1、单元素养检测(一)(Unit 1)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: How did you get here? M: I came here by bus. Theres something wrong with my car. 1. How did the man come here? A. By bus. B
2、. By cab. C. By car. 答案: AText 2W: Are you going to the concert with us tonight? M: Id like to, but I promised Jenny to go shopping at that time. 2. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the concert. 答案: BText 3W: I think the biggest environmental problem in
3、 my country is air pollution. M: Yes, I agree. The air is much more polluted than that in my country. Of course, my country has much less industry. W: And cars are still a major source of pollutants. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Economic development. B. Traffic jams. C. Air pollution.
4、答案: CText 4M: Mary, why didnt you go to the party this afternoon? It was surprising. We all had great fun there. W: I went there, but I didnt stay there for long. It wasnt fun in the beginning, so I left soon. 4. What did the man think of the party? A. Disappointing. B. Boring. C. Amazing. 答案: CText
5、 5M: Please send Mrs Morris an e-mail for me, asking if we can meet tomorrow. W: You mean at four oclock tomorrow afternoon? M: No, I need to go and see the dentist tomorrow. I make it 2: 30 pm. And please phone Mr Johnson to check if I can see him around four this afternoon. 5. What is the man goin
6、g to do tomorrow? A. See a dentist. B. Meet Mr Johnson. C. Send an e-mail. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Good morning. W: Good morning. I would like a picture
7、 of myself. M: OK, you can come to get it next week. W: No, thats too late. M: How about Wednesday, then? W: Sorry, but thats my day off. Is Thursday all right? M: Sure. W: How much will six copies cost? M: Eighteen dollars. W: OK. What do you want me to do now? M: Sit on that chair, please and say,
8、 “cheese”. W: Cheese! 6. What does the woman ask the photographer to do? A. Take a photo of her mother. B. Go to her mothers birthday party. C. Take a photo of her. 答案: C7. How much does one copy cost? A. Eighteen dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Six dollars. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: So what are y
9、our plans for this summer? M: I can work for that company again. But I have a great chance to do some travelling and learn more about the world. My friend Bill is going to travel around Europe along with mehe has some relatives in France he wants to visit, and he also plans to go to Germany and Latv
10、ia. All I need to pay for are my air tickets and meals. W: What about hotels when youre not staying with Bills relatives? M: Well stay in guest houses. I have enough money saved from my part-time job. W: What about money for next term? M: Ill need to borrow a little from you. But this is a once-in-a
11、-lifetime chance. I really think I could learn a lot, and I can improve my French, too! 8. What will the man do this summer vacation? A. Visit his relatives. B. Work for a company. C. Travel around Europe. 答案: C9. How will the man collect money for next term? A. By borrowing a bit from Bill. B. By c
12、ontinuing to do a part-time job. C. By borrowing a bit from the woman. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hi, Jason. What did you think of this afternoons study group? M: It does help to study in a group. People were able to explain to me something that I didnt understand, and I was even able to help so
13、meone in the group with an idea that I understood. W: Do you feel comfortable to study with your group? M: I like the group a lot and feel good with all the people there, but some subjects are so difficult. Math and Chinese are not my strengths. W: Youll do fine if you keep coming to the group. I al
14、so joined a history study group. You know, Im not good at it. M: A good idea to join this group. Oh, the teacher is coming up here. Lets go into the classroom. 10. What does the man think of the study group? A. It helps him a lot. B. It makes him nervous. C. It brings him some new friends. 答案: A11.
15、What subject is the woman poor at? A. History. B. Math. C. Chinese. 答案: A12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Good evening and welcome to tonights edition of Legendary Lives. Our topic this eve
16、ning is James Dean, a famous actor and hero for young people of his time. Edward is the author of a new book about James Dean. Good evening, Edward. M: Hello, Tina. W: Edward, please tell us what you know about Deans early life. M: He was born in Indiana in 1931, but his parents moved to California
17、when he was five. He wasnt there long because his mother passed away just four years later. James father sent him back to Indiana after that to live with his aunt. W: How did he get into acting? M: Well, first he acted in plays at high school, and then he went to college in California where he got s
18、eriously into acting. In 1951 he moved to New York to do more stage acting. W: When did his movie career really start? M: 1955. His first starring role was in East of Eden. Dean became a huge success. But the movie that really made him famous was his second one, Rebel without a Cause. That was about
19、 teenagers who felt like they didnt fit into society. W: How many more movies did he make? M: Just one, then he died in a car crash in California in 1955. W: What a tragedy! He only made three movies! 13. What is the woman probably doing? A. Interviewing a movie star. B. Discussing teenage problems.
