1、秘密启用前弥勒市2022届高二年级下学期第四次月考英语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷第1页至第7页，第卷第8页。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节
2、(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is Jenny supposed to be here?A. At 10:30 a. m.B. At 11: 00 a. m.C. At 11:30 a. m.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Watch the Grammies(格莱美).B. Use her book.C. St
3、ay relaxed.3. Where probably are the speakers?A. At Lost and Found.B. At a clothes store.C. At a bookstore.4. What did the woman do about her illness?A. She went to the doctor.B. She took an aspirin.C. She stayed in bed.5. What does the woman think of the remodeling?A. Wonderful.B. Special.C. Bad.第二
4、节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Who wants to book a room?A. The woman.B. John Davis.C. The mans brother.7. What kind of room does the man want to book?A. A single room
5、 with bathroom.B. A single room without bathroom.C. A double room with bathroom.8. How long will the man stay at the hotel?A. Three nights.B. Four nights.C. Five nights.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. What did the man do after playing football yesterday?A. He went swimming.B. He planted some flowers.C. He d
6、id his homework.10. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. Swim.B. Help Mr. Smith.C. Play football again.11. What will Mr. Smith do to the man?A. Play football with him.B. Give him some flowers.C. Give him money for his work.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12. Who has just moved into the new house?A. M
7、iss Wang.B. The two speakers.C. The man.13. When will the party be given?A. This Monday evening.B. This Tuesday evening.C. This Saturday evening.14. How long will the party last?A. Four hours.B. Five hours.C. Six hours.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Find Anna.B. T
8、ake a message.C. Tell Anna to ring back later.16. Where is the woman calling from?A. 164，Rose Avenue.B. 164，Rosa Street.C.146，Rosa Avenue.17. Why does the woman call?A. She wants to say hello to Anna.B. She wants to borrow a French dictionary from Anna.C. She wants to find out if Anna has her French
9、 dictionary.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Why does the speaker always buy a newspaper when he goes to work?A. He likes to read newspapers.B. He wants to spend the time more quickly.C. He wants to get some important information.19. What did the speaker forget to do when reading an interesting report?A. W
10、atch the match.B. Go to work.C. Get off the train.20. What did the speaker have to do after he got off the train?A. Wait for a train going back.B. Walk back to his office.C. Get on a bus soon.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJOHN WINSTER6:30 p
11、m11: 00 pm Free alt the Minack Theatre.Do you know whos playing in your district? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract? If so, come early to the talk at 6:30 pm by Jules
12、Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.DAVID BROWN7:00 pm11: 30 pm Comedy at the Novella Theatre.Come and see David Bremen perform. Hes the funniest standup comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyon
13、e, from the youngest to the oldest. David Bremen really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 6: 30 pm for drinks and fine foods.BENJAMINS STUDIO5: 30 pm8: 00 pm Thursdays at the Royal Opera HouseThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at
14、every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Benjamin will give you the confidence to be funny.RED SCARF7: 30 pm11: 30 pm in the City M
15、usic WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music is a great evening out. Red Scarf perform songs from her new bestselling CD, with Stephen Hough on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves co
16、cktails, coffee, beer and white wine.21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. David Bremen.C. Red Scarf.D. Stephen Hough.22. Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Minack Theatre.B. The Novella Theatre.C. The Royal Opera House.D. The City Mu
17、sic World.23. What can people do in the City Music World?A. Listen to Red Scarfs bestselling CD.B. Learn how to play the piano.C. Read books while waiting for a table.D. Enjoy foods of Italian flavors.BBorn in 1956 in Detroit, Michigan, Robert Wyland began his career in painting at the age of three.
