有礼貌(教材P13
38、)At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies.那时，人们希望妇女们待在家里，照顾丈夫和孩子，并且要有女人样。(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对某人表现良好/糟糕behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性He told his
39、pupils to behave well and not to chat while listening to a lecture.他告诉学生们要举止得体，听讲座时切勿聊天。Behave yourself(you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。I think all of us should mind our behavio(u)r(behave) in public places.我认为我们都应该在公共场合注意自己的行为举止。 do with处理；对待；与相处(教材P
40、12)What can you do with 5 yuan?用5元钱你能做什么？He didnt know what to do with the property his father had left.他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产。The new teacher didnt know what to do with the class.那位新老师不知应该如何对待那个班的学生。do with与deal with都有“处理，应对”的意思deal withdeal with常与连接(或疑问)副词how连用do withdo with常与连接代词what连用I have no idea ho
41、w I should deal with this old computer.I have no idea what I should do with this old computer.我不知道应该怎样处理这台旧电脑。 (教材P10)something that is of very good value非常有价值的东西(1)“be of抽象名词”常用来描述人或事物的特征。(2)be of抽象名词be该词的同根形容词be of (much) great be very(3)be of the size/weight/height/age/colour/kind/type可以用来说明句子主语在
42、度量、大小、年龄、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这些名词前常用different，all，same，a(n)形容词来修饰说明。 The meeting being held is of great importance.正在举行的会议很重要。The map will be of great use while you are travelling.你在旅行时，这张地图会很有用的。The two girls are of the same age.这俩女孩年龄相同。巧学活用句型转换The computer will be very valuable while you are at college.T
43、he computer will be_of_great_value while you are at college. (教材P12) If so, it is time for you to think again.若真如此，就到你重新考虑的时候了。(1)if so意为“如果是这样的话”，so用于指代其前的一句话，表示肯定含义。(2)常见的if.省略结构有： If so, find out what would need to change.如果是这样，请找出需要改变的事项。Do you love life？If so，dont waste time，because life consis
44、ts of time.你热爱生命吗？如果是，就别浪费时间，因为生命是由时间组成的。I might see you tomorrow. If not, itll be Saturday.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就是周六。The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever,_reaching 30 in summer.这里的气候非常宜人，在夏天温度即使有也很少达到30。 (教材P12)In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play i
45、n stopping Yellow River erosion.事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的角色。(1)It is/was.that.是强调句，用来强调句子中的除谓语和定语之外的成分。被强调的部分是主语且主语为人时用who或that均可，其他情况均用that。(2)强调句的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it.that/who.?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词was/is itthat.(4)not.until句式的强调结构：It is/was not until.that. It was his carelessness as well as his laziness th
46、at led to his failure.他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇到我的新邻居。What was it that made you change your mind?是什么使你改变了主意？It was not until ten oclock last night that he went to bed.昨天晚上直到10点他才上床睡觉。巧学活用单句改错(1)It was in the morni
47、ng when he met one of his friends.whenthat(2)Was it in the park where she picked up the leather bag？wherethat(3)It was not until midnight which he got home from work.whichthat学生用书P15 品句填词She is _(讨价还价) with the salesgirl over the price.答案：bargainingThe box _(包含) many books is very heavy.答案：containin
48、gI become _(热心的) about classical music，but in the past I was interested in pop music.答案：enthusiasticI feel _(惭愧的) of you for your dishonesty.答案：ashamedHe is an _(好斗的) boy and often fights against other boys.答案：aggressiveThe critics _(评价) favorably on his new book.答案：commentedChildren like to go to t
49、he park for _(娱乐)答案：amusementNow almost all the people know the _(重要)of environment protection.答案：importanceThe boy _(表现) well at school and was often praised.答案：behavedIt was slippy on the ice and he lost his _(平衡)答案：balance 单句改错1I got annoying when I heard that my son was careless at school._答案：an
50、noyingannoyed2The scientist made a comment to the news the other day._答案：toon3When we saw his amused performance, we all began to laugh._答案：amusedamusing4He handed me an envelope contained some money._答案：containedcontaining5The girl was so young that she didnt know how to do with it._答案：dodeal或howwh
51、at 完成句子1如有可能，你应避免饮酒。_， you had better avoid alcohol.答案：If possible2如果有必要的话，你可以用这些参考书。You can use these reference books, _答案：if necessary3究竟是谁昨天没来参加会议？_ didnt come to the meeting yesterday?答案：Who was it that4直到她摘下墨镜我才认出了她。_ I realized her.答案：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that5他在会上的讲话
