1、南京市、盐城市20 l 4届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will the two speakers go? A. Shanghai. B. Hangzhou. C. Hong Kong. 2. Where does th
2、e conservation most probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. At a railway station. 3. What does the man hope to talk about with Mr. Chen? A. The urgent business. B. The complaints. C. The time to contact him. 4. What is the woman doing now? A. Bargaining for a necklace. B. Making an adv
3、ertisement for jewelry. C. Showing a design of a necklace. 5. Why did the man go to San Francisco and Los Angeles? A. To visit some friends. B. To study in the USA. C. To visit some universities. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
4、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman hate her life? A. She has too much housework. B. She doesnt know whats the most wonderful. C. She has to be faced with so many tests. 7. How does the man think the woman gets on with her life? A. Quite well. B. Quite badly. C.
5、 Just so so.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. In which row will the mall sit in the theatre? A. In Row 12. B. In Row 13. C. In Row 15.9. How much will the woman return to the mail at last? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。l 0. What does the woman plan to do with Sharon? A. To do homework together
6、. B. To see a film. C. To go to school.11. mere is the womans report card? A. In her bag. B. At Sharons. C. At the teachers office.12. What subject does the woman like? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Spanish.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man studying for? A. GRE. B. TOFEL. C. IEIJS. 14. What makes th
7、e man worried if he chooses to study in Britain?A. The fee will be quite high. B. The distance will be too long. C. The test will be hard to pass. 15. What score in the standard exam does the man have to get for an unconditional offer?A. 5. 5. B. 6. 5. C. 7. 5. 16. Which of the following university
8、hasnt accepted the man?A. Yale University. B. Sydney University. C. Stanford University听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speech about? A. How to make friends. B. How to forgive a friend. C. How to get help from friends. 18. What is the worst thing one could do in any situation? A. Criticize friends.
9、 B. Explain the situation. C. Reject a gift19. What should you do after writing the 1etter? A. Bum it. B. Put it away. C. Send it to friends.20. What is the speakers opinion?A. Help friends in daily life B. Try to keep yourself C. Keep in touch with friends.听力：1-10 CABAC CACCB 11-20 ACCAC CBAAB 第二部分
10、 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -I heard about your promotion; you _ be thrilled. -Not really, the new office is huge, but the workload has doubled. A. shall B. can C. must D. will【考点】考查情态动词。【答案】C【解析】本题一般。句意：-我听说你晋升，一定非常兴奋。-其实不是这样，新的办公
11、室虽然大，但是工作压力是原来的双倍。此处的must be 表示肯定猜测，意思为“一定”。符合题意。故选C项。22. Guangzhou Evergrande made history by winning the AFC Champions League title for China. which is the first time a Chinese club _ the competition. A. won B. wins C. has won D. had won【考点】考查动词时态和语态。【答案】C 【解析】本题一般。句意：广州恒大历史性为中国赢得AFC冠军联赛，这个是中国俱乐部第
12、一次赢得这样的比赛。根据前面的the first time 表示动作的反复发生，用的是现在完成时。故选C项。23.-What was the motorists final decision to deal with the￥400, 000 left on his motorbike?-After six nights of _ with his conscience，he decided to return all the money to the loser. A. wrestling B. arguing C. coping D. corresponding【考点】考查动词辨析。【答案
13、】A 【解析】本题一般。句意：在经过六个晚上的良心上的争斗之后，他决定把钱还给失主。wrestle with 表示“和斗争”；argue with表示“和争吵”； cope with表示“处理”； correspond with表示“和一致”；根据句意，应选A项。24. Normally, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very extensive，especially when you consider the financial and physical losses. A. which B. that C. this D. it
14、【考点】考查代词。【答案】D 【解析】本题较难。句意：沙漠大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是经济和物质损失。此处的it代替的是the forest fire 此题容易错误选为A/B.25. David Beckham has reportedly _ investing in his friend Gordon Ramsays latest restaurant, just weeks before it opens, because they both want different things. A. pulled out of B. kept up with C. got down
15、to D. come up with【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【答案】A 【解析】本题一般。句意：报道David Beckham退出了他的朋友Gordon Ramsay的最新的饭店，开了几个星期，因为他们的意见分歧。 pull out of 表示“退出”；keep up with表示“跟上，赶上”； get down to 表示“开始着手做”；come up with表示“想出，提出”；根据后面because they both want different things.表示他们意见分歧，故选A项。26. -How do you understand life?-It is a consta
16、nt match _ the greatest opponent is yourself. A. in that B. of which C. where D. when【考点】考查定语从句。【答案】C【解析】本题一般。句意：你认为生活是什么？它是一个不断的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的选手是你自己。根据句子结构，是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，故用关系副词where.27. There can be no equality of opportunity _ everyone follows the rules at their own ga
17、me. A if B. unless C. once D. since【考点】考查连词。【答案】B【解析】本题一般。句意：除非每一个人在他们自己的游戏中遵循这个规则，否则不可能机会公平的。if表示“如果”; unless表示“如果不”；once表示“曾经，一旦”；since表示“因为，自从”。28. -Was Sun Yang sorry for his driving without a license?-Yeah. he said he _ a role mode1 as a public figure but he failed to be. A. was B. had been C.