20、 C. Hosting a program. 答案: C14. When did James Dean move to California? A. In 1931. B. In 1936. C. In 1951. 答案: B15. What did James Dean do at college in California? A. He first acted in plays. B. He did more stage acting. C. He got seriously into acting. 答案: C16. What do we know about James Dean? A
21、. He lost his life in a car accident. B. He was best at acting in tragedies. C. He made numerous popular movies. 答案: A听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Hi, everyone. Thank you all for gathering here in the hall. Its twenty to twelve now. Ill try to finish my task as soon as possible so that it wont delay
22、your lunch break ten minutes later. Im wondering if you all can hear me. Good, Id like to tell you about some changes in our offices. Because our company is concerned about the environment, there are some changes as to how office waste will be handled. Starting from next Friday, containers will be p
23、laced throughout the office for recycling. Please note that all red containers are for anything that is plastic, while all green containers are meant for glass things. These containers will be emptied each Wednesday and their contents will be sent to a recycling factory. As you leave, please take on
24、e of the papers on the table at the back of the room. It summarizes all of the information Ive just given you. Remember, the program doesnt begin until next Friday. So thats all from me. Thank you for your cooperation with this effort. 17. When will the lunch break start? A. At 11: 50. B. At 12: 20.
25、 C. At 12: 30. 答案: A18. Why does the company change the ways to handle office waste? A. To show its concern about the environment. B. To present its ability of recycling. C. To make some extra money. 答案: A19. What are the green containers intended for? A. Plastic waste. B. Glass things. C. Waste pap
26、er. 答案: B20. What will happen next Friday? A. All the containers will be cleared. B. Another meeting will be held. C. The program will begin. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStaying fit is a great way to improve your mood and health. Start your
27、fitness plan by creating a daily walking, jogging or cycling schedule to keep your heart and lungs active through exercise every day. Here are some tips you can follow: ExercisingStart walking, jogging or cycling. If you need to keep your knees strong or you have body aches and pains, then cycling m
28、ay be a better solution. Exercise at home. Not everyone has the time or money to go to the gym and there is no need to. Working out at home is very easy and can be very beneficial. Maintaining a Balanced DietMaintaining a balanced diet can be difficult if you do not have the time to cook for yoursel
29、f every day. But, it is easy to find healthy solutions in restaurants and takeaways as well. Get rid of any junk food. Foods to avoid are: High in sugar: doughnuts, cakes, cookies, pudding, canned and dried fruits, and sodas. High in fat: processed meats, fried foods, and shortening(起酥油). Drink a lo
30、t of water. The human body is mostly made up of water, and you need to make sure of its timely in take. Your body sweats a lot so you need to put water back in. Gaining Willpower and Motivation(动力)Stick to your plan. You know you can do it. You are the only one that can control your actions and stro
31、ng willpower can make you happy! See if others want to join you. It can be very helpful if you have someone keeping healthy and fit with you. Their extra push of motivation can be very inspiring and it is a great way to build up a friendship. 【语篇概述】本文主要是针对科学健身、保持健康提出的几点建议。21. What can you do if you
32、want to keep your knees strong according to the passage? A. Swim.B. Go boating. C. Cycle. D. Do push-ups. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段If you need to keep your knees strong. . . then cycling may be a better solution. 可知答案选C。22. What is recommended if you want to maintain a balanced diet? A. Eating enough dri
33、ed fruits. B. Drinking enough water every day. C. Baking shortening cakes yourself. D. Getting rid of any food that contains sugar. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。第二个小标题下的最后一段讲到人们应该多喝水, 及时补充身体所消耗的水分, 所以B项正确。23. What is the best title for this passage? A. Tips on Keeping Fit ScientificallyB. Tips on Exercising at Home
34、C. Tips on Making Your Fitness PlanD. Tips on Eating Healthily【解析】选A。主旨大意题。B、D项均为片面的概括。C项文章没有详述。A项较全面地概括了文章的主题, 所以选A项。BAnnette Larkins is an incredible woman who looks like a healthy 40-year-old, although she just turned 70. She follows a special raw diet and only drinks rainwater. She looks so youn
35、g that people mistake her to be the daughter, when shes out with her husband of 54 years, but I suppose he isnt complaining. Mrs Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet, consisting of organic vegetables, fruits, seeds and nuts grown in her own garden; she calls it the “fountai
36、n of youth”. The woman doesnt touch anything that has been cooked. And another strange thing she does is to collect rainwater, not only to keep her garden blossoming, but also to drink. But the residents of Miami-Dade County, Florida, didnt always have such a healthy lifestyle. In fact, she consumed
37、 meat regularly, as her husband used to own a meat factory way back in the 1960s. It was then that she decided to change her eating habits forever. And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her! When she started off, Mrs Larkins was just looking for a few health benefits and never ant
