1、单元素养检测(三)(Unit 3)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)听力材料为教师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Excuse me, Jane. May I have my dictionary back? W: Sorry, Jack. Mary is using it now. 1. Whom does the dictionar
2、y belong to? A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Jane. 答案: BText 2W: Thanks for all youve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? M: Yeah, thatd be great. Id love to. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help. C. Listen to some rock mus
3、ic. 答案: AText 3M: Have you heard that Nick Hornbys going to be at the City Bookstore? W: Nick Hornby? I love his books. Whats he doing there? M: Giving a talk about his new novel How to Be Good. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A bookstore. C. A writer. 答案: CText 4M: Jenn
4、y, how did you get the job? W: Last summer I took a tour of Sydney. I went to lunch at the Palace Hotel and thought, “Id really like to work here. ” So I wrote to see if they had any positions, and I was lucky they did. 4. Where does the woman work now? A. At a travel agency. B. At a post office. C.
5、 In a hotel. 答案: CText 5W: Is the book in this bag for Mum? I didnt think she was interested in flowers. M: I thought shed like it to give her some good ideas for the garden. W: I thought you were going to get those gloves I showed you in that shop last Saturday. 5. What present has the man bought?
6、A. A book. B. Some flowers. C. A pair of gloves. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: So, how long have you been in the Peace Corp? W: For about a year now. M: Do yo
7、u enjoy it? W: Most of the time I enjoy it very much, but the work can be very difficult sometimes. M: What do you think is the most difficult thing? W: For me, its finding a way to fit into a community thats very different from my own. M: And whats the most exciting thing? W: Well, I think the most
8、 exciting thing is learning about another culture. 6. What does the woman think of her job in the Peace Corp? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. A waste of time. 答案: B7. What does the woman think is the most exciting thing in the Peace Corp? A. Learning about another culture. B. Fitting into a different co
9、mmunity. C. Meeting new friends in a new culture. 答案: A听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: So, when do you usually do housework, shopping and something like that? W: Hmm, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning. M: How about the shopping? W: I usually do that on Saturdays. M: You seem pretty busy w
10、ith school, work and housework! Do you have time for anything else? W: Yeah. Sure. I swim and play basketball in the morning on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights. M: And how about Sundays? W: I sleep all day. 8. What does the woman usually do o
11、n Saturdays? A. She goes swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She goes shopping. 答案: C9. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends? A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Are you ready for the trip to the Big Apple? I can hard
12、ly wait. W: The Big Apple? Were not heading to the Big Apple. M: The Big Apple is another name for New York City. You are going to New York with us, arent you? W: Yes, thats true. Im especially looking forward to seeing the Museum of Modern Art. Theres a special show of 20th century American paintin
13、gs there. But tell me, where does the name the Big Apple come from? M：The jazz musicians of the 1920s are responsible for the name. They gave a lot of concerts in those days. Every time they gave a concert in a city, they called that city an apple. Of course, New York was the biggest city in our cou
14、ntry, and the best place for a jazz concert. So the musicians called it the Big Apple. W: Amazing! New York is such a fascinating place. 10. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is a music fan. B. She is interested in modern art. C. She knows a lot about jazz musicians. 答案: B11. Who might be re
15、sponsible for the nickname of New York City? A. American painters. B. New York farmers. C. Jazz musicians. 答案: C12. How does the woman describe New York? A. Attractive. B. Crowded. C. Modern. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Hi, Paula, what a coincidence to meet you here! W: Hi, Jeff. Im just going to
16、 the newly opened supermarket. M: You mean the one three blocks away from your house? Its a long way. Why dont you choose the one near your house? W: One of my friends told me by phone that goods in that supermarket are much cheaper. M: I think its just a form of promotion. All the supermarkets are
17、the same: some goods are cheaper, but some are expensive. W: Sounds true. Ill try checking the prices. And, Jeff, I heard yesterday you went to visit a racing club. M: Yes. I went with one of my good friends who are racing fans. W: Oh, great! You know my boyfriend is also a racing fan and likes to d
18、rive at high speed. So tell me something about it! M: Er. . the specially-made turns are a good challenge for drivers. During my stay there yesterday, I saw two accidents around those turns. W: Oh, the drivers cant be too careful there! M: Of course. 13. What is the distance between the womans house
19、 and the new supermarket? A. One block away. B. Two blocks away. C. Three blocks away. 答案: C14. Why does the woman want to go to the new supermarket? A. Its environment is nicer. B. Its goods are cheaper. C. Its workers are friendlier. 答案: B15. Where did the man go yesterday? A. A racing club. B. A
