1、M5U2 综合复习一重点单词解析：1Cut Your words cut me. Cut a class（缺一节课）: bag/skip a class Cut a new album : record a new album The knife cuts well. Cut hair,lawn Cut a butterfly out of the paper Have a bad cut on his arm Cuts in price A cut price A short cut n. 近路, 捷径 A crew cut （衣服，头发）样式 小平头 Cut back 削减 Cut acr
2、oss/through 走捷径 Be cut out for/to do 天生适合做什么工作 Cut away 切下 砍掉 the dead branch from the tree Cut at 向 某物猛砍 Cut back 修剪，截短 Cut back on cut down on 缩减生产 削减开支 Cut down 砍树， 侃价，减少的量，缩减的数目 例句：Cut down the number of students Cut down the dead tree Cut down the price (to) Cut down our expenses Cut in 插嘴，插队 C
3、ut into 切入， 割入 Cut off 切断 砍掉，切断通话 隔绝例句：Cut off the water/oil/gas supply/ Cut off the electricity We were cut off when were coming to the key point. The village was cut off by the heavy snow. Cut short 将缩短， 提前结束 Cut sth. Into pieces 把切成碎片 Cut out 剪下， 删除 ，停止2run run to sb. (for help) 跑向某人 求助 run off 跑
4、走， 流出 run off with （money） 带着钱逃走 run across 偶然遇上 run after 在后面追 run against 撞上 ，与不利， 偶然相遇 run away (from) 从.逃离 run away with 带着逃走 run down 衰退，耗尽能源 ，撞到， 贬低某人某物，例句：May car battery ran down, and it needed recharging. The local factory is running down and it may close soon. Run down a cyclist She always
5、 runs down her children in public. The criminal was finally run down in his own house. run into 偶然撞见 run out 用完， 到期，筋疲力尽 例句： Our food is ruuning out . Time is running out. The contract （合同）will run out next month. Jack ran himself out before he came to the finishing line run out of 用完，缺少 run to 达到一定
6、的数目或规模run a small schoolrun a machineHis nose is running. A good idea ran through her head.The rumor runs that our teacher is leaving.The river ran dry.The scars run deep.Still water run deep.My blood run cold.Run the risk of Run for presidentThe color of this shirt runs easily.His hand ran through
7、his hair.3Wipe I wiped my hands with this towel. Please wipe your face clean. （wipe n adj） Wipe the glasses dry Wipe （away，off, out,up 等副词连用） Wipe her tears away Wipe the basin out. It was wiped out from his memory. Wipe out all his debts The whole village was wiped out in the war. Wipe out the enem
8、ies Wipe the smile/expression off your face Wipe sth. Off the surface of earth 彻底消除某物4approachVerb 接近 ，接近某种状态， 为某目的接近某人某物National day is approaching/coming.His work is approaching perfection.I approach a bank for loan.Noun 接近， 门径 方法The approach of the examination is making him worried.All the approc
9、hes to the airport were blocked.He came up with a new approach to foreign language teaching.5Open the floor Have /get/obtain the floor 有、取得发言权 Take the floor 在（辩论)中取得发言权 Give sb. The floor ( 允许某人发言） Hold the floor 演讲，（尤指）使他人无法插嘴的长篇大论） 现在请您发言尽请发表意见 The floor is yours.6voice At the top of ones voice L
10、ose ones voice Raise/lift ones voice Speak in a low/ high /sad/ happy voice With one voice 异口同声 The voice of wind/ reason 风声/ 理性的呼声 Give voice to( my anger )说出、发表意见 吐露心声 Have a/no voice in 在方面有/没有 发言权 Sweet and pleasing voice Voice ones opinion/dissatisfaction/ inner words拓展：Campus vocie , 校园心声The v
11、ocie of citizen 市民心声7Economy economy n. 经济 节约 经济 develop the national economy economy centered 节约 economy of time and energy Economic 经济上的 economic activity offer econimic aid to underdeveloped countries economic growth economic situationEg. 他因为经济原因辍学了。 he dropped out of / left school for economic r
12、easons. Economical 节约的，实用的 An economical car 节油的汽车 an economical man 一个节省的人 Economically adv Economist 经济学家8Effect Have an /no/some effect on/upon sb./sth.Eg. 这些经历对他的人生有一些引导作用。These experiences have some leading effect on his life. Be in effect 有效 Put/bring/carry into effect 使生效 Come/into effect 开始生
13、效 Take effect 生效 Without effect 没有作用，没有效果 To the effect that 大意是 Eg 他留下一个字条，大意是他今天不会来了。 He left a note to the effect that he wouldn/t come back tonight.9effective An effective method Take effective measures to do Eg: 政府已经采取有效的措施保护环境减少污染。The government has taken effective measures to decrease the pol
14、lution and protect the environment.二词组整理： 发言 取得发言权 在某事上有发言权 表达某人的观点 高声地 以低低的声音 减少 切断。的供应 砍价 砍树 静水流深 伤疤很深 带着很多钱逃走 从学校逃跑 Open/take the floor/ Get/obtain athe floor Have a voice in Voice ones idea/opinion At the top of ones vocie In a low voice Cut down/back on Cut off cut down the price Cut down a tre
15、e Still water run deep The cuts run deep Run away with a lot money Run away from school 学习外语的新方法 去动物园的路 考试的到来 假期快来了 跑向某人求助 把手擦干净 还清债务 清除敌人 摧毁村庄 把眼泪擦掉 偶然遇上某人 对不利 褪色 A new approach to learning a foreign language The approach to zoo The approach of the exams The holiday is approaching Run to sb. For he
16、lp Wipe your hands clean Wipe out the debts Wipe out the enemies Wipe out a village Wipe the tears away Run int/against /across sb. Run against The color runs 扩展回收工业 变成一个很大的问题 给他们产卵的时间 花钱修复他们造成的损害 肩并肩 一个健康的环境 一个稳定的经济 贪婪的商人 对目前的经济形式很担心 增长到 太阳能 为某人腾出空间 全球变暖 随着什么的开幕 在它开幕的那一天 Expand recycling industry T
