1、天津市河西区2022届高三英语下学期总复习质量调查（一模）试题本试卷由第卷（选择题）、第卷（非选择题）组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Did you watch the news on TV last night?_ I was doing my homework.A. No way.B. Not exactly.C. No wonder.D. Not really.2. Im sure youll do well in t
2、he exam because you _ so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have been studyingD. had been studying3. As online shopping becomes increasingly popular, the Internet is regarded as a(n) _way of reaching target customers.A. efficient B. temporary C. complex D. accurate4. Children might _ what the
3、y see. Thats why they shouldnt have access to violentfilms.A. indicate B. imitate C. innovate D. investigate5. To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures toreduce fuel _.A. consumption B. collection C. commitment D. distribution6. The company has developed rapi
4、dly _ its size and reach.A. in place ofB. in favour ofC. in terms ofD. in face of7. I think anyone unable to keep their pets should take them to an appropriate animalshelter. _ I cant agree more.A. How are you feeling?B. Whats your take on this?C. Whats going on? D. Could you tell me why?8. Mary use
5、d to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is now willing toexpress herself.A. frequently B. merely C. gradually D. normally9. On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends, _ to attend aprivate concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.A. inv
6、itedB. was invitedC. were invitedD. had been invited10. Dont worry! Your missing watch will _ one of these days.A. take upB. pick upC. bring upD. turn up11. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, _ that I had a talent forfootball.A. say B. said C. to say D. saying12. One of the f
7、ew things you _ say about British people with certainty is that they can talka lot about the weather.A. canB. must C. should D. need13. Peter invited over 30 people to his birthday party, most of _ are his classmates.A. them B. that C. whom D. which14. Have you finished the novel? No. Ive just read
8、up to _ the children discover the secret cave.A. what B. that C. which D. where15. _ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.A. In caseB. Now thatC. Even thoughD. Ever since第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Life is meant to be lived. No excuses. N
9、o reservations. No holding back.An inspiring story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once _16_ a beautiful violinhe wanted to acquire. When he finally 17 the money for the violin, he returned to buy it andlearned that it had already been sold to a(n) _18_.He went to the new owners home in
10、order to try to _19_ him to sell the violin. But thecollector said it was one of his _20_ possessions and he could not let it go.Disappointed Kreisler turned to leave, but then _21_ a favour. “May I play theinstrument once more _22_ it is placed to silence?”_23_ was given and the great musician bega
11、n to play. The violin sang out a piece ofquality music, so _24_ that the collector himself could only listen in wonderment. “I have no_25_ to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr.Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people _26_ it.”William Arthur Ward
12、said, “If you believe in prayer, pray; if you believe in serving, serve;if you believe in giving, give.” For you and I are fine violin our music is _27_ to be heard.I want to live my life that way to take it into the world and live it _28_. Id rather burn out than rust out(锈尽). Id rather be used up
13、than die not having done _29_ I can.Im not talking about _30_ ourselves out on over-activity. Happiness is _31_ found in excessive(过度的) busyness. But it is found in _32_ our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization and _33_ an hour with a lone
14、lyrelative.In the end, I know that my _34_ is not only about my ability or my inability. It is aboutmy _35_. My life is meant to be lived.16. A. came overB. came acrossC. came aboutD. came up17. A. raisedB. foundC. storedD. provided18. A. relativeB. ownerC. merchantD. collector19. A. encourageB. com
15、mandC. persuadeD. remind20. A. valuelessB. preciousC. expensiveD. important21. A. showedB. didC. wonD. asked22. A. beforeB. unlessC. sinceD. until23. A. AssistanceB. PriceC. PermissionD. Invitation24. A. interestingB. classicalC. powerfulD. beautiful25. A. ideaB. rightC. roomD. sense26. A. hearB. se
16、eC. feelD. know27. A. supportedB. meantC. valuedD. convinced28. A. properlyB. brieflyC. normallyD. fully29. A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whateverD. whoever30. A. helpingB. keepingC. wearingD. making31. A. alwaysB. neverC. onceD. already32. A. devotingB. changingC. investingD. absorbing33. A. spendB. co
17、stC. takeD. pay34. A. businessB. hardnessC. kindnessD. happiness35. A. participationB. existenceC. responsibilityD. difference第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStay on top of your assignmentsAs college students, we often have a lot of assignments to attend to. Reading,
18、essays and problem sets can pile up very quickly! Balancing your university work can be tricky. Its easy to fall behind, but you dont have to. In this article, we will discuss how to stay on top of your assignments.Pay attention to the syllabusThe best way to stay on top of your assignments is to be
19、 aware of whats going on in class. You can do this by checking your class syllabus often. Write down all the due dates in your planner so you dont forget them.Set aside time to read and work on your assignmentsAnother way to ensure you stay on top of your assignments is to set aside time to do them.