18、should have been D. would be【考点】考查虚拟语气。【答案】C 【解析】本题一般。句意：-孙杨为他的无证驾驶感到遗憾吗？-他说他本应该给公众做一个表率作用的，但是没能。根据后面的he failed to be 可知是对过去的虚拟，故主句用的是would/ should/ might + have done.故选C项。29. -What are these housewives talking about?-They are discussing whether men are actually _ to housework or just too lazy. A. r
19、elevant B. allergic C. native D. accessible【考点】考查形容词辨析。【答案】B【解析】本题一般。句意：“他们在谈论男人究竟是真的讨厌做家务还是太懒惰。be relevant to 表示“和相关”；be allergic to 表示 “对过敏，讨厌“；be native to 表示 “源于的”；be accessible to 表示 “便利的，接近” 。30. Never for one moment, believe it or not, _ being faced with such a situation where a helping hand
20、was greatly needed. A. I imagined B. do I imagine C. I have imagined D. had I imagined【考点】考查倒装句和动词的时态和语态。【答案】D 【解析】本题一般。根据前面的never 可知后面应该用倒装句，排除A,C；在根据后面的时态是过去时，选项中应该是与过去相关的时态，排除B项，故选D项。31. -What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?-He helped their son with his lessons
21、. A. conservation B. admission C. accommodation D. immigration【考点】考查名词辨析。【答案】C 【解析】本题一般。句意：-他做什么来回报那对夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿？-他给他们的儿子补习功课。conservation表示“保护，保存”；admission 表示“承认，允许，入场费”；accommodation 表示“住处”；imagination表示“想象”。根据句意，应选C项。32. The white building, _ threats to pull it down, is now a private house 1n t
22、he possession of a retired professor. A. survived B. surviving C. to survive D. having survived【考点】考查非谓语动词。【答案】D 【解析】本题一般。根据句子结构，the white building 和survive 是主动关系，先排除A项，再根据survive 的动作发生在“现在是一个私人的房子“之前，故用现在分词的完成式，作状语。33. It is _ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected
23、 by all his students. A. on account of B. with regard to C. in terms of D. in reference to 【考点】考查介词短语辨析。【答案】A【解析】本题一般。句意：是这个老师极大的热情和奉献赢得了他的学生的尊重。on account of 表示“由于，因为”；with regard to 表示“至于，关于”；in terms of表示“就而言”；in reference to 表示“关于，至于”。根据句意，应选A项。 34. We have offered him the position, but I dont h
24、ave the slightest idea _ he will accept it. A. how. B. if C. whether D. that【考点】考查名词性从句的连词。【答案】C 【解析】本题一般。句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我不清楚他受否接受这个职位。根据前面I dont have a idea 可知是有疑问，连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether 表示“是否”； 35.-Jack, how can I turn on this iPod?-_A. Allow me! B. So what? C. Hold on D. Nothing much.【考点】考查交际用语。
25、【答案】A【解析】本题一般。句意：-杰克，我怎样才能打开iPad?让我来。allow me表示“让我来”；so what 表示“那又怎么样”；hold on 表示“请稍等”；nothing much表示“非常少”。根据句意，应选A项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It is what 36._ people do in Florida because “you never k
26、now”. For us, that 37._ a white metal cabinet (储藏柜) in our utility room(杂用间)filled with cans of food. We could 38._ eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come. As a kid, I was 39._ about the white cannel I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the ut
27、ility room. But one look from nay mother 40._ me from opening the door to glance inside.One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was 4l._ for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got 42._ and the wind blew. Then, the tall pine trees started to sway. And by “sway”, I meant “43._ over
28、or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the 44._ went other directions and didnt take our power out. However, when my mother started cooking. the power was out. 45._ I figured it was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was time to 46._ up the charcoal grill
29、outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never 47._ a mans love for his grill Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and 48._ it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power, to anyone who was 49._up. I was hoping that the fried chicken wa
30、s going to find its wav to our 50._. But it didnt. And just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our 51._. It was time for 20 minutes eggs on the grill. Oh, the white metal cabinet? No. We never 52._ it. We werent “that bad off as I understand it And
31、 for years I 53._ how bad off we would have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the 54._of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs 55._ we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I dont know if that was what was in there Anyway, I never looked inside. 36. A. brave B
32、. serious C generous D. smart37. A. said B. meant C. showed D. presented38. A. forever B. always C never D. ever39. A. doubtful B. concerned C. anxious D. curious40. A. banned B. kept C. defended D. protected41. A. reaching B. looking C. heading D. going42. A. round B. down C. far D. close43. A. fal
33、l B. trip C. fly D. tip44. A. walls B. poles C. trees D. bushes45. A. Yet B. Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. So46. A. start B. use C. break D. hold47. A. question B. mention C. investigate D. appreciate48. A. putting B. turning C. giving D. clearing49. A. full B. well C. high D. hard50. A. cupboard B.
