1、 Unit 2The Olympic Games晨背分钟 填词并背记A Fair CompetitionSwifter, Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, som
2、e hopeless athletes who cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal. So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the hosts responsibili
3、ties is to keep competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one afteranother. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they
4、will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well. 一场公平的比赛“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加
5、常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。1compete (vi.) 比赛；竞争competition (n.) 竞争；比赛competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争力的competitor (n.) 竞争者2volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵(adj.) 志愿的(vt.& vi.) 自愿voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；志愿的3regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的regulation (n.) 规则；规章制度4slave (n.) 奴隶slavery (n.) 奴
6、隶制5host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待(n.) 主人hostess (n.) 女主人6responsibility (n.) 责任；职责responsible (adj.) 有责任心的7advertise (vt.& vi.) 做广告；登广告advertisement (n.) 广告advertiser (n.) 广告商8hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的hope (v.& n) 希望hopeful (adj.) 充满希望的9pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦painful (adj.) 疼痛的；痛苦的painless (adj.) 无痛的；轻松的10pick up 拾起；捡
7、起；用车接某人11play a role in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色12take the place of 代替13make a bargain with 与达成协议14as a matter of fact 事实上15reach the standard 达到标准16apart from 除了重点知识分钟admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳(P10)单句写作本杰明被迫承认了他一直在做的事情。Benjamin was forced to .当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。When the police questioned him, George the car.我无法向父
8、母实话实说，我觉得这门课程很难。I couldnt I was finding the course difficult.人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它需要安静和专心。 reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration.她未被自己选择的大学录取。She failed to gain the university of her choice.答案：admit what he had been doingadmitted having stolenadmit to my pare
9、nts thatIt is admitted thatadmission to(1)admitn./doing/that从句承认某事/做了某事admit to sb. that 向某人承认be admitted as作为被接受be admitted to/into获准进入/加入It is admitted that . 人们公认(2)admission n. 进入；许可；入场费；承认，坦白replace vt. 取代；替换；代替(P10)(1)单句语法填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be rep
10、laced a modern hotel or not.It is generally believed that teachers will never (replace) by computers in class.答案：with/bybe replaced(2)句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.John is ill and I want to know who is going to .答案：take his place/take the place of him(1)replace sb./s
11、th.take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人/某物replace sth. with/by sth. 用替换(2)in place of sb.in ones place 代替某人take ones placetake the place of sb. 代替某人charge n. 费用；主管vt.& vi. 收费；控诉(P12)(1)单句语法填空As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you delivery.Bob was charged the murder, but he refused to admit
12、it.He took charge the company while the boss was absent.We can deliver goods to your door free charge.答案：forwithofof(2)一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。The company Tom while the boss is away.Tom the company while the boss is away.Tom the company while the boss is away.答案：is in the charge ofis in charge oftakes ch
13、arge of(1)charge sb. for sth.为某物向某人收费charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人(做)某事(2)in charge of 主管；看管；负责in the charge of . 在掌管之下take charge of 负责；掌管free of charge 免费名师点津charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与介词with搭配，而accuse常与介词of搭配。bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货(P14)(1)单句语法填空He bargained the assistant, trying t
14、o buy the bicycle at a low price.I bought some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was real bargain.答案：witha(2)单句写作我第一次见到她时，她正在为一条裙子和老板讨价还价。She with the storekeeper a skirt when I first met her.答案：was bargaining; about/over/for(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价(2)make a bargain
15、 with sb.和某人达成协议(3)a good/bad bargain 买得合算/不合算Its a real bargain. 这可真是个便宜货。名师点津bargain用作名词时为可数名词，常和不定冠词连用。deserve vi.& vt. 值得；应受(报答或惩罚)(P15)单句写作无论一个工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着一份作用，所以值得我们的尊重。No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore .他活该输掉比赛，因为他作弊了。He in the competition because he
16、 cheated.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才值得尊敬。It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that .这个男人每年都要捐钱给一个值得赞助的事业。The man donates money to a cause every year.答案：deserves our respectdeserves to losedeserve respecting/to be respecteddeserving(1)deserve sth. 值得；应受(2)deserve to do sth. 应该做某事(3)deserve doi
17、ng/to be done 应受；值得(4)deserving adj. 值得的；应得的名师点津deserve后接名词或doing sth.，常用主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式to be done，该用法与want, need, require的用法相同。take part in 参加；参与(P9)(1)单句语法填空It goes without saying that taking active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.Any student who is interested in this ac
18、tivity is welcome to take part it.答案：anin(2)单句写作参加生态旅游，你就会发现这项活动有助于你理解大自然的重要性。 ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。China is the international affairs.答案：Take part inplaying a more and more important part intake part injoin in 参加take an
19、 active part in 积极参加play a part/role in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色名师点津(1)take part in是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。(2)在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。used to 过去常常；过去曾经(P9)单句语法填空I used to (smoke), but I gave it up a couple of years ago.He gets used to (get) up early.Knives are used (cut) things.答案：s
20、mokegettingto cut(1)否定形式：used not to动词原形usednt to动词原形或didnt use to动词原形(2)疑问形式：used主语to动词原形did主语useto动词原形(3)There used to be . 过去曾经有；过去曾存在(4)be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事as well 也；又；还(P10)单句语法填空Ill do some reading for fun and for knowledge well.The deadline for the project
21、 is around the corner, so we as well get some help.The teacher as well as his students (be) going to take part in this activity.答案：asmay/mightis(1)as well常用作状语，作“又；也”解，相当于too或also，常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子隔开。(2)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意思是“不妨；还是的好”。(3)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上