38、icipated that she would look like a 40-year-old at the age of 70. Over the 27 years that she has been eating raw food, Mrs Larkins has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets. Her husband, Mr Larkins, wishes he had followed her example
39、, because now he looks much, much older and also suffers from diabetes(糖尿病)and high blood pressure. He takes prescription medicine every day, but Annette doesnt even take an aspirin. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Mrs Larkins是如何保持健康、年轻的。24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The o
40、rganic food. B. Her beauty. C. Specially cooked food. D. Her raw diet. 【解析】选D。代词指代题。根据第一段中的“She follows a special raw diet”及it前半部分“Mrs Larkins says the secret to her beauty lies in her special diet 可知it是指上文提到的那种吃生食物的饮食。故选D项。25. What kind of person does the author think Mrs Larkins is? A. Strong-will
41、ed. B. Honest. C. Modest. D. Open minded. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句 “Over the 27 years that she has been eating raw food”可知Mrs Larkins坚持了27年, 是一位意志坚定的人。所以选A。26. What did the woman do with her healthy secrets? A. She sold them to the local people. B. She abandoned them at the age of 70. C. She publiciz
42、ed them in various ways. D. She improved them with her husbands help. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “Mrs Larkins has written two booklets called Journey to Health and also produced a DVD containing all her healthy secrets”可知Mrs Larkins利用各种方式推广她的健康秘诀。故选C项。27. What is the authors attitude towards Mrs Larkinss
43、lifestyle? A. DisapprovingB. Supportive. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful. 【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第四段最后两句“And what a great decision that was. I mean, just look at her! ”及最后一段对Larkins夫妇的情况的描述可知作者对她的这种生活方式是支持的。CDeath is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process
44、 of dying into two phases clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived(复活的). Biological death occurs when changes in the or
45、ganism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final. Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the
46、 organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the bodys metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death. To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic
47、. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkeys blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty
48、minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Ketas heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing
49、 began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们为了延缓生物学
50、死亡期的到来、延长临床死亡的时间所做的研究。28. What can we learn from a person who suffers from the clinical death? A. His most important organs are damaged. B. He still has the possibility of getting back to life. C. He can not avoid final death. D. He is still very much alive. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Clinical death occurs
51、 when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived. 可知被诊断为临床死亡的人仍有可能起死回生。所以答案选B。29. Why do scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer? A. To slow down the bodys metabolism. B. To bring v
52、ital cells and tissues back to active life. C. To cool the organism. D. To delay the coming of biological death. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句中的so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs可知科学家们延长临床死亡的时间是为了延缓生物学死亡期的到来。所以答案选D。30. How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?
53、 A. By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood. B. By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood. C. By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating. D. By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing. 【解析】选A
54、。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的一些关键词, 如 put Keta to sleep; surrounded her body with ice-bags; draining blood 可知详细过程与A项描述一致, 故选A。31. All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that_. A. her heart beat againB. she regained her normal breathC. she
55、rejected a penicillin injectionD. she acted as lively as a healthy monkey【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知, Keta的心脏恢复了跳动, 它开始自主呼吸, 后来睁开眼睛, 抬起头, 这些是正常的身体状况。它夺过注射器然后逃跑的行动只是动物的本能反应, 所以答案选C。DDavid Unaipon was an inventor and writer. He was the first Aboriginal(土著的) Australian to write published(出版的) books. He
56、also worked hard to make life better for Aboriginal people. David Unaipon was born in South Australia, in 1872. As a young man, he loved to read and was interested in science and music. He thought a lot about new ways to fix engineering problems. Between the years 1909 and 1944, Unaipon made nine im
57、portant inventions. He also made drawings for a helicopter(直升机) design. He got the idea from the Australian boomerang(回旋镖) and the way it moved through the air. This happened in 1914, before we had helicopters. Unaipon lived most of his life in Adelaide and worked for the Aborigines Friends Associat
58、ion. He worked and travelled around southeastern Australia for fifty years. Sometimes, while travelling from town to town, he was told he couldnt stay in a hotel because he was black, so he understood the problems of racism(种族主义). In 1925, Unaipon became the first Aboriginal writer to be published.