20、 When you schedule time, you can also intentionally choose the time when you work best.Set goalsYou should also set goals for yourself. Start with some simple goals. Dedicate a certain amount of time to an assignment and make sure to finish it on predetermined day.Pace yourselfAlthough its important
21、 to get all your work done, you also dont want to burn yourself out. For this reason, you should pace yourself and plan to complete the assignment over the course of a few days.Ask for help if you need itAsk someone for help when youre stuck. The best person you could ask would be your professor. Wh
22、en you ask for help, you will have no excuse to procrastinate (拖延) on that difficult assignment._Finally, once you have finished your work, you could give yourself more time to watch Netflix, have a special dessert or sleep in. Youve earned it!36. From the passage we can learn that _.A. college stud
23、ents should take as many courses as possibleB. college students have no excuse to procrastinate assignmentsC. college students are generally much occupied in their studiesD. college students must balance university work on their own37. By pacing yourself in learning_.A. you will accomplish your assi
24、gnment beyond the durationB. you can quit completing the assignment of the courseC. you must get all the work done in a short period of timeD. you can avoid getting exhausted from the work pressure38. What should you do if you are trapped in the tough assignment?A. Ask the professor for help to solv
25、e your problem.B. Start with some simple goals rather than big ones.C. Schedule the best time to work it out intentionally.D. Ask for your classmates advice and complete it on time.39. Which can most likely be the subheading of the last paragraph?A. Behave yourself.B. Reward yourself.C. Excuse yours
26、elf.D. Prove yourself.40. What purpose does the passage serve?A. To make advertisement for self-help courses for college students.B. To inform college students of new ways to entertain themselves.C. To give advice to college students for better learning performance.D. To offer practical tips to coll
27、ege students with learning disabilities.BIt had been a long, hard, wonderful day. The two of us had walked from the seas edgethrough the length of a beautiful valley, climbed a superb mountain, travelled its narrow, rocky ridge (山脊), and now stood on its final peak (顶点), tired, happy and looking for
28、 the perfect campsite.The experienced backpacker has a natural feeling for such things, and our eyes weredrawn to a small blue circle on the map. We could not see it from where we were, but wefollowed our judgement and went down steeply until it came into view.We were right. It was a calm pool, with
29、 flat grass beside it. Gently taking our packs off,we made the first of many cups of tea before putting up our tent. Later that evening, overanother cup of tea and after a good meal, we sat outside the tent watching the sun set over asea dotted with islands, towards one of which a ferry was slowly m
30、oving. It is not always soperfect, of course. On another trip, with a different companion, a thoroughly wet day hadended at a lonely farm. Depressed at the thought of camping, we had knocked and asked if we could use a barn (谷仓) as a shelter.Backpacking could be defined as the art of comfortable, se
31、lf-sufficient (自给自足的) travel on foot. Everything you need is in the pack on your back, and you become emotionallyas well as physically attached to it. I once left my pack hidden in some rocks while I made along trip to a peak I particularly wanted to climb. I was away for nearly three hours and ende
32、dup running the last stretch in fear that my precious pack would not be there. It was, of course.The speed at which the backpacker travels makes this the perfect way to see any country.You experience the landscape as a slow unfolding scene, almost in the way it was made; andyou find time to stop and
33、 talk to people you meet. Ive learned much local history from simplychatting to people I met while walking through an area. At the end of a trip, whether three daysor three weeks, theres a feeling of achievement, of having got somewhere under your ownpower.41. The author and his companion knew there
34、 was a pool because_.A. they had been told about itB. they could see it on the mapC. they had seen it earlier in the dayD. they could see it from the top of the mountain42. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The map.B. The mountain.C. The pool.D. Rocky ridge.43. How did th
35、e author and his companion feel at the end of the day?A. They were too tired to put up their tent.B. They wished they could have found a farm.C. They were anxious about the coming weather.D. They were delighted with the spot they had found.44. What does the author mean by being “emotionally as well
36、as physically attached to” hisbackpack in Paragraph 4?A. It is more than just a practical aid.B. He walks better when he is wearing it.C. It is not a good idea to leave it anywhere.D. He might die on the mountains without it.45. According to the author, the main advantage of backpacking is that you
