1、单元素养测评(四)Unit 4(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W:Good morning,Hank.It is wonderful to be back in England.M:Im so glad to see you again.Its over ten years now since we left university.1
2、.Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Old classmates.B.Travelers in England.C.Tourist and guide.答案:AText 2M:Can I help you?W:Id like to order the machines we talked about yesterday.Can I have them within two days?M:Sure.Ill send them by air.2.How will the man send the machines?
3、A.By ship.B.By truck.C.By air.答案:CText 3W:Where are you going to plant the tree? By the front door?M:No,that would be silly.Itll grow too big.Im going to put it at the back of the garage.W:I thought it would be better right at the other end of the garden.M:Oh,no.3.Where is the man going to plant the
4、 tree?A.By the front door.B.At the back of the garage.C.At the other end of the garden.答案:BText 4M:Im really angry at John.He never listens to me.W:Take it easy,Alan.Things will work out.4.What does the woman advise Alan to do?A.Go out to work.B.Listen carefully to John.C.Be calm and patient.答案:CTex
5、t 5W:Bob,are you going straight home after school today?M:No,I have a class until one oclock,and after that Im going to spend a couple of hours at the library before going home.5.When is the man going home?A.In the evening.B.At noon.C.In the afternoon.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白
6、后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text 6M:What did you do last night? Did you work all night?W:I did do some work,but I watched a bit of TV,too.M:I watched a great football game on TV last night.Did you watch it?W:No,I didnt.I don
7、t like football.M:Then what did you see?W:I saw the end of a film.It was quite good,actually.Its a pity I missed the beginning.But I know the story was written by Shakespeare.It was about a boy and a girl who fell in love with each other,but their families were fighting against each other.M:You mean
8、 Romeo and Juliet?W:Yes,thats right.6.What did the man do last night?A.He worked all night.B.He watched a football game on TV.C.He read a story by Shakespeare.答案:B7.How much of the film did the woman see?A.The beginning.B.The end.C.The whole film.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第810题。Text 7W:So,how did it go?M:Better
9、than I had expected.W:Didnt I tell you that you were more fit for the job than others?M:My education is OK.But I dont have the experience of working on a project like this.My knowledge is mostly theoretical.That is why I am not so sure about getting this job.W:I think what matters is that you have t
10、he ability to use your knowledge in your work.M:I hope my interviewers feel that way.W:Dont you think they do?M:I dont know.All of them are experts in this field.W:Dont worry.I am sure they should call you.8.Why is the man not certain of the job?A.His education is not enough.B.Others are more suitab
11、le than him.C.He does not have enough work experience.答案:C9.According to the woman,what is important for work?A.The ability to put knowledge to practical use.B.Good knowledge with work experience.C.Strong will and hard work.答案:A10.What is the mans opinion about the interviewers?A.They have good expe
12、rience.B.They are experts in the field.C.They are knowledgeable but proud.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第1113题。Text 8M:Did you see the list of books for this course?W:Yes,Dr.Downs said he expected us to have the first five on the listHe is going to discuss them in detail.M:Are you going to buy them?W:I dont know.The
13、se books are expensive.And I dont have a lot of money with me.M:How about sharing them with me?W:Sounds good.M:Lets do this.I will buy three and you buy two of them.WI would rather do it this way:we pay fifty-fifty now.And at the end of the course you can take the books you find more interesting and
14、 I will take the ones I like.M:What if we both like the same books?W:Come on,we are not going to argue over that.Are we?M:I was just joking.Its definitely a better idea.W:Then lets get the books as soon as possible.11.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Buying books for their course.B.The m
15、oney needed for the books.C.Sharing the books with each other.答案:A12.Why does Dr. Downs want his students to have these five books?A.These books are not expensive.B.He wants his students to read more.C.He wants to discuss them in detail.答案:C13.How does the woman plan to solve the problems about the