20、car exhibition. C. A driving school. 答案: A16. How does the man find these specially-made turns for drivers? A. Challenging. B. Common. C. Strange. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Do you need English at work? Business English one-to-one is particularly created for people in the business world. This
21、is a great course for making rapid progress in a limited period. You can choose to study 5, 10, 20, or 30 lessons per week. So what will you do on the first day? At 8: 30 am, you will check in. At 9: 00 am, you will take a test and receive an interview. You will have a welcome lunch at 11: 00 am. At
22、 12: 00, you will take a welcome tour of the school. If you take courses with fewer than 30 lessons per week, you will not have any classes on the first day. If you take courses with 30 lessons per week, you will have two classes in the afternoon on the first day. Course topics include listening, sp
23、eaking, pronunciation, reading, writing, vocabulary and grammar. Each lesson lasts 45 minutes, and class days are from Monday to Friday. 17. Whom are the courses created for? A. All English beginners. B. People in the business world. C. People who want to teach English. 答案: B18. How many classes can
24、 one attend per week at most? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 答案: C19. What will the students do at 11: 00 am on the first day? A. Have lunch. B. Receive an interview. C. Travel around the school. 答案: A20. When do the students attend classes? A. From Monday to Friday. B. From Monday to Saturday. C. From Monday
25、 to Sunday. 答案: A第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe work with Cambridge County Councils Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2019/2020
26、academic year. SuperStar workshops12 workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11. These half-day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized SuperStar Cre
27、st Award. Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3+ participants). Explore University DaysExplore University Days are for young people aged 12 to 15. Participants visit the University for two days and take part in a variety of university-rela
28、ted workshops, and other fun activities. Previous participants have joined in the following: Visited the Sports CentreTook part in a Neuroscience workshopEnjoyed a two-course meal at a University CollegeDates will be confirmed in early December 2019, and a schedule for events will follow in the New
29、Year. Events for post-16 studentsIf you are studying for your post-16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you: University and College Open DaysSubject MasterclassesCambridge Science Festi
30、val【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文, 介绍了剑桥大学的几项参观活动。21. What can the participants do in SuperStar workshops? A. To stay only half a day. B. To get a gift. C. To enjoy a free meal. D. To visit the Sports Centre. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据SuperStar workshops部分中的“These half-day visits will be held throughout the year”可知, 参观SuperS
31、tar workshops是为期半天的参观活动, 因此可以在那里待半天的时间。22. Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge? A. SuperStar workshops. B. The Neuroscience workshop. C. Explore University Days. D. Events for post-16 students. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Events for post-16 students部分中的“ are considering applying for Cambridge or
32、 would like to find out more about a specific subject”可知, Events for post-16 students是专门为申请剑桥大学的人准备的。23. The events in the passage most probably aim to _. A. introduce some coursesB. advertise Cambridge UniversityC. enrich students spare time lifeD. promote childrens interest in touring【解析】选B。推理判断题。
33、根据第一段中的“ to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it”可知, 这些活动的目的是为年轻人提供参观剑桥大学和更多地了解剑桥大学的机会, 也就是说文章中活动的目的是为剑桥大学做广告, 吸引更多的学生。BBeverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and if those numbers werent impressive enough she turns 100 on Tuesday. Thoug
34、h the world was a very different place when Cleary was a child, she has always maintained that kids pretty much stay the same which explains the ongoing popularity of her beloved characters, like Ramona Quimby, Henry Huggins and Ralph S. Mouse. Cleary was in her early 30s and working part time in a
35、bookstore when she sat down at a typewriter to see if just maybe she could write a book for kids. She had worked as a librarian before World War , and she wished shed had books for young readers about children living everyday lives. “I think children want to read about normal, everyday kids, ” she t
36、old NPR in 1999. “Thats what I wanted to read about when I was growing up. I wanted to read about the sort of boys and girls that I knew in my neighborhood and in my school . . . I think children like to find themselves in books. ”Her first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950. Henry had a friend n
37、amed Beezus, and Beezus had a mischievous(爱恶作剧的) but lovable little sister named Ramona. Over the next five decades, Cleary took Ramona all the way from nursery school (托儿所)to the fourth grade. Cleary says when she was writing Ramona, she took inspiration(灵感) from a little girl who lived in the hous
38、e behind her as a child. Her books have hooked generations(几代) of children, including a young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the “Diary of a Wimpy Kid” series. “I must have been about 8 or 9 years old when I first read Beverly Cleary, ” Kinney recalls. “The book that really grabbed
