1、-1-Section Learning about Language-2-Section Learning about Language KEQIANYUXI课前预习 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 一、根据单词释义写出单词1.to exchange letters答案:correspond2.to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb for sth答案:owe 3.piece of land that is surrounded with a fence or wall答案:enclosure4.person or group hav
2、ing the power to give orders or take action答案:authority5.(of a person)ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action)done as a last attempt答案:desperate6.(cause sth to)become smaller because of heat,cold or water答案:shrink-3-Section Learning about Language KEQIANYUXI课前预习 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深
3、入 一 二 三 四 二、根据要求写出单词的相应形式1.v.种植;播种 (过去式)(过去分词)2.vi.通信;符合 n.相符;一致3.n.围地;围场4.adj.不顾一切的;绝望的 n.拼命;不顾一切;不顾死活5.vt.&vi.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短 (过去式)(过去分词)6.n.农业;农学 adj.农业的答案:1.sow;sowed;sowed/sown 2.correspond;correspondence 3.enclosure 4.desperate;desperation 5.shrink;shrank/shrunk;shrunk 6.agriculture;agricultural-4
4、-Section Learning about Language KEQIANYUXI课前预习 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 三、用适当的介词填空1.It was not easy for the farmer to grow enough food his family.答案:for 2.I have corresponded him for some years,but I have never met him in the flesh.答案:with3.He is bound to succeed his enterprise.答案:in 4.Now Id like
5、 to have my friend to share you this excitement.答案:with 5.He should arrive the next half-hour.答案:within 6.We owe whatever we achieved your support.答案:to 7.They export their products markets throughout the world.答案:to-5-Section Learning about Language KEQIANYUXI课前预习 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 四、用所给动词的
6、适当形式填空1.Country life gives me peace and quietness,which is I cant enjoy while living in a big city.答案:what2.According to a survey,homework is students most often blame for their lack of sleep.答案:what3.Playing chess requires both patience and techniques.Thats fewer and fewer people like to play it.答案
7、:why4.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.答案:that-6-Section Learning about Language KEQIANYUXI课前预习 KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 一 二 三 四 5.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats I dont agr
8、ee.You should have a more active life.答案:where6.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案:that-7-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 51.We know a lot about these early years of European settlem
9、ent because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive.(P25)我们对这些早期的欧洲迁徙知道得很多,因为大多数移民和他们的家人通信,而且很多信仍然留存着。考点:correspond vi.符合,一致;相应,相当;通信The two maps of London correspond closely.这两张伦敦地图很一致。The two sisters correspond every week.这两姐妹每周通信。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指
10、出 correspond 的短语和意义Your account of events corresponds with hers.你说的情况跟她说的相符。短语:correspond with sth 意义:与相一致,符合-8-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5The arms of a man correspond to the wings of a bird.人的手臂相当于鸟的翅膀。短语:correspond to sth 意义:相当于某物Have you been corresp
11、onding with him?你一直和他通信吗?短语:correspond with sb 意义:与某人通信即学即用完成句子1)In the past three years they (定期通信).2)We found the two halves of document (不相符).答案:1)have corresponded regularly 2)did not correspond-9-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 52.These early settlers ow
12、ed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.(P25)这些早期移民将他们的幸存归功于努力工作和追求成功的决心。考点:owe v.感激;欠(债等)I owe my success to your assistance.我的成功归功于你的帮助。I owed a great deal to our parents.我很感激我们的父母。归纳:owe 常跟介词 to 连用。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的短语和意义She still owes her father$1,000.=She still owes$1,000 to