16、books?A.She buys three and the man buys two.B.She pays the man fifty dollars for sharing.C.They will share the total amount for the books.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第1417题。Text 9M:Good morning,Lucy.Can I help you?WGood morning,sir.Id like to talk with you about my studies for a minute,if you may.M:Certainly,come
17、in and have a seat.W:Thank you.I have a record of my studies from last year.Would you like to see it?M:Yes,let me see it now.You are studying mathematics,arent you?W:Yes,I amBut Id like to apply for their admission to the engineering college next year.M:I see.Have you asked your parents for their ad
18、vice about this?W:Yes,I haveThey think it is a good idea.M:Well,your record here has been very good.I dont think you will have much trouble.W:I hope not.Anyway,I am going to applyAnd Id like to ask you to write a recommendation for me,if it is not too much trouble.M:No trouble at all.Id be glad to d
19、o it.Is there anything else?W:No,sir,I think that is all.Thank you very much.14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Father and daughter.C.Teacher and student.答案:C15.What subject does the woman like to apply for next year?A.Economics.B.Engineering.C.Science.答案:B16.Wh
20、ats the purpose of the woman talking with the man?A.For a good record of her studies this year.B.For a recommendation of him.C.To get some advice about the recommendation.答案:B17.What do the womans parents think of her idea?A.It is a good idea.B.It is a bad idea.C.It has nothing to do with them.答案:A听
21、第10段材料,回答第1820题。Text 10Above 3,000 people swam across a river in Guangdong Province in a move to make people more aware of environmental protection for the major waterway in south China. The swimmers including teenagers and elders in their 60s,crossed the 450-meter-wide section of the Pearl River in
22、 Guangzhou. The local authority organized the swimming activity to show the pollution treatment achievement on the countrys third longest riverand make people more aware of environmental protection.A 62-year-old swimmer said the water quality had been improved in recent years and now could match the
23、 cleanness when he swam in the river in his childhood. A mass crossing of the river was once held in the 1970s,but for many years since then,it had been impossible for a large group of people to swim across it because of heavy industrial pollution. Guangdong government has spent tens of millions of
24、dollars controlling the pollution by shutting down or moving heavily polluting factories.18.Who organized the swimming activity?A.The local authority.B.The Tourism Agency.C.The Sports Center.答案:A19.Why did they organize the swimming activity?A.To make people more aware of environmental protection.B.
25、To get ready for a swimming competition.C.To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.答案:A20.What can we know from the 62-year-old swimmer?A.The river isnt as clean as it was several years ago.B.The river was very clean when he was a child.C.He often goes swimming in the river.答案:B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15
26、小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memor
27、ial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales, call 381-3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.http:/www.symphony.
28、org/home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians
29、presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http:/www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the clo
30、sest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。21.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Opera at Music Hall”及“Phone: 241-2742.”可知,想看戏剧的话应该拨打241
31、-2742,故A项正确。22.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June.”可知,室内管弦乐队的音乐会在3月到6月举办,所以你可以5月去,故B项正确。23.Where
32、can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall.C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Performances are on the main campus of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.”及“Students with I.D. cards can attend the e
33、vents for free.”可知,学生持身份证可免费到Patricia Cobbett Theater观看演出,故C项正确。BBorn in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu,Yu Guangzhong,who spent his younger days on the Chinese mainland before moving to Taiwan in his 20s,passed away on Dec. 14,2017.Nostalgia(乡愁)which Yu wrote in his 40s to voice his homesickness for his ch