39、 me was Ramona Quimby, Age 8. She looked feral. I needed to get to know this character. ”“Most kids have parents, teachers, bullies we all experience these things, ”Kinney says. “And Beverly Cleary tapped into that. Her work is still as relevant today as when it first came out. ”Now, generations of
40、children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street. 【语篇概述】本文介绍女作家Beverly Cleary。她是多产的和具有影响力的作家, 她的书已经吸引了几代人。24. What can we infer about Beverly Clearys works? A. They are about adults ordinary lives. B. They interest and delight young readers. C. They receive much criticism
41、 from other writers. D. They are based on Clearys childhood experiences. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段Her books have hooked generations of children, including a young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the “Diary of a Wimpy Kid” series. 可知Beverly Cleary的作品使年轻读者感兴趣并使他们高兴。25. What gave Cleary inspi
42、ration for Ramonas stories? A. A neighborhood girl. B. Her work as a librarian. C. Her fourth-grade daughter. D. Her work experience in a bookstore. 【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Cleary says when she was writing Ramona, she took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind her as a child. 可
43、知一个邻家女孩雷蒙娜给了Cleary灵感。26. What does the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Described. B. Praised. C. Surprised. D. Attracted. 【解析】选D。 词义猜测题。根据第五段Her books have hooked generations of children, including a young Jeff Kinney可知, 她的书已经吸引了几代的孩子, 包括幼小的Jeff Kinney。由此可知hook与attract是同义词。27. Which
44、 of the following can best describe Beverly Cleary? A. Brave and patient. B. Generous and honest. C. Productive and influential. D. Considerate and optimistic. 【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and if those numbers werent impressive enough she turns 100 on T
45、uesday. 和第五段Her books have hooked generations of children, including a young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the “Diary of a Wimpy Kid” series. 可知Beverly Cleary是多产的和具有影响力的。CHave you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, b
46、ut Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U. S. , weve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm. This traditionif thats what you want to call itdates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was a
47、lready commonplace for most American homes to have an icebox. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macys to treat yourself to a block of ice? Putting ice in your drink st
48、arted to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚) trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once iceboxe
49、s began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks. So, next time you travel overseas, dont feel offended(冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water. 【语篇概述】这篇文章主要讲述了为什么美国人喜欢喝饮料时加冰, 而欧洲人不喜欢。28. Who has written the text? A. A Euro
50、pean. B. An American. C. A Canadian. D. An Asian. 【解析】选B。 推理判断题。由第一段末句可知, 作者是一位美国人。29. Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? A. Because they have no fridges. B. Because they have warm taps. C. Because they are accustomed to it. D. Because they cant afford ice. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。由第二段第一句
51、可知, 欧洲人这样做是因为他们习惯于这种方式。30. What can we infer about Brits? A. They treat their guests to cold drinks. B. They always follow what Americans do. C. They dont know where to get ice blocks. D. They have iceboxes later than Americans. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段中的“During that time, it was already commonplace for mo
52、st American homes to have an icebox. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. ”可知, 英国人使用冰箱要晚于美国人。31. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans dont. B. When
53、 people overseas have icy drinks with their meals. C. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks. D. How Europeans and Americans make different beverages. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句点明主题: 为什么美国人喜欢喝饮料时加冰, 而欧洲人不喜欢? 接下来分析了其中的原因。DAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store info
54、rmation, are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her
55、research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. La
56、ter, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The in
57、formation was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”. According to Sp
58、arrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we
59、are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 【语篇概述】文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。32. The passage begins with two questions to _. A. introduce the main topic B. show the authors attitude C. describe how to use the InternetD. explain how to store
60、information【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. “专家们想知道互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆, 以及如何改变我们的记忆。”是本文的中心话题。因此推断, 作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。33. What can we learn about the first experiment? A. Sparrows team typed the information into a computer. B. The two groups re
61、membered the information equally well. C. The first group did not try to remember the information. D. The second group did not understand the information. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据第二段“People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. ”可知第一组没有尽力记住信息。34.
