1、赤峰市高三年级期末模拟考试试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。考生先作答笔试部分(21小题开始)，然后作答听力部分(120小题)。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。本试卷满分150分。2.考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Nobel Literature Prizes a
2、re awarded to the persons who shall have produced in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction. The followings are some famous female winners in recent years.Herta Mller (from Germany)The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2009. Her works are rooted in her experiences as
3、one of Romanias German-speaking racial minority. Muller describes how dictatorship(独裁)causes a fear and sense of distance that stays in an individuals mind. With precise language, she recalls images from the past.Svetlana Alexievich (from Belarus)The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2015. Svetlana A
4、lexievich represents life during and after the Soviet Union(苏联)through the experience of individuals. She uses interviews to create a picture of a wide range of voices. Her books are a combination of oral history and deeply psychological literature, composed of stories collected on a simple tape rec
5、order.Louise Glck (from America)The Nobel Prize winner in Literature 2020. The prize committee stressed “Her unmistakable poetic voice with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Childhood, family life, the close relationships with family is a theme that has remained central to her. She
6、 seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical themes.Annie Ernaux (from France)The Nobel Prize winner in Literature in 2022. She usually describes the events in her life and the lives of those around her. “The courage and clinical sensitivity with which she uncover
7、s the roots, separations and collective restriction of personal memory” is the reason she was awarded the prize according to Swedish Academy.1. How does Svetlana Alexievich create her works?A By interview.B. By biography.C. By short stories.D. By memoir.2. What makes Glucks works popular according t
8、o the prize committee?A. Her family life.B. Individual existence.C. Simple beauty.D. Fictional structure.3. What do the four winners works have in common?A. They are rooted in life experience.B. They create a lot of pictures for their books.C. They bring light to the root of peoples memory.D. They a
9、re focused on the relationship between individuals.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Svetlana Alexievich (from Belarus)部分下的“She uses interviews to create a picture of a wide range of voices. (她通过采访创造了一个广泛的声音图片。)”可知，Svetlana Alexievich通过采访创作了她的作品，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Louise Glck (from America)部分下的“The pri
10、ze committee stressed “Her unmistakable poetic voice with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. (该奖委员会强调“她那清晰的诗意嗓音和朴素的美使得个体的存在具有普遍性”。)”可知，根据评委会，Gluck的作品朴素的美受到人们的欢迎，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Herta Mller (from Germany)部分下的“Her works are rooted in her experiences as one of Romanias German-speakin
11、g racial minority.(她的作品植根于她作为罗马尼亚讲德语的少数民族之一的经历。 )”，Svetlana Alexievich (from Belarus)部分下的“Svetlana Alexievich represents life during and after the Soviet Union(苏联)through the experience of individuals. (Svetlana Alexievich通过个人的经历展现了苏联时期和苏联解体后的生活。)”，Louise Glck (from America)部分下的“Childhood, family li
12、fe, the close relationships with family is a theme that has remained central to her.(童年，家庭生活，与家庭的亲密关系是一个主题，一直是她的中心。)”和Annie Ernaux (from France)部分下的“She usually describes the events in her life and the lives of those around her.(她经常描述自己生活中发生的事情以及周围人的生活。)”可知，这四位诺贝尔获奖者的作品的共同之处在于它们都是植根于生活经验。故选A。BThe 36
13、-year-oid Jia Juntingxian was born in Pingxiang, and was blind in both eyes due to eye disease. She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons Federation.Although she cant see the world, Jia breaks through the “immediate” obstacles while running
14、, letting the world see her. In her sports career, Jia has won 43 medals. Among them, in 2016, she broke the world record and stood on the podium of the womens T11-T13 4100-mcter relay event at the Rio Paralympics.In 2017, Jia retired and chose to become a teacher at a special education school. Just
15、 a year ago, she found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete. But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. As a resul
16、t, she decided to become more involved with special education.Changing from a competitor to a special education teacher, Jia said that there is no discomfort, “Because I understand the students and knows the inconveniences and difficulties of the children. I hope every child is like a seed. Through
17、hard study, they can bravely realize their own life.”Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for blind people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor pub