52、非常有价值。What he said at the meeting was _答案：of great valueA卷学生用书P85(单独成册) 单句语法填空1It was for this reason _ he left that school.答案：that2The employees continue to be of great _ (valuable) to the company.答案：value3Youd better keep a _ (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.答案：balanced4She listened w
53、ith a _ (puzzle) expression on her face.答案：puzzled5It was not until she arrived in class _ she realized she had forgotten her book.答案：that6It possessed rich mineral deposits, _ (include) gold.答案：including7The plane will be taking off in _(approximate) five minutes.答案：approximately8This world is alwa
54、ys so interesting and _ (appeal)答案：appealing9He made an impersonal comment _ the incident.答案：on10He was _ (annoy) with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked.答案：annoyed 阅读理解ANot many women have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had. That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai
55、won itfor planting trees. You might ask, what do trees have to do with peace?“Many wars are fought over resources，” Dr. Maathai said as she accepted the prize. “If we conserve resources better, the fighting will stop.”Dr. Maathai was born in Kenya in 1940. Unlike most African women, she went to scho
56、ol. High school woke up a hunger in her for more knowledge. She went to college in Kansas and earned a masters degree in science from the University of Pittsburgh. She became the first Kenyan woman ever to earn a Ph.D.Later, Dr. Maathai taught animal science at Kenyas University of Nairobi. As an ed
57、ucated woman, Dr. Maathai feels responsible for leading others. Dr. Maathai started her work in 1977 by planting nine trees in her backyard in Kenya. Trees are important in Africa for several reasons. First, they keep soil from eroding (流失) into streams, thus cutting down on pollution and improving
58、the soil. Second, trees provide firewood. So many trees have been cut down in Africa that women must walk far from home to find wood for cooking. New trees can also keep deserts from spreading.Dr. Maathais Green Belt Movement pays local women for every tree they plant that is still alive three month
59、s later. In its first 15 years, the Green Belt Movement employed at least 50，000 women and planted more than 10 million trees. Following Dr. Maathais example, the Kenyan government increased its own treeplanting efforts. The movement has spread to 30 countries in Africa.When the land and peoples liv
60、es have improved, Dr. Maathai says, peace will follow.【解题导语】本文介绍了因为种植树木而获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲女人Dr. Wangari Maathai。1Dr. Wangari Maathai is the first African woman to _Aget a masters degree in scienceBencourage people to plant trees Cwin the Nobel Peace PrizeDrealize the power of knowledgeC解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Not ma
61、ny women have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had. That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai won itfor planting trees.可知Dr. Wangari Maathai是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲女人。2The underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Ause Bprotect Cfind DprovideB解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的Many wars are
62、fought over resources和the fighting will stop可知，很多战争是因为争夺资源，如果保存了资源，战争就会结束。故选B项。3Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe importance of trees.BHow trees prevent pollution.CHow planting trees works in Africa.DThe history of treeplanting in Africa.A解析：段落大意题。句子Trees are important in Africa for several reason
63、s.是本段的主题句，本段主要说的树的重要性。4The Green Belt Movement _Aaims to provide job opportunities for womenBattracted the worlds attention to AfricaCpays for every newlyplanted treeDcovered a large area in AfricaD解析：推理判断题。根据文中的The movement has spread to 30 countries in Africa.可知，这个运动覆盖了非洲的很多国家，故选D项。BAfter noticing
64、 that her students had problems focusing during the math class, a North Carolina teacher decided to channel(引导) their energy in a different waycycling.It doesnt sound like a common thing to do during the math class, but Bethany Lambeth, a teacher from Wake County, says that ever since she installed(