18、 With a few cans of house paint found under the kitchen sink, he painted his first mural(壁画), dinosaurs, on the headboard of his parents bed.Today you never know where you might find Wyland, but chances are that you will have to look up. This painter, sculptor and muralist now paints giantsized mura
19、ls of sea animals on much larger canvases(画布): walls and ceilings of hotels and other buildings, and even the outside of a stadium.His project, the Whaling Walls, began in 1981 when Wyland painted a lifesized mural of a gray whale and her baby on the side of a hotel in Iaguna Beach, California. His
20、goal was to paint one hundred whaling walls, which has been achieved. Painting so many murals would be a huge project for any artist, but the size of these murals is what has really made this a giant task.How does Wyland go about creating such huge lifelike murals? Wyland says he relies on what he c
21、alls his minds eye. He explains that through his minds eye he can look at a blank canvas and form a picture of the finished mural in his mind.To cover such large areas, Wyland, who is afraid of heights, depends on scaffolding(脚手架) to help him move around and produce his murals. But unlike most artis
22、ts who can step back to survey their work, Wyland has to rely mostly on his memory.For accuracy in his artwork, Wyland spends as much time underwater as he does painting. He dives to study his subjects and learn more about them in their natural environment. Through his artwork, Wyland hopes to inspi
23、re people to care more about our oceans and to respect and protect the life within them. The whales he works so hard to protect may not know it, but Wyland might just be the best friend a whale could have.24. Where did Wyland paint his first mural?A. In a hotel.B. In the open air.C. In his parents b
24、edroom.D. In the kitchen of his home.25. What is Wylands minds eye?A. His eyesight.B. His memory. C. His enthusiasm.D. His imagination.26.What does the underlined word it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Wyland may be whales best friend.B. Wyland is good at painting whales.C. Wyland may know whale
25、s very well.D. Wyland tries his best to protect the ocean.27. What is the best title for the text?A. 100 Whaling WallsB. The Prince of WhaleC. Look up, Enjoy the MuralsD. Never Stop, Follow Your DreamCYou cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesnt
26、 think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thars why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was drivin
27、g on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be appropriate to have a canopy(伞蓬) built into a street lamp.” he said.The Lampbrella is a standardlooking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a builtin
28、electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors then ensure that the umbrella offers pedestrians shelter whenever it starts raining.In addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 3600 motion sensor on the fiberglass street lamp which detects whether anyones using the Lampbrella
29、. After three minutes of not being used, the canopy is closed.According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lighting strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter
30、 for several people. Being installed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be ins
31、talled on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 28. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella?A. To protect people from the rain.B. To check the weather forecast.C. To predict a heavy rain.D. To remind people to take an umbrella.29. What do we k
32、now from Belyaevs words in Paragraph 2?A. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain.B. Street lamps are protected by canopies.C. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg.D. His creation was inspired by an experience.30. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella?A. Its moving speed.B.
33、 Its appearance.C. Its safety.D. Its installation.31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The designer will open a company to promote his product.B. The designer is confident that his creation is practical.C. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production.D. The Lampbrella would b
34、e put on show in Moscow.DIn a faraway area in northern Mexico, there lives a native Indian group called the Tarahumaras(塔拉乌马拉族)Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, the Tarahumaras exist much as they did before the Spanish arrived in the 1600s. They live in caves or in small house
35、s made of stone and wood, and they eat what little they can grow on the dry land.Ten years ago, linguist(语言学家)James Copeland entered the world of the Tarahumaras to study their language and culture. Since then, he has been visiting the Tarahumaras three or four times a year. Tarahumara is not a writ
36、ten language, so part of Copelands project was to learn to speak Tarahumara so that he could deal directly with the people. “There are no language police,” Copeland says. “Children are seldom corrected by their parents. They learn by observation of speech in conversations and by imitation.”Copeland
