1、Section Grammar一二一、观察下列各句中的时间状语从句并找出时间状语从句的引导词 1.Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.答案:Each/Every time 2.When I got home,I found the door locked.答案:When 3.While we were working in the fields,it suddenly began to rain.答案:While 4.Not until the rain stops can the children go out.答案:Not
2、 until 5.The moment I saw her,I cried out.答案:The moment 6.Immediately he came,I told him the news.答案:Immediately 一二二、请根据提示和语境,写出下列句子中被省略了的部分 1.I am facing the west and he()the east.(省略了谓语)2.What a nice day()!(省略了主语和系动词)3.He said he would do as much as he could()to help us.(省略动词)4.What you said hurt
3、her.Im sorry,but I didnt mean to().(省略了动词)5.We had no difficulty()finding the house.(省略了介词)is facing it is do hurt her in 一二一、时间状语从句的特殊形式 时间状语从句通常由after,before,when,while,as,once,till,since,assoon as等连词引导,此外还有一些特殊的引导词引导时间状语从句,如本单元我们要学习的the moment,the first time等短语。1.名词the moment,the minute,the insta
4、nt用于as soon as的意义时也可引导时间状语从句。一二考点延伸(1)完成句子。他一来我就要见他。I want to see him he arrives.我一收到钱就会把票发出去的。I get the money Ill send the ticket.尽管多年没见面了,我还是一见到他就认出他来了。Though we hadnt seen each other for many years,I recognised him I saw him.the minute The moment the instant/the moment/the minute 一二2.名词词组the firs
5、t time,every time,each time,the next time等也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。(2)完成句子。我们第一次见面是在一个图书馆里面。we met,we were in a library.他每次进城都要来看我。time he came to town he would come to see me.我再看到她的时候,她正在一所中学教书。I saw her,she was teaching in a middle school.The first time Every/Each The next time 一二二、省略 省略是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法分析,句
6、子应该具备的成分有时出于修辞上的需要,在句中并不出现,这种句子叫做省略句,这种语法现象称为“省略”。其特点是:虽然省去句子语法结构所需要的组成部分,但仍能表达其完整的意义。英语中常见的省略有以下几种。1.简单句中的省略 在简单句中常省略主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、宾语、表语,有时同时省略几个成分。How is your mother today?你妈妈今天怎样?(She is)Much better.(她)好多了。一二2.并列句中的省略 在以and,but,or,so等词连接,或是没有连词而用分号的并列句中,在不影响句意的情况下,并列句中后面的分句与前面的分句相同的部分可以省略。Bob has
7、done his homework,but Tom hasnt(done his homework).鲍勃已经做完了家庭作业,但是汤姆还没有。3.复合句中的省略(1)主句中的省略。常见于句首或回答问题时,只用从句。Did you know anything about it?你以前知道这件事吗?(I did)Not(know)until you told me.直到你告诉了我,我才知道。一二(2)从句中的省略 主从句谓语相同,可以省略从句中的相同部分 She didnt attend the concert,but I wonder why(she didnt attend the conce
8、rt).她没参加音乐会,我想知道为什么(她没参加音乐会)。状语从句 在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,如果主句、从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,从句中的谓语动词又包含be,常可以把从句中主语和谓语的一部分省略。Though(they were)tired,they went on working.他们虽然累了,但仍继续工作。一二(3)省略主从句中的连接词 在宾语从句中that可省略,但如果有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,除第一个that外,其他that不能省略。He said(that)he had arrived here two days before and that he ha
9、d lived in a hotel.他说他两天前到的这儿,住在了一家旅馆里。定语从句中,作宾语的that,which或whom可以省略。The book(that)he bought yesterday was expensive.他昨天买的那本书很贵。一二4.虚拟语气中的省略(1)should在虚拟语气中通常可以省略 He accepted the suggestion that he(should)go there by train.他接受了他应该坐火车去那里的建议。(2)在虚拟语气中,常省掉if,从句使用倒装句式 Had you followed the doctors advice,
10、you would be better now.如果你听从了医生的建议,你现在就会好多了。Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit till next week.如果明天下雨,我们不得不把访问推迟到下周。一二5.其他形式的省略(1)介词的省略 在waste,spend,busy,have difficulty/trouble等跟动词-ing形式时,in可以省略;在prevent,stop等后面from可以省略。11 They spent two hours(in)reading books.他们花了两个小时读书。(2)
11、所有格后面的名词如果是表示住宅、店铺或上下文已经暗示或明确提出的事物,这种名词可以省略。12 I am going to the doctors(clinic)tomorrow.我打算明天去诊所。一二(3)介词but前面有动词do的某种形式时,后面的to应该省略。13 They did nothing but sit there.他们无所事事,只能坐在那儿。(4)省略一个或部分从句,改用so或not代替。14 Will we be late?我们会迟到吗?Im afraid so/not.恐怕会/我想(不会)。一二(5)不定式的省略。通常省略不定式中的实义动词,保留不定式的符号to。若有动词b
12、e,have等时则保留。15 Have you ever been to England?你曾经去过英格兰吗?No,I cant afford to(go to England).没有,我负担不起去那里的费用。16 Are you a doctor?你是医生吗?No,but I used to be(a doctor).不是,但我以前是。一二语法填空(1)The meaning ofthe word“nice”changed a few times itfinallycame to include the sense“pleasant”.(2)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,ever,reaching 30 in summer.(3)Children,when (accompany)bytheir parents,areallowed to enter the stadium.答案:(1)before(2)if(3)accompanied即学即用