62、In transactive memory, people _. A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize information like a computerD. remember how to find the information【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory”. 可知, 在交互记忆里, 人们记得怎样找到信息。35.
63、 What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research? A. We are using memory differently. B. We are becoming more intelligent. C. We have poorer memories than before. D. We need a better way to access information. 【解析】选A。 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is
64、 changing”可知, 互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。“You are what you eat, ” goes an English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75% of your body is water! 36 When we dont give our bodies enough water, our organs
65、cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch a disease. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we do. 37Is your body asking for more water? If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizziness (头昏眼花), your body might be telling you to drink more
66、water. 38Even problems such as nervousness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The more water you are lacking in, the worse your health will beno matter how much medicine you take. 39How much
67、water is enough for you? Most experts suggest drinking at least 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weigh more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight. Drink more water in the hot summer months and when you exercise
68、to replenish (补充) the water loss through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea and soda. Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water. Dont wait until you are thirsty to drink. 40Plan to have enough
69、 water. Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go. Dont hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet. Drinking plenty of water can take as much time as you need and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and drink up! A. Drink water occasionally. B. All kind
70、s of drinks will contribute to your health. C. If youre thirsty, youre already lacking in water. D. Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well. E. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness. F. Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink! G. With t
71、his in mind, its no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“水”对身体健康的重要性。喝足够的水可以预防严重的疾病, 所以给自己倒一杯水, 喝光! 36. 【解析】选G。 上文提示“因为你身体的75%是水! ”再根据下文提示“当我们没有给身体足够的水时, 我们的器官就不能正常工作。”承接上下文, G项 With this in mind, its no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial f
72、or good health. (考虑到这一点, 喝足够的水对健康至关重要就不足为奇了。)切题。37. 【解析】选D。上文提示“当我们生病时, 喝足够的水应该是我们做的第一件事。”承接上文, D项Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well. (相反, 我们通常依靠药物使自己康复。)切题。该项的Instead“相反, 反而”表示转折, 将上下文联系在一起。38. 【解析】选E。 上文提示“如果你感到头痛、困倦、过敏或头晕, 你的身体可能在告诉你要多喝水。”承接上文, E项 Lack of water may be the real re
73、ason for your sickness. (缺水可能是你生病的真正原因。)切题。此处关键词为water。39. 【解析】选F。 上文提示“不管你吃多少药, 你缺乏的水越多, 你的健康就会越差。”承接上文, F项 Therefore, it is important to listen to your body when it asks for a drink! (因此, 当你的身体要求喝水时, 倾听它的声音是很重要的! )切题。该项中的Therefore表示因果关系, 将上下文紧密联系在一起。40. 【解析】选C。上文提示“不要等到渴了才喝水。”承接上文, C项If youre thir
74、sty, youre already lacking in water. (如果你渴了, 你已经缺水了。)切题。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was walking in a park on a cool autumn morning. The view was charming, and a pleasant breeze (微风) was kissing my face 41. Then I saw a mother and her little
75、baby. The mother wore 42 clothes that seemed to be found in a dustbin How easy it is for fortunate people to 43 away things they dont need, and they do this 44 thinking of the unfortunate! She was holding her baby, protecting her from the morning 45 and expecting some money from strangers so that sh
76、e could 46 food for both of them. It was then that I realized how 47 I had been in my whole life for living a rich life. Then a man 48 some money and food to the mother, and as she took them, her face was 49 as if she had been the happiest person in the world. And why not, she could now 50 her baby