59、His first published writing was an article in Sydneys Daily Telegraph newspaper. The article had the title: “Aboriginals: Their Traditions and Customs”. He wrote many other articles for newspapers and magazines, getting publicity about the rights of Aboriginal people. He also wrote about the need fo
60、r white and black people to work together and the need for equal rights for both black and white Australians. He was well educated in both cultures, and in 1929 he helped with a government survey of Aboriginal health and interests. David Unaipon died in 1967 at the age of 95, in the same year that A
61、boriginal people were first counted as part of Australias population. In 1995, David Unaipons picture was put on the Australian fifty-dollar note, with a drawing of one of his inventions. 【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了澳大利亚土著作家及发明家戴维乌奈庞。32. Which of the following can describe David Unaipon when he was young? A
62、. He was calm.B. He was brave. C. He was patient.D. He was creative. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As a young man, he loved to read and was interested in science and music. . . Between the years 1909 and 1944, Unaipon made nine important inventions. ”可知, 年轻时期的戴维乌奈庞非常富有创造性。33. What can we learn about David Un
63、aipons helicopter design? A. It was the model for modern helicopters. B. It was a copy of another helicopter. C. It was based on a local tool. D. It was done in his 30s. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He got the idea from the Australian boomerang”可知, 戴维乌奈庞的直升机构想是以澳大利亚当地的一种工具回旋镖为参考依据的。34. What do we know about
64、 David Unaipon as a writer? A. He was the first Aboriginal writer. B. He was concerned about racial inequality. C. He finished most of his writings while travelling. D. He had his writings published mainly in newspapers. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“while travelling from town to town, he was told he couldnt
65、 stay in a hotel because he was black, so he understood the problems of racism”及倒数第二段中的“He wrote many other articles for newspapers and magazines. . . and the need for equal rights for both black and white Australians. ”可知, 戴维乌奈庞很关心种族不平等问题。35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. David U
66、naipon died an unexpected death. B. David Unaipon was proud of his inventions. C. David Unaipons contributions were recognised. D. David Unaipons drawing abilities were appreciated. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。最后一段中提到五十澳元纸币上印有戴维乌奈庞的头像, 由此可知, 他的贡献得到了认可。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
67、有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. 36 Read on for some techniques worth trying. 1. 37 People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had
68、 a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimers disease(早老性痴呆病), according to a recent study. 38 Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do bet
69、ter. In other words, keep your brain looking forward. 2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your b
70、rain. 393. Learn something new. Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation(刺激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active
71、 at the same time. 40 Or go dancing with your friends. A. Focus on the future. B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. C. It should be something like learning gardening. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing eve
72、nts. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. 【语篇概述】本文就如何让你的大脑灵活、预防早老性痴呆病提出了几点建议。36. 【解析】选F。根据上文annoying thing和下文的 worth trying可知此处是一个过渡句。Luckily“幸运的是”在此起到过渡作用。37. 【解析】选A。根据这一段最后的总结句I
73、n other words, keep your brain looking forward. 可知此处的建议是往前看。A项的意思是“关注未来”。 38. 【解析】选E。此处是转折句。上文是定期计划并期待即将到来的事情会减少早老性痴呆病的发生。所以此处应该表示生活中没有这些事情也不要担心, 连接下文每周和朋友喝喝咖啡也很好。所以选E。39. 【解析】选G。根据exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain可知G项与其意思相同。in other words“换句话说”是提示。40. 【解析】选C。此处是对上文something n
74、ew的举例说明。learning gardening“学习园艺”。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25. I didnt think there would be any 41, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies 42 at my desk, a pa
75、le woman and four children. “Are you all sick? ”I asked. “Yes, ” she said weakly and lowered her head. But when it came to 43 of their problems, things got a little uncertain. They all claimed to have headaches, but the headaches werent 44 by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to
76、 keep it still. Something was wrong. Our hospital policy, 45, was not to turn away any patient. I explained it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded immediately, even a bit 46“Take your time, ” and then added, “Its warm in here. ” Then, I checked their registration form out
77、of curiosity. No addressthey were 47. The waiting room was warm. I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, complaining of 48 on Christmas, turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get 49 on Christmas. The team went into action, mu
78、ch as we do when theres a 50 emergency. But this was a Christmas emergency. We were all 51 a free meal on Christmas Day, so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our guests. We needed presents. We collected candies, fruits and other things 52 that could be presents from different depa
79、rtments. As seriously as we met the 53 needs of the patients, our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas. 54, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four-year-old boy came running back, gave me a 55 and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.