18、lic places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.Jia believes the world is a circle, as long as the love is constantly passed on, the whole society will be
19、 fall of love!4. What can we know about Jia according to the passage?A. She became blind because of injury.B. She was selected to be an athlete because of her talent.C. She broke the world record and won a medal in Tokyo.D. She became a teacher at a special education school in 2016.5. What is the ma
20、in idea of the third paragraph?A. The challenge in Jias career of special education.B. The reason for Jias more devotion to special education.C. Jias efforts to be a special education teacher.D. Jias achievements in special education.6. How did Jia improve the life of disabled people?A. By offering
21、them working opportunities.B. By helping them in training their assistance dogs.C. By designing more traffic signals for them.D. By organizing a volunteer organization for them.7. Which of the following words can be used to describe Jia Juntingxian?A. Caring and curious.B. Talented and patient.C. Ki
22、nd-hearted and considerate.D. Cautious and diligent.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“She showed athletic talent since childhood and was selected as an athlete by Jiangxi Disabled Persons Federation.(她从幼年就展现出运动天赋，被江西省残疾人联合会选为运动员)”可知，由于贾君婷仙的天赋，她被选为运动员。故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Just a year ago, sh
23、e found out that two young brothers, with visual impairments, wanted to be an athlete. But Jia could only help them attend a local special education school. The experience made her realize these children living in remote areas may have little knowledge of special education. As a result, she decided
24、to become more involved with special education. (就在一年前，她发现两个有视力障碍的弟弟想成为运动员。但贾只能帮助他们上当地的特殊教育学校。这段经历让她意识到，这些生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少。因此，她决定更多地参与特殊教育)”可知，意识到生活在偏远地区的孩子可能对特殊教育知之甚少后，贾君婷仙决定更多地参与特殊教育，本段主要介绍了贾君婷仙更加热衷于特殊教育的原因。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired pe
25、ople, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.(贾开了一家按摩店，雇佣了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3500元)”可知，贾君婷仙为残疾人提供工作，以此来改善他们的生活。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Jia also has paid close attention to the rights and interests of disabled people. In 2021, Jia proposed the construction of audible traffic signals for bli
26、nd people. Her advice to local authorities on dog management has resulted in more indoor public places allowing the disabled to enter with their assistance dogs. Jia founded a massage shop and employed 16 visually impaired people, with an average monthly salary of 3500 yuan per person.(贾还密切关注残疾人的权益。
27、2021年，贾提议为盲人建造可听交通信号。她向地方当局提出的关于养犬管理的建议使得更多的室内公共场所允许残疾人带着他们的援助犬进入。贾开了一家按摩店，雇佣了16名视障人士，每人平均月薪3500元)”可知，贾君婷仙密切关注残疾人的权益，为残疾人着想，提出有利的建议，并为残疾人提供工作和报酬，所以贾君婷仙是一位善良且体贴的人。故选C项。CWith no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded, in large part
28、due to the efforts of jays(松鸦), which actually “engineered” these new woodlands. Researchers now hope that rewilding projects can take a more natural and hands-off approach and that jays can shed some of their bad reputations.The two fields, which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the O
29、ld Wilderness, had been abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively. The former was a bare field, while the latter was grasslandboth lay next to ancient woodlands. Researchers had suspected that the fields would gradually return to wilderness, but it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened,
30、 and how much of it was owed to birds.Using aerial data, the researchers monitored the two sites. After just 24 years, the New Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodlan
31、d after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare.“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure (but not the species composition) of long-established woodlands within six decades,” the researchers explained in the study.How did this happen? Animals-Eurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, an
32、d squirrels played an important role in helping the forests take shape. This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop. Jays, in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting. Jays are scatter-hoarders, meaning they like to store food for th
33、e winter, which they then subsequently retrieve. Or not. And when they do forget something, a seedling has a chance to grow. These flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help for reforestation.8. What does the underlined word “shed” mean in paragraph 1?A. bring inB. shake offC. make upD. take pri
34、de in9. What does the author want to show by providing some data in paragraph 3?A. To help the researchers monitor the two sites.B. To show the difference between the two sites.C. To inform us how big the two sites are.D. To show the rapid change of the two sites.10. What is the text mainly about?A.
35、 Jays aid reforestation.B. Jays aid protection of wildlife.C. Researchers make home for species.D. Researchers make efforts for woodlands.11. In which section of a website can we probably find the text?A. Mind & BrainB. Agriculture & TechnologyC. Business & IndustryD. Biology & Ecology【答案】8. B 9. D
36、10. A 11. D【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“With no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded, in large part due to the efforts of jays(在没有特殊设备、没有围栏、没有浇水的情况下，英国两块废弃的农田已经重新野生化，这在很大程度上要归功于松鸦的努力)”以及下文“some of their bad reputations(一些坏名声)”可知，松鸭本来是有着坏
37、名声的的鸟类，但却帮助两块废弃农田重新野生化，所以是摆脱了坏名声，由此可推知画线词是“摆脱”的意思。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After just 24 years, the New Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with
38、390 trees per hectare.(仅仅24年之后，新荒野就长成了一片年轻、健康的森林，每公顷有132棵活树，其中一半以上(57%)是橡树。与此同时，39年后，旧荒野就像一个成熟的林地，每公顷有390棵树。)”可知，作者进行了数据对比，表示仅24年，新荒野变成了树林，39年后荒野就成了林地，由此可知，作者展示这些数据是为了显示这两个地点的迅速变化。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容，再根据文章最后一段“Animals-Eurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrels played an important role in
39、 helping the forests take shape. This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop. Jays, in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting.(欧亚松鸦、画眉、木鼠和松鼠等动物在帮助森林形成方面发挥了重要作用。这些为数不多的物种为森林的发展提供了大量的自然再生。尤其是松鸦，似乎做了很多繁重的搬运工作。)”可知，文章的主要内容讲的是松鸦帮助重新造林。故
40、选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章内主要谈到了生态中重新造林问题以及松鸦等动物在造林中发挥的重要作用，所以这篇文章很可能来自网站的生物与生态学部分。故选D项。DResearchers from the RIKEN Guardian Robot Project in Japan have created an android(机器人)child that can convey six basic emotions. The name of the android is Nikola, and the research behind its development teste
41、d how well people could identify the six facial expressions of sadness, happiness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust.Inside Nikolas face are 29 pneumatic actuators(气动阀)that control the movements of artificial muscles. Another six actuators control head and eyeball movements. Pneumatic actuators are
42、 controlled by air pressure, which makes the movements silent and smooth. The team placed the actuators based on the Facial Action Coding System (FACS), which has been used extensively to study facial expressions.Typically, studies of emotions, particularly how people react to emotions, have a probl
43、em. It is difficult to do a properly controlled experiment with live people interacting, but at the same time, looking at photos or videos of people is less natural, and reactions arent the same. “The hope is that with androids like Nikola, we can have our cake and eat it too,” says Sato. “We can co
44、ntrol every aspect of Nikolas behavior, and at the same time study live interactions.”To achieve this, the team had to first see if Nikolas facial expressions were understandable. The result showed that a person certified in FACS scoring was able to identify each facial action unit, which meant that
45、 Nikolas facial movements accurately resembled a real humans. It also demonstrated that everyday people could recognize the six emotions in Nikolas face. With that said, some emotions like disgust proved more difficult to identify due to Nikolas silicone skin being less elastic(弹性的)than real human s
46、kin. This meant that the android couldnt form wrinkles very well.“Androids that can emotionally communicate with us will be useful in a wide range of real-life situations, such as caring for older people, and can promote human wellbeing,” says Sato.12. What do we know about Nikolas emotional changes
47、?A. They take place with strange noises.B. They are conducted through air pressure.C. They are controlled by 29 pneumatic actuators.D. They are limited to head and eyeball movements.13. What does Sato mean by saying “we can have our cake and eat it too” in Paragraph 3?A. We can celebrate our success
