1、泊头一中2020级高一下学期第2次月考英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman probably get the information she wants?A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspapers.2. What will the man do?A. Clea
2、n the house. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Make a shopping list.3. What did the woman like best about her holiday?A. The science center. B. The art museum. C. The water park.4. When does the womans flight leave?A. At 6:45. B. At 7:35. C. At 8:45.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A school. B.
3、An exam. C. A book.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Who will probably pay for the gas during the trip?A. Catherine. B. Lisa. C. Tony.7. When will the speakers leave?A. Th
4、is Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 How does the man probably sound?A. Relaxed. B. Angry. C. Nervous.9. How much should the man pay at last?A. $50. B. $300. C. $350.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What s the length of the mans flight?A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.11.
5、What kind of ticket does the man buy?A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class.12. How will the man pay for the ticket?A. By card. B. By WeChat. C. In cash.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How old is Tania now?A.15 years old. B.16 years old. C.17 years old.14. How did Tania feel about seeing herself
6、on screen before the opening night?A. Bored. B. Excited. . Scared.15. What do Tania and Angie have in common?A. They are not quite confident. B. They dont follow normal rules.C. They dont like peoples opinions.16. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Have a break. B. See a film. C. Read the scr
7、eenplay.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How far is it to the National Park from the speakers home?A. About 400 miles. B. About 600 miles. C. About 1,000 miles.18. What will the speaker and his family probably do in Wilmington?A. Climb mountains. B. Do beach activities. C. Ride bicycles.19. Which place will t
8、he speaker and his family probably fail to visit?A. Universal Studios. B. Disney World. C. SeaWorld.20. Where does the speaker live?A. In Ohio. B. In Florida. C. In Virginia.第二部分 阅读理解第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn England, there are few hnd (用锁链栓住) lbrr still hidd
9、en away in medieval (中世纪的) buildings. The following list is based on those libraries that are open to tourists.Wells Cathedral Library, SomersetThe medieval library of Wells Cathedral was built in the mid-15th century. Most of the 2,800 volumes (书) in the collection today were got in the 16th to 18t
10、h centuries. The earliest book is a copy of Plinys Naturalis Historiae printed in 1472. The library also has a set of Aristotles works finished in 1497.Phone: 44 (0)1749 674483Cost: Guided tours cost 10 per personMerton College Upper Library, OxfordThe oldest part of Merton College Library, known as
11、 the Upper Library, dates from 1373. Presently, one remade book chain is provided as an example of how the chained library might have looked. Although the original chains are gone, the library is a step back in time.Phone: 44 (0)1865 276310Cost: 5 per person; 3 for University membersWimborne Minster
12、 Library, DorsetThe Chained Library of Wimborne Minster dates to the mid-17th century. After the Trigge Library of St Wulframs, it is one of the first public libraries in the UK. Many of the book chains survive at Wimborne.Phone: 44 (0)1202 884753Opening Times: Daily, 10:30 am-12:30 pm and 2 pm- 4 p
13、mCost: FreeHereford Cathedral Library, HerefordThe library of Hereford Cathedral has collected 229 medieval manuscripts (手稿) and 1,200 early printed books. A key attraction in the library is the famous medieval Mappa Mundi dating back to 1300. Hereford Cathedral has been named Autism Friendly and jo
14、ined in Disabled Access Day, an event in the UK to celebrate accessibility across the country.Phone: 44 (0)1432 374200Opening Times: Monday-Saturday 10 am-4 pm (last admission 30 minutes before closing)Cost: Grown-up, 6; Student, 51. How much will a student from Merton College spend on visiting Uppe
15、r Library?A. 3.B. 5.C. 6.D. 10.2. Where should visitors go if they want to visit one of the first public libraries in the UK?A. Somerset.B. Hereford.C. Dorset.D. Oxford.3. What do we know about the Hereford Cathedral Library?A. It is friendly to the disabled.B. It allows people to enter at 4 pm.C. I
16、t has the same price for everyone.D. It successfully remade Mappa Mundi.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国的四所铁链式图书馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Merton College Upper Library, Oxford”中的“Cost: 5 per person; 3 for University members”可知，Merton College的学生参观Upper Library需要花费3英镑。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wimborne Minste
17、r Library, Dorset”中的“After the Trigge Library of St Wulframs, it is one of the first public libraries in the UK.(继斯特乌尔弗拉姆的Trigge图书馆之后，英国最早的公共图书馆之一)”可知，位于多塞特特郡的Wimborne Minster图书馆是英国最早的公共图书馆之一。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hereford Cathedral Library, Hereford”中的“Hereford Cathedral has been named Autism Friendly
18、 and joined in Disabled Access Day, an event in the UK to celebrate accessibility across the country.(郝里福德大教堂被命名为自闭症友好型教堂，并加入了残疾人进入日活动，这是一个在英国举行的庆祝全国无障碍的活动)”可知，Hereford Cathedral Library有益于残疾人。故选A。BYou know how every November the cooking magazines are full of articles on how you should shake up the
19、traditional Thanksgiving meal and make it new and exciting? Out with the boring mashed potatoes, in with the roasted smashed potatoes! And who wants to roast a whole turkey? Why not braise (焖烧) the turkey legs instead?I used to think these ideas were great until this year when we tried some of them.