22、保持一致。No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！(P10)单句写作简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and .弗兰克喜欢养宠物，他妻子也一样。Frank likes to keep pets and .玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. .露西英语讲得很流利。确实是。Lucy speaks fluent E
23、nglish. .他让我来，于是我就来了。He asked me to come and .答案：nor/neither will Tomso does his wifeSo it was with Jane/It was the same with JaneSo she doesI did so(1)句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。(2)句型“so系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。(3)句型“so it is/was with另一主语”或“it is/was the
24、 same with另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：上文有两个分句；上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；上文既有肯定也有否定。(4)句型“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“确实如此”讲。(5)“主语doso”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. (
25、P10)单句写作显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。Obviously, the boy doesnt work many of his classmates.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。Getting rid of a bad habit is a struggle forming a good one.在中国，汽油的价格是几年前的两倍。Petrol is it was a few years ago in China.答案：as/so hard asas much; astwice as expensive as(1)as . as “像那样”。第一个as为副词，修饰形容
26、词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当as . as中间有名词时，应采用以下格式：asadj.a/ann.(单数)as或asmany/muchn.(复数/不可数)as(2)否定句式：not as/so . as . 意为“不如”。(3). times asadj./adv.as . “是的几倍”。表达倍数的词必须置于比较结构之前。This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. (P16)单句写作你站得越高就看得越远
27、。 you stand, you will see.你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。 you are, mistakes you will make.如今，越来越多的汽车在街上穿梭，在这种情况下，将会有越来越多的废气被排入空气中。Today, are running in the streets today, in which case, will be released into the air.答案：The higher; the fartherThe more careful; the fewermore and more cars; more and more waste gas(1)“t
28、he比较级，the比较级”意为“越越”。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示本身程度的变化。名师点津“the比较级，the比较级”结构有时可以转化为if条件从句，如：左栏例可改为：You will see farther if you stand higher.课文语法填空分钟There are certain similarities and many significant differences between the modern 1 ancient Olympics. The similarities are: both 2 (hold) every four years
29、; they have 3 (run) races; also there is no prize money for winners.As for differences, there was only one set of Games. The 4 (compete) only came from Greece. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. 5 modern Olympics, there 6 (be) two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer
30、 Olympics. Only 7 (that) who have reached the 8 (agree) standard for their event will be admitted to join in. They may come from anywhere in the world. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but also play 9 very important role in almost all the event
31、s.Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honor. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The Olympic motto is “ 10 (swift), Higher and Stronger.”1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.and2.are held3.runningpetitors5.In6.are7.those8.agreed9.a10.Swifternor cou
32、ld slaves or women为nor位于句首时，引起的部分倒装结构。Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honor.中Hosting为动名词作主语。Theres as much . as to win Olympic medals.句中as much不可数名词as . 意为“和(在程度上)是一样的”，用来进行比较。随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1The young man, who by then (admit) to a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to pay for his educa
33、tion.答案：had been admitted2Eating properly and exercising (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.答案：regularly3You wouldnt (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.答案：have been fined4She expressed her strong desire that she (volunteer) to teach in the school when she w
34、as in college.答案：(should) volunteer5Our new apartment building (advertise) in tomorrows morning paper, and I do hope that it will appeal to you.答案：will be advertised6The price of this curtain is not half as high that of the furniture.答案：as7The farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protec
35、tion from foreign (compete)答案：competition8Its surprising that your brother picked Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.答案：up9Its strange that he should have come from we call Mars.答案：what10We know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones (physics) health.答案：physical.教材微写作A根据提
36、示完成句子1奥运五环旗上的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(the Olympic flag; stand for) 答案：The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.2任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take part in) 答案：Any country can take part in the Olympic Games.3只有达到他们各自参加项目的统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为奥运会竞赛选手。(athlete; admit; competitor) 答案：Only athletes wh
37、o have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.4除了运动员，也有一些志愿者。(apart from; as well) 答案：Apart from athletes, there are some volunteers as well.5他们为奥运会提供服务，比如负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(take charge of) 答案：They offer help for the Olympic Games, for example, taking charge of the ac
38、commodation of the athletes.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. Ap
39、art from athletes, there are some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games, for example, taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.单元拓能训练单元话题写作应用文第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口市联合举行。现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1热爱体育；2英语流利；3性格外向开朗；有组织能力。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加
40、细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文Dear Sir or Madam，My name is Li Hua, a girl of 18 from a high school in Beijing. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 BeijingZhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. Everything taken into account, I think I am qualified for the position.First of all, I love sports very much so th
41、at I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides, I can speak English fluently, which makes it easier for me to help foreigners in trouble. Above all, not only do I have the ability to organize activities, but also I am outgoing and energetic, which benefits me in communicating with strangers.I would be grateful if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua
