1、固定句型一、基础达标训练1（2021全国高一期末）_ seems as if everybody else knew about the truth except me. （用适当的词填空）【答案】It【详解】考查固定句式。句意：似乎除了我，其他人都知道真相。固定句式It seems as if，意为“似乎；看起来”，as if后的从句要用一般过去时的虚拟语气，表示和现在事实相反。故填It。2（2021全国高一课时练习）If you want to succeed, it is no use _ (talk) too much without actually doing anything a
2、t all. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】talking【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你想成功，只说不做是没用的。 it is no use doing sth.“做某事是没用的”，是固定句型，故填talking。3（2021浙江高一月考）If it is_(convenience) for you, Ill meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7:00 that evening. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】convenient【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我晚上7点在音乐厅门口等你。分析句子可知，空格处在从句中作表
3、语，应使用形容词，根据提示词可知，应填入形容词convenient，表示“方便的”。且“If it is convenient for you.”为常用句型，表示“如果你方便的话”。故填convenient。4（2021浙江温州市高一期中）Being online is no excuse for being rude. The more polite you are, the _ (likely) it is you will be attacked. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】less likely【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：上网不能成为粗鲁的借口。你越有礼貌，你就越不可能被攻击
4、。此处是“the+比较级., the+ 比较级.”结构，意为“越，就越”，所以空处用形容词比较级形式，结合句意可知，此处指“你越有礼貌，你就越不可能被攻击”，故填less likely。5（2021浙江温州市高一期中）When _ comes to wildlife protection, all species should be treated equally.（用适当的词填空）【答案】it【详解】考查代词。句意：当说到野生动物保护时，所有物种都应该被平等对待。此处是固定结构when it comes to “当说到， 当谈到”。故填it。6（2021苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学高一期中）It
5、 was not long _a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.（用适当的词填空）【答案】before【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。“It was not+一段时间+before”为固定句型，意为“没过多久就”。故填before。7（2021江苏扬州市高一期中）_ pollution levels on the rise, the Environmental Protection Committee is searchin
6、g for ways to fight the problem. （用适当的词填空）【答案】With【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着污染水平的上升，环境保护委员会正在寻找解决问题的方法。with的复合结构：with + 宾语 + 介词短语，在句中用作状语，分析句子可知， pollution levels on the rise,在句中为状语，短语on the irise，意为“在增加”，故填With。8（2021长春市第二十九中学高一月考）He is eager _(go) to the university. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to go【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他
7、渴望上大学。分析可知，“be eager to do sth”，固定句型，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to go。9（2021全国高一课时练习）When it was time for them _(leave), the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to leave【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：当他们离开的时候，老人感谢他们的好意。its time for sb. to do sth.对某人来说是做某事的时候了，是固定句型，故填to leave。10（2021河南信阳市信阳高中高一月考）I was
8、reading a book _ someone shouted at me. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正在看书，突然有人冲我喊。表示“某人正在做某事，突然”句型为sb. be doing sth. when.。故填when。11（2021金昌市第一中学高一期末）There is no doubt _ he is fit for the job.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，他适合做这项工作。“There is no doubt that”为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”。that引导同位语从句。故填that。12
9、（2021全国高一课时练习）We were about to set off _ it suddenly began to rain.【答案】when【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们正要出发，突然下起雨来了。It was about to do .when.，为固定句式，意为“正要做某事，突然（发生某事），故填when。13（2021全国高一课时练习）It is likely for Mike _(get) promoted in his office next month. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to get【详解】考查不定式。句意：迈克很可能下个月在办公室得到晋升。固定句式 it