80、 ”【语篇概述】文章讲述了在圣诞节那天, 一个母亲带着四个孩子来医院取暖。作者及医院的其他值班人员热心地让一个无家可归的家庭度过了一个真正温暖的圣诞节。 41. A. customersB. patientsC. workersD. tourists【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据第一句in the emergency room可知这是在医院发生的事, 所以选B。42. A. showed upB. took inC. came outD. looked on【解析】选A。短语辨析题。show up“出现”; take in“吸收, 欺骗”; come out “出版”; look on“看待”
81、。句意: 就在那时, 五个人出现在了我的工作台前。根据句意选A。43. A. descriptionsB. commentsC. instructionsD. results【解析】选A。背景常识题。在医院跟医生应该是对病情进行描述。descriptions“描述”; comments“评论”; instructions“说明”; results“结果”。 44. A. accompaniedB. adjustedC. acknowledgedD. affected【解析】选A。词义辨析题。accompany“伴随; 陪伴”; adjust“调整”; acknowledge“承认”; affe
82、ct“影响”。他们都说头疼, 但又没有伴随头疼的症状。根据句意选A。45. A. thereforeB. otherwiseC. howeverD. moreover【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 一定是有地方不对劲, 但医院的政策是不允许拒绝接收病人, 前后句表示转折关系, 所以选C。46. A. shylyB. happilyC. calmlyD. politely【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据 “Take your time, ” and then added, “Its warm in here. ”可知这个母亲应该是开心地说“不着急, 这里很暖和”。所以选B。47. A. lon
83、elyB. greedyC. cleverD. homeless【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据“No address”可知, 他们无家可归。所以选D。48. A. operatingB. interruptingC. managingD. working【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据complaining of “抱怨”可推断是他们在圣诞节还要工作。 49. A. presentB. warmC. reliefD. approval【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上文Its warm in here. 可知这个家庭需要温暖。所以选B。50. A. beneficialB. friendlyC.
84、medicalD. different【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处表达的是就像平常处理医疗紧急情况一样忙碌。所以选C。51. A. rewardedB. offeredC. allowedD. ordered 【解析】选B。词义辨析题。reward“奖励”; offer“提供”; allow“允许”; order“预定, 命令”。句意: 圣诞节这一天, 医院给作者他们提供了免费的工作餐。 52. A. expensiveB. usefulC. convenientD. available【解析】选D。词义辨析题。作者他们收集了所有能找到的东西来当作礼物。available“可得到的”。根据句
85、意选D。53. A. healthyB. physicalC. tragicD. mental 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。医院是治病救人的地方, 所以此处表达的是像满足病人的身体需要一样。所以选B。54. A. SoonB. LaterC. NextD. Gradually【解析】选B。上下文语境题。根据下文as the family walked to the door to leave 可知是之后, 这一家人准备离开。故选B。 55. A. hugB. present C. candyD. card【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。由语境可知, 当这家人要离开的时候, 四岁的男孩跑回来给了我一个拥
86、抱, 表示感谢。所以选A。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas Tu Youyou among trio to winNobel Medicine PrizeSTOCKHOLMWilliam Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly 56. (win)the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their work against parasitic diseases(寄生虫病). Irish-born Campbe
87、ll and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug, avermectin, 57. has helped the battle against river blindness, as well as showing effectiveness against other 58. (disease). The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the 59. half of the prize for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素), a drug that
88、 has sharply reduced the death rates for patients 60. (suffer)from malaria. These two discoveries have provided humankind with61. (power)new means to fight 62. these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people annually. Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria, the mosquito-borne diseas
89、e still kills more than half a million people a year, the vast 63. (major)of babies and young children in the poorest parts of Africa. Medicine is the first of the Nobel Prizes 64. (award)each year. Prizes for 65. (achieve)in science, literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in accordance wit
90、h the will of Alfred Nobel. 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了因为青蒿素的发现获得诺贝尔医学奖的中国科学家屠呦呦。56. 【解析】won。考查动词时态。获得2015年的诺贝尔奖是过去的事情, 因此用一般过去时。57. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为avermectin, 在从句中作主语, 所以用which。58. 【解析】diseases。考查名词的单复数。other+名词复数。59. 【解析】other。考查代词。the other half of the prize意为“奖项的另一半”。60. 【解析】suffering。考查非谓语
91、动词。此处patients和suffer为主动关系。61. 【解析】powerful。考查词性转换。此空修饰名词means, 所以用形容词形式。62. 【解析】against。考查固定搭配。fight against意为“与抗争”。63. 【解析】majority。考查词性转换。根据前面的形容词vast可知此处填名词。64. 【解析】awarded。考查非谓语动词。the Nobel prizes和award是被动关系。65. 【解析】achievements。考查词性转换。for为介词, 其后应该用名词形式。 第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)根据下列内容以A Sim
92、ple Man of Great Achievement为题写一篇介绍爱因斯坦的短文。Albert Einstein, 1879年3月14日出生于德国。他14岁前自学数学, 17岁在瑞士学习, 1905年获博士学位; 19051915年进行物理学方面研究工作; 1921年获诺贝尔奖, 此外, 还为人权和人类进步而努力工作。他喜欢音乐, 生活简朴, 对金钱和名誉不感兴趣。注意: 1. 不要逐字翻译; 2. 词数80个左右; 3. 标题已给出, 不计入总词数。A Simple Man of Great Achievement 【参考范文】A Simple Man of Great Achievem