48、 by eating cakes.B. We can have interactions with Nikola naturally.C. We can study Nikolas photos or videos very easily.D. We can do a controlled experiment with live interactions.14. What does Nikola need improving according to Paragraph 4?A. Its muscles.B. Its actuators.C. Its skin material.D. Its
49、 scoring system.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Will robots ever have emotionsB. Nikola: a new near-human machineC. How can we read robots facial expressionsD. An android kid successfully conveys basic emotions【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inside Nikolas face are 29 p
50、neumatic actuators(气动阀)that control the movements of artificial muscles. Another six actuators control head and eyeball movements. Pneumatic actuators are controlled by air pressure, which makes the movements silent and smooth.(在Nikola的脸内部有29个气动阀，控制人造肌肉的运动。另外六个驱动器控制头部和眼球的运动。气动阀由气压控制，使运动安静平稳。)”可知，Nik
51、ola的情绪变化是由气动阀来控制的，而气动阀由气压控制，由此可知，Nikola的情绪变化是由气压控制的，故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“It is difficult to do a properly controlled experiment with live people interacting, but at the same time, looking at photos or videos of people is less natural, and reactions arent the same. “The hope is that with androids
52、like Nikola, we can have our cake and eat it too,” says Sato. (要做一个适当控制的实验，让活生生的人互动是很困难的，但同时，观看人们的照片或视频就不那么自然了，反应也不一样。佐藤说:“我们的希望是，有了像Nikola这样的机器人，我们可以have our cake and eat it too。”)”和“We can control every aspect of Nikolas behavior, and at the same time study live interactions.”(“我们可以控制Nikola行为的方方面面
53、，同时研究现场互动。”)”可知，Nikola让做可控的实验和现场互动成为了可能，由此可知，“we can have our cake and eat it too”意思是我们可以做一个实时交互的对照实验。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“With that said, some emotions like disgust proved more difficult to identify due to Nikolas silicone skin being less elastic(弹性的)than real human skin.(尽管如此，由于Nikola硅胶皮肤的弹性不如真
54、人皮肤，像厌恶这样的情绪更难辨别。)”可推知，根据第四段，Nikola需要改善它的皮肤材料，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Researchers from the RIKEN Guardian Robot Project in Japan have created an android(机器人)child that can convey six basic emotions. The name of the android is Nikola, and the research behind its development tested how well peopl
55、e could identify the six facial expressions of sadness, happiness, fear, anger, surprise, and disgust.(日本RIKEN卫报机器人项目的研究人员制造了一个能够传达六种基本情绪的机器人儿童。这个机器人的名字叫Nikola，这项研究测试了人们如何识别悲伤、快乐、恐惧、愤怒、惊讶和厌恶的六种面部表情。)”可知，文章主要介绍了日本研究人员制造出一种能表达六种基本情绪的机器人儿童，D项“一个机器人孩子成功地传达了基本的情感”适合做文章标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从
56、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to deal with seasonal fatigue(困乏)During the summer, we are very handy when it comes to work. In the morning, we wake up full of energy, rest and motivated to give our best at work or school. Energy does not leave us even during the afternoon. It is no
57、t until around eight oclock in the evening that we begin to feel a little tired. _16_ Dont worry you are not alone. Thats why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue.Focus on dietIf you pour poor quality fuel in the car, it wont drive as it should. Our
58、body also works like that. If you eat fast food, processed and heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy. _17_ If you feel tired in the autumn, your diet is the factor you should start with. A balanced and healthy meal is the best choice.Exercise regularly_18_ It improves overall health, q
59、uality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive function and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue. Each person should engage in 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity or 74-minute high-intensity physical activity per week. Over time, you will realize that e
60、ven when you are tired and you are looking forward to exercise. _19_Make yourself happyYou have surely experienced time when you dont feel like yourself, you dont feel like doing anything, you feel under the weather and then something comes along that makes you happy. _20_ Thats exactly why you shou
61、ld enjoy your life. There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy.A. Your body wont function properly as well.B. Exercise has an undoubtedly positive effect on health.C. Because it improves your mood and boost you with fresh energy.D. Your day turns 180 degrees in a second and you feel full of e
62、nergy.E. But its difficult for us to have a sound sleep at 11 oclock in the evening.F. Then autumn comes and we feel as if someone has pressed a button and initiated sleep mode.G. Inviting a friend to do daily exercise with you can help you stay on track with regular activity.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 1
63、9. C 20. D【16题详解】下文“Dont worry you are not alone. Thats why, in this article, we will tell you about the effective ways to overcome autumn fatigue. (别担心，你并不孤单。这就是为什么，在本文中，我们将告诉您克服秋季疲劳的有效方法。)”说明空格处说的是秋天这个季节克服疲劳的方法，因此F项“秋天来了，我们感觉好像有人按下了一个按钮，启动了睡眠模式”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】上文“If you eat fast food, processed an
64、d heavy foods, you cannot expect to be full of energy. (如果你吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品，你就不能指望精力充沛)”说明空格处讲的是吃快餐、加工食品和重磅食品对健康的影响，因此空处应该承接上文，继续描述给你身体带来的影响，A项“你的身体也不能正常工作”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据段落标题“Exercise regularly (定期锻炼)”以及下文“It improves overall health, quality of sleep, helps to lose weight, improves cognitive functi
65、on and even has a positive effect on overall feeling of fatigue (它改善整体健康、睡眠质量、有助于减肥、改善认知功能，甚至对整体疲劳感有积极影响)”说明运动的重要性，因此B项“运动无疑对健康有积极的影响”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】上文“Over time, you will realize that even when you are tired and you are looking forward to exercise. (久而久之，你会意识到，即使你累了，你也期待着锻炼)”指出人们期待锻炼，因此空处应该承接上文，指出
66、人们期待锻炼的原因，C项“因为它可以改善你的情绪，并为你注入新鲜的能量”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】下文“Thats exactly why you should enjoy your life. There is nothing wrong with making yourself happy. (这正是你应该享受生活的原因)”可知，空处应该是说明享受生活的原因，因此D项“你的一天在一秒钟内转了180度，你感到精力充沛”符合语境，故选D。二、语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
67、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lewis B. Smedes once said, “To forgive is to set a prisoner free and discover that the prisoner was you. “For years Tom Andersons life was withered up(枯萎)by the _21_ of his part in an adventure that _22_ the death of one of his classmates. He and his wife _23_ after six
68、years of marriage. Then the news about Tom _24_. His wife Betty came back; he _25_ a fine position.One day he told me what had changed his life “I used to think nothing could _26_ what I had done. The thought of my _27_ would stop me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a _28_ between my
69、wife and me. Then I had an (a) _29_ visit from the person I was most _30_ to seethe mother of the college classmate who died. Years ago, she said, I found it in my heart to _31_ you. Betty forgave you. So did your friends. _32_ you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no _33_. She pa
70、used, and then said _34_. You are the one person who hasnt forgiven Tom Anderson. I found there in her eyes _35_ to be the person I might have been if her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt _36_ to love and be loved.”Forgiveness is truly the _37_ grace(慈悲), through which we gain the
71、 _38_ to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesnt mean _39_ that they exist. On the contrary, it means facing them _40_, realistically.21. A. opinionB. memoryC. examinationD. favor22. A. judged fromB. depended onC. resulted inD. dropped off23. A. separatedB. injuredC. promotedD.
