1、.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要concrete adj. 具体的2aim n目标；vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力be aimed_at 旨在3conventional adj.传统的；因循守旧的traditional adj.传统的4evident adj.明显的obvious adj.明显的apparent adj.明显的5adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养adapt v适应；改编adjust v适应；调节6by_coincidence巧合地by chance/accident偶然地，意外地7a great deal
2、大量a great deal/an amount_of(不可数名词)大量的8on the other hand (可是)另一方面on_the_one_hand一方面9specific adj.确切的；特定的；具体的general adj.笼统的10appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁appeal_to对有吸引力；向呼吁11reputation n名声；名誉live_up_to_ones_reputation名副其实12contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的temporary adj.临时的.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1faith n信任；信心；信念faithful
3、adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地2possess vt.拥有；具有；支配possession n占有；(复数)财产3predict vt.预测；预言prediction n预测；预言4exhibit vt.展示exhibition n展览(会)5prefer vt.更喜欢preference n偏爱6appeal vi.有感染力appealing adj.有吸引力的.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1This is the typical(典型的) style of music that appeals_to(吸引) the young；consequently(因
4、此), it sells quite well.2Many people are not realistic(现实的) and attempt(企图) to be famous overnight, but actually only those who possess(拥有) talents and work hard are likely to achieve their dreams.3By_coincidence(巧合的是), we both preferred the masterpiece(杰作) but what was ridiculous(可笑的) was that we h
5、ad controversial(矛盾的) ideas about its meaning.4Its evident(明显的) that the approach he adopted(采用) really helped a_great_deal(很多)5Something he predicted(预言) years ago really happened, but some people think it is a pure coincidence(巧合).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)It is predicted that the government will appeal to
6、 people possessing private cars to adopt this new technique in this district.Evidently the aim is to convince people that the technique is conventional.So it will be typically permanent.We have faith in peoples preference for it.课文原句背诵1But it_was_evident_that ideas were changing in the 13th century.
7、但是很明显，在十三世纪，人们的思想正经历着变化2Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。3If the rules of perspective had_not_been_discovered，no one would_have_been_able_to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发
8、现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。.单项填空1Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _； people are still looking for other possible solutions. (2012湖北，28)Aunchallenged BrelevantCcontroversial Dcontradictory答案C解析句意为：这个地区的这些建筑是否应该拆掉仍然有争议，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。controversial有争议的，符合句意。unchallenged没有
9、异议的；relevant相关的；contradictory引起矛盾的，都与句意不符。(教材原句：At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial.)2Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she_there，she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often. (2012安徽，31)Alives Bwould liveChas lived Dwere to liv
10、e答案D解析句意为：格雷斯不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为，如果她住在那里，她就不能经常看见她的父母了。这是与将来情况相反的虚拟条件句。由主句知此处是对“未来”情况的虚拟。if引导的虚拟条件句中表示与将来的事实相反时可使用过去式、“shouldv.”或“were tov.”的形式，故选D项。(考查单元语法)3An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons character；however，they are not always _. (2011湖北，24)Apractical BavoidableCpermanent
11、 Dbeneficial答案C解析句意为：不幸的童年或许对一个人的性格产生一些负面的影响，但不会是永久性的。practical实际的；avoidable能避免的；permanent永久的；beneficial有益的。根据句意可知应选C项。(教材原句：There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.)4He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (2012山东，27)Aas BifCunless Dt
12、hough答案A解析句意为：当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句，表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生，常常译为“(正当)的时候，随着，一边一边”，故只有as符合题意。5Where are the children？The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they_always late. (2011北京，28)Awerent Bhadnt beenCwouldnt be Dwouldnt hav
13、e been答案A解析句意为：孩子们在哪儿？这顿饭要彻底毁了。我但愿他们不会总来晚。从“Where are the children？”可知，说话人指现在。根据动词wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气的用法可知，表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句用一般过去时态，因此选项A正确。(考查单元语法).完形、阅读英译汉1As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose faith, for all things are possible. (2012安