77、at least for the day. Actually happiness doesnt 51 luck, your financial or your physical conditions, but only on yourself. It is just a 52 in your hands. If you choose to be happy, 53 can stop you from it. How 54 it is that one observation can change your life! Life has a lot to offer if you observe
78、 very closely. One who observes can 55 real happiness. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。幸福是一种选择, 与经济状况、身体状况等没有必然的联系。41. A. strongly B. gradually C. gently D. normally【解析】选C。根据前面的“a pleasant breeze”可知微风应是轻柔地(gently)吹过作者的脸颊。42. A. expensiveB. wonderfulC. perfectD. dirty【解析】选D。根据后面的“clothes that seemed to be found in
79、a dustbin”可知这位母亲的衣服似乎是从垃圾桶里捡的, 因此衣服是脏的(dirty)。43. A. moveB. pushC. throwD. send【解析】选C。根据后面的“things they dont need”可推断这里是说把不需要的东西扔掉。44. A. forB. inC. withinD. without【解析】选D。根据上下文可推断出本句指幸运的人很轻易地把他们不需要的东西扔掉, 丝毫没有(without)考虑到不幸的人。45. A. coldB. lightC. soundD. fact【解析】选A。开头提到是一个凉爽的秋天的清晨, 因此可推断出母亲抱紧孩子是为了不
80、让其受凉(cold)。46. A. saveB. buyC. pickD. share【解析】选B。根据上文语境可知, 母亲想要钱是为了买吃的。47. A. wealthyB. specialC. successfulD. lucky【解析】选D。对比这位母亲的状况, 作者感到自己很幸运(lucky)。48. A. donatedB. lentC. promisedD. sold【解析】选A。由上文可知, 这位母亲在乞讨, 所以这位男士应该是捐赠(donated)给那位母亲一些钱和食物。49. A. sinkingB. shiningC. shakingD. falling【解析】选B。根据下
81、文可知, 母亲受到帮助后因为高兴而脸上绽放光彩(shining)。50. A. improveB. protectC. deliverD. feed【解析】选D。母亲高兴是因为至少这一天可以有东西喂(feed)孩子了。51. A. go onB. come outC. depend onD. turn out【解析】选C。根据上下文可知作者受到启发, 认为幸福不是取决于(depend on)运气、经济状况或身体状况, 而是取决于自己。52. A. symbolB. strengthC. voiceD. choice【解析】选D。根据下文中的“If you choose to be happy”
82、可知作者想表明: 幸福是一种选择(choice)。53. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything【解析】选A。如果你选择快乐, 那就没有任何东西(nothing)能够阻止你感到快乐。54. A. comfortingB. amazingC. disappointingD. satisfying【解析】选B。留意生活中的点点滴滴会改变人的生活, 这是令人惊奇的(amazing)事情。55. A. inventB. loseC. discoverD. ignore【解析】选C。认真观察的人会发现(discover)真正的幸福和快乐。第二节(共1
83、0小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way56. _(deal)with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game and using the right 57. _(equip)can help you prevent injuries. If you
84、ve got injured, pull 58. _(you)out of the game or stop doing your activity. Let a coach or parent know what 59. _(happen)in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes 60. _play sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 6
85、1. _(hold)straight while someone calls for medical help. If the person 62. _(lie)on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will 63. _(probable) be, “When can I play again? ” This depends on the injury and 64. _ your doctor tells you. Even if you cant ret
86、urn to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy. Always talk with your doctor 65. _ trying any activity following an injury. 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在运动中受伤的处理方法。56. 【解析】to deal。考查不定式作定语。句意: 处理运动损伤的最好的办法是在一开始就避免它们发生。根据The best way可知此处要用不定式作定语, 修饰名词way, 意为“处理运动
87、损伤的最好的办法”。故填to deal。57. 【解析】equipment。考查名词。句意: 了解比赛规则和使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。根据using可知此处要用名词作using的宾语, equip的名词形式是equipment, 意为“装备”, 是不可数名词。故填equipment。58. 【解析】yourself。考查代词。句意: 如果你受伤了, 就退出比赛或者停止运动。根据主语是you, 此处是pull的宾语, 可知此处要用反身代词“你自己”。故填yourself。59. 【解析】has happened/happened。考查时态。句意: 让教练或家长知道发生了什么事, 以备你需
88、要看医生。what引导宾语从句, 此处缺少谓语动词, 表示动作已经发生可以用现在完成时, 也可用一般过去时表示过去的情况。60. 【解析】who/that。考查定语从句的关系词。句意: 严重的头部和颈部受伤最常发生在从事足球等运动的运动员身上。分析句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句, 先行词是athletes, 指代人, 且从句缺少主语。故填who/that。61. 【解析】held。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当有人请求医疗救助时, 保持伤者头部挺直不动。本句考查with的复合结构: with+宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语head和hold是被动关系, 故用过去分词作宾语补足语。62. 【解析】is
89、lying。考查时态。句意: 如果这个人躺在地上, 不要试图移动他或她。if引导条件状语从句, 这里表示“这个人正躺在地上”, 时态是现在进行时, 且主语是the person, 单数。故填is lying。63. 【解析】probably。考查副词。句意: 你在运动受伤后的第一个问题可能是, “我什么时候能再上场? ”此处要用副词probably修饰整个句子。64. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句的连接词。句意: 这取决于你的伤势和医生告诉你的情况。分析句子可知, 谓语是depends on, 此处是由what引导的宾语从句, what在从句中作tells的宾语。65. 【解析】before
90、。考查介词。句意: 受伤后尝试任何活动之前一定要咨询你的医生。根据句意可知, 在做任何活动之前应该先咨询医生, 所以本句填介词before“在之前”。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华, 原计划今年三月去英国的姐妹学校交换学习一个月, 现因为新型冠状病毒疫情的爆发而不得不取消计划。请给姐妹学校的联系老师 Jack写一封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 表示歉意; 2. 说明原因; 3. 疫情期间学习和生活的状态。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。参考词汇: 1. 新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19; 2. 流行传染病 epidemic