10、 is likely for sb to do，表示“某人可能做某事”，其中it是形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语，故填to get。14（2021西藏日喀则上海实验学校高一期中）It is no use_(finish) the job at once. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】finishing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：立刻完成工作是没用的。根据It is no use doing sth.“做某事是没用的”是固定句型，故填finishing。15（2021全国高一课时练习）Its worthwhile_(visit) the cultural heritage site. （所
11、给词的适当形式填空）【答案】visiting/to visit【详解】考查固定句型。句意：参观这个文化遗址是值得的。结合句意表示“做某事是值得的”可知句型为it be worthwhile to do/ doing sth.。故填visiting/to visit。16（2021咸丰春晖学校高一课时练习）The meeting was about to be held _ it began to rain. (用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查固定句型。句意：会议刚要举行，突然天就开始下雨了。结合句意表示“正准备做某事，突然”，可知句型为be about to do sth. whe
12、n.。故填when。17（2021吉林长春市长春外国语学校高一开学考试）_ is no use crying over the spilt milk. （用适当的词填空）【答案】It【详解】考查代词it的用法。句意：句意：覆水难收。分析该句可知，此处使用句型：It is no use doing sth.“做某事没有意义”，故填It。18（2021江苏扬州市扬州中学高一开学考试）I cant choose but _ (keep) silence at your decision. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】keep【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我别无选择，只能对你的决定保持沉默。cant
13、 do but do除了之外，别无他法。根据句意，故填keep。19（2021江苏扬州市扬州中学高一开学考试）As far as I am concerned, it is a waste of time _(argue) about the issue. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】arguing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我看来，争论这个问题是浪费时间。 Its a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间的，是固定句型，故填arguing。20（2021浙江高一月考）It is_ (recognize) that Lincoln is one of the
14、 greatest presidents in America. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognized【详解】考查语态。句意：人们公认林肯是美国最伟大的总统之一。根据所给出的句子，结合提示词recognize，可推出形式主语it与recognize是被动关系，所以是过去分词“recognized”。句子真正的主语是that引导的从句，Its recognized that.人们公认。故填recognized。21（2021全国高一）It is the third time that he_(win)first prize in the competition. （所给单词适当形
15、式填空）【答案】has won【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他第三次在比赛中获得一等奖。分析可知，句中结构为固定句式“It is the +序数词+time that+主语+have/has done”，意为“某人第几次做某事”，主句谓语为现在时“is”，从句用现在完成时。结合从句主语为“he”，应是第三人称单数形式 “has done”。故填has won。22（2021大庆市东风中学高一月考）There is no doubt _the wooden chair is much stronger than the plastic one you bought yesterday. （用适
16、当的词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，这把木椅比你昨天买的塑料椅结实得多。There is no doubt that为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，从句成分和意义都完整，故此处that引导同位语从句。故填that。23（2021河南信阳市信阳高中高一月考）Could you be here a bit earlier next time? I cant stand _(keep) waiting. （用所给单词适当形式填空）Sorry, Lucy. I was caught in heavy traffic.【答案】being kept【详解】考查固定句型和动名词
17、的被动形式。句意：下次你能早一点来吗?我不能忍受等待。对不起，露西。我遇上了堵车。cant stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事，该句型是固定句型，keep与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式，所以填being kept。24（2021全国高一）It so happened _ he was going that way, too. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【详解】考查主语从句。句意：碰巧他也往那边去了。“It so happened that.” 是一个固定句式，意为：碰巧/恰好.。it做形式主语，真正的主语为that之后的从句。故答案为that。25（20
18、21全国高一）There is some doubt_ he will continue to be successful in future. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whether【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他将来是否能继续成功还有一些疑问。doubt的肯定形式后接whether引导的同位语从句，if不能引导同位语从句，常构成“There is some doubt whether .”句式，意为：某事是否.还有疑问；doubt的否定形式后接that引导的同位语从句，常构成“There is no doubt that. ”,意为：做某事毫无疑问。故答案为whether。26（2021
19、黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二月考）There in no _ (deny) that he is a good man. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】denying【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不可否认他是一个好人。There is no denying that.，意为“不可否认.”，根据句意，故填denying。27（2021全国高二课时练习）_if it rained and then froze all through those months?（用适当的词填空）【答案】What【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果那几个月一直下雨，然后冻僵了呢？根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型Wh