20、 In fact, we reinvented it so much that it wasnt even Thanksgiving dinner anymore. We ate chicken with a Parmesan panko crust, roasted carrots, and a salad. For dessert (饭后甜点) we had bourbon pound cake with ice cream. In other words, it was like any other nice meal Id have at my parents house.We had
21、 to do this out of necessity. My family runs a wood-fired pizza company that usually shuts down at the beginning of September, but this fall, it stayed open until Thanksgiving. Its last day of operation (营业) was Saturday, and we had our traditional Thanksgiving meal on Sunday. My whole family were s
22、o tired from pizza-making that we had no energy left for a feast. Then our lazy Thanksgiving dinner was made with what we already had.As usual the meal was delicious and the company pleasant, but it wasnt until after the weekend that I was left with a sense of loss, as if something were missing. Tha
23、ts when I realized that, for me, Thanksgiving is very much about the food, and no just the lovely people who share the dinner with me. Its my one chance to taste dishes that I dont eat at any other time of year, and that is truly why its so special.4. According to the author, what do cooking magazin
24、es usually do every November?A. Call for a change in cooking.B. Hunt for articles from readers.C. Help readers in potato cooking.D. Introduce recipes for roast turkey.5. Which can best describe the authors Thanksgiving dinner this year?A. Fancy.B. Common.C. Long-awaited.D. Well-balanced.6. What does
25、 the author mainly explain in paragraph 3?A. His family background.B. His way to make a Thanksgiving pizza.C. How his family-run pizza company works.D. How he celebrated this years Thanksgiving.7. What is the major significance of Thanksgiving to the author?A. It is a way to kill a sense of loss.B.
26、It is an occasion to enjoy once-a-year dishes.C. It is a chance to spread festival happiness.D. It is an opportunity for the whole family to gather.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者今年的感恩节是如何度过的，晚餐吃了什么，并阐述了感恩节对自己的意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“You know how every November the cooking magazines
27、 are full of articles on how you should shake up the traditional Thanksgiving meal and make it new and exciting?”（你知道每年11月烹饪杂志上都会有很多关于如何改变传统感恩节大餐、让它焕然一新的文章吗？）可知，烹饪杂志通常在每年11月呼吁人们在烹饪上做出改变。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“In other words, it was like any other nice meal Id have at my parents house.”（换言之，这就像我在父
28、母家里吃的其他美味佳肴一样。）可知，作者今年的感恩节晚餐是普通的，就像在父母家里吃的其他美味佳肴一样，没什么特别之处。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段关键句“My whole family were so tired from pizza-making that we had no energy left for a feast. Then our lazy Thanksgiving dinner was made with what we already had.”（我们全家都因做比萨饼而疲惫不堪，以至于没有精力去吃一顿大餐。然后我们的“懒惰”感恩节晚餐是用我们已经有的东西做的。
29、）可知，作者在第三段中解释了他是如何庆祝今年的感恩节的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Thats when I realized that, for me, Thanksgiving is very much about the food, and no just the lovely people who share the dinner with me. Its my one chance to taste dishes that I dont eat at any other time of year, and that is truly why its so s
30、pecial.”（就在那时，我意识到，对我来说，感恩节非常重要的是食物，而不仅仅是那些与我共享晚餐的可爱的人。这是我一年中唯一一次可以品尝到任何时候都不会吃到的菜肴的机会，这就是为什么它如此特别的原因。）可推知，感恩节对作者的主要意义是这是一个一年一次可以享用美食的机会。故选B项。CIn Vanuatu, this marathon cultural festival has brought thousands of people together. Although it is one of the Pacifics biggest cultural festivals, there is
31、no specific date for Nekowiar, a big event of colour and culture that is a true test of ones endurance (忍耐力), bringing together thousands of people from some of the most faraway villages on the Vanuatu island of Tanna.Nekowiar, which takes months to prepare, is traditionally held every few years, bu
32、t it has been eight years since the last one in 2012. No one knows when or where the next celebration will happen. This isnt an event for tourists though. Nekowiar has been called a peace-building exercise between warring tribes (部落), and a chance for families to arrange marriages.At this years fest
33、ival, hundreds of women and girls started the event by singing and dancing a traditional Napen from nightfall to sunrise. They only took breaks when they were too tired to continue. They had trained for months for this.The movements were so powerful that dust(灰尘) rose from the dancers feet. Most of
