1、麻城市思源实验学校2021年人教版八上培优月考卷（一） 内容： Units 1-2(满分： 100分 时间：75分钟)一、单项选择（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK. It makes no _to me.A. result B. week C. difference D. decision ( ) 2. Can you say something about Tom?Yes, he studies _, but h
2、e _ plays with his friends. A. hard, hard B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hardlyD. hardly, hard ( ) 3. The weather was really cold yesterday. Yes. It was five _ zero last night.A. under B. belowC. down D. between( ) 4. The man has _ friends in this city, so he often stays at home.Im sorry to hear that.A.
3、 a few B. few C. little D. a little ( ) 5. Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?Because I late watching the film Kung Fu Panda last night. A. stayed up B. got up C. gave up D. cut up ( ) 6. I think Amy would like this new dress.I dont think so. She _ blue.A. spells B. sells C. describes D. dislik
4、es( ) 7. Why does your sister look sad?Because she doesnt have _ to buy this skirt, although the skirt is_.A. enough money, good enough B. enough money, enough good C. money enough, well enough D. enough money, well enough ( ) 8. Why did so many trees here _？Because there was a big fire last week he
5、re.A. practice B. die C. follow D. save ( ) 9. What does your brother do on weekends. For my brother, there is nothing much to do but _ soccer on weekends.A. play B. to playing C. played D. playing ( ) 10. Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the room. Ill have to get in the window.Its dangerous. Youd be
6、tter wait for your mom to come back.A. past B. over C. across D. through ( ) 11. Do you love your parents? Yes, of course. _ in my life is more important than them.A. SomethingB. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing ( ) 12. I decide to exercise every day.It sounds great. Itll be good for your _ and bod
7、y.A. mind B. program C. result D. opinion ( ) 13. What do you plan to do this weekend?I dont _ having a trip. I _ to stay at home. A. feel like, look like B. sound like, would like C. feel like, would like D. sound like, feel like ( ) 14. I tried some ways to work out the math problem, but _ of them
8、 worked.Never give up. I believe youll make it.A. allB. each C. noneD. neither ( ) 15. Did you go shopping in Hong Kong?_. I bought many things for my family.A. Sounds great B. Of course C. Good idea D. No problem二、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A passenger(乘客)w
9、as taking a vacation to London. He told a stewardess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 16 soon.Twenty minutes 17 , when the passengers ring for service sounded，the stewardess realized it at once. She was so busy
10、that she 18 to bring him the water. Therefore，the passenger was held up(延迟)to take his medicine. She hurried over to 19 with a cup of water，but he refused it.In the following hours on the flight, 20 time the stewardess passed the passenger，she would ask him with a smile 21 he needed help. But the pa
11、ssenger 22 paid attention to(留意)her words.When he was going to get off the 23 , the passenger asked the stewardess to hand him the passengers booklet(意见簿)She was very sad. She knew that he would 24 sharp words and it might make her lose the job. 25 with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane，she
12、 26 the booklet，and cracked a smile，for the passenger put it，“On the flight, you asked me if I needed 27 for twelve times in all. How can I refuse 28 twelve sincere(真诚的)smiles？”Thats right！It was the twelve smiles of the stewardess that touched(感动)the passenger 29 and of course she wouldnt lose her
13、30 ！( )16. A. milk B. Juice C. coffee D. water( )17. A. late B. later C. ago D. after( )18. A. remembered B. forgot C. wanted D. learned( )19. A. us B. them C. him D. her( )20. A. some B. either C. another D. each()21. A. why B. when C. if D. how()22. A. never B. nearly C. often D. always()23. A. co
14、ach B. bus C. train D. plane()24. A. cut down B. look for C. write down D. think of()25. A. And B. so C. Then D. But()26. A. opened B. closed C. Showed D. sold()27. A. medicine B. help C. water D. book()28. A. her B. Your C. their D. our()29. A. peacefully B. comfortably C. greatly D. slowly()30. A.
15、 job B. plane C. smile D. passenger三、阅读理解（本题有12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 APeople are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you. Exercise when you are tired. Afte
16、r a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing s
17、omething using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally its easier for your brains to remember the information. Spare more time for yourself. By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a
18、 while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you wont behave impulsively (冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What cools more on a hot summer morning. cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking somet
19、hing hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down! ( )31. Its the best way to if we want to remember a long passage.A. read it over B. read it aloudC. write it down by hand D. write it using a computer( )32.The third idea is mainly ab
20、out .A. the advantages of being aloneB. the importance of thinkingC. the advantages of behaving wellD. the importance of keeping healthy( )33. Why do we drink hot water on a hot day? A. Because it brings heat to our bodies.B. Because it is harmful to our bodies.C. Because it makes our bodies strong.