34、ildhood motherlandbecame his most well-known work,since it resonated(共鸣) with many people who were far away from home.The poem appeared in Chinese school textbooks and was adapted into songs.However,the fact that Nostalgia became so famous also disturbed Yu because among the over 1,000 poems that he
35、d written,Nostalgia seemed to be the only one that the public ever talked about and appreciated.“Id like to think of Nostalgia as my business card,but unfortunately it got too big that it kept people from seeing the real me.” Yu once said,according to China Youth Daily.Indeed,writing poems is only o
36、ne of Yus many talents.Great Chinese writer Liang Shiqiu(1903-1987) once spoke of Yu,“He writes poems with his right hand and prose(散文) with his left.There is hardly anyone who matches his achievements at the time.”Yu was also a translator.Yu spoke French,German,Spanish,Italian and Russian,and publi
37、shed 13 translation collections.And he used his talents well.He spent his whole life working,even in his 80s.Yu said that whenever people asked whether he still kept the habit of writing up,he would always answer,“Why dont you ask me if Im still breathing?”To him,writing was an inseparable(不可分割的) pa
38、rt of life that shouldnt be affected by age or anything else.Now that Yu has taken his last breath,his writing career has finally been put to rest.But the many books he wrote and translated will continue to carry the nostalgia people have for him.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名诗人余光中的生平和成就。他不仅是一位诗人,也是一位作家,还是一
39、位翻译家。他写了著名的诗作乡愁。24.How old was Yu Guangzhong when he died?A.86.B.87.C.88.D.89.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Born in 1928 in Nanjing,Jiangsu,Yu Guangzhong,who spent his younger days on the Chinese mainland before moving to Taiwan in his 20s,passed away on Dec. 14,2017.”可知,余光中去世时是89岁。故选D项。25.How did Liang Shi
40、qiu like Yu Guangzhong?A.He spoke hardly of Yu Guangzhong.B.He thought highly of Yu Guangzhong.C.He was indifferent to Yu Guangzhong.D.He was very friendly to Yu Guangzhong.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段“He writes poems with his right hand and prose with his left.There is hardly anyone who matches his achieveme
41、nts at the time.”可知,梁实秋给予余光中很高的评价。故选B项。26.Which of the following does not describe Yu Guangzhong?A.A poet.B.A writer.C.A thinker.D.A translator.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The poem appeared in Chinese school textbooks and was adapted into songs.”可知,余光中是诗人;根据第五段第一句“Yu was also a translator.”可知,余光中是翻译家;根据最
42、后一段第二句中的“But the many books he wrote and translated”可知,余光中还是作家。故选C项。27.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?A.Nostalgia is important for him in his life.B.Writing is as important as translation.C.Writing is the most important part in his life.D.His talents are the most important in his w
43、riting.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“He spent his whole life working,even in his 80s.”和第七段“To him,writing was an inseparable part of life that shouldnt be affected by age or anything else.”以及最后一段第一句中的“his writing career has finally been put to rest”可知,对于余老来说,写作是他生命中最重要的部分。故选C项。CWhat is one of the most borin
44、g and tiresome words ever? Responsibility,I think,is one of those words you have probably heard so many times from authority figures (权威人物).Sometimes,it asks us to do things that are unpleasant or even frightening.Once in a hospital a male patient knocked over a cup of water,which spilled (洒) on the
45、 floor beside the patients bed.The patient was afraid he might slip on the water if he got out of the bed,so he asked his nurses assistant to mop it up.The patient didnt know it,but the hospital policy said that small spills were the responsibility of the assistant while large spills were to be mopp
46、ed up by the hospitals housekeepers.The nurses assistant decided that the spill was a large one and she called a housekeeper.The housekeeper arrived but said that the spill was a small one.An argument followed.“Its not my responsibility,” said the nurses assistant.“Because its a large puddle (水洼).”
47、The housekeeper did not agree.“Well,its not mine,” she said.“The puddle is too small.”The patient listened for a while,and then he took a bottle of water from his night table and poured the whole thing on the floor.“Is that a big enough puddle now for you two to decide?” he asked.It was the end of t
48、he argument.So,responsibility is about our ability to respond to situations and to choose the attitudes,actions and reactions that shape our lives.It is a concept (观念) of power that puts us in the drivers seat.If you want more control over your life,all you have to do is be responsible.Responsible p