34、the dancers painted their faces in bright colourful designs that held special importance to their tribes.In the early hours of the third day, the men, teenagers and even young boys had their turn in a dance called Toka. Jimmy Kawiel performed the dance for the first lime this year, You need more ene
35、rgy for Toka, Mr. Kawiel said. Weve been practising for five to six months. It is a very big thing for us, especially when things are developing so fast and we are in danger of losing our culture.”Jean Pascal Wahe, from the Tafea Cultural Centre on Tanna, said the festival was first held as a reconc
36、iliation (和好) event between warring tribes. All the different communities came together to find a way to stop all these wars.8. What do we know about Nekowiar?A. Its held every year.B. It has lost its popularity.C. It doesnt have a fixed date.D. Its celebrated to attract tourists.9. What can be lear
37、ned about the women dancers on Nekowiar?A. They had fought in wars.B. They were dressed the same.C. They did gentle movements.D. They showed their strong will.10. How does Mr Kawiel feel about Toka?A. It would be lost for sure.B. Its way too hard for him.C. It should be passed down.D. Its quite diff
38、erent at the moment.11. In what situation was the first Nekowiar held?A. When the tribes decided to start a war.B. When the tribes got caught up in fighting.C When the tribes wanted to show off their power.D. When the tribes were worried about their culture.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章
39、介绍了瓦努阿图举办的内科威尔节。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“there is no specific date for Nekowiar”（对于内科威尔节没有特定的日期）以及第二段“Nekowiar, which takes months to prepare, is traditionally held every few years, but it has been eight years since the last one in 2012. No one knows when or where the next celebration will happen.”（内科威尔
40、节，要花几个月的时间去准备，按照传统，每几年被举行，但自从上一次是在2012年举行以来已经八年了。没有人知道下一次将在何时何地举行）可知，这个节日的日期不固定。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“At this years festival, hundreds of women and girls started the event by singing and dancing a traditional Napen from nightfall to sunrise. They only took breaks when they were too tired to continue
41、.”（在今年的节日上，数百妇女和少女从早到晚唱歌跳舞。只有在太累而跳不动时才休息一下）可知，这些女性舞者在跳舞过程中展示了超常的毅力。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“It is a very big thing for us, especially when things are developing so fast and we are in danger of losing our culture.”（这对于我们来说是件大事，尤其是许多东西发展太快时，我们就处于失去我们文化的危险之中）可推知，Mr. Kawiel认为这种文化应该被传承下来。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根
42、据最后一段中“the festival was first held as a reconciliation (和好) event between warring tribes. All the different communities came together to find a way to stop all these wars.”（这个节日最初是作为交战部落之间的和解活动而举行的。所有不同的团体聚在一起寻找一种停止战争的方式）可知，最初这个节日这是一种阻止战争，达成和解的手段。由此推知，最初它是在部落卷入战争时才举行的。故选B。DOf all the animals on Eart
43、h, none are so driven to explore as humans. Other animals will go in search of food or water. But humans can be encouraged by the possibility of discovery. So what is it that caused us to spread out across the world 60, 000 years ago, instead of just staying in Africa?Perhaps its in our DNA. In 1999
44、, Dr. Chuansheng Chen led a team of scientists who were studying a gene (基因) known as DRD4-7R. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. Its been connected with higher rates of risk-taking, exploration, and interest in new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in societies that move
45、 around a lot than those who dont. For example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic (游牧的) tribes than in tribes that prefer to stay in one place. Several other researchers have studied this topic and found additional evidence to support Dr. Chens research.But can a si
46、ngle gene be a drive for something as complex as the need to explore? Dr. Kenneth Kidd doesnt think so. He thinks DRD4-7R might increase curiosity, but other important sets of genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to c
47、reate complex behaviors like exploration.The context we live in also plays a role in our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This drove others to try to increase their wealth through exploration. In this case,