34、room C. bed D. table51. A. food B. power C. water D. money52. A. opened B. locked C fixed D. cleaned53. A. examined B. analyzed C. wondered D. imagined54. A. purpose B. problem C. thought D. conclusion55 A. wherever B. whenever C however D. whatever【考点】记叙文。【文章大意】父母为未知的飓风未雨绸缪，在一个杂用间准备了一个储藏柜，里面堆满了食物，我
35、对其非常的好奇，在一次飓风来临的时候作者认为能看到和吃到储藏柜里的食物。但是父母认为这还不是最糟糕的时候。架起烧烤架，烹制食物给那些有困难的人，最后也没有打开储藏柜.36.【答案】D 【解析】根据下文because “you never know”.和下文内容，应该是聪明的佛罗里达人做的。故选D项。Brave表示“勇敢的”, serious表示“严肃的，严重的”, generous表示“慷慨的，大方的”37.【答案】B 【解析】而对于我们来说，杂货间的储藏柜意味着堆满了罐头食物。故选B项。38.【答案】C【解析】根据下文“because “you never know” when a hurr
36、icane will come. ”可知，不知道飓风什么时候来，所以任何时候都不允许吃这罐头食物。故选C项。39.【答案】D 【解析】根据下文“I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room.”可知我对杂货间的储藏柜感到很好奇。故选D项。Be curious about表示“对好奇”，而doubtful 怀疑的，be concerned about 表示“对关心”；anxious 焦急的。40.【答案】B 【解析】我妈妈的表情阻止我打开杂货间的储藏柜去扫视一下。keep sb. from doing sth.
37、表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合题意。而ban sb. from doing sth. 表示“禁止某人做某事”，不符合题意。41.【答案】C【解析】根据下文“Soon the storm got 42._ and the wind blew.”可知，报道说Hurricane Dora正向佛罗里达北部进发。Head for 表示“朝进发，向”。42.【答案】D 【解析】根据下文“the wind blew.”可知暴风雨就要到来。故选D项。43.【答案】A 【解析】根据后面的“ crash down on anything in their way” 可知 fall over “倒下，倒塌” 符合题意
38、。44.【答案】C 【解析】根据上文“Then, the tall pine trees started to sway.”可知，选C项。45.【答案】D【解析】前面说电源断了，后面说是打开储藏柜的时候了。前后是因果关系，故选D项46.【答案】A【解析】爸爸认为应该在刮风和下雨的地方架起烧烤架。 Start up 表示“开始 ”。47.【答案】A 【解析】根据前面爸爸提的建议，可推知这儿的句意：直到今天，我从来都不怀疑我爸爸对烧烤架的喜爱之情。故选A项。48.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文“to the neighbors, to friends without power, to anyone
39、 who was 49._up.”可知妈妈把能烹饪的食物去赠送给没有电的邻居，没有点的朋友，任何一个生活拮据的人。 give away 表示“赠送”，符合题意。49.【答案】D 【解析】根据48妈妈把能烹饪的食物去赠送给没有电的邻居，没有点的朋友，任何一个生活拮据的人。hard up 贫穷的，生活拮据的，符合题意。50.【答案】D 【解析】根据下文“But it didnt. And just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to work on our dinner,”可知，我希望那个油炸鸡腿能够给我们吃，放到我们的桌子上
40、。但是还是送给了其他人。故选D项。51.【答案】B 【解析】根据下文“And just as the last of the food was sent out and she began to work on our dinner, 和后面的“ It was time for 20 minutes eggs on the grill. ”可知我们的电断了。故选B项。52.【答案】A 【解析】根据前面的问句和回答“NO”,可知我们从来没有打开过我们的储藏柜。故选A项。53.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文“how bad off we would have to be to eat out of
41、that cabinet.”可知，我一直想知道什么最坏的情况下可以去吃储藏柜里面的食物。故选C项。 54.【答案】C【解析】根据后面“the thought that it was there watching our backs 55._ we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat.”的对thought 的进一步解释，可知选C项。55.【答案】B 【解析】根据后面“ I dont know if that was what was in there Anyway, I never looked inside. ”可知这儿用的是whenever 表
42、示 “无论何时”。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 清认真阅读下列短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlaya la Audiencia, Manzanillo Playa la Audiencia is one of the most popular beaches in Manzanillo for families and one of the best beach spots along Mexicos Pacific coast Playa 1a Audiencia is a stunning little
43、beach with a golden shoreline which overlooks the bay and offers great conditions for swimming, diving, and other cool water sports such as jet-skiing and kayaking. If you are a diving enthusiast, youll definitely love spending time in Playa la Audiencia since its waters are shallow, calm and filled
44、 with rocks covered with corals.Playa Brujas, MazatlanPlaya Brujas is probably one of the best surfing spots in Mazatlan. Playa Brujas is located 20 minutes drive from the heart of Mazatlan and its a popular spot among local surfers. If you are a surfer looking to hit some waves along the west coast
45、 of Mexico, you1l find Playa Brujas a very good spot to visit since Brujas possesses satisfactory waves all year round.North Beach, Isla MujeresNorth Beach is one of the nicest beaches in Isla Muieres and it is one of Mexicos finest beaches in the Yucatan Peninsula. North Beach boasts a nice stretch
46、 of beach with white-powdery sand, warm turquoise waters and great diving spots.The best bit about North Beach besides its private location is that the beach is iust minutes away by boat from Cancun, so youre never too far from Cancuns tourist attractions such as Wet n Wild Paterpark and Xplor Eco P
47、ark. where you can enjoy caving adventures and zip-line rides.Xpu Ha BeachXpu Ha Beach is located roughly between Tulum and Playa del Carmen and it is a nice spot for relaxing under the sun, walking and horseback riding. Xpu Ha is located along the stunning Riviera Maya and unlike other beaches alon
48、g the Mexican Riviera, Xpu Ha Beach boasts a subtle beach club atmosphere. Xpu Ha Beach isnt as busy as Mamitas beach club but it still possesses cool beach clubs, a rental shop and a hotel.56. If someone has appreciation for caving adventures, he or she should go to _. A. North Beach B. Xpu Ha Beac
49、h C. Wet n Wild Paterpark D. Playa Brujas57. One oft1e similarities that the four beaches share is that _. A. tourists can have some sports B. they have clubs C. the waters are shallow D. they have sarisfactory wave58. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Playa Bmjas is close
50、to Mazatlan and lies along the east coast of Mexico. B. North Beach is the finest beach in the Yucatan Peninsula for its private location. C. Tourists can rent some equipment at Xpu Ha Beach. which is as busy as others. D. When a couple with children choose a beach. Playa la Audiencia is their best
51、choice【考点】广告。【文章大意】介绍了四个沙滩中一些受欢迎的运动。56.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个广告中“such as Wer n Wild Paterpark and Xpior Eco Park, where you can enjoy carving adventures and zip-line rides.”可知答案选C项。57.【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。根据文章的四个广告都提到了游客们在沙滩上有一些受欢迎的运动。故选A项。58.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个广告的第一句可知D项正确；根据第二个广告的第二句可知A项错误的；根据第三个广告的第一句
52、可知B项是错误的；根据第四个广告的最后一句可知C项错误。B Parents all struggle to get children to understand that money doesnt grow on trees, wanting them to be responsible, work hard and learn to save a few bucks. But these lessons are among the most difficult to teach. Enter KidZania, an internationally praised and truly uni
53、que childrens theme park that makes life a little easier for parents. KidZania is not a traditional theme Dark in almost any sense of the word-there are no roller coasters or merry-go-rounds in sight. There are, however, plenty of attractions and activities that will keep children busy, active, enga
54、ged and excited all day. What makes it so much fun is that its a kid-sized city-complete with restaurants, banks, grocery stores and hospitals-where the kids get to be adults, doing the things most of us do on any normal day. They start by picking one of nearly 100 “careers” and learning about it. T
55、hen, they put on their uniform and are ready to work and earn KidZania dollars (Kidzos”). Most activities are universal but some are localized to reflect the distinct flavors and personality of the country and region where the park is located and to keep it teal for the kids. Kids get paid for every
56、 job they do, which helps them explore the mysteries of managing money. Kidzos in hand, they can spend it or save it. If they run short of money, theyll have to find a way to earn some. Each KidZania city is planned in amazing detail, even including real world brands that help sponsor the city and k
57、eep it running. I was a little wary of all the popular corporate logos, but the brands werent pushed at all. They are there to reinforce the “real city” feeling by mixing it with things kids recognizeKidZania employs senior citizens who give the park a homey fed and help put children at ease Managem
58、ent also employs the disabled, whether blind deaf or wheelchair-bound. Besides making for a more realistic city, this teaches children about those with different abilities and gives them an opportunity to spend time with people they might otherwise have stared at or treated less than kindlySocializa
59、tion is an important part of KidZania, just as it is throughout childhood. The KidZania experience empowers kids, giving them the confidence to be their best selves, and the inspiration to be great global citizens. And its pan of what makes KidZania such an amazing place for families and children.59
60、. KidZania is unique in that _A. it has no entertainment facilitiesB. it includes lots of localized activitiesC. it offers kids chances to 1earn through workingD. it employs many seniors and disabled people60. The underlined word “wary” in Paragraph 8 is similar in meaning to _. A. astonished B. cau