37、learned the language through his frequent exposure to it and by analyzing the grammar. His linguistic skills and mastery of German, Spanish, French, and Russian, plus a partial knowledge of some twenty other languages, also helped. Drawing on his research, Copeland plans to produce a Tarahumara gram
38、mar book in English and perhaps one in Spanish.The idea to study the Tarahumaras came to Copeland in 1984 when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language. He got in touch with a Tarahumara Indian called Lornezo Gonzalez through a social worker who worked with the Tarahum
39、aras in the border town of Juarez, Mexico. At first, Gonzalez was very reluctant to cooperate. He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language. But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit the Tarahumaras, Gonzalez agreed to he
40、lp and took Copeland to his village. Over a period of a year our relationship became closer and warmer, says Copeland. Thanks to him, the Tarahumaras started trusting us and understood what we were doing.32. What can we learn about the Tarahumaras?A. They have a strict education system.B. They live
41、a very simple and hard life.C. They arrived in Mexico with the Spanish.D. They are good at agriculture and architecture.33. According to Copeland, learning Tarahumara .A. is no easy taskB. is a waste of timeC. is very interestingD.is useful for learning Spanish34. Before Copeland learned Tarahumara,
42、 he had .A. fully researched this languageB. read a Tarahumara grammar bookC. visited the Tarahumaras three timesD. asked a Tarahumara Indian for help35. The underlined word “reluctant” in the last paragraph probably means .A. readyB. anxiousC. pleasedD. unwilling第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
43、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life isnt always a walk in the park. 36 These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better, and now you can too.1. They turn mistakes into lessons. 37 While its easy to be upset when a new job just isnt working out or a relationship falls
44、 apart, focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive.2. They go offline.Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit, and looking at pictures of other peoples amazing vacations and delicious desserts isnt doing anything for you. Make a promise wi
45、th yourself to remove them every dayyou can read a book or call a friend. 38 3. They ignore the small stuff.Bad days happen. 39 You accidentally fall over a banana skin. There are plenty of cases where anger, disappointment, and anxiety are totally reasonable reactions, but they dont have to be your
46、 final reactions. Learning to let go of the little things you cant control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.4.They plan trips.Even if you cant afford an overseas trip, there are plenty of affordable ways to get out there and see the world. Experiencing a new culture or
47、food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into your life.5. 40 Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap, take control. Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded.A. They ignore ri
48、sks.B. They take chances.C. Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.D. So how do happy people get through a rough day?E. You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.F. So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips?G. Just staying away from the Internet allows you to
49、 live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n) 41 elderly man down an escalator(自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, 42 the 23year
50、old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the 43 of thousands of people on line.An old man 44 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 45 to get on. It was clear he was feeling 46 as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnso
51、n spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 47 the simplest kindness. He reached out a(n) 48 and asked with a smile on his face , Can I help you , sir?The old man quietly started to 49 to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 50 . The young man gently offered h
52、is assurance, they 51 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 52 his arm. Everyone else remained 53 and waited.Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and 54 to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they55the escalator together. She posted the 56 on Facebook and it
53、 spread 57 with more than 420 ,000 likes and 25, 000 comments in just a few hours.Johnson said he never 58 his action would reach so many people.“He looked very afraid and I thought maybe I could 59 .” Johnson said, My Mom always tells us to be nice and do the 60 thing. Its really the way I was brou
54、ght up and how I was raised.”41. A. busyB. frightenedC. injuredD. blind42. A. soB. ifC. butD. because43. A. praiseB. blameC. happinessD. anger44. A. stoppedB. workedC. readD. fell45. A. runningB. pushingC. shoutingD. waiting46. A. hopefulB. convenientC. unsureD. uncomfortable47. A. offeredB. soldC.