49、eople not only depend on themselves,but show others that they can be depended on.【语篇概述】一个人要想掌控自己的生活,就要勇于担当。28.According to Paragraph 1,the author thinks that responsibility .A.is the most boring wordB.may upset people sometimesC.causes people to do bad thingsD.matters more to authority figures【解析】选B
50、。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容可知,作者认为责任有时会让我们做一些不情愿去做的甚至是让我们感到害怕的事情。29.Why did the nurses assistant argue with the housekeeper?A.Because they looked down upon each others job.B.Because they didnt want to break the hospital policy.C.Because they didnt know what the hospital policy was.D.Because they each thought
51、the other should mop up the puddle.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,护工和清洁人员都认为清理水洼是对方的责任,应该由对方去打扫。30.Who probably mopped the water up at last?A.The patient.B.The patients nurse.C.The nurses assistant.D.The housekeeper.【解析】选D。推理判断题。护工和清洁人员根据医院的规定来确认自己的职责,都不想去拖地,于是病人将一瓶水都倒在了地上,地上的水更多了,所以应该由负责清理大水洼的清洁人员来处理。31.The
52、 author wants to tell us that,to control our life,we should .A.show others that we are reliableB.respond to situations quicklyC.learn to be responsibleD.trust no one but ourselves【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you want more control over your life,all you have to do is be responsible.”可知,要想掌控自己的生活,我们要学会勇
53、于担当。DFacebook has developed a kind of AI(人工智能), translating between any pair of 100 languages without depending on first translating to English. Facebooks system was trained on a data(数据) set of 7.5 billion sentence pairs collected from the web across 100 languages, though not all the languages had
54、an equal number of sentence pairs.“What I was really interested in was cutting out English as a middle man.Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that arent English,” says Angela Fan of Facebook AI, who led the work. For some language pairs, the new system shows obviou
55、s improvements in translation quality.For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first language worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data.Translation between English and Belarussian is also improved because the AI
56、can translate Russian into English, which shares similarities with Belarussian. While the system isnt in use on the social network site, Facebook plans to put it to work soon to manage the 20 billion translations made every day when people click “Translate” on posts(帖子) written in more than 160 lang
57、uages.“Future work will be done on other languages,” says Fan, “especially for languages where we dont have a lot of data, like South-East Asian and African languages.” The work “breaks away from the English-centric models and tries to build more different models”,says Sheila Castilho of the ADAPT C
58、entre at Dublin City University, Ireland.“Thats pretty new and different.But its hard to know if the AI does a right translation work,” says Castilho.“The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Facebook已经开发了一种能翻译100种语言的人工
59、智能。32.Whats Angela Fans purpose of making the research?A.To collect data of all kinds of people.B.To make learning different languages easier.C.To achieve her dream of becoming a translator.D.To avoid using English as a middle man in translation.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“What I was really interested in was
60、 cutting out English as a middle man.Globally there are plenty of countries where they speak two languages that arent English(我真正感兴趣的是不把英语作为“中间载体”。从全球来看,有很多国家的人会说两种非英语的语言)可知, Angela Fan的研究目的是避免在翻译中使用英语作为“中间载体”。故选D。33.Why is it easy to translate from Spanish to Portuguese by AI?A.Portuguese is simila
61、r to Spanish.B.There is much data on Spanish.C.Spanish is spoken by the largest number of people.D.Researchers have a good knowledge of the two languages.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, translating from Spanish to Portuguese is extremely strong because Spanish is the second-most spoken first languag
62、e worldwide, meaning the researchers can get a lot of data.(例如,从西班牙语到葡萄牙语的翻译非常强大,因为西班牙语是世界上第二大第一语言, 这意味着研究人员可以获得大量数据。) 可知,人工智能很容易把西班牙语翻译成葡萄牙语,原因是西班牙语的资料数据很多。故选B。34.What is Castilho worried about?A.The safety of AI translation.B.The way of using Facebook.C.The correctness of AI translation.D.The numb