61、tious C. delighted D. conscious61. Childrens theme park KidZania is set up mainly to _.A. prepare them to be good citizens in the future B. provide them with a place to have a good time C. make them aware of their parents hardship D. assist them in building a good relationship with parents62. Which
62、of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Children do parttime jobs at a theme park B. A theme Dark pushes kids to be grown. ups C. KidZania theme Dark makes adultslife easier D. Kids get to“be”adults at KidZania theme Dark【考点】说明文。【文章大意】讲的是 KidZanid 儿童公园建立的原因和它的吸引家长和孩子们的独特之处，能让那些儿童体
63、验成人的生活，在将来做一个好的市民。59.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的第一，二，三段可知这个儿童公园能够让儿童体验成人的生活，让孩子们在工作中来学习。故选D项。60.【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。文章的第八段，每一个儿童公园里面的规划都很详尽，甚至包括真实世界中的品牌，由这些品牌为其提供资助，维持其运作，作者一开始对这些品牌的Logos 是持谨慎态度，担心对于孩子而言过于商业化，但后来发现其存在的目的在于让城市充满孩子熟悉的物品，借此强化“真实城市”的感受，故选B项。61.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Where the kids get to be adult.
64、”，让他们体验成人生活，在将来做一个好的市民，故选A项。62.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。讲的是 KidZanid 儿童公园建立的原因和它的吸引家长和孩子们的独特之处，能让那些儿童体验成人的生活，在将来做一个好的市民。故最佳答案选D项。C For decades, public health officials have puzzled over a surprising fact about HIV: Only about 10-20 percent of infants who are breastfed by infected mothers catch the virus. Test
65、s show, though, that HIV is indeed present in breast milk, so these children are exposed to the virus multiple times daily for the first several months of their lives. Now, a group of scientists and doctors from Duke University have figured out why these babies dont get infected. Human breast milk n
66、aturally contains a protein called Tenascin C that neutralizes HIV and, in most cases, prevents it from being passed from mother to child. Eventually, they say, the protein could potentially be valuable as an HIV-fighting tool for both infants and adults that are either HIV-positive or at risk of co
67、ntracting the infection. The research, published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, was inspired by previous work by other researchers showing that, both in tissue cultures(组织培养)and live mice, breast milk from HIV-negative mothers was naturally endowed with HIV-fighting properties.
68、Scientists suggested that a few different proteins in the milk could potentially be responsible, but no one knew which one. As part of the study, the researchers divided breast milk into smaller fractions(部分)made up of specific proteins via a number of filters(过滤)-separating the proteins by size, el
69、ectrical charge and other characteristics-and tested which of these fractions, when added to a tissue culture, prevented the cells from being infected by HIV Eventually, they found that one particular protein was present in all the HIV-resistant fractions but in none of the others: Tenascin C. Tenas
70、cin C works by blocking a key protein on HIVs envelope that normally ties up to a receptor on a T cells membrane called CCR5. In doing so, Tenascin C prevents HIV from mixing with the T cell and injecting its RNA inside. Still, the researchers say that other natural elements in milknight play a role
71、 in fighting HIV as well. “Its clearly not the whole story, because we do have sanpies that have low amounts of this protein but still have HIV-neutralizing activity.” the studys lead author Permar says. “So it may be acting in concert with other antiviral and antimicrobial factors in the milk. ” Wh
72、atever those other factors are, though, the finding vindicates(证明的正确)recent changes to UN guidelines that recommend even HIV-positive mothers in resource- poor countries should breastfeed, if theyre taking anti-retroviral drugs to combat their own infection. The next steps, Permar says, are determin
73、ing which area of Tenascin C is active and whether it can effectively prevent transmission in a 1ive animal. If it works, it could potentially be incorporated(合并)into an HIV drug with broader applications. Its even possible that it could someday beadapted to reduce the risk of HIV transmission in ad
74、ults as well as infants.63. What is the main idea of Paragraph l? A. The breast milk from an infected mother doesnt contain HIV at all B. Only a small percentage of infants breastfed by infected mothers catch HIV C. The possibilities of infants catching HIV have nothing to do with infected mothers.