48、their exploration was more likely driven by money than by genes.Maybe the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has more to do with whats happening in the world around us. Maybe its both. Whatever the reason, it seems we (or at least some of us) will k
49、eep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and beyond, because thats just what humans do.12. What did Dr. Chen find about the DRD4-7R gene?A. It has more influence on Africans.B. It could be found in most humans.C. It prevents people in tribes from exploring.D. It may be more common in people
50、who like taking risks.13. What does Dr. Kenneth Kidd think of the DRD4-7R gene?A. It is not the only gene to encourage people to explore.B. It can drive people to have strange behaviors.C. It is more important than other genes.D. It cannot be found in animals.14. What did the example of the European
51、 Age of Exploration show?A. The purpose of exploring.B. The popularity of exploring.C. The importance of the context.D. The big changes of the context.15. Which of the following shows the organization of the text?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了对于人类探索世界的驱动力的研究
52、。研究发现一种特殊的基因，DRD4-7R，可能是人类探索世界的主要内驱力，同时其它一些基因和人类所处的环境也驱使着我们去探索。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Its been connected with higher rates of risk-taking, exploration, and interest in new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in societies that move around a lot than those who dont. For example, studies in A
53、frica show that the gene is much more common in nomadic (游牧的) tribes than in tribes that prefer to stay in one place.(它与更大的冒险、探索和对新想法感兴趣有关。陈博士发现，与不流动的群体比起来，DRD4-7R在频繁流动的群体中更常见。例如，在非洲的研究表明，这种基因在游牧部落中比在喜欢呆在一个地方的部落中更常见)”可知，DRD4-7R 基因与冒险、探索和新想法有关，它更容易出现在喜欢流动的、喜欢冒险的群体中。故选D项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But can a si
54、ngle gene be a drive for something as complex as the need to explore? Dr. Kenneth Kidd doesnt think so. He thinks DRD4-7Rmight increase curiosity, but other important sets of genes also give us great minds and skilled hands.(但是，一个单一的基因能够驱动像探索这样复杂的事情吗?肯尼斯基德医生不这么认为。他认为DRD4-7R可能会增加好奇心，但其他重要的基因也给了我们伟大的头
55、脑和熟练的双手)”可知，Dr. Kenneth Kidd认为DRD4-7R不是唯一驱动人们去探索的基因。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The context we live in also plays a role in our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This drove others to try to increase their wealth
56、through exploration.(我们所处的环境也在我们的探索需求中发挥着作用。例如，在欧洲探险时代，探险家们因为他们的发现而变得富有和出名。这促使其他人试图通过勘探增加财富)”可推知，文中以欧洲探险时代为例来论证我们所处的环境(context)在驱使人类探索活动中的重要作用。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，第一段提出问题“So what is it that caused us to spread out across the world 60, 000 years ago, instead of just staying in Africa?(那么在6万年前，
57、是什么让我们向世界各地扩散，而不是仅仅停留在非洲呢?)”，第二、三和四段分别给出了三个答案：DRD4-7R 基因、其他重要基因和我们所处的环境，三段属于并列关系，第五段是全文的总结，由此可知C项是文章最佳结构图。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD)The most important holiday in Chinese culture around the world is undoubtedly Chinese New Year, and it all
58、 started out of fear._16_The lion-like monsters (怪兽的) name was Nian. An old man advised the villagers to fight with Nian by making loud noises with drums (鼓) and firecrackers and by hanging red paper cutouts on their doors._17_On the anniversary (周年纪念) of the date, the Chinese recognize the “passing
59、 of the Nian,” known in Chinese as guo nian._18_Its based on the lunar calendar. The date of Chinese New Year falls according to the Moons orbit (轨道) around the Earth. Other Asian countries such as Korea Japan, and Vietnam also celebrate the New Year using the lunar calendar.Spring cleaning is a com
60、mon tradition during this time._19_The New Year celebration could also have been a way to break up the boredom of the long winter months.On Chinese New Year, families travel long distances to meet, known as Chunyun. Though the holiday is actually just a week long, traditionally its celebrated as a 1
61、5-day holiday when firecrackers are lit and red lanterns glow at night._20_Many cities around the world hold New Year parades complete with dragon and lion dances.A. Children are also given money.B. Finally Nian was under control.C. Many travelers go back to their hometowns.D. The date of Chinese Ne