20、at if.?“如果将会怎么样？”故填What。28（2021全国高二单元测试）Having read the text many times，he found it really hard_(recite)(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to recite【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这篇课文他读了很多遍，发现很难背诵。分析句子结构可知，find it + adj+ to do sth.发现做某事是，固定句型，符合题意，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以空处需用动词不定式to recite作宾语。故填to recite。29（2021全国高二单元测试）Of course, Ne
21、w York is the ideal place for such an interesting study, because there is no _(short) of tall buildings. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】shortage【详解】考查名词。句意：当然，纽约是进行这种有趣的研究的理想之地，因为那里根本不缺少高楼大厦。there is no shortage of不缺少，为固定用法。故填shortage。30（2021全国高二单元测试）He forgot to bring his pen with him, _ was often the case. (用适当的
22、词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查固定句型，as引导非限制性定语从句。句意：他忘了带钢笔，像往常一样这是常有的事。固定句型as is/was often the case.表示“通常情况都是这样的，一如既往地”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填as。31（2021全国高二课时练习）It is the first time that she _ (read) such an interesting book. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】has read【详解】考查固定句型和现在完成时。句意：这是她第一次读到这么有趣的书。固定句型：It /This/That i
23、s the first （second）time that 主语+现在完成时+其他，“某人第几次做某事”，如果is改成了was，则后面的定语从句用过去完成时。此处定语从句的主语是单数第三人称she。故填has read。32（2021全国高二课时练习）It was Emma who was _(blame) for the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to blame【详解】考查固定句型、动词固定用法。句意：事故的责任是Emma。sb. be to blame for sth（某人对某事负有责任）是固定句型。故填to blame。33（2021全国高二课时练习）He t
24、ook it for granted _he should take possession of his parents bakery. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他想当然地认为他应该拥有他父母的面包店。表示“想当然地认为”句型为take it for granted thatit是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。故填that。34（2021全国高二课时练习）It is no good _(say) such ugly words to him. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】saying【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对他说这样难听的话是没有用的。
25、句型Its no good doing.，意为“做什么是没用的”，根据句意，故填saying。35（2021全国高二课时练习）It was the first time that Shirley_（defeat）the famous athlete in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】had defeated【详解】考查时态。句意：这是Shirley第一次击败这位世界上著名的运动员。It was the first time that sb. had done sth.某人第几次做某事，固定句型，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态。故填had defeated。36（20
26、21全国高二）Its no pleasure _ (look) through these any longer. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】looking【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句式。句意：再看这些已经提不起我的兴趣了。it is no pleasure doing固定句式，“做没有乐趣”，故填looking。37（2021全国高二）It _ (report) that our country has made great progress in artificial intelligence. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】is reported【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。
27、句意：据报道，我国在人工智能方面取得了很大进展 。固定句式It is/was reported that.“据报道”，根据 has made可知，此处应用一般现在时，即It is reported that.故填 is reported。38（2021全国高二）She_(stare) at the sky when she spotted some sparrows flying. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was staring【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她正盯着天空，突然发现一些麻雀在飞。此处是固定句型：be doing .when.“正在做，这时”，根据when she spott
28、ed some sparrows flying可知，此处用过去进行时。故填was staring。39（2021全国高二）Id appreciate _if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【详解】考查代词it。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否来，我将不胜感激。“Id appreciate it if.”是固定句式，后接条件状语从句，意为“如果. .我将非常感谢”。故填it。40（2021全国高二）It was not long _ he got to know it. (