65、安装) cycling machines under her students desks, the quality of their work has improved greatly, students are more focused, and, more importantly, they are no longer fidgeting all the time.“In the past, they were drumming on their desks, or they were touching other people, but they dont do that anymor
66、e. Their feet are getting out of the movement，” she said.“The kids are not making fun of each other and they are able to get their activities through and get their work done，” the young educator added. “I think the world is changing a lot and the kids need to be able to do something different.”Lambe
67、th installed the cycling machines at the end of last year, paying around $150 for each.Judging by the results observed by the Wake County teacher, this might be a way the educational organization might want to look into. After learning about the success of Lambeths project, school officials are part
68、icularly excited about the role cycling machines could play in Special Education classes.The kids obviously love the new “toys”. Sofia Fedele, one of the Lambeths students, said cycling helps her focus on her work during the class. “Pedaling(蹬车) is much better and it keeps me exercising and focused，
69、” she said.Quinn Spear, another student in Lambeths class, also acknowledged the health benefits of cycling during the class. He said that he had pedaled 5.5 miles and burned 133 calories, all before 10 am.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一位北卡罗来纳州的老师用蹬车的方法提高学生的注意力，这种方法收到了很好的效果并受到了校方的高度认可。5What does the underlined word
70、“fidgeting” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ARestless. BCalm. CFocused. DDisappointed. A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the quality of their work has improved greatly, students are more focused，”可知，学生们注意力更加集中，不再焦躁不安了，由此可知画线词词义为“焦躁不安”，故A项正确。6What do we know about school officials?AThey plan to install more cycling mac
71、hines in classes. BThey think highly of what Lambeth does for her students.CThey regard cycling machines to be new toys for students.DThey need to look into the results of using cycling machines.B解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“After learning about the success of Lambeths project, school officials are particularly
72、 excited about the role cycling machines could play in Special Education classes.”可知，校方高度评价了Lambeth的发明，故B项正确。7Whats the main idea of the text?ATo call on schools to install more cycling machines.BTo introduce a new way to make students focused.CTo tell teachers how to help students improve their stu
73、dies.DTo show the advantages of cycling in class. B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“a North Carolina teacher decided to channel(引导) their energy in a different waycycling.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位北卡罗来纳州的老师用蹬车的方法提高学生的注意力，故B项正确。 七选五Many people want to gain the benefits of being wellrounded(全面发展的) in every aspect of their
74、 lives.1._ However，you can become a wellrounded person by actively enriching your experiences.Try new activities.Trying new activities that interest you or even that someone invites you to join in will enrich your experiences.It can also expand your horizons(眼界)Be openminded to new activities even i
75、f they dont seem attractive at first. 2._Travel as often as possible.There is an unimaginable amount you can learn from other places.Travel experiences will make you experience different life，and in turn make you wellrounded.Traveling to foreign countries is the best way to see different life.3._ Fo
76、r example，if you are on the East Coast of the United States，you might be surprised to know that the lifestyle on the West Coast is quite different.Meet new people.Every person has their own opinions that are formed on the basis of their experiences.Meeting new people who can give you new information
77、 can help you to be wellrounded.Get together with people from different races，cultures，ages，social backgrounds，and religions.4._ All of these different people will let you know how others live and think.5_ Simple acts of kindness and helping others can do wonders for making you have different person