62、w Year changes each year.E. Other Asian countries also celebrate the New Year.F. There is a story of a terrible monster attacking villagers.G. Many Chinese families clean out their homes during the holiday.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了关于中国农历新年的传说和习俗。【16题详解】根据后文“The lion-like
63、monsters (怪兽的) name was Nian. (这只像狮子的怪物名叫年。)”可知，这里介绍的是“过年”这一传统习俗的来历，F项意为“有一个可怕的怪物袭击村民的故事。”选项中的“monster”与下文中的“monsters”相呼应，也是在讲述这个故事。故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“An old man advised the villagers to fight with Nian by making loud noises with drums (鼓) and firecrackers and by hanging red paper cutouts on their door
64、s. (一位老人建议村民们用鼓和鞭炮制造噪音，并在门上张贴红色剪纸来与年战斗。)”可知，这里继续讲述故事，讲述村民与年战斗的过程，B项意为“最后年被控制住了。”符合语境，选项符合叙事顺序，讲述了这个故事的结局，年被控制住了。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“Its based on the lunar calendar. (它是以农历为基础的。)”可知，这里介绍的是中国农历新年的时间，D项意为“中国新年的日期每年都在变化。”选项能够承接上文，且下文“The date of Chinese New Year falls according to the Moons orbit (轨道) aroun
65、d the Earth. (农历新年的日期根据月球绕地球运行的轨道而定。)”解释了为什么中国新年的日期每年都在变化。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Spring cleaning is a common tradition during this time. (在这段时间里，春季大扫除是一个普遍的传统。)”可知，这里介绍了春节扫除这个传统，G项意为“许多中国家庭在节日期间打扫房子。”选项能够承接上文，介绍春节打扫房子这个传统，选项中的“clean out their homes”与上文的“Spring cleaning”相呼应。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Though the holida
66、y is actually just a week long, traditionally its celebrated as a 15-day holiday when firecrackers are lit and red lanterns glow at night. (虽然这个节日实际上只有一周的时间，但传统上它是作为一个15天的节日来庆祝的，在晚上燃放鞭炮，点亮红灯笼。)”可知，这里介绍了春节的其他习俗，例如放鞭炮和点灯笼，A项意为“孩子们也会得到压岁钱。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了长辈会给孩子压岁钱这个传统。故选A。第三部分 语言运用第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅
67、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The tradition of appreciating the Moon dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when families looked at the Moon shining in the sky and took walks in the_21_. It wasnt until sometime during the Northern Song Dynasty that the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chin
68、ese or lunar calendar was_22_as the Mid-Autumn Festival.It was believed that praying (祈祷) to the Moon Goddess on this day would_23_a good harvest, so this festival is also called the Harvest Moon Festival. Showing respect to the Moon Goddess with incense (香)and_24_fruits such as grapes and apples al
69、so became a popular custom._25_has always played an important role in Chinese celebrations, whether its a wedding, birthday, or other_26_. Mooncakes are a particular Mid-Autumn Festival_27_. Their round shape represents the Moon and symbolizes completeness and_28_. Traditionally, the filling is made
70、 with lotus seed (莲子) or red bean paste, but you can_29_mooncakes stuffed with other things from ice cream and chocolate to fruits and green tea. You can also find mooncakes in other_30_such as squares and even cartoon characters like Winnie-the-Pooh or Hello Kitty.Another favorite Mid-Autumn Festiv
71、al_31_is red lanterns. Although animal-shaped lanterns are hard to find, you can still_32_the Mid-Autumn Festival with any red, Chinese lantern or_33_your own. Red symbolizes good luck and happiness and is an_34_ color in many Chinese festivals. For safety, you can use battery-powered tea lights_35_
72、candles.21. A. midnightB. neighborhoodC. countrysideD. moonlight22. A. fixedB. thoughtC. followedD. designed23. A. createB. bringC. seeD. expect24. A. smallB. roundC. cheapD. beautiful25. A. HarvestB. FamilyC. FoodD. Prayer26. A. dayB. roleC. symbolD. festival27. A. successB. honorC. beliefD. pleasu
73、re28. A. strangenessB. happinessC. togethernessD. kindness29. A. sellB. findC. sendD. order30. A. tastesB. sizesC. shapesD. topics31. A. traditionB. dreamC. planD. treat32. A. attendB. organizeC. understandD. celebrate33. A. discoverB. turnC. endD. make34. A. importantB. impossibleC. amazingD. amusi
74、ng35. A. except forB. instead ofC. along withD. because of【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日中秋节，以及人们如何去庆祝中秋节。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赏月的传统可以追溯到唐代，当时家家户户都漫步在月光下，看天上的月亮。A. midnight午夜；B. neighborhood邻里；C. countryside乡村；D.