72、settled24. A. continuedB. confusedC. disturbedD. changed25. A. earnedB. performedC. admittedD. transported26. A. undoB. threatenC. strikeD. replace27. A. reliefB. mercyC. guiltD. negotiation28. A. connectionB. wallC. neighborD. bridge29. A. willingB. preciousC. unexpectedD. hopeful30. A. respectfulB
73、. afraidC. proudD. sensitive31. A. sendB. warnC. serveD. forgive32. A. ThoughB. AsC. BecauseD. Unless33. A. pityB. painC. meaningD. shame34. A. excitedlyB. seriouslyC. luckilyD. casually35. A. permissionB. communicationC. angerD. attempt36. A. impressedB. worthyC. fairD. exhausted37. A. gratefulB. p
74、atientC. challengingD. saving38. A. messageB. decisionC. protectionD. freedom39. A. denyingB. promisingC. demandingD. explaining40. A. immediatelyB. effectivelyC. honestlyD. initially【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A
75、 40. C【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，汤姆安德森的生活因回忆起他在一次冒险中的角色而变得萎靡不振，那次冒险导致了他的一个同学的死亡。A. opinion观点；B. memory记忆；C. examination考试；D. favor帮助。根据上文的was withered up，此处应该是知被过去的事情所折磨，所以用memory表示过去的“回忆”符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. judged from根据判断；B. depended on依靠；C. resulted in导致；D. dropped off掉落、减少。分析句意再根据空格后的
76、the death可知，此处是指“导致”死亡。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子结婚六年后分居了。A. separated分居、分离；B. injured受伤；C. promoted提升；D. settled使安定。根据下文“His wife Betty came back(他的妻子贝蒂回来了)”可知，此处指他和妻子“分居”后来妻子又回来了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来关于汤姆的消息发生了变化。A. continued继续；B. confused使困惑；C. disturbed打扰；D. changed改变。下文“His wife Betty ca
77、me back(他的妻子贝蒂回来了)”可知，此处指关于汤姆的消息发生了“变化”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子贝蒂回来了；他获得了一个很好的职位。A. earned获得；B. performed表演；C. admitted承认；D. transported运输。根据第4题的分析和空格后的 a fine position可知，汤姆的人生发生了变化，妻子回来了，也“获得”了一个好职位。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他告诉我是什么改变了他的生活：“我过去一直认为没有什么能使我所做的一切解脱。A. undo解脱、松开；B. threaten威胁；C.
78、 strike打击；D. replace替代。根据上文“For years Tom Andersons life was withered up(多年来，汤姆安德森的生活一直萎靡不振)”可知，之前汤姆安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡一直大受打击，生活变得糟糕，所以他认为没有什么能使自己的所作作为得到“解脱”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到我的内疚，我就会在微笑或握手时停下来。A. relief宽慰；B. mercy仁慈；C. guilt愧疚；D. negotiation协商。根据上文第1题和第2题的分析可知，之前汤姆安德森因他参加的冒险导致同学身亡，所以他内心应该是很“内
79、疚”的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在我和妻子之间筑起了一堵墙。A. connection连接；B. wall墙；C. neighbor邻居；D. bridge桥梁。根据上文第3题的分析可知，汤姆和妻子分居了，所以此处用指和妻子之间筑起了一道“墙”，暗指有隔阂。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我遇到了一个我最害怕见到的人的意外拜访我死去的大学同学的母亲。A. willing愿意的；B. precious珍贵的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文“the mother of the college class
80、mate who died(死去的大学同学的母亲)”可知，对同学母亲的拜访是“出乎意料的”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respectful尊敬的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的；D. sensitive敏感的。分析句意再根据空格后的to see可知，此处是指“害怕”见到同学的母亲。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“多年前，”她说，“我打心眼里原谅了你”。A. send发送；B. warn警告；C. serve服务；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“Betty forgave you(贝蒂原谅了你)”可知，此处指同学的母亲也
81、“原谅了”汤姆。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你的朋友也是。除非你原谅，否则你就不能爱。A. Though尽管；B. As作为；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非。根据下文“you cannot love(你就不能爱)”可知，此处指“除非”你原谅你自己。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有爱，生活就没有意义。A. pity同情；B. pain疼痛；C. meaning意思；D. shame羞耻。分析句意再根据上文的without love可知，此处指没有爱，生活就没有“意义”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她停顿了一下，然后严肃
82、地说。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. seriously严肃地；C. luckily幸运地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“You are the one person who hasnt forgiven Tom Anderson.(你是唯一一个还没原谅汤姆安德森的人。)”可知，此处应该是指“严肃地说”符合语境。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从她的眼睛里发现，如果她的儿子还活着，我可能会成为这样的人。A. permission许可；B. communication交流；C. anger愤怒；D. attempt试图。分析句意再根据空格后的to be the
83、person允许、可知，此处用permission表示“允许”符合语境。故选A项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我人生中第一次觉得自己值得去爱和被爱。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. worthy值得尊敬的；C. fair公平的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。分析句意再根据空格后的to love可知，此处用worthy to do表示“值得去爱”符合语境。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宽恕是真正的救赎之恩，通过它我们可以获得从经验中学习的自由。A. grateful感激的；B. patient耐心的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D.