17、urn into a big problem Give them time to lay eggs Spend money repairing the damage caused by them Side by side/shoulder to shoulder A healthy environment A stable economy Greedy business Be concerned about the current economic situation Grow to Solar energy Make room for Global warming With the open
18、ing of On its opening day 期待做某事 第一个看那些现代杰作 预设 最有效的抗沙漠化的方法 越来越严重的世界问题 另一个方法 在合理用水方面训练人们 目前 Expect to do The first to view the modern masterpieces Be set toThe most effective way to fight against desertification A growing problem Another resource Train people in responsible use of water At present 环境友
19、好的 环境污染 环境保护 另外 削减产量 有毒的大气 友好的氛围 可怕的敌人 关于目前经济形式的辩论 对某人有利的是 一个明显的错误 稳定的工作 经济原因 采取有效措施 有点尴尬 Environment- friendly Environmental pollution Environmental preservation In addition/ additional Cut back /down on Poisonous atmosphere Friendly atmosphere Awful enemies A debate on the current economical situa
20、tion To ones benefits An obvious mistake A stable job Economical reasons Take effective measures Be slightly embarrassed 解决问题的关键 愿意做某事 逃避什么的责任 分担什么的责任 承担什么的责任 自由发言 状况很好 使某人失望 对什么很失望 因被捕 一个海关官员 在到来之际 站着靠近某人 靠近某人 The key to solving problems Be willing to do Hide from the responsibility for Share the r
21、esponsibility for Shoulder/take for Open the floor Be in good state Make sb. Disappointed Be disappointed at Get arrested for A customs officer On/upon ones arrival Stand close to Get close to 遭受胃痛 多遗憾 某人做某事是可耻的 让某人羞愧得做某事 城市得毁灭 很显然，你错了 自由发言 一个可笑得错误 仔细观察 冒险做某事 最好做某事 感激某人做某事坚持做某事 Suffer from stomachac
22、he What a shame It s a shame for sb. To do Shame sb. Into doing The destruction of a city Apparently ,you are wrong Open the floor A ridiculous mistake Watch closely Risk doing Had better do Appreicate doing Insist on doing 被分开 被杀 被付钱 被车撞 被捕 被罚款 被解雇 被烫伤 结婚 迷路 穿衣 使某人担心 震惊 换衣 Get separated Get killed
23、Get paid Get knocked down Get arrested Get fined Get fired Get burned Get married Get lost Get dressed get sb. Worried Get shocked Get changed 对历史的知识有限 熟练掌握英语 把速度限制在某范围内 给某物设一个限制 某人、某物的到来 是某人失望、震惊、 使某人对某物感兴趣 兴奋的表情 兴奋的声音 颤抖的声音 操作台 冒险做某事 允许某人做某事 允许做某事 Have a limited knowledge of . Have a good knowledg
24、e of Limit the speed to Set a limit to The arrival of Make sb shocked Make sb interested Excited expression Excited voice Trembling voice Operating table Risk doing Allow sb to do Allow doing 在一场关于什么的辩论中 按照通常的进度 先第一个说三分钟 表达某人的观点 在某事上有/没有发言权 给发言权 开始辩论 取得发言权 消除 给他们时间产卵 和某人一起努力 稳定的经济 健康的环境 做某事的关键 回收物质
25、付出更高的代价 In a debate about Follow the usual schedule Speak first for 3 minutes Vioce ones opinions out Have a/no voice in Give voice to Open the floor Take the floor Wipe out Give them time to lay eggs Work side by side with sb Stable economy Healthy environment The key to doing Recycled materials pa
26、y a higher price 令我羞愧的是 令我高兴的是 令我惊讶的是 令我满意的是 很高兴做某事 被捕 在进行中 在讨论中 使某人及格 使某人度过难关 受到很多公众的关注 从事于 致力于 仔细看/听 创造出有害物质 环境友好的洗衣粉 to my shame To my delight/happiness To my surprise To my satisfactory Be delighted to do Under arrest Under way Under discussion Get sb through Pull sb through Receive a lot of con
27、cern Work on Work at Listen/watch closely Create harmful things eco-friendly washing powder做某事是非法的给某人提供经济上的帮助带头做某事根据依靠某人做某事找到某事的解决方法濒临灭绝的动物在某方面起重要作用做陈述陈述某人的观点牵涉 It is illegal to do Offer financial help to sb. Take the lead in dealing Be based on Rely on/count on /depend on sb to do (ones doing) Find
28、 the solution to The endangered animals Play a major role in Make a statement Present/state ones view Be/get involved in 对什么有好处 处理紧急事件 非法停车 根据进度表 按照进度表 落后于进度表 提前 接管家族生意的管理 万一 任何情况下 如果那样的话 决不 以什么形式 作为对什么的回报 用光汽油 Be beneficial to/be good for Deal with emergency Illegally parked car According to schedu
29、le On schedule Behind of Ahead of. Take over the management of family business In case In any case In that case In no case In the form of In return for Use up/run out of petrol 做什么是某人的责任 逃避责任 对什么负责 在全国水平 在国际水平 可以耕作的土地 没有空间、用完 减少污染 It Is ones responsibility to do Escape ones responsibility Be respons
30、ible to /for At an national level At an international level Arable land Run out of space Reduce pollution三选择题：1.Where is my passport? I remember it here.You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _it with you all the time.A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking2.After f
31、inishing his homework he went on_a letter to his parents.A. writeB.writing C. wrote D. to write 3.Only_English doesnt mean_ the language.A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learningC. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning 4.Would you mind quiet for a moment? Im trying _a form.A. keeping；filli
32、ng out B. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out 5. the news of his fathers death, he burst into tears.A. After hearing B. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard 6.Our father often told us in the past that _is believing. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. to be seen7._is a go
33、od of exercise for both the young and the old.A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk8.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed9. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned10._
34、a reply, he decided to write a sixth letter.A. Not receiving B. Not to receive C. Not having received D. Having not received11. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.(01上海)A. set up B. setting upC. have set up D. having set up12. I really appreciate _ to
35、relax with you on this nice island.（01上海 ）A. to have had time B. having timeC. to have time D. to have time13. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour.(02上海).A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting14_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(03上海).A
36、. The president will attend B. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attending15Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.(04 上海) .A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able16. Alice returned from the manager
37、s office _me that the boss wanted to see me at once.（04 全国IV）A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling17._ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.(04北京)A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited18.The flowers _sweet in the botan
38、ic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.(04上海)A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt19. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.(04江苏)A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked20. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand int
39、o the pocket into a passenger.(04春季北京)A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting21. The storm left,_a lot of damage to this area.(05全国 I)A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused22. “You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _away.(05全国II)A. run B. running C. to run D. ran23. Its necessary
40、 to be prepared for a job interview. _the answers ready will be of great help.(05 北京)A.To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having24. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.(05 北京)A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 25. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitch
41、en.(NMET 03)A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked26. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic games _in Beijing in 2008.(06 四川)A. hold B. holding c. held D. to be held27. My cousin came to see me from the country, _ me a full basket of fresh fruits.(06 广东)A. bought B. bringing C. to bring D. ha
42、d brought28. Tom sounds very much _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.(06山东)A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly29. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing.(06江苏) A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD.havin
43、g said 30. - There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. (06江苏) A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been四句子翻译： 1 根据经济学家说，为了保障经济的增长，我们必须减少生产的成本。 According to the economist,we must cut back/down on the cost to ensure the economic growt
44、h. 2 昨天，我们就中学生应不应该带手机到学校进行了一场辩论。 在这件事情上，我们每个人都有发言权。 Yesterday, we had a debate on whether students should bring cellphones to school. we all have a voice in this. 3 在游乐场，我偶然遇见了以前的同学。 I ran into my former classmated in the amusement park。 4 不幸的是， 我的车在半路没油了。我别无他法只能打电话求救。更糟糕的是 ，电话也打不通。 Unfortunately my
45、 car ran out of oil in the half way.I had no otheir choice but to call for help. What was worse, I couldnt get through. 5 为了还清债务，这个电视节目主持人在决定找份兼职。 To pay off/wipe out the debts, the tv presenter/host was determined to find a part-time job. 6由于地震， 那个城市的水电供应都被切断了。Due to earthquake, the water supply in
46、 that city was cut off. 7为了保护环境，我们必须一起努力采取有效措施消除可怕的污染。 To protect environment, we must work together and take effective measures to wipe out the terrible pollution. 8关于如何增加产量的辩论正在进行，气氛非常紧张。The debate about how to increase the production is undergoing,and the atomosphere is quite tense. 9你的劝告对他没有作用。不要浪费时间试图劝服他。Your advice had little effect on him. Do not waste time trying to persuade him. 10 那个经济学家进行了一个多小时的演讲。（hold the floor ) The economist held the floor for more than an hour.选择题参考答案：15 CDDCB 610 BBBCC1115 BBADC 1620 DCBDD2125 DBDAB 2630 DBAAC