93、entAlbert Einstein was a great scientist. He was born in Germany on March 14, 1879. By the time he was 14 years old, he had learned advanced maths all by himself. Later, he studied in Switzerland. In 1905, he received a doctors degree and began his research in physics and studies which led to a new
94、discovery. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for physics. Besides his work in physics, he also worked hard for human rights and progress. All through his life, he led a simple life. He was fond of music but cared little for money and fame. Einstein was not only a scientist with great spirit of explora
95、tion and creation, but also a thinker with independent and noble personality and rich humanistic feelings. 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 We all could say that we have bad days to endure as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day? Some woul
96、d suggest that a day would be great if everything they did turned out well, or they got exactly what they needed. On the other hand, have you ever thought that what you may give someone else may be the best day you ever had especially when you put someone elses well-being or happiness first on your
97、list? There is special warmth available to you and that warmth can come from a helping hand, doing a small favor for a total stranger, or even a smile. I recalled a day recently when I had to go to the hospital for an appointment because I wasnt feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to
98、try and determine the cause. As I drove to the hospital, I admittedly was feeling gloomy and certainly wasnt on top of my game. As I approached the hospital, I began my search for a parking spot, a spot that was hard to come with everyone else trying to do the same thing. I finally found a spot not
99、too far from the entrance to the hospital. As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking somewhat upset standing in front of a parking meter two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposed was change for the meter. Although, I really didnt feel
100、 that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could help him. As I approached him, he turned to look at me, feeling at a loss not knowing what to do. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with, and he said without hesitation, that he had no change at all becau
101、se he left it in his house only thinking about visiting his sick wife. 注意: 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好。Faced with such a situation, I reached into my pocket. The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, and a small smile came to my face. 【参考范文】Faced with such a situation, I reached into my pocket. Soon
102、 I pulled out some change and gave it to him without hesitation and saying a single word. I went on towards completing my own business. As you know, I had an appointment. For a response, I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away, “Have a good day. ”The funny thing was that I felt a l
103、ot brighter, and a small smile came to my face. And I seemed to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out “ thank you so much” far behind. Honestly, I didnt even expect him to say anything. It was satisfying enough to know that I had made a simple gesture to help someone else
104、 who needed a little hand, a little help. However, it brought to my face a smile. It doesnt take much to lend those in need a helping hand; a big payoff is what you get in return. More importantly, with such warmth catching on, our society will become more and more harmonious and comfortable. 单词拼写1.
105、 Last year there was a twenty percent decrease(减少) in his earnings. 2. We subscribe(捐款) to an animal protection society every year. 3. Customers are not allowed to handle(触摸) the goods in the shop. 4. I feel it is your husband who is to blame(责备) for the spoiled child. 5. Mr Bakers assistant(助理) tel
106、ephoned to confirm his appointment with the chairman. 6. They were determined to defend(保卫) themselves from unfair treatment. 7. The police are trying to trace(追踪) a white van seen in the area. 8. Her cheerful spirits and laughter infect(影响) the whole class. 9. Just at that time, I began to suspect (怀疑)whether to tell her that matter. 10. There is no question that it is the outstanding(优秀的) team in the world now.