84、saving救赎的、节约的。根据上文第11题和第3题可知，同学的母亲原谅了我，且汤姆的生活较之前发生了好的变化，所以说宽恕是“救赎”之恩。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. message口信；B. decision决定；C. protection保护；D. freedom自由。分析句意再根据空格前的gain可知，此处指获得学习的“自由”。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是原谅我们的缺点并不意味着否认它们的存在。A. denying否认；B. promising承诺；C. demanding要求；D. explaining解释。分析下文的“On the
85、 contrary(相反)”可知，此处指我们不能“否认”缺点的存在。故选A项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，这意味着诚实、现实地面对它们。A. immediately迅速地；B. effectively有效地；C. honestly诚实地；D. initially最初地。根据下文的realistically可知，此处用honestly与realistically呼应，指“诚实地”和现实地面对缺点。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Porcelain(瓷器), one of ancient Ch
86、inas oldest and greatest inventions, is of great significance in the history of Chinese civilization.Around the first century, porcelain _41_ (product) first emerged in China, and by the Song Dynasty, it had become mature. Song-Dynasty porcelain represented the peak of ancient Chinese porcelain tech
87、nique. A variety of styles of porcelain appeared and it became a fashion _42_ people showed great interest in purchasing and collecting certain wares _43_ (suit) to their tastes. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jingdezhen became _44_ center of the Chinese porcelain industry. In the 15th century Porcelain found
88、 _45_ way to Europe, _46_ (occupy) an important position in the exchanges between China and other countries. Porcelain gained a good reputation _47_ its beauty and elegance, and _48_ (play) an important role in the wave of the European idealization of China during the 17th _49_ 18th centuries. In th
89、e rococo(洛可可式)style popular in Europe of that time, one could sense the influence of “Chinese Fashion” _50_ (represent) by Chinas styles of porcelain and gardens.【答案】41. production 42. that 43. suitable 44. the 45. its 46. occupying 47. for 48. played 49. and 50. represented【41题详解】考查名词。句意：大约公元1世纪时，中
90、国首次出现了瓷器，到了宋代，瓷器进入了成熟期。分析句子成分可知，空处需填名词作主语，production是名词，表示“生产”是不可数名词，符合句意。故填production。【42题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：不同风格的瓷器随之出现，人们展示出了极大的兴趣去购买和收集适合他们品味的器物，这成为了一种时尚。分析句子成分可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语是空后的从句，从句不缺成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：不同风格的瓷器随之出现，人们展示出了极大的兴趣去购买和收集适合他们品味的器物，这成为了一种时尚。根据句意及“certain wares ”可知，此处
91、需要用形容词作后置定语，suitable表示“适合的”，符合句意。故填suitable。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在元朝时，景德镇成为中国瓷器制造业的中心。根据句意，此处特指“中国瓷器制造业的中心”，用定冠词修饰，表示特指，The center of表示“的中心”，符合句意。故填the。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：15世纪，瓷器传入欧洲，在中国和其他国家的交换中，占据重要的位置。find ones way to 表示“找到去某地的路”，主语是“Porcelain”，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：15世纪，瓷器传入欧洲，在中国和其他国家
92、的交换中，占据重要的位置。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词“found”，故空处需要非谓语动词的形式，主语“Porcelain”和动词“occupy”之间是主动关系，故填occupying。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：瓷器因其美丽和优雅获得了良好的声誉，并在17世纪和18世纪欧洲理想化中国的浪潮中发挥了重大作用。根据“its beauty and elegance”及分析句意可知，此处需要表示“因为”的介词，故填for。【48题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：瓷器因其美丽和优雅获得了良好的声誉，并在17世纪和18世纪期间，中国的欧洲理想化浪潮中发挥了重大作用。分析句子成分可知，此处是and连接
93、的并列句，根据“ gained”可知，此处需要用动词的一般过去式作并列谓语。故填played。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：瓷器因其美丽和优雅获得了良好的声誉，并在17世纪和18世纪期间的中国的欧洲理想化浪潮中发挥了重大作用。根据“ the 17th”和“18th centuries”可知，此处是并列关系，表示17世纪和18世纪。故填and。【50题详解】考查过去分词。句意：那时，在洛可可式流行的欧洲，人们可以感觉到以中国瓷器和园林为代表的中国时尚的影响。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词是“could sense”，空处需要非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语“Chinese Fashion”和动词“repre