78、al experiences.Volunteering can help you become wellrounded.Consider volunteering at a hospital.This could not only lead you to more positive feelings，but also cause discussions that will help you learn.Even helping friends and family can work.AVolunteer or help others.BAllow yourself to explore the
79、 world around you.CYou can also try to meet people with disabilities.DGetting out of your normal life can help develop yourself.EBut traveling in your own nation is also an excellent way to experience this.FFinding a right path to being a person skillful at all things can be difficult.GIf a friend w
80、ants to go to see an art movie，go along even if it is not your favorite.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过丰富经历使自己成为一个全面发展的人 。1F解析：根据本空后的However，you can become a wellrounded person by actively enriching your experiences.可知，此处与之是转折关系，说的是一个人精通所有的事情是很难的，但是可以通过丰富经历使自己成为一个全面发展的人。2G解析：根据本空前的Be openminded to new activities
81、even if they dont seem attractive at first.可知，要对刚开始看起来并没有吸引力的活动持豁达的态度，此处是对其举例说明。3E解析：根据本空前的Traveling to foreign countries is the best way to see different life.可知，此处是说另外一种旅游方式，后面的内容是对此的举例说明，由此可知此处说的是国内旅游。4C解析：根据本空前的Get together with people from different races，cultures，ages，social backgrounds，and re
82、ligions.及本空后的All of these different people will let you know how others live and think.可知，此处承接上文，说的是你还可以接触的另一类群体。5A解析：根据本段内容，特别是本空后的Simple acts of kindness and helping others can do wonders for making you have different personal experiences.可知，本段告诉我们要自愿帮助他人。B卷学生用书P87(单独成册) 阅读理解At thirteen, I was dia
83、gnosed(诊断) with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said，“Mrs. Sm
84、ith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses，“you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didnt finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, t
85、he story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education. But Louis didnt give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I th
86、e “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ev
87、er give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying？”【解题导语】本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱的毛病，不想努力，但在老师的激励下，克服了困难的故事。1The au
88、thor didnt finish the reading in class because _Ahe was new to the classBhe was tired of literatureChe had an attention disorderDhe wanted to take the task homeC解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的At thirteen, I was diagnosed(诊断)with kind of attention disorder.可知，作者被诊断出注意力紊乱。故选C项。2What do we know about Louis Braille fro
89、m the passage?AHe made a great invention.BHe had good sight.CHe gave up reading.DHe learned a lot from school.A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的第二、三、四、五句可知，Louis Braille是个盲人，生活在盲人无法受教育的时代，但他没有放弃，反而创造了盲文。故选A项。3What was Mrs. Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?AAngry.BImpatient.CSympathetic. DEncourag
90、ing.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it可知，看到作业上的A时，我非常吃惊，史密斯夫人对我的态度是鼓励的。故选D项。4What is the main idea of the passage?AThe disabled should be treated with respect.BA teacher can open up a new world to students.CEveryone needs a hand when
91、faced with challenges.DOne can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者有注意力紊乱的毛病，但在老师的激励下，克服了困难的故事。而且，本文最后一句话也点明文章主旨保持努力，终有成就。故选D项。 完形填空Miss Green was watching TV. Suddenly the program stopped.“Now we broadcast an important notice from the _1_： At about nine this even
92、ing, an old woman of 79, named Mrs. Hurnney, was_2_and killed by a robber wearing a green coat. Those who can supply any clue are requested to _3_ to the police.” The_4_ news made the lonely girl filled with _5_. She couldnt help looking around. But she didnt _6_that a man was already behind the doo
93、r.Suddenly the man_7_before Miss Green. The girl didnt know what to_8_“Just put your necklace on the table, then Ill_9_whether I shall be safe to stay here for the night.” Said the robber. That made her even more terrified, but she tried to_10_ herself.Just then there came the whistle of a police ca
94、r. Then _11_the door bell. The man said with a pistol(手枪)_12_ the girls back, “Dont _13_ the door. Never let him in.” But the girl got a(n) _14_She asked the man outside the door，“Who is it？”“Im Bull. Is there _15_unusual here？”“No, there isnt.”Immediately she added_16_“Only my _17_ and I are here.”