55、wantedD. took48. A. eyeB. armC. ropeD. stick49. A. promiseB. proveC. apologizeD. explain50. A. excitedB. surprisedC. scaredD. disappointed51. A. argued withB. listened toC. looked atD. ran into52. A. acceptedB. shookC. refusedD. left53. A. anxiousB. patientC. interestedD. worried54. A. manageB. avoi
56、dedC. askedD. failed55. A. talked aboutB. ran towardsC. went downD. searched for56. A. messageB. commentC. exampleD. photo57. A. differentlyB. quicklyC. strangelyD. completely58. A. meantB. admittedC. understoodD. expected59. A. helpB. followC. seeD. smile60. A. easyB. famousC. rightD. perfect第卷(非选择
57、题，共50分)注意事项:第卷共1页，用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上。在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。Were living in a new period of technological and social advancement. Technology 61 (develop) at a faster speed over the past one hundred years than it had in the
58、previous thousands of years. With this speed of advancement, its easy 62 (fall) behind. Even if a persons life seems to be going well now , several years down the line, he may find that lack of development in important skills may cause some big 63 (problem) in his life. For example, a person today 6
59、4 is comfortable with his job may find himself 65 (replace) by a machine tomorrow.If we stop trying to improve ourselves, well find that our skill level doesnt stay on 66 same level, but instead decreases. So we are supposed to keep testing what we know and keep 67 (learn) new stull to stay ahead. A
60、lso its a good idea to 68 (careful) evaluate the things and skills in our life and replace those outdated things with better ones.Although its 69 (possible) to predict exactly how things will change over the next few years, with update of our skills and a desire to adapt, well find that were able to
61、 stay ahead 70 a changing world.第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ten years ago, I was in greatly
62、 depression. I worked hard at piano learning and devoted all my spare time to learn it. But I failed to pass the B level test, that made me quite disappointed. So I turned my mother for a help when I got home. Hearing what I told her, she smiled, Test results sometimes cannot really show my ability
63、and level. Thus, your progress should not be judging only by one lest.” She encouraged me to work hard for the next years B Level Test. I take my mothers advices. Now the B level test is in front of me, and Ive realized that the process of leaning is much important.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter
64、想来中国旅行，他写信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信，建议他乘坐高铁。建议理由:1便捷、准点;2舒适、安全;3购票方便、价格适宜。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:中国高铁CRH ( China Railway Highspeed);自助售票机 selfservice ticket machine Dear Peter,Im expecting you to come to China. Yours, Li Hua弥勒市2022届高二年级下学期第四次月考英语参考答案第一部分:听力(共两节，满
65、分30分)15ABABC610 BABAB1115 CCCBB1620 ACBCA第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)2125 ABDCD2630 ABADC3135 BBADD第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)3640 DCGEB第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)4145 BCAAD4650 CABDC5155 CABAC5660 DBDAC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)61. has developed62. to fall63. problems6
66、4. who/that65. replaced66. the67. learning68. carefully69. impossible 70. of第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Ten years ago，I was in greatly depression. I worked hard at piano learning and devoted all my spare time to learngreat learningit. But I failed to pass the B level test, that made
67、 me quite disappointed. So I turnedmy mother for a help when I got which to home. Hearing what I told her, she smiled, Test results sometimes cannot really show my ability and level. Thus, youryour progress should not be judging only by one lest.” She encouraged me to work hard for the next years B
68、Level judgedTest. I take my mothers advices. Now the B level test is in front of me，and Ive realized that the process of leaning is took advicemuch important.more第二节书面表达(满分25分)【参考范文】Dear Peter,Im expecting you to come to China. When you arrive in Beijing, youd better take the CRH train, which have b
69、een well developed and become popular in China nowadays.It has lots of different lines, so it is convenient for you to travel wherever you want to go. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable and run at high speed. They arrive on schedule and guarantee the safety of travelers. Its easy to get ticket
70、s through many channels, such as by telephone, through the Internet, or on the self-service ticket machine. Besides, prices of tickets are reasonable. It offers first-class services to passengers and I am sure you will enjoy a good journey.Yours，Li Hua【解析】第二部分:阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是四则广告。文章主要介绍了有关音乐、喜剧活动的
71、四个娱乐场所。21. A细节理解题。根据JOHN WINSTER中的“If so，come early to the talk at 6:30 pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. (如果是这样，那就早点来参加成功的唱片制作人朱尔斯斯凯(Jules Skye)下午6:30的演讲吧。他将谈论如何找到合适的人来创作你的音乐)”可知，Jules Skye会帮助你找到合适的音乐制作人。故
72、选A。22. B推理判断题。根据DAVID BROWN中的“Come and see David Bremen perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest.(来看看David Bremen 的表演吧。他是喜剧界最搞笑的单口喜剧演员。这场快乐的表演将取悦所有人，从年轻人到老年人)”可知，不同年龄阶段的人们都可以在The Novella Theatre里开怀大笑。故选B。23
73、. D细节理解题。根据RED SCARF中的“The menu is Italian， with excellent meat and fresh fish，pizzas and pasta(面食).(菜单是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鲜的鱼、比萨饼和意大利面)”可知，人们可以在City Music World享受意大利口味的美食。故选 D。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述画家Robert Wyland 的绘画生涯和事迹，他画了一百堵捕鲸墙，为了能画好这些壁画，他潜入水底了解学科和知识，并且想通过他的作品来激励人们关心海洋，保护和尊重海洋生命。24. C细节理解题。根据文中“With a
74、few cans of house paint found under the kitchen sink， he painted his first mural(壁画)，dinosaurs，on the headboard of his parents bed.(在厨房水槽下面发现了几罐房屋油漆，他在父母的床头板上画了第一幅壁画恐龙。)”可知Wyland 的第一幅壁画是在他父母的卧室画的，故选C。25. D细节理解题。根据文中“How does Wyland go about creating such huge lifelike murals? Wyland says he relies o
75、n what he calls his minds eye. He explains that through his minds eye he can look at a blank canvas and form a picture of the finished mural in his mind. (Wyland 是如何创造出如此庞大的栩栩如生的壁画的呢? Wyland说，他依赖于他所谓的“心灵之眼”。他解释说，通过他心灵的眼睛，他可以看到一张空白的画布，并在他的脑海中形成一幅完成的壁画。)”可知他的心灵之眼指的就是在脑海中构思、想象，故选D。26. A 代词指代题。根据文中最后一段中
76、“The whales he works so hard to protect may not know it，but Wyland might just be the best friend a whale could have.(他努力保护的鲸鱼可能不知道，但是 Wyland可能就是鲸鱼能拥有的最好的朋友。)”可知Wyland 保护鲸鱼，实质上他才是鲸鱼最好的朋友，但鲸鱼却不知道，因此文中“it”指代就是Wyland可能是鲸鱼最好的朋友，故选A。27. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述画家Robert Wyland 的绘画生涯和事迹，他画了一百堵捕鲸墙，为了能画好这些壁画，他潜入水
77、底了解学科和知识，并且想通过他的作品来激励人们关心海洋，保护和尊重海洋生命。所以B选项 The Prince of Whale“鲸鱼王子”更符合中心思想，故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新发明，这种发明可以让你即使在下雨天没带雨衣或者雨伞的时候也不必害怕被淋湿。28. A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Belyaev doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. Thats why he created
78、Lampbrella，a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. ”可知，Belyaev发明Lamphrella的目的是避免没带雨具的人淋雨，故A项正确。29. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.”及后面Belyaev的话可知，他发明的灵感来自于在俄罗斯的街头看到人们淋雨这个经历，故D项正确。30. C段落大意题。根据第五段中的“not to cause har
79、m to the pedestrians，“protect from possible lighting strike”及“it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians”等信息可知，本段主要介绍了Lampbrella 的安全性，故C项正确。31. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide she
80、lter”可知，设计者Belyaev坚持认为，这一发明可以安装在任何一条有很多人走，但没有遮阳篷提供庇护的街道上，由此可知，设计者认为这一发明很有实用价值，故B项正确。D【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塔拉乌马拉族人的生活习惯，他们住在与世隔绝的地方，没有书面文字，过着艰苦简单的生活。32. B推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment”和They live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat
81、what little they can grow on the dry land.”可知他们生活在山洞里或者石头、木制房子里，而且生活用品也很少，吃的也很匮乏，故推测他们的生活条件艰苦，物资很匮乏。B. They live a very simple and hard life. (他们过着简单而艰苦的生活)符合以上说法，故选B项。33. A推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Tarahumara is not a written language，so part ofCopelands project was to learn to speak Tarahumara so that he cou
82、ld deal directly with the people. There are no language police, Copeland says. Children are seldom corrected by their parents. They learn by observation of speech in conversations and by imitation.”可知塔拉乌马拉语不是文字语言，没有语言规范，完全靠观察和模仿学习。故推测塔拉乌马拉语学起来不容易。A. is no easy task (这不是件容易的事)符合以上推测，故选A项。34. D细节理解题。根
83、据文章第四段的“He got in touch with a Tarahumara Indian called Lornezo Gonzalez through a social worker”和“But after Copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit the Tarahumaras，Gonzalez agreed to help and took Copeland to his village.”可知在Copeland学塔拉乌马拉语之前，他接触了
84、一个塔拉乌马拉印第安人，并请求他给与帮助。D. asked a Tarahumara Indian for help (向一位塔拉乌马拉印第安人寻求帮助)符合以上说法，故选D项。35. D词义猜测题。根据画线部分之后的“He told Copeland that no amount of money could buy his language.”可知他告诉Copeland多少钱都不能买他的语言，故推测他不愿意和Copeland合作。故选D项。第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些可以让生活变得更好的建议。36. D D项“So how do happy people get thr
85、ough a rough day?(那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的一天的呢?)”与下文“These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better(这些小建议就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事)”承接自然，选项提出问题，下文回答问题，且两句中的“happy people”为原词复现，故选D项。37. C C项“Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.(错误是生活中不可避免的部分)”符合本段标题They turn mistakes in
86、to lessons.(他们把错误变成教训)，故选C项。38. G G项“Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs. (远离网络能让你过自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活)”符合本段标题They go offline(他们不上网)，故选G项。39. E E项“You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.(出门前你把咖
87、啡洒在裙子上)”与下文“You accidentally fall over a banana sk in.(你意外踩到香蕉皮被滑倒)”承接自然，两句都讲述了生活中不如意的事情，故选E项。40. B根据Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded.(让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是挑战，但是一旦冒险，你就肯定会得到回报)”可知本段主要讲要勇于冒险，B项“They take chances.(他们冒险)”可以作为本段标题，故选
88、B项。第三部分:英语知识运用第一节:完形填空【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Johnson 的年轻人主动帮助一位老人下自动扶梯,他的善良的行为被别人拍到传到网上之后，受到了很多人的表扬。但Johnson从来没有想到他的一个简单的举动会被大家赞扬，因为从小家人就教他要善良、做正确的事情，帮助老人在他看来不过是一件很平常的事情。41. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上周在马赛诸塞州的一个购物中心，他决定帮助一个感到害怕的老人下自动扶梯，但是这个23岁的年轻人从来没有想到他这个简单、随意的善举会在网上赢得上千人的表扬。A. busy忙的; B. frightened害怕的; C. i
89、njured受伤的; D. blind看不见的。根据下文的“He looked very afraid”可知，老人当时看起来有点害怕，故此处用“害怕的”符合语境，afraid和 frightened是同义词复现，故选B项。42. C考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. so因此; B. if如果; C. but但是;D. because 因为。结合句意可知，前后句为转折，故选C项。43. A考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. praise表扬; B. blame责备; C. happiness幸福,高兴; D. anger 愤怒。根据下文的“with more than 420,000 like
90、s and 25,000 comments in just a few hours.”可知，在几个小时内这张照片就收到了42万多个点赞和2万多评论，故此处用“表扬”符合语境，故选A项。44. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个老人停在自动扶梯的最上面，一些人开始聚集在那儿等着上电梯。A. stopped停止; B. worked工作; C. read 阅读; D. fell落下。根据下文的 “Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating” 可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人当时停在自动扶梯上面，故选A项。45. D考查动词词义辨
91、析。句意:同上。A. running跑; B. pushing 推; C. shouting 大叫; D. waiting等待。根据下文的“Everyone else remained 53 and waited.”可知，其他人还在等着，故此处用“等”符合语境，wait是原词复现，故选D项。46. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很明显,关于踏上自动扶梯与否他感到不确定。A. hopeful 有希望的; B. convenient方便的; C. unsure不确定的; D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据下文的 “Johnson spotted the senior citizen he
92、sitating” 可知，Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，故推测老人对于是否上电梯不确定，且 “hesitate”和“unsure”是同义词复现，故选C项。47. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:Johnson看见老人在犹豫要不要上电梯，所以提供了简单的帮助。A. offered提供; B. sold卖; C. wanted想要; D. took带，拿。根据下文的 “Can I help you，sir?” 可知，Johnson对老人提供了帮助，故选A项。48. B考查名词词义辨析。句意:他伸出手臂，面带笑容地问:“我可以帮您吗，先生?” A. eye眼睛; B. arm手臂; C. ro
93、pe绳子; D. stick棍子。根据下文的 “the old man 52 his arm.” 可推测，年轻人伸出了手臂，arm是原词复现，故选B项。49. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位老人小声地向年轻人解释说他曾经被自动扶梯困住过，现在还有点害怕。A. promise承诺; B. prove证明; C. apologize道歉; D. explain解释，说。根据下文 “that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 50 .” 的内容可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己停在自动扶梯外的原因，故选D项。50. C考查形
94、容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. excited兴奋的; B. surprised吃惊的; C. scared害怕的; D. disappointed 失望的。根据 “that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once” 可知，老人曾经被自动扶梯困住过，所以此处用“害怕的”符合语境，故选C项。51. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:年轻人温和地做了保证，他们相互看着对方的眼睛，片刻之后老人抓住了他的手臂。A. argued with 与争论; B. listened to听; C. looked at看; D. ran into撞上。根据 “eye to eye
95、” 判断，此处应用 “看着” 符合逻辑，故选C项。52. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. accepted接受; B. shook摇动; C. refused 拒绝; D. left留下，离开。根据下文的 “take a touching photo of the pair linking arms” 可知，年轻人扶着老人的手臂，故此处用 “接受” 符合语境，故选A项。53. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其他人依然耐心地等待。A. anxious焦虑的; B. patient 耐心的; C. interested感兴趣的; D. worried 担心的。根据文章主要内容判断，此处应选择正
96、向意义的词， “人们耐心地等着” 符合语境，故选B项。54. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:Paula Picard和一个朋友当时就站在附近，她们成功拍到了老人和年轻人手挽着手走下自动扶梯的感人照片。A. manage设法,管理; B. avoided避开; C. asked问; D. failed 失败。根据下文的“She posted the 56 on Facebook and it spread 57 with more than 420，000 likes and 25，000 comments in just a few hours.”可知，Paula Picard 把拍到的照片传到的
97、网上，故此处用“成功拍到照片”符合语境，manage to do sth.设法做成某事，故选A项。55. C考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. talked about 谈论; B. ran towards向着跑; C. went down走下; D. searched for搜寻。根据前文的 “down an escalator (自动扶梯)” 可知，年轻人扶着老人下自动扶梯，故此处用 “走下” 符合语境，且down是原词复现，故选C项。56. D考查名词词义辨析。句意:她把照片贴到Facebook 上，很快照片就散播出去了，并且在几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论。A. mes
98、sage信息; B. comment评论; C. example例子; D. photo照片。根据前文的 “take a touching photo of the pair linking arms” 可知，Paula Picard 拍到了感人的照片，故此处用 “照片” 符合语境，且photo是原词复现，故选D项。57. B考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. differently不同地; B. quickly快速地; C. strangely奇怪地; D. completely完全地。根据下文的 “more than 420,000 likes and 25,000comments in
99、just a few hours.” 可知，这张照片几小时内收到了42万多个点赞和2.5万多条评论，故推测它在网上被很快的传播开了，故选B项。58. D考查动词词义辨析。句意:Johnson 说他从来没有想到他的行为会被这么多人知道。A. meant意思是; B. admitted承认; C. understood理解; D. expected猜测，意料。结合上下文可知，此处是指Johnson没有意料到会发生这样的事，且前文的 “the23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple，random act of kindness.”