13、 her father.她还欠她父亲 1,000 美元。短语:owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 意义:欠某人某物-10-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.比赛因大雨被取消了。短语:owing to 意义:因为,由于即学即用完成句子1)He owes his good health and long life (归功于他妻子的照顾).2)The accident (归咎于他的
14、粗心).3)I (欠约翰 60 美元)when I was in Paris.4)They decided to postpone the trip,(由于气候变化).答案:1)to his wifes care 2)owed to his carelessness 3)owed John 60 dollars 4)owing to the change of weather-11-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 53.The authorities,being desperate
15、,increased the height of the fence again and again and it was soon over forty metres high.(P26)感到绝望的管理者一次又一次地加高栅栏,很快栅栏就有 40 米高了。考点:desperate adj.绝望的;不顾一切的We had no food left at all and were getting desperate.我们一点食物都没有了,十分绝望。His failure made him desperate.失败使他铤而走险。考点延伸 1)阅读下列句子,指出 desperate 的短语和意义The
16、 man lost in the desert was desperate for water.这个在沙漠中迷路的人极度渴望得到水。短语:be desperate for.意义:极度渴望得到Ben was desperate to get a job.本急切地想得到一份工作。短语:be desperate to do sth 意义:极度渴望做某事-12-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 52)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性和含义She desperately wanted to wi
17、n her fathers approval.她急不可待地想赢得她父亲的赞同。词性:副词 含义:绝望地;拼命地In his desperation to escape,Tom had slipped and broken a leg.汤姆在拼命逃跑时滑倒了,并摔断了一条腿。词性:名词 含义:绝望;不顾一切即学即用用 desperate 的适当形式填空1)He was eager to be back after more than a weeks absence from school.2)In ,the old woman sold her ring to get some money fo
18、r food.3)I had no money left and was .答案:1)desperately 2)desperation 3)desperate-13-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 54.The meat seems to be shrinking!(P26)这肉好像在收缩。考点:shrink v.收缩;(使)皱缩;缩短Hot water shrinks woolen clothes.热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。Will it shrink if I wash it?要
19、是我洗它,它会缩水吗?The number of students has shrunk from 120 to 70.学生人数已经从 120 减到 70。-14-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出 shrink 的短语和意义Jenny shrank back against the wall in horror.珍妮害怕地退到了墙根。短语:shrink back 意义:退到I will not shrink from my duties.我不会逃避责任。
20、短语:shrink from 意义:避免,不愿做即学即用用 shrink 的适当形式填空1)The new sweater (shrink)after the first wash.2)The (shrink)pound damages the tourist trade.答案:1)shrank/shrunk 2)shrinking-15-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 55.Grammar 表语表语主要用于表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。表语位于连系动词之后,与之构成“主语+系动词
21、+表语”句型结构。在系表结构中,连系动词只是形式上的谓语,而真正起谓语作用的则是表语。能作表语的主要有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词的-ing 形式、过去分词和从句等。把下列句子译成汉语,并写出作表语的成分(1)名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词作表语Australia is the only country that is also a continent.翻译:成分:答案:澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是大陆的国家。名词The big house with a swimming pool behind it is his.翻译:成分:答案:那个屋后有游泳池的大房子是他
22、的。代词-16-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5Three plus eight is eleven.翻译:成分:答案:3 加 8 等于 11。数词The film has been on for ten minutes.翻译:成分:答案:电影已经开演十分钟了。副词When do you believe he will be back?翻译:成分:答案:你认为他什么时候回来?副词完成句子(2)介词短语作表语一些名字现在仍在被使用。Some of the names are sti
23、ll today.答案:in use他们似乎喘不过气来了。They appear .答案:out of breath-17-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5(3)动词不定式作表语此项计划的目的是提高人们的环保意识。The purpose of the program is .答案:to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection我的工作是每天清扫房间。My work is .答案:to clean the room ev
24、ery day(4)动词的-ing 形式作表语使我们吃惊的是他没有通过考试。What surprised us was .答案:his not passing the test你们未见过面真令人惊奇。Its that you havent met.答案:surprising-18-Section Learning about Language KETANGSHENGRU课堂深入 KEQIANYUXI课前预习 1 2 3 4 5(5)过去分词作表语听到这令人恐怖的声音,所有的孩子都感到恐怖。Hearing the frightening sound,all the children feel .答案:frightened(6)从句作表语事情并不是总像它们表面看起来的那样。Things are not always .答案:what they seem to be这就是我们的根本利益所在。This is .答案:where our basic interest lies似乎他已经被告知了真相。It seems .答案:as if he has been told the truth