29、用适当的词填空)【答案】before【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不久以后他就知道了。It was not long before+从句，是固定句型，表示“不久以后就”，故填before。41（2021全国高二）I would appreciate _ if you could tell me the truth. (用适当的词填空)【答案】it【详解】考查固定句式。句意：如果你能告诉我真相，我会很感激的。“动词itwhen/if 状语从句”是一个固定句式，其中的动词有appreciate, enjoy, dislike, hate, like, love, prefer等，it是形式宾语，真正
30、的宾语是后面的状语从句。 故答案为it。42（2021全国高二课时练习）Its possible _we all have compromised conversational intelligence.（根据句意填空）【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们都有可能已经破坏了谈话的智慧。“its possible that+从句”是一个固定句式，意为：做.是可能的。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故答案为that。43（2021全国高二单元测试）Perhaps evolution provided human babies_ curiosity and a na
31、tural drive to explain their worlds. （用单词适当形式填空）【答案】with【详解】考查固定句型。句意：也许进化给了人类婴儿好奇心和解释他们的世界的自然动力。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物，该句型是固定句型，所以填with。二、 能力提升训练1（2021深圳实验学校高中部高一月考）I spent ages _ all the balloons and flowers last night in preparation for the coming festival.Aputting upBto put upCto put up wi
32、thDputting out【答案】A【详解】考查固定句型和固定短语。句意：昨晚我花了很长时间挂上所有的气球和鲜花，为即将到来的节日做准备。spend some time（in） doing sth. 花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，排除B和C；put up挂起，put out熄灭，根据“all the balloons and flowers last night in preparation for the coming festival.”可知put up符合语境，故选A。2（2021银川市第六中学高三三模）The old man was puzzled by the fact tha
33、t _ medicine he took, _ he seemed to be.Athe less, the betterBthe most, the worstClittle, wellDthe more, and the worst【答案】A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：老人感到困惑的事实是：他吃的药越少，他似乎身体越好。此处为“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”结构，表示“越，越”。故选A。3（2021全国高二期末） Ill thank you _ my affairs alone. I will. Its none of my business.AleavingBto leav
34、eCfor leavingDnot to leave【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：请你不要管我的事了。好的。不关我的事。 Ill thank you to do sth.是常用的口语句型，意为“请，请求你”，是提出请求或需求的礼貌用语。结合“I will. Its none of my business.”及语境可知，此处指“请你不要管我的事了”。thank sb. for (doing) sth意为“因为（某人做了）某事而感谢某人”，与语境不符，故排除C项，故选B项。4（2021黑龙江大庆市大庆中学高二期中）Its the third time I _ him this month
35、.Ahad seenBseeCsawDhave seen【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我这个月第三次见他了。固定句型It is the first (second ,third.last) time (that) sb.has/have done sth. 表示“某人第几次做某事”，that引导从句中（that可省略）用现在完成时态，此句中主语是I，所以用have seen，故选D。5（2021新疆乌鲁木齐市乌市八中高一月考）Mikes never willing to change his mind. Its no use _ with him.Ato argueBarguingCa
36、rguedDhave been argued【答案】B【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：迈克从不愿意改变主意。和他争论是没有用的。固定句型：Its no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，其中it是形式主语，动名词是句子的真正主语。故选B。6（2021天津南开中学高三二模）It is believed_ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning.AwhyBthatChowDwhen【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：人们认为，孩子应该从一开始就学会负责任。这里使用了固定句型：It is belie
37、ved that据相信.其中it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选B。7（2021宝鸡市金台区教育体育局教研室高一期中）We were having a lesson_ a stranger came in.AwhenBwhileCuntilDbefore【答案】A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们正在上课，这时一个陌生人进来了。 be doing sth. when.表示正在做某事，就在这时.故选A项。8（2021天津）Though it is 5 years_ he retired from his work place, the old professor rema
38、ins active in the academic circles.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型和连词辨析。句意：虽然自从他退休已经5年了，但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活跃。A. when当；B. that那个，连词；C. before在.之前；D. since自从。“ It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型，表示“自从以来多长时间”，根据句意，故选D。9（2021长春市第二十九中学高二期中）To enjoy the scenery, I would rather _ more hours on the train than t
39、ravel by air.AspendBto spendCspendingDspent【答案】A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：为了欣赏风景，我宁愿花更多的时间在火车上而不是乘飞机旅行。would rather do sththan do sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”是固定句型，would rather后接动词原形。故选A项。10（2021长春市第二十九中学高二期中）_ is no doubt that the Rio Olympics were a great success.AThereBItCWhenDIf【答案】A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，里约奥运会取得了巨大的成功。表示“
40、毫无疑问”用固定句型There is no doubt that，符合句意。故选A项。11（2021深圳市高级中学高一期中）As they were educated by the same teacher, _was no wonder that they should do the work in a similar way.AthisBthatCthereDit【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：由于他们接受的是同一位老师的教育，他们以同样的方式做这项工作并不奇怪。表示“不足为奇；并不奇怪”句型为its no wonder that +从句，其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的th
41、at从句。故选D。12（2021天津高一期中）What happened to Bill?He _ really fast when suddenly he ran headfirst into a parked car.Ahad runBwas runningChas runDhas been running【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：比尔怎么了？他正在快速奔跑，突然一头撞上了一辆停着的车。分析可知，此处为固定句型was/were doing.when.“过去正在做某事（突然）就.”。故选B。13（2021唐山市第十一中学高二月考）Could you please _ the wi
42、ndow? Its very cold outside.Anot openBopenCnot to openDdont open【答案】A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：能请你不要开窗好吗？外面很冷。分析可知，Could you please not do sth.？能请你不要做某事好吗？句型Could you please后面是接动词原形，因为外面冷，所以应该是不用开窗，其否定是在后面加not再加动词原形， open动词，翻译为“打开”，前加not，故本题选A。14（2021广东广州市执信中学高二月考）- How was your weekend, Bella?- Awful! It was t
43、he first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChas been leftDhad been left【答案】D【详解】考查谓语动词时态语态辨析。句意：-你周末过得怎么样，贝拉?太可怕了!这是我第一次被一个人留在家里，无聊得要死。A.has left 现在完成时主动语态；B. had left 过去完成时主动语态； C. has been left 现在完成时，被动语态；D . had been left 过去玩成时被动语态。分析句子，该空是谓语动词，固定句型It was the first time tha
44、t sb. had done sth.那是某人第一次做某事，所以该空应该是过去完成时；短语leave sb. alone at home ，把某人一个人留在家里，句意应该是我被一个人留在家里，应该使用被动语态。故选D项。15（2021天津高三一模）How long will it be_ the professor makes another visit to China?It all depends.AuntilBbeforeCsinceDwhen【答案】B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：教授还要多久才能再次访问中国?这要看情况。A.until 直到；B.before在.之前； C.sinc
45、e自从； D.when当.时。句型：It will be + 时间段 + before+ 其它，意为“需要.时间才.”。故选B。16（2021黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）This is why many young people suffer an identity trouble _ it comes to beauty.AwhenBhowCthatDwhere【答案】A【详解】考查短语。句意：这就是为什么很多年轻人一谈到美就会产生认同感的问题。when it comes to当涉及到； 当谈到。根据句意，故选A。17（2021天津高三一模）He was about to leav
46、e the office for home_someone knocked the door and asked for some help.AuntilBwhenCasDwhile【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他正要离开办公室回家，这时有人敲门请求帮助。固定句型：be about to do sth. when，“正要做某事这时候”。故选B。18（2021广东高二期末）_ that he didnt dare to move an inch.So_, and so _ you, were you in the dark.ASo frightened was he; was he; w
47、ouldBHe was so frightened; he was; wereCSo frightened was he; he was; wouldDSo frightened he was; was he; were【答案】C【详解】考查部分倒装和固定句型。句意：他吓得一步也不敢动。他是这样，如果你在黑暗中，你也会这样。第一空，在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前，其他语序不变，故排除B、D选项；第二空，句型“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示同意上文或对方刚说的话，意为“确实就是”；第三空为句型“so
48、+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人，意为“也一样”。故选C。19（2021山东高三一模）The weather forecast says its going to rain tomorrow. Well, I prefer_ rather than_ on a rainy day.A going out; staying at home Bto stay at home; go out Cgoing out; stay at home Dstaying at home; to go out【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气预报说明天会下雨。下雨
49、天我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出门。表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”用固定句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。故选B项。20（2021广东清远市高二期末）As an English teacher, I think it necessary listening and speaking every day.ApracticingBpracticeCto practiceDpracticed【答案】C【详解】考查不定式。句意：作为一名英语老师，我认为每天练习听说很有必要。it is+adj+to do为固定句式，意为“做某事是（的）”。故选C。21（2021
50、云南高三学业考试）Id appreciate _ if you could give me an early reply.AyouBmyselfCitDthem【答案】C【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：如果你能尽早给我答复，我将不胜感激。根据句意可知，我感激的是“你能尽早给我答复”，故空格处应用it作形式宾语，if引导的从句为真正的宾语，构成句型“Id appreciate it +if从句”，意为“如果，我将不胜感激”。故选C项。22（2021全国高二）Electricity plays _ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live
51、without it.Asuch important Bso important Csuch important aDso important a【答案】D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：电在我们生活中起着如此重要的作用以至于没有它生活难以想象。分析句子可知，play a part in是固定搭配意为“起作用”，且根据句型“such+a（an）+单数可数名词+that.”意为“如此.以至于.”与“so+形容词+a(an)+单数可数名词”可相互替换。故选D项。23（2021上海中学高二期末）-You ought to have come to the partyWe had a wonderful
52、time!-_, but I had to work overtime, so I guess I left before you got thereASo ought IBSo I oughtCSo I haveDSo I did【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：你本来应该来参加聚会的。我们玩得很开心！我去了，但我得加班，所以我想在你到之前我就走了。根据“so I guess I left before you got there”可知，后者也去聚会了，所以是“我”确实去了，应该用“so+主语+do”对上述情况加以肯定，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选D。24（2021天津耀华中学高二期
53、末）It was some time I finally realized what he really meant.AwhenBthatCbeforeDafter【答案】C【详解】考查固定句型。 句意：过了好一会儿我才终于明白他的真正意思。此处为“It+be +时间段+before”句型，表示“过了多久才”。故选C。25（2021上海复旦附中高一期末）There is no _ that the earlier we are prepared, the better chances we will have.AdenyingBto denyCbeing deniedDto be denied
54、【答案】A【详解】考查名词。句意：不可否认，我们准备得越早，机会就会越好。固定句式There is no denying that.“不可否认的是”，denying是名词，that引导的是同位语从句。故选A项。26（2021甘肃兰州一中高二期末）No sooner_to school than_to clean her classroom.Ashe had got; did she beginBhad she got; she beganCshe got; she beganDdid she get; she had begun【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她一到学校就开始打扫
55、教室。No soonerthan为固定句型，意为“一就”，no sooner后面需加过去完成时，than后面需加一般过去时，排除C项和D项；否定词No sooner位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，故选B。27（2021天津静海一中高三月考）- How long will it be _ your brother attends university?- Half a month.AsinceBbeforeCuntilDwhen【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：还要多久你弟弟才上大学？半个月。A. since 自从，因为；B. before 在.之前；C. until直到；D. when当。分析
56、句子可知，此处考查固定句型：It will be + 时间段+ before“还要.才.”。故选B。28（2021哈尔滨市第三十二中学校高一期末）I have trouble _my English homework, because I know little English.Ato prepareBpreparingCpreparedDprepare【答案】B【详解】考查动名词。句意：我准备英语作业有困难，因为我懂很少的英语。have trouble （in）doing sth.表示做某事有困难，是固定句型，所以空处动词需要用动名词形式，故选B项。29（2021全国高二）_is requi
57、red that under no circumstances _he betray his motherland even if there are temptations like money or beauty.AWhat; canBIt; couldCIt; shouldDWhat; could【答案】C【详解】考查主语从句和倒装。句意：要求他在任何情况下都不应该背叛他的祖国，即使有金钱或美丽等诱惑。此处为固定句型It is required that sb./sth. should do.“要求某人/某事做.”，此处it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为
58、(should) do ；从句中，状语under no circumstances “决不”置于句首，所在句子需要部分倒装，将情态动词should置于主语he之前。故选C项。30（2021天津南开中学高二期中）It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat【答案】D【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人突然想到。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句成分完整，用th