100、也有暗示，expect和l predict 是同义词复现，故选D项。59. A考查动词词义辨析。句意:“他看起来有点害怕,同时我认为我可以帮助他。”Johnson说。A. help帮助; B. follow跟随; C. see看见; D. smile微笑。根据上文的 “Can I help you，sir?” 可知，此处用“帮助”符合语境，help是原词复现，故选A项。60. C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈经常告诉我要善良，要做正确的事情。A. easy容易的; B. famous著名的; C. right正确的; D. perfect完美的。根据 “nice” 和 “and” 判断此处用
101、 “正确的” 符合语境，且 Johnson帮助老人本身就是一件正确的事情，故选C项。听力原文Text 1M: I can t understand why Jenny isnt here yet. We agreed to meet at 10: 30 a. m. Its almost 11: 00 a.m. Do you think we should try to call her or go to look for her?W: She probably just got tied up in traffic. Lets give her a few more minutes.Text
102、2M: The textbooks for Geology haven t seemed to come in yet. So how am I supposed to do my assignment?W: Feel free to use mine if you want. Ill be at Rondas place watching the Grammies tonight.Text 3M: I haven t seen my brown leather jacket since yesterday. l left it in the library and it has a phon
103、e directory and a cell phone in it. I hope someones turned it in.W: Yeah, I remember there was a jacket turned in this morning, but Im not sure about the color. Wait a minute and let me check.Text 4M: Have you taken any medicine?W: Yes, I took an aspirin last night. But Im not feeling any better.M:
104、Well, if I were you, Id go to see the doctor. That might help. And youd better stay in bed today instead of going to class.Text 5W: What happened to this place? Every things glowing green.M: They remodeled. Their new theme is Outer Space. Its awesome, isnt it?W: Its frightening how such bad taste is
105、 becoming popular.Text 6M: Id like to book a single room for Wednesday next week.W: Very good, sir. A single room for Wednesday, June 11th. What kind of room would you like, sir?M: Err a single with bathroom.W: Would you like breakfast?M: No, thanks.W: Could you give me your name, please?M: John Dav
106、is. D-A-V-I-S.W: How long will you be staying?M: Ill be leaving on Sunday morning.W: That will be four nights, sir. Thank you very much, and we look forward to seeing you next Wednesday.M: Good. Thats all settled then?W: Yes.M: Goodbye.W: Goodbye.Text 7W: Did you play football yesterday, Frank?M: Ye
107、s, I played with Tony and John.W: What did you do after that?M: We all went swimming.W: Are you going to swim again this afternoon?M: No, we arent. We are going to help Mr. Smith to plant some flowers.W: Are you helping him all the afternoon?M: Yes, we are. We can neither play football nor do our ho
108、mework today.W: Youre going to be very busy.M: Yes, we certainly are. But Mr. Smith is going to pay us for all the work well do.Text 8M: Listen, Wang. Im phoning because I want to invite you to a party at our new house.W: New house?M: Yes, weve just moved. Thats why were giving this party. We know y
109、ou re very busy but wed love you to come.W: Yes, Id love to. When is it?M: This Saturday evening.M: Well.I have a test next Monday and an article to hand in on Tuesday. Will the party go on very late?M: Until l: 00 in the morning. But you dont have to stay that long. What about it?W: All right. Ill
110、come. When does the party start?M: Come any time after eight.W: Good, Im looking forward to seeing you again.Text 9M: Hello. 152-3852.W: Hello. Is Anna there?M: No, I m sorry Anna is out.W: Is that you, Tom?M: No. Im not Tom.W: Oh! Im sorry. Well, could you please leave Anna a message for me?M: Sure
111、. What is it?W: Well, Im supposed to be meeting Anna for a tea at my home. Would you ask her to see if she has my French dictionary? If she does, tell her to bring it along.M: All right. And where are you calling from?W: 164, Rose Avenue. Im Annas friend Pat.M: Thank you for calling, Pat.W: And than
112、k you, Tom.M: But Im NOT Tom, Im Jack!Text 10M: Every morning I go to work by train. As I have a long way to go, I always buy a newspaper. It helps me to spend the time more quickly. One Monday morning, I bought a newspaper and got on the train as usual. I took a seat beside the window. I turned my
113、newspaper to the sports page. I wanted to read the report about the world football match last night. The German team won the match. The report was so interesting that I forgot to get off at my station. I didnt know it until I saw the sea outside the window. I got off at the next station and had to wait a long time for a train to go back. Of course, I was late for work.