75、D Children feeding on infected mothers milk wont catch HIV though exposed to it often. 64. Why did the researchers divide breast milk into smaller fractions? A. To find out Tenascin C. B To make up specific proteins. C. To add them to a tissue culture. D. To test what prevents cells being infected.
76、65. Which of the following about Tenascin C is true? A. It has become an effective tool in fighting HIV B. It is the key protein on HIVs envelope C. It can prevent transmission in a live animal effectively. D. It helps prevent mother-to- child transmission of HIV66. What can we know about Permar and
77、 the research group according to the passage? A. They have found a cure for HI V. B. They have helped change UN guidelines. C They will do more researches on Tenascin C. D. Their finding is based on their previous work【考点】科普文。【文章大意】讲的是科学家在研究中发现Tenascin C 对HIV病毒的抑制的功能，以患有HIV的母亲为食的婴儿患有HIV的概率是很小的。科学家还在
78、对Tenascin C进行更多的研究。63.【答案】B 【解析】段落大意题。文章第一段的第一句就阐述了自己的观点，科学家在研究中以患有HIV的母亲为食的婴儿患有HIV的概率是很小的。后面加以论证，故选B 项。64.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “Scientists suggested that a few different proteins in the milk could potentially be responsible, but no one knew which one.”和第四段可知科学家想要测试母乳中是什么细胞保护婴儿免受影响，故选D项。65.【答案】
79、D 【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段和第四段中知道，由于Tenascin C 对HIV病毒的抑制的功能，以患有HIV的母亲为食的婴儿患有HIV的概率是很小的。故选D项。66.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的as a part of, still, the next step 等可知科学家对Tenascin C还将进行更多的研究。D He leant down to the pickpocket The heaving and gasping had stopped, but he was still making a show of his breathlessness. “That
80、s better,” Mallon said. “Can you stand up? Try to stand up. Here.” he said, and grippedthe pickpockets arm and forced him upright until he saw his face for the first time. As the pickpocket 1abored for breath, he gazed up at Mallon with his dark eyes. “How could you?” they asked. Mallon might have s
81、aid, “Because you tried to steal from me.” But he was still conscious of the flush of joy hed felt when his blow struck home-when he knew hed hurt the man. Where that joy came from he couldnt say, but he knew that its roots were deeper than some clumsy failed theft. Fat drops of rain began to patter
82、 on the awning (雨篷). “How are you?” Mallon said. “Can you walk?” The pickpocket turned away and leant against the store window with both hands, and his head sank lower as his shoulders rose and fell. A gray-haired woman inside the store rapped on the glass and made a shooing motion. When the pickpoc
83、ket ignored het she rapped harder and kept rapping. “I have to go,” Mallon said. “Im sorry.” He looked up at the sky. “Im sorry,” he said again, and stepped into the rain and walked quickly up the street. One of the Bangladeshi umbrella sellers was working the comer, and Mallon had just paid seven e
84、uros when he heard a woman shouting. He didnt want to look back but did. It was the woman from the shop. pushing and batting the pickpocket away from the window while he bent down and covered his head like a boxer trying to get through the 1ast seconds of a round. Mallon slipped his wallet back into
85、 his jacket pocket and took the umbrella that the Bangladeshi had opened for him. The pickpocket was out on the sidewalk now, in the rain. The woman stood just under the awning with her arms crossed over her chest. “Excuse me, madam,” Mallon said, coming up to them. “This man isnt well. He needs to
86、rest a moment. “I know these people.” she said. “Our Romans dont want them here.” The rain fell in sheets, ran down the pickpockets shiny scalp and face, down his 1eather jacket. “Here.” Mallon said, and offered him the umbrella, but he only looked at Mallon with his hurt dark eyes and then lowered
87、his head again Mallon bumped him in the shoulder with the handle of the umbrella “Go on-take it!” he said. And finally, with a beaten. unwilling look, the pickpocket did. And that was when he saw a taxi round the corner with a 1ight glowing on its roof. Mallon ran out waving his arm and the cab turn
88、ed sharply to the pavement, sending a lot of water over his shoes. He opened the door but couldnt help looking back. The pickpocket had lowered the umbrella to the ground upside down and was 1caning on the shaft, head low, neck bared to the sky.“Wait, Mallon said to the driver. He went back and grab
89、bed the pickpockets sleeve and pulled him to the cab. “Get in,” Mallon said, and took the umbrella and pushed him into the back seat. He leaned inside. “O. K., where do you live?”No Gypsies!” the driver said. He was twisted around, glaring at the pickpocket. “Gypsy? Look, hes not well. Ill pay,” Mal