63、er of posts on the website.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段But its hard to know if the AI does a right translation work (但是很难知道人工智能的翻译是否正确)和“The users may not know the other language, so they cannot judge the correctness of the translation.”(使用者可能不懂另一种语言,所以他们不能判断翻译的正确性。) 可知, Castilho担心人工智能翻译的正确性。故选C。35.What is t
64、he text mainly about?A.Facebook AI can translate any pair of 100 languages.B.Facebook wants to buy a new system.C.Facebook AI can talk with the users.D.Facebook has lost many users.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段Facebook已经开发了一种人工智能,可以在100种语言之间进行翻译,而不需要先翻译成英语。可知,短文主要是关于Facebook已经开发了一种能翻译100种语言的人工智能。故选A。【解题技法】做这类题
65、材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitude is beneficial to both the one giving and the one receiving. 36._ It can be as simple as getting up in the morning
66、and acknowledging that you woke upnot everyone has that benefit.Instead of getting mad at others,show them gratitude.Make an effort to communicate more effectively instead of being critical.When you are having a hard day at work,take a break and remember some of the good days that youve had that mon
67、th.37.Research shows that individuals who express gratitude have a more positive outlook on life,better health and less stress;they are more likely to forgive;and they have stronger relationships.38._ Having a gratitude jar reminds us of the feeling we felt when we were “in the moment”.It allows us
68、to be more mindful and present.To make a gratitude jar,find a decorative vase or fish bowl and start recording all of your happy memories and events throughout the year.Keep some decorative paper close so that you can jot(略记) these memories down and place them in the jar.39._ And you can remember al
69、l of the good time that you have had throughout the year.40._ Be specific when you reflect back on your memories so that you wont forget any important details.If possible,be personal and include names when writing down your entries(条目).A.You shouldnt be too critical.B.Dont forget that it is only a b
70、ad day,not a bad life.C.Be creative when writing down what you are grateful for.D.There are many reasons for which to express your gratitude.E.Dont forget lifes surprises:unexpected events,visitors,etc.F.Instead of using a gratitude journal,I started using a gratitude jar.G.When you are having a bad
71、 day,you can reach into your gratitude jar.【语篇概述】感恩对于给予感谢的人和收到感谢的人来说都很有益处。本文介绍了一些表达感恩之情的方法。36.【解析】选D。下一句提到要因为能够在早晨起床等原因而心怀感激,这是对D项(表达感恩的原因有很多)的举例说明。37.【解析】选B。B项(别忘了这仅仅是糟糕的一天,而不是糟糕的一生)与上一句中的“When you are having a hard day”相呼应。38.【解析】选F。F项(我开始使用一个感恩罐而不是感恩日志)与下一句中的“Having a gratitude jar”相呼应。39.【解析】选G。
72、上文提到记录下感动自己的记忆并放在感恩罐里,下文提到你可以想起这一年里所有美好的回忆。G项(当你有一天过得糟糕时,你可以把手伸进你的感恩罐里)符合此处的语境。40.【解析】选C。C项(在记录你为之感恩的事情时要有创造力)无论从结构还是内容上都与下文相呼应。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a warm,sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago.I took my two kid
73、s to the local playground.As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings(秋千) and asked for a41.I noticed another little girl failed to get her own swing going high as I was 42 my daughter to go higher and higher.I walked over to the little girl and asked43 she needed help.She smiled and s
74、aid YES and I soon had her feet flying towards the 44 while she laughed happily.For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl.By the time we headed home,I was 45 tired,but my spirits were flying 46 than those swings.Three years later I wa
75、s tired again after a days work.Still,I needed to47 my kids from their school before heading home.I stood in the 48 waiting area waiting for my children.Suddenly,I felt two 49 arms wrapped around my legs.I looked down and there was the little girl I met three years before on the 50 smiling up at me.
76、She gave me a big hug before running away to 51 the school bus.As I watched her 52,I didnt feel tired any more and my spirits were once again flying with that swing.The love we53 with others will find its way back to us.It will travel from heart to heart.It may take seconds or it may take 54.The law
77、 of love,though is never broken.We will get back what we give.We will harvest what we 55.The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to excite us.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了十五、六年前帮助一个小女孩荡秋千,三年之后,在学校外偶遇小女孩,小女孩仍然认出了作者,并给了作者一个大大的拥抱。这件事使作者十分感动,同时也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。这件事告诉我们“播种什么,就会收获什么”的道理。41.
78、A.jumpB.pullC.pushD.climb【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:一到那里,女儿就奔向了秋千,要我推着她荡秋千。由下文“For the next two hours I found myself pushing swings”。可知,在接下来的两个小时里,我发现自己一直在推秋千。所以判断出荡秋千是需要推的。故C选项切题。42.A.encouragingB.helpingC.refusingD.advising【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:正当我帮着女儿把秋千荡得越来越高时,我注意到另外一个小女孩,她正试图把自己的秋千荡起来,但却没有成功。根据前文可知,女儿要我推着她荡秋千
79、,所以作者一直在帮助女儿荡秋千。B选项切题。43.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether【解析】选D。考查连接词辨析。why“为什么”;how“怎样”;when“什么时候”;whether“是否”。句意:我走到了小女孩那里,问她需不需要我推一把。由下文 “She smiled and said YES”可知,小女孩笑了笑说需要,所以这句是对上句whether引导的宾语从句的回答。D选项切题。44.A.cloudsB.groundC.swingD.trees【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:我很快就让她的双脚冲向天上的云朵,她快乐地大笑起来。这里clouds表示作者把小女孩推得很高。
80、故A选项切题。45.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.physicallyD.mentally【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。句意:等到我们要回家的时候,我已经筋疲力尽了,但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。由“but my spirits”可知,前后语意转折表示身体上很累,但是精神上很快乐。故C选项切题。46.A.fasterB.higherC.more quicklyD.more slowly【解析】选B。考查副词比较级。句意:等到我们要回家的时候,我已经筋疲力尽了,但我的心情却比秋千飞得还要高。fly higher“飞得更高”,表示作者很快乐。故B选项切题。47.A.look afterB
81、.pick upC.take awayD.bring up【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:但在回家前,我还得去学校接孩子。pick up sb.“接某人”符合语境。故B选项切题。48.A.parentsB.teachersC.patientsD.passengers【解析】选A。考查名词所有格辨析。句意:我站在家长等候区等我的孩子们。作者去接孩子,一定是站在家长等候区等待。故A选项切题。49.A.strongB.longC.tinyD.weak【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:突然,我感到两条细小的胳膊抱住了我的双腿。因为是个小女孩,所以胳膊很细小。符合常识。故C选项切题。50.A.c
82、lassroomB.schoolC.kindergartenD.playground【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:我低头一看,原来是我三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩正仰头冲我微笑。由前文“.the local playground”可知,作者见到的是三年前在操场帮助过的小女孩。故D选项切题。51.A.driveB.catchC.reachD.repair【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:她给了我一个大大的拥抱,然后就跑去赶校车了。由“the school bus”可知,小女孩跑去赶校车了。所以动词应用catch。故B选项切题。52.A.handsB.headC.faceD.back【解析】选D
83、。考查名词辨析。句意:当我看着她的背影时,感觉没那么累了,心情也再一次好了起来。由“running away to the school bus ”可知,作者看到的是小女孩的后背。故D选项切题。53.A.ownB.careC.shareD.find【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:(在生活中,)我们与他人分享的每一丝爱都会得到回报。share sth.with sb.“与某人分享某物”。符合句意。故C选项切题。54.A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意:这个过程可能需要几秒,也可能需要几年。由“or” 可知,seconds(最短的时间)与ye
84、ars(最长的时间) 相对应。故D选项切题。55.A.saveB.plantC.designD.offer【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:播种什么,就会收获什么。播种才能丰收。符合常识。B选项切题。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera or Peking Opera is a form of Chinese opera 56(combine) music, vocal performances, dance and so on.It 57(arise) in the late 18th ce
85、ntury and became 58(full) developed and recognised by the mid-19th century.The form was extremely popular in 59 Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the 60(culture) treasures of China.Major performance troupes (剧团,戏班子) are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai i
86、n the south.Also 61(preserve) in Taiwan, the art form is still of great importance to people there.62(perform) of Peking Opera use the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive.Above all else, the skill of performers 63(evaluate) according to the beauty
87、of their movements.The music of Peking Opera can be divided 64 the Xipi and Erhuang styles.The repertoire (全部曲目) of Peking Opera includes over 1,400 works, 65 characters are based on Chinese history, folklore, and increasingly, contemporary life.56._57._58._59._60._61._62._63._64._65.【语篇概述】本文介绍了中国戏曲
88、的一种形式京剧,它结合了音乐、有声表演、舞蹈等多种表演形式,是中华文化的瑰宝。56.【解析】combining。考查非谓语动词。句意:京剧,是一种结合了音乐、有声表演、舞蹈等多种表演形式的中国戏剧。根据谓语动词is以及前后没有连词,可以判断第二次出现的动词用非谓语动词形式。京剧和结合是主动关系,故填combining。57.【解析】arose。考查动词时态。句意:它出现于18世纪后期,在19世纪中期得到了充分地发展和认同。根据时间判断用一般过去时,故填arose。58.【解析】fully。考查副词。句意:它出现于18世纪后期,在19世纪中期得到了充分地发展和认同。副词修饰动词,故填fully。
89、59.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:这种形式的表演在清代宫廷里非常受欢迎,而且渐渐地开始被认为是中华文化的瑰宝。朝代是专有名词,它前面要用定冠词表示特指,故填the。60.【解析】cultural。考查形容词。句意:这种形式的表演渐渐地开始被认为是中华文化的瑰宝。形容词修饰名词,故填cultural。61.【解析】preserved。考查非谓语动词。句意:京剧在台湾被保留,台湾人非常重视这种艺术形式。根据逗号得知动词用非谓语动词形式,作为状语,艺术形式和保留是被动关系,故填preserved。62.【解析】Performers。考查名词。句意:京剧表演者们在表演中使用的说、唱、舞蹈、杂技,是
90、非常有象征性、暗示性的。根据use得知主语要用复数名词,故填Performers。63.【解析】is evaluated。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:最重要的是,京剧表演者的表演技巧是依靠表演动作的美感来评判的。主语“技巧”和谓语“评判”是被动关系,故填is evaluated。64.【解析】into。考查介词。句意:京剧的两个主要曲调是西皮和二黄。根据短语divide.into.得知“被分为”be divided into,故填into。65.【解析】whose/where。考查定语从句。句意:京剧的全部曲目多达1 400个,其中的角色是基于中国历史、民俗,越来越多的是来源于当代生活。先行词