21、D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.( )45. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that .A. handwriting makes us smartB. hot drinks can make us uncomfortableC. being alone helps us know our friends betterD. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful BThink back to a time in your l
22、ife when you tried something new. When I was a teenager , I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past.I saw so many kinds of people doing it. I
23、 thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. After running for about 5 miles. I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I do this? What was I thinking?” And at on
24、e moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!”That first 10 km race was quite an experience. I jogged(慢跑),I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I didnt know if I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed（尴尬的）that I was more t
25、han 50 years younger than he and I couldnt even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare（比较）ourselves to others when we really shouldnt? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I wou
26、ld be one of those 70-year-old men who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regret（后悔）having such an experience.( ) 35. What did the writer do at a local race as a volunteer?A. He helped old runners. B. He cheered up the runners. C. He passed out water
27、to the runners. D. He took back the cups from the runners.( ) 36. Why did the writer join the race?A. He just wanted to experience. B. He was crazy about running. C. He had practiced running very hard. D. He wanted very much to win a prize.( ) 37. How did the writers feeling change after running abo
28、ut 5 miles? He regretted. He encouraged himself. He felt a little embarrassed.A. - B. - C. - D. -( ) 38.What is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. To be No. 1. B. Lets compare. C. A volunteering job. D. Running your own race. CWhen I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we pu
29、t clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(隧道，穴). I was amazed that each one knew what to do. Each had its own job. On the fifth day a tragedy(悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that
30、I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants stayed alive after the earthquake(地震), one by one they began to die. I was afraid as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simp
31、ly could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to understand the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to
32、make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired(钦佩) for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize(认识到) until these days : Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and we must accept it. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are s
33、ad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up, I say, is not a good choice(选择) ( ) 39. What did the writers family do for him when he was seven?A. They built a farm of ants. B. They bought a few ants. C. They caught a lot of ants. D. They found an ant city.( ) 40.
34、Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty. B. The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed(毁坏). C. Unlike people, teamwork is not important for ants. D. Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.( ) 41. Which i
35、s the correct order of the following?a. All the tunnels fell down. b. The ants died one by one.c. The ants got into the glass box. d. The ants began making tunnels.A. abcd B. acdb C. cdab D. cadb( ) 42. What is the best title for the passage?A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and Ants C. Giving up
36、in Adversity D. A Good Lesson from Ants四、阅读还原（本题有5小题；每小题2分，共计10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Mrs. Smith has two children now. 43 She never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all kinds of nice clothes. Mr. Smith has to spend much money on them. 44 He has not enough money to buy new clothe
37、s. Mrs. Smith hopes to keep young. She doesnt want others to know how old she is.It was snowing heavily one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. 45 So she began to tell Mr. Smith about her birthday party. 46 “ You should have seen(真该看看） the cake,” said the woman, “ It was nice and de
38、licious ! I put nineteen candles on itone for a year!”“ Was it possible(可能)?” asked Mr. Smith, 47 A. She looks very beautiful.B. She tries to keep thin .C. The woman had nothing to do.D. “ You couldnt burn(烧) at both ends(端) at all !”E. Mr. Smith works in the same office.F. But the man always wears
39、old clothes. (安徽芜湖一中自主招生试题)43. _ 44. _ 45. _ 46. _ 47. _五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Children sometimes get sick(生病) and need to go to hospital. Some of them have to stay there for a few 48 (day). It is not good for 49 (they) to think about their sickness all day long. They need some other things to t
40、hink about, so people ask animals 50 help. In some places, workers from zoos often take animals 51 (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey with them. Children are 52 (exciting) to see them. 53 some children cannot get close to the animals. The animals may make thei
41、r sickness get even 54 (bad). How can we help those children? 55 hospitals get another good idea. They work with zoos to make movies. The movies are all about 56 (love)animals. Children in hospital can watch these movies and learn the animals living habits. A man 57 (call) Denny Sanford made a TV ne
42、twork to show these movies. It is used in many hospitals in the US today.48. _ 49. _ 50. _ 51. _ 52. _53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 56. _ 57. _六、完成句子 (本题有5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）。58. 他们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。They walked _ before getting to the top. ( another)59. 为什么不尝试乘公共汽车去上班? Why
43、not _a bus to go to work? (try)60. 你的老师正在教室里等你。 Your teacher is _ you in the classroom. (wait)61. 假期中你坚持用英语写日记了吗？ Did you _ in English during the vacation? (keep)62. 通过看电视是一种好的放松方式。Its a good way to relax _. (by)七、书面表达（本题1小题，满分15分）目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在学校的学生会在5月20日“全国学生营养日”开展问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短
44、文，倡导营养早餐。学生比例早餐情况健康状况55%有规律地吃早餐身体健康，精力充沛25%吃垃圾食品营养不均衡20%没有吃早餐感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病提示词：regularly(规律地), active, junk food(垃圾食品), a balanced diet, as a result要求：1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并发表自己的看法。2. 所给的提示词必须全部用上，可适当发挥。3. 字数80词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Breakfast Is ImportantBreakfast is important. But not all the stud
45、ents have realized its important. Heres the result of our survey. About 55 percent of the students _ Thanks for your listening. 参考答案 (一)1-5 CBBBA 6-10 DABAD 11-15 DACCB16-20 DBBCD 21-25 CADCD 26-30 ABBCA31-34 CADD 35-38 CACD 39-42 ABCD 43-47 BFCED48. days 49. them 50. for 51. to visit 52. excited53.
46、 But 54. worse 55. The 56. loving 57. called 58. another two hours 59. try taking 60. waiting for61. keep diaries 62. Through watching TV书面表达参考范文： One possible version：Breakfast Is ImportantBreakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its important. Heres the result of our survey.
47、About 55 percent of the students have breakfast regularly every day. They keep healthy and look active. 25 percent of them just have junk food instead. They dont have a balanced diet. (It is bad for their health.) 20 percent (of the students) go to school without breakfast. As a result, these students often fell hungry in class and cant listen to teachers carefully. Whats worse, they get ill easily. Its necessary/important (for us) to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.