75、 moonlight月光。根据“when families looked at the Moon shining in the sky”可知，是人看着月亮在天上照耀，所以此处是漫步在月光下。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到北宋农历8月15号才被作为中秋节来遵从。A. fixed安装；B thought想；C. followed跟随，遵从；D. designed设计。在这里follow引申为“遵从”之意，即中秋节作为一个固定的日子来庆祝。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们相信在这天向月亮女神祈祷会带来好收成。A. create创造；B. bring带来；C. s
76、ee看见；D. expect期待。根据“a good harvest”，可推测是带来好收成。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用熏香和葡萄、苹果等圆圆的水果表达对月亮女神的敬意也成为一种流行的习俗。A. small小的；B. round圆形的；C. cheap便宜的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据“fruits such as grapes and apples”和常识可知，葡萄和苹果都是圆的，及中秋节月亮是圆的，是团圆的季节。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国的喜庆日子，无论是婚礼、生日还是其他节日，食物都扮演着重要的角色。A. Harvest丰收；B.
77、 Family家庭；C. Food食物；D. Prayer祷告。结合下文提到的“Mooncakes”和“the filling is made with lotus seed (莲子) or red bean paste”和“mooncakes stuffed with other things from ice cream and chocolate to fruits and green tea.”可知，食物在中国的庆祝活动中一直扮演着重要的角色。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国的喜庆日子，无论是婚礼、生日还是其他节日，食物都扮演着重要的角色。A. day天；B. ro
78、le角色；C. symbol象征；D. festival节日。根据“whether its a wedding, birthday”可知，婚礼，生日这些都是节日。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：月饼是一个特殊的中秋节信仰。A. success成功；B. honor荣誉；C. belief信仰；D. pleasure愉快。结合下文的“symbolizes completeness” 象征着圆满，可推测设空处为“信仰”之意。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们圆圆的形状代表着月亮，象征着圆满和团聚。A. strangeness陌生；B. happiness快乐；C to
79、getherness团聚；D. kindness善良。结合设空处前的“symbolizes completeness”可推测此处与and前的 completeness为近义词，因此“团聚”符合语境。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统上，月饼的馅料是莲子或红豆沙，但你也可以找到其他馅料，如冰淇淋、巧克力、水果和绿茶。A.sell卖；B. find找到；C. send送；D. order命令。根据上文“the filling is made with lotus seed (莲子) or red bean paste，”提到的各种馅料，可从also得知，也可以“发现；找到”其他馅料
80、。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你也可以找到其他形状的月饼，如正方形，甚至卡通人物，如小熊维尼或凯蒂猫。A. tastes风味；B. sizes尺寸；C. shapes形状；D. topics主题。结合后文提到的“such as squares and even cartoon characters”可知，这里提及的都是月饼的形状。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人们喜欢的中秋节传统是红灯笼。A. tradition传统；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. treat乐趣。结合文章第一句的 “The tradition of appreciati
81、ng the Moon dates back to the Tang Dynasty，”可知，中秋节的传统有赏月，那么此句中提到的看灯笼也是另外一个传统。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然动物形状的灯笼很难找到，但你仍然可以用任何红色的中国灯笼或自己制作灯笼来庆祝中秋节。A. attend参加；B. organize组织；C. understand理解；D. celebrate庆祝。结合下文的各种庆祝方式“with any red, Chinese lantern”等，可知设空处是庆祝中秋节。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然动物形状的灯笼很难找到，但你仍然可以
82、用任何红色的中国灯笼或自己制作灯笼来庆祝中秋节。A. discover发现；B. turn转变；C. end结束；D. make做。make your own你自己做的。根据上文提到动物形状的灯笼很难找，结合表示转折意义的although可知，此处是指但是你可以自己做灯笼。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：红色象征着好运和幸福，是许多中国节日的重要颜色。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. amazing惊奇的；D. amusing有乐趣的。根据“Red symbolizes good luck and happiness”可知，这里强调红色在
83、中国的重要性。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了安全，你可以用电池供电茶灯替代蜡烛。A. except for除了；B. instead of替代；C. along with除某物以外；D. because of由于。根据“For safety，”以及常识，可知是电池供电的灯笼替代传统灯笼，以防起火保证安全。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Maslenitsa, also _36_ (know) as “Pancake Week or “Butter Week, is a traditi
84、onal celebration that marks the end of winter and the _37_ (come) of spring. It is similar _38_ Carnival in South America. During Maslenitsa in Siberia, some communities organize many snow-related _39_ (activity).Siberians have been baking (烘烤) blini, a traditional food of Maslenitsa, for more than
85、a thousand years. In ancient times, these golden pancakes represented the Sun, coming warmth, and _40_ (long)days. Baking and eating blini showed the end of winter and the hoped-for arrival of spring. People _41_ (believe) that baking lots of blini led to health, wealth, and a successful harvest.Man
86、y towns and villages held trade fairs _42_ everyone ate a blin or two or even took part in the “Fastest Eater competition. On each day of the week-long celebration, special groups would receive gifts of blinithe poor, families with new babies, and friends. Costumed children would go from house to ho
87、use _43_ (sing), Tryntsy-bryntsy, bake Blintsy!Siberians enjoy blini during Maslenitsa as well as throughout the year. The easiest way _44_ (eat) a blin is to spread some jam (果酱) on it, fold (折叠) it in half, and then fold it in half again to make a little triangle (三角形) of sweetness you can hold in
88、 one hand. Before you know it, your blin is gone, Some people prefer cutting it like a cake. So no matter how, enjoy your blin _45_ watch the Sun rise on your plate.【答案】36. known 37. coming 38. to 39. activities 40. longer 41. believed 42. where 43. singing 44. to eat 45. and【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西伯
89、利亚的Maslenitsa节日的意义和活动项目。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Maslenitsa，也被称为“薄饼周”或“黄油周”，是一个传统的庆祝活动，标志着冬天的结束和春天的到来。be known as被称为，在句中作定语，所以省略be用过去分词形式。故填known。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：Maslenitsa，也被称为“薄饼周”或“黄油周”，是一个传统的庆祝活动，标志着冬天的结束和春天的到来。空格前是冠词the，空格后是介词of，所以空格处应填入名词。故填coming。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：它类似于南美洲的狂欢节。固定短语be similar to与类似。故填to。【
90、39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：在西伯利亚的Maslenitsa期间，一些社区会组织许多与雪有关的活动。根据many可知空格处应使用名词复数形式。故填activities。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：在古代，这些金色的煎饼代表着太阳、温暖的到来和更长的白天。根据句意可知，这里是形容白天更长，有比较含义，所以用比较级形式。故填longer。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：人们相信大量的烤薄饼会带来健康、财富和丰收。空处为主句谓语动词，本段是描述过去发生的事情，所以用动词用过去时态。故填believed。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多城镇和村庄举行贸易展览会，在展览会上每个人吃一两个博饼
91、或甚至参加“吃得最快”的比赛。先行词trade fairs，地点名词，在定语从句中作为地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿戏服的孩子们会唱着歌挨家挨户走，特林西-布林西，烤布林西!”逻辑主语Costumed children与动词sing是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填singing。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃博饼最简单的方法就是在上面涂一些果酱，对折，然后再对折，形成一个小三角形，你可以用一只手拿着吃。名词way后用不定式作定语。故填to eat。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：所以无论如何，享受你的薄煎饼，看着你盘子里
92、的太阳升起。分析可知，此处为两个并列的祈使句，所以用连词and。故填and。第四部分 写作（共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你班外教口语课将开展主题为“Experience Festivals Around the World”的课堂活动，请你提前准备一篇英语短文，描述你曾体验过的一次传统节日。内容包括：1.节日名称；2.节日习俗；3.你的感受。注意：写作词数应为80左右。_【答案】 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time when each family has its members gathered together. I had a good
93、 time on the last Mid-Autumn Festival.On that day, I had a big dinner with my family members. It was delicious. After dinner, we enjoyed the full moon which is round and bright. Whats more, I ate some moon cakes. Moon cake is the traditional food of that day. It means reunion. It is a day of pleasur
94、e and happiness. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival because my family members can get together and enjoy ourselves.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇英语短文，描述自己曾体验过的一次传统节日，包括节日名称、节日习俗和自己的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累玩的愉快：have funhave a good time美味的：tastydelicious赏月：admire the full moonenjoy the full moon快乐，愉快：joyhappiness2.句式拓展