90、lon added The driver shook his head. “No Gypsies. Get him out. ” Mallon 1ooked at the drivers nameplate: Michele Kadare. “Its the law,” he said, “If you dont take us. Signor Kadare. Ill report you and youll lose your license. Believe me-I am quite serious. The driver fastened those pale eyes on Mall
91、on and turned and put his hands on the steering wheel. He raised his eyes to the rearview mirror and he and Mallon exchanged stares. “O. K., Mr. American.” he said. “You pay. ”67. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate? A. Mallon shouldnt have saved the pickpocket. B. The pickpock
92、et was a little suspicious of Mallons intention. C. The pickpocket blamed Mallon for his failure to steal. D. Mallon must have beaten the pickpocket before seeing him. 68. Where should the sentence “He hesitated, then turned back. ”be placed? A. Between Paragraphs 5 and 6. B. Between Paragraphs 6 an
93、d 7 C. Between Paragraphs 7 and 8. D. Between Paragraphs 8 and 9. 69. From the attitudes of the woman and the driver towards the pickpocket, we can conclude that _. A. Gypsies had a bad reputation in Rome B. the pickpocket frequently stole around the womans store C. everyone was protected by the law
94、 in Rome except Gypsies D. the pickpocket couldnt purchase anything in the womans store70. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. The taxi didnt take the pickpocket to his house in the end. B. The pickpocket succeeded in stealing something from Mallon. C. The pickpocket had conf
95、licting emotions about Mallons help. D. The umbrella seller gave an umbrella to Mallon free of charge. 【考点】记叙文。【文章大意】在罗马，马龙在街上帮组一个吉普赛小偷，而罗马人看不起吉普赛人。67.【答案】B 【解析】句意猜测题。根据第二段中两个人的对话可知小偷对马龙的意图持有疑问。故选B项。68.【答案】C 【解析】结构理解题。根据第七段中，马龙在路边拐角处买伞，这时他听到了女人的叫喊声，回头看到这个女人在殴打小偷，而小偷弯腰护着自己的头部。关键的一句“ He didnt want to
96、look back but did 和要插入的句子he hesitated, then turned back 是相呼应的。虽然他不太愿意回去但还是回去了，当他到达女人和小偷面前临时看到了这样的一个场景The pickpocket was out on the sidewalk now, in the rain,. The woman stood just under the awning with her arms crossed over her chest 第八段中的now 一词起到了很好的提示作用，故选C项。69.【答案】A 【解析】细节推断题。从第十一段和第第十六段的妇女和司机的话语
97、中可知，在罗马，吉普赛人不受欢迎，名声很坏，故选A项。70.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章对小偷的话语和神情描写中可以看出小偷对马龙的帮组该不该接受持有矛盾的心理，故选C项。第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个晟恰当的单词。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 Youve just graduated from business school and you feel like the world is your oyster, only to find that
98、 job offers arent knocking down your door as expected, makings MBAs wonder why theyre not getting hired. This can be disheartening, but as an MBA, you know that perception(洞察力)is more important than reality. The key to getting hired is an employers perception of you. Many MBA graduates are guilty of
99、 unconsciously displaying signs that they are not the best fit for the job. Once you discover what these common mistakes are, you can put your MBA skills to use and strategize how to turn things in your favor and 1and the job youve been looking for. Employers feel more comfortable hiring MBAs with e
100、xperience because there is 1ess need for training. Many MBAs mistakenly apply for jobs they are obviously not qualified for or which require more experience than they have. 1eaving them scratching their heads at why theyre not getting interviews. Recruiters want MBAs who can prove their ability to i
101、ncrease revenues, decrease costs, and help their business succeed in some way Show that you can help the company by providing concrete examples of relevant experience. MBAs often have great resumes showing all the right qualifications, but then blow the Interview with inappropriate behavior, such as
102、 a lack of professional appearance, poor hygiene, or even a bad attitude. Its necessary to be on your best behavior, dress appropriately, and not seem cocky, bored, or disinterested in the company. A 1ittle enthusiasm wont hurt you, especially when it comes to a potential new job. Every business wan
103、ts to put their most enthusiastic MBAs forward with important clients and customers, so be sure to show your passion for your work. Another mistake you may be making unknowingly is how you portray yourself on social media. As an MBA, you know how important networking is, and these days, most of it i
104、s done online. Dont assume that employers arent interested in your online profiles Many employers now use social networking sites and online searches to check up on potential hires. Inappropriate photos and information. such as annoying material or implications of drinking and drug use are huge red
105、flags to employers. Even discriminatory comments related to race, gender, or religion will leave employers with a bad impression. Make sure to remove any photos, content, or links that can work against you in an employers eyes. Dont forget that practice makes perfect when it comes to finding a great