91、是works“作品”,在定语从句中作characters的定语,也可以理解为抽象的地点,故填whose/where。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你叫李华,一直喜欢唱歌,最近组建了自己的音乐俱乐部。你的笔友David很想了解一下有关情况,请给他回一封邮件。内容包括:1.俱乐部情况(名称、组建时间、活动频率等);2.俱乐部带来的好处(交友、放松、积极面对人生等);注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾均已给出(不计入总词数);3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear David, I am pleased to share with you some inform
92、ation about my music club. _Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【高分句型】1.My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is “to sing for dreams”, was formed one year ago.句子里,代指先行词My club, Dream Music Club, 关系词whose 引导定语从句motto is “to sing for dreams”。我的俱乐部,梦想音乐俱乐部,成立于一年前,其座右铭是“为梦想而歌唱”。2.Actually, as a m
93、usic lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life.句子里,修饰前面句子, 关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life。事实上,作为一个音乐爱好者,我从经营俱乐部中得到了很多,这不仅有助于我交朋友,而
94、且让我放松,对生活也持积极的态度。【范文赏析】Dear David, I am pleased to share with you some information about my music club.(点明书信主题) My club, Dream Music Club, whose motto is “to sing for dreams”, was formed one year ago.【高分句型一】 To realize the goal, weve been practicing every Friday night ever since and we stick to the
95、plan.Also, every four weeks well hold singing competitions, and we do have fun.(俱乐部情况) Actually, as a music lover, I get a lot from running the club, which not only helps me make friends but get relaxed and hold a positive attitude toward life.【高分句型二】(俱乐部带来的好处) Looking forward to your reply.(期盼回复)Yo
96、urs,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fiona Famous was a very popular girl at school. She was clever and fun,and got on well with everyone. It was no accident that Fiona was so popular. From an early age she had made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the w
97、hole class to her birthday party,and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. She was such a busy girl,with so many friends,that she hardly got a chance to spend time with individual friends. However, she felt very lucky; no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighbor
98、hood.But everything changed on National Friendship Day. On that day,at school,everyone was having a great time,drawing,painting,and giving gifts. That day in class everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her friends.H
99、owever, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, Fiona was the only one who didnt receive a present! She felt upset, and spent hours crying. How could it be that? So much effort had been made to make so many friends,but in the end no one saw her as their best friend. Ever
100、yone came and tried to comfort her. But each one only stayed for a short time before leaving.This was exactly what Fiona had done so many times to others.She realized that she was a good companion (伙伴), but she had not been a true friend to anyone. She had tried not to argue with anyone,and had trie
101、d to pay attention to everyone, but now she found out that it was not enough to create true friendship.When she got home that night with tears in her eyes, Fiona turned to her mother for help. She asked her mother where she could find true friends.注意:1.所续写短文词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Fionas mother listene
102、d carefully to her story. _Hearing this,Fiona decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. _【参考范文】Fionas mother listened carefully to her story. Then she said,“If you really want true friends,you will have to give them real time and affection. For a true friend you mu
103、st always be available,in good times and bad. You cant be a close friend to everybody. There just isnt enough time to be available for everyone,so its only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be common friends or people you know,but they wont be close friends.”Hearing this,Fiona dec
104、ided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. That night,in bed,she thought about what she should do. She thought about her mother. Her mother was always willing to help her;she put up with all of Fionas dislikes and problems; she always forgave her; she loved her a great
105、 deal.That was what made friends!.阅读理解At the Santos familys apartment in Sao Paulo, Brazil, the doorbell is constantly ringing.All the friends and neighbors are there to hear what happened to two-year-old Carmelita.Her mother has tears in her eyes, but they are tears of relief, of thankfulness.Her C
106、armelita is smiling shyly, safe in her fathers lap.The story could easily have ended very differently, not so happily.It all started this morning just before noon.Mrs Santos was returning from the supermarket with her daughter and a friend, their neighbor.They stopped on the stairway of their buildi
107、ng at their fifth-floor apartment.The neighbor opened her door first, and little Carmelita ran past her.She knew the apartment well, since she had visited it many times.The friend put down her keys and shopping bags, and turned back a moment to Mrs Santos.At that moment, there was a sudden gust of w
108、ind and the door to the apartment slammed shut.Carmelita was inside, alone.Then the friend remembered that she had left her kitchen window open.She and Mrs Santos rushed to the Santos apartment and telephoned the police.But there was no time to get help in opening the neighboring apartment.They coul
109、d see that Carmelita was already leaning out of the kitchen window.She had climbed onto a chair, and soon she was climbing out onto the window sill(窗台).Mrs Santos called to Carmelita to go back inside.But the little girl did not understand the danger and did not want to go back.She only waved to her
110、 mother.Then she lost her balance and her feet slipped off the window sill.She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but she began to be afraid.Her mother screamed for help, and now Carmelita was crying desperately.And then she could hold on no longer.Several people had run out into the str
111、eet on hearing all the screaming.They saw the child hanging onto the window sill and got ready to catch her.Down she fell, five long stories and landed safe and sound in the arms of three strong men.They were Luis, Augusto, and Alfonso Nunes, father and sons.When they heard the screams, they ran fro
112、m their auto repair shop across the street.“I never thought wed do it,” said Alfonso afterwards.“But I kept thinking, if we dont catch her, shell die and Ill feel sad and guilty all my life.”All the neighbors want to shake hands with the three heroes.Carmelitas parents cannot believe how close they
113、came to losing their daughter.And how lucky they are to have her still.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为Carmelita的小女孩幸运获救的故事。1.Who saved Carmelita eventually?A.The neighbors in the building.B.Men of an auto repair shop.C.Mrs Santos friend.D.The nearby policemen.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“When they heard the sc
114、reams, they ran from their auto repair shop across the street.(当他们听到尖叫声时,他们从街对面的汽车修理店跑了出来。)”可知,救下Carmelita的是汽车修理店里的人。故选B项。2.What can we learn from the story?A.Carmelita waved to her mother because her mother smiled at her.B.Carmelita was left alone in the apartment due to her fathers mistake.C.Carme
115、lita couldnt hold on to the window sill for she was frightened and weak.D.Carmelita was rescued before she was falling from the window sill.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第六段“She managed to hold on for a while with her hands, but she began to be afraid.(她设法用手抓住了一会儿,但她开始害怕了。)”及第七段“And then she could hold on no lon
116、ger.(然后她再也坚持不住了。)”可判断,Carmelita因为太害怕导致无法坚持抓住窗台。故选C项。3.From what Alfonso said, we can tell that he was .A.strong-willedB.humorousC.intelligentD.responsible【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“But I kept thinking, if we dont catch her, shell die and Ill feel sad and guilty all my life.(但我一直在想,如果我们不抓住她,她会死的,我会一辈子感到悲
117、伤和内疚。)”可判断,Alfonso是一个具有责任感的人。故选D项。4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.An Unexpected DangerB.An Amazing RescueC.A Naughty GirlD.A Careless Mother【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了一个名为Carmelita的小女孩幸运获救的故事。所以用“An Amazing Rescue(一个了不起的救援)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。.应用文写作来自英国的留学生、你的好友David对京剧很感兴趣,请你给David写一封信,邀请他一起
118、观看京剧。要点如下:1.邀请David观看京剧;2.介绍京剧;3.约定见面时间和地点。参考词汇:北京人民艺术剧院Beijing Peoples Art Theatre;京剧Peking Opera注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Dear David,_Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】Dear David,Im glad to tell you that I got two tickets for a performance of
119、 Peking Opera in Beijing Peoples Art Theatre this Saturday evening. Im writing to invite you to watch it with me.Peking Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years, is popular in China. Now, more and more people are learning to perform it. By watching this performance, you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and customs. Im sure that you will have a wonderful time there.If you accept my invitation, shall we meet at the gate of the theatre at 4:00 p.m. on Saturday?Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua28