94、sent”之间是被动关系。故填represented。三、写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The tornado warning was sounded jus
95、t as we were about to leave to school. I looked outside. We have been taught to identify a tornado. I could not see a whirlwind but sky was dark. My family went into our shelter, which emergency food and water had been kept.We were only there for an hour. My brother and I were scaring. We remembered
96、 the last time it was a tornado a few mile away. Even the grass was torn up from the ground. Mother cheered me up by talking about our next holiday.Once we were told it was safe, and we went up. We were gratefully that the tornado missed us.【答案】1.tofor 2.havehad 3. sky前加the 4.whichwhere 5.scaringsca
97、red 6.itthere 7.milemiles 8.meus 9.删除and 10.gratefullygrateful【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：就在我们即将启程上学时，龙卷风警告响起。根据文意，作者是和家人一起度过了龙卷风，说明是在家里；leave to意为“离开某地”，leave for意为“离开去某地”结合句意，作者是在家里即将动身去学校，而非离开学校。故将to改为for。2.考查过去完成时。句意：我们被教导要识别龙卷风。文章记述的内容是过去时态，而作者被教导识别龙卷风是在此之前，应用过去完成时态。故将have改为had。3.考查冠词。句意：我看不到旋风，但天空很黑。sky是独
98、一无二的，前面需要加定冠词。故在sky前加the。4.考查定语从句。句意：我的家人进入了我们的避难所，那里存放着紧急食物和水。分析句子可知本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为our shelter指地点，从句中缺状语，故将which改为where。5考查形容词。句意：我和哥哥很害怕。根据句子结构可知，此句为主系表结构，系动词were后应为形容词。故将scaring改为scared。6.考查固定句型。句意：我们记得上一次在几英里外发生龙卷风。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处应为there be结构表示“某处有某物”，作者记得上次在几英里外发生了龙卷风。故将it改为there。7.考查名词复数。句意：我们
99、记得上一次在几英里外发生龙卷风。根据句中“a few”可知其后名词应为可数名词复数，故将mile改为miles。8.考查人称代词。句意：母亲通过谈论我们的下一个假期来让我们振作起来。根据上文中提到的“My brother and I”可知，母亲是在给我和哥哥两个人讲，故将me改为us。9.考查连词。句意：一旦我们被告知安全，我们就上去了。结合句意可知，“we were told it was safe”,和“we went up”不是并列关系而是条件关系，不能用and连接，故将and删除。10.考查形容词。句意：我们很感激龙卷风错过了我们。根据句意及句子结构，were后应用形容词而非副词，故将
100、gratefully改为grateful。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校新开设了户外运动、科技、舞台剧社团，英国交换生Jeff不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐某一社团；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。参考词汇：户外运动社团 the outdoor sports club 科技社团 the science club舞台剧社团 the stage drama club注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jeff,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jeff,Im Li Hua. As for y
101、our hard choice you mentioned in your last letter, Id like to give you my recommendationthe stage drama club. My reasons are as follows.In the club, you can enjoy a variety of activities including watching the original drama and acting out some classical plots with your partners. Participating in it
102、, you can be exposed to a pure Chinese environment and have a deep insight into the Chinese literature. Whats more, it is also a good way to foster the ability of self expression and improve self confidence. Your active participation is also helpful to your communication skills and managing interper
103、sonal relationship.Im firmly confirmed that the stage drama club is the best choice for you. Looking forward to your participation.YoursLi Hua【详解】1.词汇积累艰难的：harddifficult各种各样的：a variety ofdifferent kinds of另外：whats morein addition改善：improveenhance2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Participating in it, you can be exposed to a pure Chinese environment and have a deep insight into the Chinese literature.拓展句：Participating in it, you can be exposed to a pure Chinese environment where you will have a deep insight into the Chinese literature.
