1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language课前预习检测单词识记1appendix (n.) 附录；附件2illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的legal (adj.) 合法的；法律允许的3pill (n.) 药片；药丸4survival (n.) 幸存survive (vt.& vi.) 生存；存活；继续存在5sex (n.) 性；性别sexual (adj.) 性的；性别的6inject (vt.) 注射injection (n.) 注射剂；注射7needle (n.) 针；(注射器的)针头8male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的
2、 (n.) 男人；雄性动(植)物female (adj.) 女性的；雌性的 (n.) 雌性的动(植)物；女人9prejudice (n.) 偏见；成见10judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断judge (vi.) 判断 (n.) 裁判；法官11embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的；使人难堪的embarrass (vt.) 使尴尬；使难堪12awkward (adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的短语完形1in_spite_of不顾；不管2take_risks/a_risk 冒险3get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)4at
3、_risk 处境危险；遭受危险5out_of_breath 上气不接下气6make_up_ones_mind 下定决心7make_sure 确保；确信8in_the_first_place 首先；起初；第一9be_infected_with 感染10rather_than 而不是语篇理解根据课文内容填空HIV is a virus _1_ is a very small living thing that causes disease. HIV _2_ (weak) a persons immune system and _3_ (eventual) it damages the immune
4、 system so much _4_ the body can no longer fight disease. The stage of the illness is called AIDS. HIV is spread through blood _5_ the fluid that the body makes during sex. At the moment there isnt a cure for AIDS/HIV. _6_ (stay) safe, you should not share your needle _7_ anyone else or share anythi
5、ng else that a person has used while 8 (inject) drugs. _9_ (use) a condom will prevent sexual fluid from passing too. Besides, several wrong _10_ (state) should be corrected.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.which/that2.weakens3.eventually4.that5.or6.To stay7.with8.injecting9.Using10.statements课堂合作探究
6、The Language Points of Learning about Language1In_spite_of all his efforts he failed.(教材P20)尽管他已经竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。in spite of不顾；不管She went to Spain in_spite_of/despite_the_fact_that her doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生叫她休息，她还是去了西班牙。辨析：despite, in spite of, though, although与asdespite(in spite of)不能再与of连用i
7、n spite of/despite名词/代词though引导让步状语从句，可用倒装语序although引导让步状语从句，不用倒装语序as引导让步状语从句，需用倒装语序We fought our way forward in_spite_of the heavy snow.We fought our way forward despite the heavy snow.We fought our way forward though/although it snowed heavily.Although/Though it snowed heavily, we fought our way f
8、orward.Heavily as/though it snowed, we fought our way forward.尽管天降大雪，我们依然奋力前行。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life _ spite of his great wealth.答案：in(2)单句写作尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校，当局还是决定把它关闭。_ all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. 尽管敌人进行了猛烈攻击， 我
9、们仍坚守了两天之久。We held on for two days _ the violent attacks of the enemy.We held on for two days _ the enemy attacked violently.Violent _ the attacks of the enemy were, we held on for two days.答案：Despite/In spite ofin spite of/despite; though/although; as/though2He felt he had to make up his mind on eve
10、ry step instead of taking_risks.(教材P20)他感到每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。take risks/a risk冒险I couldnt take/run_the_risk_of leaving him alone even for a short time. 我不能冒险留下他独自一人，哪怕是一会儿也不行。Hell risk_his_life_to save you. 他会冒着生命危险来救你。They may even risk_losing their homes. 他们甚至有可能失去房子。At_the_risk_of showing my ignoranc
11、e, who was the second president of our country?也许我可能显得无知，谁是我们国家第二任总统？【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Posting pictures of your kids on social media can put them _ risk.By not renewing your passport you run the risk of _ (refuse) boarding.答案：atbeing refused(2)单句写作你最好戒烟，因为吸烟会有得癌症的危险。Youd better give up smoking, for cig
12、arette smoking _ cancer.答案：takes/runs the risk of3Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get_into the habit in the first place！(教材P20)当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先别养成(吸毒的)习惯！get into陷入，染上(坏习惯)Ive got_into_the_habit_of asking for help from my teachers and friends.我已经习惯了向老师和朋友求助。The campaign cle