59、at仅起连接作用，无实义。故选D项。31（2021天津耀华中学高三期末）Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour_ all at once the solution flashed across his mind.AwhenBwhileCthenDas【答案】A【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了，突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。A. when当时候；B. while当时候，尽管，然而；C. then然后；D. as当，因为，尽管。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型had donewhen“已经
60、/刚做完某事（突然）就”，故选A项。32（2021全国高二课时练习）The reason why he hasnt come is _.Abecause his mother is illBbecause of his mothers being illCthat his mother is illDfor his mother is ill【答案】C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他没有来的原因是他妈妈生病了。the reason whyis that，that引导表语从句，在句中起连接作用，不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思。故选C项。33（2021全国高二）He is rich and brav
61、e. _ is no wonder he is popular with girls.AThereBThatCItDWhat【答案】C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他有钱而且很有胆量。难怪他很受女孩子欢迎。It is no wonder that意思是“难怪，怪不得”，是一个固定的常用句型。it 作形式主语。故选C。【点睛】“It+be+名词+that从句”是一个关于it的常用句型。用于该句型中的名词有：a pity，a shame，a fact，an honour，a wonder，a good thing，good news，no wonder等。惯用句型有：It is common kno
62、wledge that.“是常识”；It is a surprise that.“令人惊奇的是”；It is a fact that.“事实是”等。本题考查的是It is no wonder that.“难怪”这个句型。对于这些常用句型，同学们要多积累。34（2021长春市第二十九中学高一期中）Come and see me whenever _.Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenient to youDit will be convenient to you【答案】C【详解】考查固定句型。句意：无论何时，只要你方便，
63、就可以过来看我。根据句子结构分析可知，此处是由whenever引导的时间状语从句，相当于no matter when，时间状语从句中不能用将来时，从而排除B、D项；固定句型It is convenient for/to sb.表示“在某人方便的时候”，故排除A项。故选C。35（2021新疆乌鲁木齐市乌市八中高二月考）_ in the regulations that you shouldnt tell other people the password of your e-mail account.AAs is requiredBIt is requiredCIt requiresDWhat
64、is required【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型和it做形式主语。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：It is required that“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。36（2021浙江舟山市舟山中学高二期中）Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes，the early train is _ to leave at 5：30 am.AlikelyBaboutCpossibleDdue【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你有没有查一下去上海
65、的火车时间？是的。最早的火车是在5点半离开。固定句型be likely to do sth.可能做某事；be about to do sth.马上就要做某事，与when连用；be due to do sth.预定好了做某事。根据句意，可知火车离开是事先预定好的事情，故D项正确。37（2021北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.Atake as grantedBtake this for gra
66、ntedCtake that for grantedDtake it for granted【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型take it for granted that.“认为.理所当然”，其中it为形式宾语，that引导真正的宾语从句。故选D。38（2021新疆乌鲁木齐市乌市八中高一月考）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.AwhetherBthatCwhatDwhich
67、【答案】B【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：一些研究人员相信，毫无疑问会找到治愈艾滋病的方法。固定句型：there is no doubt that.“是毫无疑问的”；that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt所指的内容。故选B。39（2021全国高二）No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better_silent.AremainBbe remainingChaving remainedDto remain【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论一个讲话这是多么聪明，时常保持沉默是更好的。there a
68、re times when.是固定句型，表示“时常；经常有些时候”，when引导的从句中，it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that。故选D。40（2021天津高二期末）During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned【答案】B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在最近的恐怖活动期间，人们总是被警告不要触摸无人看管的袋子。Be alawys doing sth.一直在做某事，表示赞赏或埋怨的感情色彩，此处从unattended bag.排除A，C，依据warn的用法，人们应该被警告，故选B。