91、。Dear Jack, _Yours, Li Hua【参考范文】Dear Jack, Im Li Hua, who was expected to be an exchange student in your school in March. However, due to the outbreak of COVID-19, I am writing to convey my deepest apology to you for cancelling the plan. As for the epidemic, a great many concrete measures have been
92、taken by our government to control it, cancelling public gatherings, and delaying the opening of school, etc. Meanwhile, Ive stayed home as much as possible. Though staying at home, I can attend online courses provided by the school and make the best of my time. It is a pity that I miss the opportun
93、ity. Once again, sorry for the inconvenience. Yours, Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Mo was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Terry
94、 looked back at her from the front of the line, and then looked away quickly. Mo thought she looked guilty. She didnt have a problem with physics, she didnt have a problem with anything. . . Miss Perfect! “Hi, Mo, its your favorite exam today, ” said Nima, laughing as she joined the line. Terry was
95、looking at Mo again. “So, whats wrong with her? ” asked Nima. “I thought you were friends. ” “Yes, so did I, ” said Mo. “But she hasnt spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then shes ignored all my calls and texts. And when I rang her house, her
96、 mum just told me she was busy. Shes forgotten who her friends are! ” said Mo angrily. “Are you listening to me? ” Mr Reed was talking to the class and the other students were going into the exam room. Mo gave Nima a worried look and followed them. Mo couldnt answer question number five. She looked
97、up and saw Terry sitting two rows in front of her. Mo couldnt believe it! Terry was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Is that how Terry always got such good grades? She felt really angry at Terry, but she didnt know what to do. She thought about telling the teacher,
98、but what would everyone else think of her? “Stop writing and put your pens down, ” said Mr Reed as he started to collect the exam papers. Oh no, Mo hadnt answered two of the questions. She was going to fail again! Mo wanted to talk to Terry at lunch time, but she couldnt find her anywhere. The next
99、exam was history. That was Mos favorite subject but she wasnt feeling good. Mo went to the library to study, but she couldnt concentrate. She didnt know what to do about Terry. She thought about telling a teacher, but everyone would hate her if she did that. “It wasnt fair! ” she thought. “Terry was
100、 getting good grades by cheating all that time, ” thought Mo. Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table. “Mr Reed. . . ”Mo was sitting behind Terry again in the history exam that afternoon. Mo was feeling terrible. Why had she told Mr Reed? But it was too late now. And anyway, Terry didnt want to be
101、her friend! Mr Reed wanted her to look at him and nod if she saw that Terry was cheating in the exam. 注意: 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. _Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. _【
102、参考范文】She was working on the last question when she saw that Terry had her phone under the table. Though feeling uneasy and restless, she looked at Mr Reed and nodded. With her eyes glued to the phone, it wasnt until the teacher patted on her back that Terry noticed Mr Reed. Immediately, Terry was as
103、ked to leave. Terry rushed out of the class, crying all the way. Instead of feeling relaxed, Mo had ants in her pants. She felt guilty for telling Mr Reed about it, which had resulted in Terrys not finishing her exam. Mo was walking towards the school gate, when she heard footsteps behind her. It wa
104、s Terry who had just come out of the teachers office. Feeling embarrassed, Mo wanted to run away. Nevertheless, Terry stopped her and said, “Mo, Im sorry I havent kept my promise to help you review, but my father has been badly ill for two weeks. Today he had a significant operation. I was so worried about him that I kept on reading the texts on the phone sent by my mother to get the latest news about him, so Mr Reed forgave me. Can you forgive me? ” “Of course! Lets go to the hospital to see your father. ” Mo couldnt wait to reply.