37、can_.A. get fitter as you walkB. make new friends while walkingC. find out how the landscape was madeD. gain an understanding of the area you walk throughC“Hi, howareya,” some people say when they see a familiar face. The words run together into a mass, all sense and meaning lost. All the same, peop
38、le do care how you are. After they greet you, its likely you will greet them back, with an equally meaningless phrase like, “Cant complain, cant complain.” You could probably complain, at length, or share a brilliant thought you were just beginning when a greeting interrupted you. You dont though, y
39、ou say, “Great, you?”You are not giving each other information about your health and well-being. All the same, you are sharing information. Youre acknowledging each others positions as acknowledged friends, or at least as accepted acquaintances. And you are reestablishing the ties that may have laps
40、ed (偏离) since yesterday.Its what anthropologist (人类学家) Bronislaw Malinoski called a phatic (交流感情的) communication. Its message is not in the words you use, but in the fact that you speak ritually (仪式上地) accepted words. In Asia, for example, people may ask one another if they have eaten, or if they ar
41、e busy. Theyre not really asking for their lunch menu or their agenda, they are saying hello. A phatic signal says hi.Theres embarrassment of being near people without acknowledging them. That uncomfortable feeling is one reason why lonely passengers in the subway may behave as if they cannot see an
42、yone around them or may escape their uncomfortable situation with a book.Some people read all the way home, and never turn a page.Your friend isnt asking how you are, and you arent telling him. However, he isrecognizing your existence, and when you answer, you are recognizing his. In addition, the s
43、etspeech you have shared opens the door to closer communications if both agree. Someday, youmay come to real close friendship, and really tell one another how you are.Meanwhile, people who greet one another this way do care. They care enough torecognize someones essential humanity. They send a signa
44、l across the space between, to share,very briefly and lightly, in awareness of one another.Your greetings prove that neither of you has become a social outcast. How are you? Youare still a member of society in good status. You are still the one who knows the ritualsnecessary to get to work each day.
45、46. When people greet, they_.A. want to show their different educational backgroundsB. rarely show something related to the words themselvesC. want to know other peoples privacyD. often complain about the bad weather47. According to Bronislaw Malinoski, a phatic communication_.A. is rarely used by A
46、sian peopleB. is too complex to be used oftenC. helps establish or keep certain relationshipsD. often ruins the normal relationships between friends48. Some people seldom greet strangers because _.A. they want to be polite to othersB. they feel uncomfortable to do itC. they dont know when to greet t
47、hemD. they want to do something meaningful49. The underlined word “outcast” in the last paragraph probably means_.A. a person who is well-educatedB. a person who succeeds suddenlyC. a person who is a burden to societyD. a person who is not accepted by others50. What does the text mainly tell us?A. G
48、reetings should be better expressed.B. Greetings convey different meanings to different people.C. Greetings help prove an individuals social independence.D. Greetings help an individual be connected with the society.DIn 2012, James Cameron, creator of Avatar and Titanic, became the first person to r
49、each the Challenger Deep. When he arrived at the deepest spot on Earth at 7 miles below sea level, he spent hours mapping the region and taking photos and samples.“As human beings, we re drawn to absolutes the deepest, the highest, the coldest, the farthest,” he says. “And as a storyteller and curio
50、us monkey, I just wanted to see what was there.” The answer is obvious plastic and more. “Our so-called civilization is using the ocean as its toilet,” Cameron says. “Unless this changes, ocean ecosystems are going to continue their rapid collapse.”Despite decades of environmental studies, the impac
51、t of plastic and other forms of pollution on oceans are not entirely understood. Initial studies appear to indicate thatingesting(摄取) them either directly or indirectly could cause disease. Plastics can alsorelease poisonous substances into the water, which could potentially impact animalpopulations
52、.But plastic is just one of the problems facing oceans that have yet to be fully understood.“Plastic waste in the ocean is horrifying but is only the most obvious of our many deadlywaste streams, which include carbon that s heating the atmosphere and making the oceanacidic(酸性的), and the run-off nutr
53、ients from all the world s agriculture, which is causinganoxic(缺氧的) dead zones the size of countries,” Cameron says.Oceans, like the rest of the world, are impacted by the burning of fossil fuels and therelease of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide about 30 percent of which is absorbed bythe sea.
54、This absorption causes ocean acidification(酸化), where the PH level is altered tobecome more acidic. As a result, it s harder for some creatures to form shells and skeletonsand countless species at the base of the food web can struggle to survive, which, scientists say,has the potential to cause huge
55、 disruptions to entire ecosystems. Indeed, ocean acidification isthought to have played an important role in Earths worst-ever mass extinction event 252million years ago.The effect of climate change on the worlds oceans will likely worsen in coming decades.Last June, scientists announced carbon diox
56、ide levels had reached the highest levels sincehuman records began. The last time carbon dioxide levels were this high was during thePliocene era, between 3 and 5 million years ago, when global temperatures were about 4degrees Celsius warmer than they are today. Current climate models suggest that i
57、f greenhousegas emissions continue on their current trend, we may be on course to see 4 degrees ofwarming by 2100.As a result, understanding the role oceans have on global systems is becoming more andmore important.51. What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A. The authors feelings to the oce
58、an.B. Camerons movies and remarks.C. The authors discoveries under the sea.D. Camerons observation and concern.52. According to the passage, which of the followings is not the problem for the oceans?A. Poisonous streams.B. Run-off nutrients.C. Plastic waste.D. Carbon.53. What can we infer from the p
59、assage?A. Several countries are suffering from anoxic dead zones.B. More concern should have been given to the pollution on oceans.C. Plastic is supposed to be the most serious environmental problem.D. Ocean acidification removes the nutrients from agricultural products.54. What does the underlined
60、word “disruptions” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Decreases.B. Destruction. C. Diseases. D. Discrimination.55. Why does the author mention the mass extinction event 252 million years ago?A. To call on people to protect sea animals.B. To compare current situations with the past.C. To explain how ser
61、ious the ocean problem is.D. To prove pollution to be the cause of acidification.第II卷（非选择题 共35分）第二部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。Until last January, I was very much a prose(散文) writer. I loved to write short stories but couldnt stand poetry because it seemed like a la
62、zy version. But then I entered a local poetry competition and won a prize. I read my poem at the award ceremony, and received a positive reaction from the audience. It was then that I realized poetry was much more interesting and diverse than I had previously thought, and that maybe I wasnt too bad
63、at writing it.Since February, I have been trying to write poetry as often as possible, and it proves that somehow I like it now. Poetry isnt a lazier version of prose, but it can be an easier one. This is because there are fewer rules in poetry and it is far more personal. What makes it so interesti
64、ng is that it is told through the poets style.This is what makes writing poetry such a good method of calming yourself down. Writing about worries, stresses and insecurities can really help you to make sense of how you feel about them, and to create something valuable from a bad situation. It also h
65、elps poems to catch on quickly. People love to hear personal stories about troubles they also struggle with.Not only is poetry a fantastic form of therapy (治疗), but it can also earn you respect and sometimes even a career. As more and more poetry competitions for young people are set up, it is easie
66、r than ever to get recognized. As well as competitions, there are events such as poetry salons where you can share poems with others. Social media can also be a good platform for poetry.So why not give it a try? Write about whatever is in your mind, and dont worry about following any rules. Let your
67、self be inspired and inspire someone else.56. How did the author feel about poetry in the past? (no more than 10 words)57. Whats the turning point for the authors starting writing poems? (no more than 10 words)58. In the authors opinion, what is the difference between poetry and prose?(no more than
68、10words)59. How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)60. What can you learn from the authors experience? (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。（1）向Chris表
69、示感谢并赞同他的看法；（2）你对口号的理解（奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；（3）表达期望。要求：不少于100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：主题口号 official motto一起向未来 Together for a Shared FutureHi, Chris,I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you._英语参考答案单项填空1-5 DCABA 6-10 CBCBD11-15 DACDB完形填空16-20 BADCB 21-25 DACDB 26-30ABDCC 31-35 BCADA 阅读理解36-40
70、CDABC 41-45 BCDAD 46-50 BCBDD51-55 DABBC阅读表达56. She disliked it due to its seemingly lazy version. 57. Winning a prize at a local competition. 58. Poetry is far more personal with fewer rules to follow 59. It also makes poems popular with people. 60. I think we should be brave enough to try new thin
71、gs, which can bring us some unexpected benefits. 书面表达61. One possible version:Hi, Chris. I want to express my most sincere appreciation to you. As far as I am concerned. you are definitely right. I cant agree more, The official motto of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Together for a shared future i
72、s consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympic. We hope to convey to the world several layers of meaning, the first of which is the need to work together in the future. Currently, COVID-19 brings all mankind the global challenge. so only by helping each other can we build a beautiful fu
73、ture together. Second, China is inviting the world to join hands to create a more inclusive world every individual can share and enjoy. Finally, on behalf of al the students in our school。I wish that there will be more programs like this in the future. Thank you. 听力试卷A 1-5ACCBB6-10ACBAC11-15 BCBBA听力试卷B 1-5 CABBC6-10 BAACB11-15ABACA