95、“Good night.”Bull replied in the same loud voice.A few minutes later, the sound of the _18_died away.“Its well done，” the robber laughed. Almost at the same time the glass was_19_into pieces. The policemen _20_ into the room and caught the robber.“Miss Green, what you said made us take action right
96、away，” said Bull，“for we know that you neither have got married nor have any brothers.”【解题导语】本文介绍了一个女孩面对家里进了抢劫犯的情境，冷静应对，最后让警察把抢劫犯抓住了的故事。1A.policeBgovernmentCarmy DprisonA解析：我们现在从警察局播报一个重要通知。根据下文的内容可知答案。2A.hit BstolenCrobbed DcheatedC解析：根据下文可知，一个老太太被一个穿绿色外套的抢劫犯抢劫并杀害。rob抢劫。3A.refer BstickCsupply Drepo
97、rtD解析：要求能提供线索的人报告警察局。report报告。4A.terrible BmovingCstrange DfunnyA解析：这个可怕的消息让这个孤独的女孩充满了恐惧。terrible可怕的。5A.anger BfearCsurprise DsadnessB解析：参考上一题解析。fear恐惧。根据常识可知答案。6A.imagine BexpressCbelieve DnoticeD解析：但是她没有注意到，一个人已经在门后了。notice注意。7A.came BappearedCwalked DranB解析：突然这个人出现在格林小姐面前。appear出现。8A.say BmakeCdo
98、 DdealC解析：这个女孩不知道怎么办。9A.decide BconsiderCplan DdoubtB解析：然后我会考虑我是否能安全地在这里过夜。consider考虑。10A.protect BscareCfree DcalmD解析：这使得她更害怕了，但是她尽量使自己冷静下来。calm使冷静。11A.shook BroseCrang DstruckC解析：后来门铃响了。ring铃声响。12A.against BatCto DonA解析：这个人拿着枪顶着女孩的后背。against顶着。13A.answer BcloseChide DopenD解析：不要打开门。14A.belief Bidea
99、Chelp DmessageB解析：但是这个女孩有了一个主意。idea主意。15A.anything BsomethingCanyone DsomeoneA解析：这里有什么异常吗？16A.excitedly BanxiouslyCloudly DbravelyC解析：马上她大声补充道loudly大声地。17A.sister BneighborCdaughter DbrotherD解析：只有我哥哥和我在这里。根据文章最后一句话可知，选brother。18A.policeman Bpolice carCrobber DfootstepsB解析：几分钟后，警车的声音消失了。19A.turned Bb
100、roughtCbroken DchangedC解析：几乎同时玻璃破成了碎片。20A.looked BputCfell DhurriedD解析：警察冲进房间抓住了抢劫犯。 语法填空Tony was born 1._ a small farm near Yuma Arizona on March 31, 1931. Tony was ten years old when he began working in the fields. He 2._ (force) to leave school after graduating from the eighth grade in order to s
101、upport his family who had very little money and often not enough food 3._ (eat). But Tony and his family never thought of themselves as being poor. His mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find 4._ (home) and hungry men so she could cook them a meal.A few years 5._ (late), Tony met
102、 a man named Fred Ross. And his life 6._ (total) changed. Fred Ross believed that if people worked together, they could make their community 7._ (good). Tony now worked 8._ (bring) people together and find ways to solve their problems. Tony, Fred Ross and the Community Service Organization helped pe
103、ople in the community learn 9._ to vote. Besides, they taught people that community leaders should respect voters. Tony worked in many communities to help people get respect from 10._1on解析：考查介词的用法。在农场：on the farm.2was forced解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示过去的动作且是被动意义。“他被迫离开学校”3to eat解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作后置定语，修饰food。4homeless解析：考查词性转换。根据句中的hungry可知，此处填homeless (无家可归的)。5later解析：考查词性转换。几年后：a few years later。6totally解析：考查词性转换。此处是副词修饰动词changed。7better解析：考查形容词用法。句意：他们能够使社区更好。故用比较级。8to bring解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式表示目的。9how解析：考查副词的用法。句意：帮助社区的人们学习怎样投票。10others解析：考查代词的用法。句意：帮助人们从别人那里获得尊重。