95、合并简单句原句：Moon cake is the traditional food of that day. It means reunion.拓展句：Moon cake is the traditional food of that day which means reunion.【点睛】高分句型1 After dinner, we enjoyed the full moon which is round and bright. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 I like the Mid-Autumn Festival because my family members
96、 can get together and enjoy ourselves. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was five years old, my mom took me to the zoo, and it was there that I first saw a giraffe. He was taller than most buildings I had seen. His neck stretched (伸) up, up and up, far in
97、to the bright blue sky, almost touching the clouds. His fur was a dim shade of yellow, and dark brown polka dots (波尔卡圆点) could be found all over him. His long tail stretched toward the ground, almost sweeping the grass.I imagined climbing on top of himI would need a ladder (梯子), of courseand riding
98、him through my own yard. On his back, I would be high enough to reach the branches on the trees. I would feel like I was flying through the air! It was then that I knew I wantedno, neededto have this giraffe as my very own pet.When I told my mother this news, she shook her head and said, “Im sorry,
99、Max, but we cant take that giraffe home. Where would he sleep? We have no room for him I think.“In my room, of course. Id love to share my bed with him, I said excitedly.“He is much too tall to fit in your room, my mother said, laughing.“Ah . I would cut a hole in the roof so he could stick his head
100、 out.”“And what about when it rains outside? How can you protect him from rains and even snow in a cold winter? asked my mom.“Well, I could climb onto the roof with an umbrella for his head so he would not get wet.“It is much too dangerous for little boys to go climbing on roofs. Im very sorry, but
101、we just cant take that giraffe home. Its better for him to continue to stay in the zoo where he can play with his friends.I sighed (叹气) as we left the zoo, and I left my pet giraffe behind forever.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Later that night, after supper, my dad told me to come into the living
102、 room for a surprise._I named my pet hamster (仓鼠) Giraffe._【答案】Later that night, after supper, my dad told me to come into the living room for a surprise. There was a cage on the floor of the living room. I ran to see that there was a hamster in the cage. It had yellow fur and a pair of black eyes.
103、Its two triangular ears stood on the top of its head. The small nose and mouth connected. Small nostrils kept moving up and down, and the mouth was like a rabbits mouth. And there were several white whiskers on the mouth. Dad said this hamster was a pet for me.I named my pet hamster (仓鼠)Giraffe. Bec
104、ause it reminded me of my pet the giraffe in the zoo. Today, I began to learn how to take care of the hamster, such as feeding and drinking, and cleaning it. I like to look at it and talk about my mood of the day. Maybe one day I will take him to the zoo to see the giraffe I want to raise.【解析】【分析】本文
105、以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在动物园看到了长颈鹿萌生了想要领养它的想法，母亲向作者解释了一番不可以把长颈鹿带回家，后来父母给作者买了一只小仓鼠作为作者的宠物，作者学会了去照顾它并打算下次带它去见长颈鹿的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，吃过晚饭后，爸爸叫我到客厅来给我一个惊喜。”可知，第一段可描写作者的爸爸给作者买了一个新的宠物。由第二段首句内容“我给我的宠物仓鼠起名叫长颈鹿。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何照料这只仓鼠的。2.续写线索：伤心惊喜取名照顾感悟3.词汇激活行为类开始做：begin to/set out to/get down to doing/set about doing照顾：take care of/look after情绪类喜欢：like/love/be fond of【点睛】高分句型1 I ran to see that there was a hamster in the cage.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句高分句型2 Maybe one day I will take him to the zoo to see the giraffe I want to raise.这句话运用了定语从句。