106、 MBA job. Earning you MBA was a huge accomplishment, but theres always room for important. Ask your trusted resources, your cover letter and resume. Take constructive criticism on how it can be better. Do mock interviews to help relieve any tension and gain a better idea of how youd like to present
107、yourself. With a few minor changes to your resume and the way you interact with others, youll be hearing “youre hired” in no time.Title Why MBA graduates are not getting hiredCommonly-made (71)_Many of you MBA graduates unconsciously display unfavorable signs, and (72)_ to bring out the best in your
108、selves. While (73)_ for jobs, you do not take your qualifications and experience into consideration. You (74)_ inappropriately, thus losing a good opportunity to have an interview. You make the (75)_ that employers know nothing about your online profiles. Possible solutionsYou should make full use o
109、f your skills to take a tom for the (76)_. Try to show your (77)_ to help the company providing concrete examples of relevant experience. Be well-behaved and (78)_ to please the company. Remove from the Interact your inappropriate photos, information, and discriminatory comments that may (79)_ your
110、employers unfavorably.ConclusionYou are bound to (80)_ in job hunting if you keep in mind that practice makes perfect and there is always room for improvement.【考点】说明文。【文章大意】为什么一些NBA的毕业生没能找到工作的原因，会犯哪些错误以及相应的补救措施。71.【答案】mistakes【解析】根据第一段Once you discover what these common mistakes are, you can put you
111、r MBA skills to use and strategize how to turn things in your favor and 1and the job youve been looking for.的提示。72.【答案】fail【解析】根据Many MBA graduates are guilty of unconsciously displaying signs that they are not the best fit for the job.可知答案。73.【答案】applying 【解析】根据Many MBAs mistakenly apply for jobs t
112、hey are obviously not qualified for or which require more experience than they have.中的apply 可知答案。74.【答案】behave 【解析】根据MBAs often have great resumes showing all the right qualifications, but then blow the Interview with inappropriate behavior,可知答案 75【答案】assumption 【解析】根据Dont assume that employers aren
113、t interested in your online profiles可知答案。76.【答案】better 【解析】根据Once you discover what these common mistakes are, you can put your MBA skills to use and strategize how to turn things in your favor and 1and the job youve been looking for.要充分利用你手中所拥有的来得到你想要的工作。77.【答案】ability/ capacity/qualification 【解析】根
114、据Recruiters want MBAs who can prove their ability to increase revenues, decrease costs, and help their business succeed in some way中的ability 可知答案。78.【答案】enthusiastic /passionate【解析】根据A 1ittle enthusiasm wont hurt you, especially when it comes to a potential new job.中的enthusiasm可知答案。79.【答案】impress【解析
115、】根据Even discriminatory comments related to race, gender, or religion will leave employers with a bad impression.可知答案。80【答案】succeed 【解析】根据With a few minor changes to your resume and the way you interact with others, youll be hearing “youre hired” in no time.可知你一定会被雇佣的。第五部分书面表达(满分25分)81. 请阅读下面背景材料，并根据
116、问题，用英语写一篇作文向学校英文报投稿。 In China, an online shopping festival falls on November 11 when millions of Chinese shoppers 20 to T and T. In 2012, Tmall and Taobao together made 19. 1 billion in sales oil that day,However, in 2013, the shopping festival kicked off with an even sponger start-sales hit 100 mil
117、lion yuan 55 seconds alter midnight and reached 35 billion at the end of the day. This is just one of many companies that did business oil that day. What does this material reflect? What is behind the phenomenon? And what are your comments and advice on it?注意： 1. 词数150左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。 2. 作文中不得提及考生所在
118、学校和本人姓名。 3. 参考词犯：理性的rationalWith the swift development of the Internet,_.【写作指导】本文是材料看图作文，根据所给的材料结合图画，说明这种现象的潜在原因是什么，利弊是是什么，你自己的观点是什么。注意时态用的是一般现在时。恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】With the swift development of the Internet, we can see online shopping has become a new trend in our daily life.There are several
119、factors behind this phenomenon. First of all, it is very convenient for people to purchase what they want or like with the Internet easily accessible via their computers or celephones. Second, people shopping online have more choices of goods than those in real shops and area able to save time as we
120、ll. Third, the relatively low prices on the Internet account for higher sales online.In my opinion, as the pace of life quickens, it is natural for people to choose online shopping to save time and energy. But when we enjoy the convenience it brings us, we should be careful because sometimes the quality of goods cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, we had better stay national and just buy what we really need; otherwise, it would cause a waste of money and resources.