14、徽完形)当我在医院里爬出车向她致谢时，她笑了笑，告诉我不要丧失信心，因为一切皆有可能。2People from Latin American countries，on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. (2012新课标全国完形)另一方面，拉丁美洲人很多地接触对方。3Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.(2012北京阅读B)结果，在一学年中剩下的日子里，我就全身心地投入到学习中。4It became evide
15、nt that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different！ (2012北京阅读B)很明显，有两个人名字一样，但长相完全不同！.书面表达汉译英1 另一方面，他们能丰富我的生活并且给我提供极大的乐趣。(on the other hand)(2012江西书面表达)On the other hand，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.2我想知道是否学校可以在周围放置更多的垃圾箱且对这样的行为制定具体的规则来防范。(spe
16、cific) (2011浙江书面表达)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and make specific rules against such behaviour.历年高考热点：controversial，permanent，faith，on the other hand，consequently，evident，specific等的用法。2014考点预测：adopt，possess，attempt，appeal，typical，on theother hand等的用法。1学情诊断(1)翻译下列短语采取不同的方法
17、adopt_different_approaches收养一个孩子 adopt_a_child一个收养的孩子 an_adopted_child(2)Our school has _a new teaching method to meet the requirements of the students.Aadapted BadoptedCadjusted Dadvanced答案B解析句意为：为了满足学生们的要求，我们学校已采用了一种新的教学方法。adopt采用，采纳，符合句意。adapt适应，改编；adjust调整，调节；advance推进。归纳拓展adopted adj.领养的；收养的ado
18、ption n.收养，领养；采用，采纳adopter n.收养者；采用者思考你知道adopt和adapt的区别吗？adopt意为“采用，采纳；领养，收养”；adapt意为“改编，改写；(使)适应”。2双语释义 vt.拥有(own)；具有(have)；支配(control)学情诊断(1)用possess的适当形式填空Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.She was_possessed by the desire to be rich.Technical progress would put our firm in possessio
19、n of the home market.(2)What on earth possessed you _ here?Acoming Bto comeCcame Dcome答案B归纳拓展possess sb. to do sth.支配某人做某事be possessed of具有(某种品质)；拥有be possessed with/by被控制possession n.拥有，具有；(复数)所有，财产in possession of拥有(主语为人)in the possession of sb./in ones possession为所有take possession of拥有，占有3双语释义 n企
20、图，试图；尝试；努力(try；effort)；v.努力；尝试；试图(try；make an effort to)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs.I passed my driving test at the first attempt.Someone has made an attempt on the Presidents life.(2)He_to escape from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.Asucc
21、eeded BattemptedCadvised Dthought答案B解析句意为：他企图越狱，但找不到人帮他。attempt to do sth.试图做某事。归纳拓展attempt to do.make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试、试图做at the first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事make an attempt on sb./sb.s life企图刺杀某人attempted adj.未遂的4双语释义 n呼吁；恳求(request)；吸引力(attraction)；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求(request
22、)；上诉；有吸引力(attract)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?Leaders of all parties appealed for calm.We had to appeal to him for help.She appealed to us to go with her.(2)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt_to me much. (2010安徽，23)Aappeal
23、Bbelong Crefer Doccur答案A解析句意为：你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样？说实话，他的歌唱并不怎么引我。appeal to吸引；belong to属于；refer to指的是；occur to(想法等)被想到。根据句意应选A。归纳拓展appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal for sth.呼吁；恳求appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth.呼吁/恳求某人提供某物appeal against对提出上诉/申诉5双语释义 adj.典型的；有代表性的(representative)；一贯的；平常的(normal
24、)学情诊断(1)写出句中type的词性与意思What type of house would you prefer to live in？n.类型 Please type this letter for me.v.打字(2)Jack is late again.It is _of him to keep others waiting.Anormal Bordinary Ccommon Dtypical答案D解析It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人一向如此”。归纳拓展be typical of是的特点It is typical of sb. to d
25、o sth.某人做某事是经常的，某人一贯好做某事typically adv.通常，一般；具有代表性地type n.类型；种类；v.打字6学情诊断(1)完成句子On_(the)_one_hand(一方面) I want to sell the house，but on_the_other_(hand)(另一方面) I cant bear the thought of moving.Why dont you get a car?Well，for_one_thing (一方面)，I have no money；for_another (另一方面)，Im not very interested in
26、cars.(2)I would like a job which pays more，but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact答案B归纳拓展on (the) one hand.，on the other (hand)一方面；另一方面(常表达相矛盾的两方面),for one thing.，for another(thing)一方面，另一方面/一则，二则(陈述的两方面情况常一致),.is one thing，.
27、is another/Its one thing to do.，its another thing to do.是一回事，是另一回事,first(ly).；second(ly).第一；第二写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aFirst(ly)，it covers both national and international news so that，by simply turning the pages，I can learn all important things that have happened during the week.(2011大纲全国)bFor one thing，bicycl
28、es dont need any petrol and they are energysaving. (2011江西)cOn one hand，I have to return the book I borrowed last week.On the other hand，I need to do some shopping. (2009大纲全国)1. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一个在户外作画的。学情诊断(1)完成句子He is always the_first_to_come (第一个
29、来)and the_last_to_leave(最后一个离开)I thought her kind and honest the_first_time_I_met_her(我第一次见到她时)I won a prize for_the_first_time(第一次) in my life that night.(2)China is one of the first countries _ products of this kind in the world.Adeveloping BdevelopedCto develop Ddevelop答案C归纳拓展被修饰词为序数词，最高级，the las
30、t，the only等或被该类词修饰时多用不定式作定语。for the first time(作状语)第一次，初次，首次the first time(引导时间状语从句)第一次first of all首先，第一at first起先，开始的时候2. Its Miss Liangs birthday today.I wish I could take her out to a superb restaurant for dinner.今天是梁小姐的生日。我希望我可以带她去最棒的餐厅吃晚饭。学情诊断(1)完成句子He wishes he could_understand_Chinese some da
31、y.他希望将来的某一天能懂中文。How I wish I had_seen_her_off at the station，but I was too busy. 我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。(2)I wish you_him my telephone number，but you did. Adidnt give Bhadnt givenCwouldnt give Dshouldnt give答案B解析wish后的宾语从句中用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。归纳拓展wish后接宾语从句时和if only 后面加句子一样，翻译成：但愿，要是就好了。谓语有三种可能：(1)表示与现在事
32、实相反的愿望，用一般过去时。(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时。(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could/would动词原形。3If the rules of perspective hadnt been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果透视法没有被发现，那么没人能够画出如此逼真的画。学情诊断(1)If you had_followed_my_advice yesterday, you wouldnt_have_failed.如果你昨天听从了我的建议，那么你就不会
33、失败了。(2)单项填空If you were older，I_you to go there yesterday.Awill allowBshould allow Cwould have allowedDhad allowed答案C解析考查错综时间条件句。主句表示与过去事实相反。He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he_to the meeting.Awould come Bcame Cwould have come Dhad come 答案C解析考查含蓄条件句。从otherwise及yesterday可知此处表示与过去事实相反，主句的谓语动词用woul
34、d have done形式。归纳拓展非真实条件句中的虚拟语气虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might动词原形4学情诊断用所给词的适当形式填空(1)But for your help，I couldnt_have_made (not，make) such great progress in English.(2)If he had followed the doctors advice，he would_be (be) well now.(3)I wish I had_been(be) able to tell hi
35、m all about it last night.(4)The teacher suggested that our sports meeting (should)_be_put (put) off till next week.(5)George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he focused(focus) more on its culture.语境填词1.All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.2I a
36、ttempted to get in touch with her but without success.3Good health is a persons most valuable possession.4The little boy studies very hard，aiming at becoming an excellent student.5I have great faith in her；she wont let me down.6Having the reputation of being honest，responsible and reliable will make
37、 other people trust you.7With the advancement of the society，there are no permanent jobs any more.8The glass is fragile.Be careful with it.9I know how to listen for details and specific information.10Qinshihuang，the first Chinese emperor，is a controversial figure.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1It is clea
38、r that ideas change with time. evident2The approach he used proved to be useful.adopted3The museum attracts those who love the painting of old times.appeals_to4He refused this plan；as_a_result,_the project failed. consequently5They sent us clothes, food and books.as_well_as.微写作(26)写作素材1尽管我不是传统艺术的专家，
39、我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。2但是这个展览很吸引我。3我去了画廊，欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Though Im not a specialist in conventional art and I even dont know the techniques they used, the exhibition appealed to me. I went to the gallery and appreciated many sculptures and paintings.微语法(26)虚拟语气的几个热点(课外
40、拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1Did you scold him for his carelessness?Yes，but_it.AI would rather not doBId rather not have doneCI shouldnt doDId better not do答案B解析根据上下文语境可知，答语表示与过去事实相反的假设，表示“宁愿该事情没有发生”之意。故答案为B。2Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease，she acted as if nothing _to her while facing he
41、r friends and relations.Ahappened Bwould happenCwas happened Dhad happened答案D解析考查虚拟语气。根据题意及题干中的动词所使用的时态可以看出，as if引导的方式状语从句用虚拟语气，且此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，要用“had过去分词”结构。3Its high time that we students_even harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is coming nearer.Awork Bwill workCworked Dhave
42、to work答案C解析考查虚拟语气。在It is (high) time that.句型中，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，可以用一般过去时，也可以用“should动词原形”，但should不可省略。4_him not to do so，he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.ADid I persuade BIf I persuadeCIf I should persuade DHad I persuaded答案D解析考查虚拟语气。题干主句中的谓语动词为“wouldnt have made”，说明该动作表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，故条件句应使用
43、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气“ifsb.had过去分词”，省略if之后的结构为“had sb.done”。5His suggestion that you_once more sounds reasonable.Atry BtriedCmust try Dcan try答案A解析考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。Step Two微写作语段集训第16讲表示数量1As can be seen from the chart，by the end of last year，the number o
44、f cars had reached up to ten billion.从表上可以看出，到去年年底为止，小汽车的数量已增加到100亿辆。2It can be clearly seen from the chart that the average number of students has reached ten thousand，with a rise of 20% for the past five years.从表上可以清楚地看到学生的平均数量已增加到10 000人，在过去的5年里增长了20%。3The population in this city has now increase
45、d/decreased by 15%.这个城市的人口现在已经增加/减少了15%。4The output of August in this company decreased by 20% compared with that of July.这家公司八月份的产量比七月份的产量下降了20%。5The number has dropped/risen from.to.数量从减/增到eg.First，there are more cars and buses on the road，which give off waste gases.They contribute to 50% of the a
46、ir pollution，which has been doubled/increased twice.即时训练写作素材1随着人们的生活条件越来越好，越来越多的人选择出国度假。2和2009年相比，2012年出境旅游的人数急剧增加。32009年的数量已是2004年的2倍。4中国的旅游业迅速发展使我们感到很自豪。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)With_peoples_living_conditions_getting_better_and_better，more_and_more_people_choose_to_spend_their_holidays_abroad.The_year_2012_saw_a_sharp_increase_in_the_number_of_overseas_travellers_compared_with_the_year_2009，when_the_number_was_already_morethan_double_of_the_year_2004.We_feel_proud_that_Chinese_tourism_is_developing_very_fast.