13、arly failed to get its message across to the public.这个活动显然失败在未能让公众理解它要传达的信息。By frugality she managed to get_along on her small salary. 凭着节俭，她设法以自己微薄的薪水生活。If only it were that easy to just get_over it. 如果真的就只是克服它这么简单就好了。【即景活用】用get的适当短语填空It is hard to imagine how people will get _ the winter.When you
14、really get _ it, the noise and distractions arent really obstacles at all.We should get _ all the waste to keep our neighbourhood clean and tidy.He wondered how to get _ with that factory.答案：throughdown torid of in touchThe Language Points of Using Language第1段1If you develop AIDS, your chances of su
15、rvival are very small.(教材P22)如果你患了艾滋病，你活下来的机会是很小的。survival n. 幸存She survived her husband by ten years.丈夫死后她又活了十年。Im sure she will survive_this_crisis. 我相信她会渡过这个难关的。The only way for us to_survive is to live in harmony with nature.我们幸存的唯一方法是与自然和谐共处。【即景活用】单句语法填空(2017北京高考)Most people didnt _ (survive) t
16、his. My team saved my life.She was the only _ (survive) in this accident.Millions of people survive _ a very small diet.Laura completely changed her idea of _ (survive) after the crash.答案：survivesurvivoronsurvival第5段2It_is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sic
17、k.(教材P22)只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其余部分剖析该句为“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其余部分”的强调句型，强调的是时间状语。It_was_Li_Ping_that/who quit school.(强调主语)是李平辍学了。Was_it_on_May_1st_that they would reduce their prices？(强调时间状语)是在五月一号他们会降价吗？It_was_in_Qingdao_that the 2018 SCO Summit was held.(强调地点状语)2018
18、上合组织峰会是在青岛举行的。【即景活用】单句语法填空Who was it _ let out the secret?It was on January 3 _ Change 4 landed on the moon.答案：thatthat3Before you read this text, what judgements did you make about people with HIV/AIDS？(教材P23)在你读课文之前，对于携带HIV病毒或患有艾滋病的人，你会作出什么样的判断？judgement n看法；判决；判断Judging_from these descriptions, i
19、t looks like your plugin was used in a wrong way.从这些描述判断，看起来是你的插件使用方法不对。How would they wish us to fulfill the task in_your_judgement?以你的判断，他们希望我们如何完成这项任务？History will pass_judgement_on his death.历史会对他的死作出判定。【即景活用】单句写作根据最近的法庭判决，这家公司将被罚500万美元。The company will be fined $5 million, according to the _.在我
20、看来，这项新政策是非常实际的。_， this new policy is quite practical.根据他的话判断，他是诚实的。_ his words, he was honest.答案：recent court judgementIn my judgementJudging from4Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and awkward.(教材P24)然后她递给我一支烟，我感到尴尬和局促不安。embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的The facts in the press have em
21、barrassed the government. 报纸披露的事实让政府很难堪。She asked a lot of embarrassing questions. 她问了许多令人尴尬的问题。I felt_embarrassed_to meet him in such a situation.在这种情况下遇见他我很尴尬。Arent you embarrassed_about the impolite words?难道你们不为这些不礼貌的话感到难堪吗？【即景活用】单句语法填空My face turned red with _ (embarrass)His speech was followed
22、by an _ (embarrass) silence.The young man was embarrassed _ (admit) cheating in the test.答案：embarrassmentembarrassingto admitHIV病毒/艾滋病：你是否面临危险？HIV是一种病毒(人体免疫缺损病毒)。病毒是引发疾病的微生物。它有许多种类，如流感病毒和SARS病毒。HIV病毒破坏人体的免疫系统，也就是说使人体抗衡疾病的免疫功能减弱。在你的血液中，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，致使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。这种疾病到了这个阶段就叫艾滋病。如果你患上
23、了艾滋病，你活下来的机会是很小的。HIV是通过血液或发生性关系时产生的体液而传播的。携带病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射才能进入人体，使人受感染。将来总有一天，科学家会找到医治HIV病毒和艾滋病的疗法的。在找到之前，你必须保护你自己。你可以按这里列举的一些注意事项去做，以确保自己的安全：假如你要注射药物：不要同别人共用注射针，别人的血液可能会留在针头内外。如果某人有HIV病毒，而你又用了同一个注射针，你就有可能把别人的病毒注入到你的血液中来。在注射药物时，不得共用患者所用的其他东西，因为血液可能会溅到这些物品上来。假如你同(男或女)人发生性关系：要使用避孕套。它可以防止发生性关系
24、时产生的体液的传入。下列这些说法都是错误的：初次发生性关系的人不可能染上HIV病毒。错了。如果发生性关系的某一方有了HIV病毒，另一方就有可能传染上。通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有HIV病毒。错了。许多HIV病毒携带者看上去十分健康。只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。只有同性恋者才得艾滋病。错了。任何人如果同感染了HIV病毒的人发生性关系，他们就有染上这种病毒的危险。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。如果你同艾滋病患者拥抱、接触或亲吻，或者去他们家作客，你就会从他们那里感染上HIV病毒或得艾滋病。错了。你只可能通过血液或发生性关系时的体液传染上这种病。不幸的是，由于偏见，HIV
25、病毒携带者有时会失去他们的朋友。许多人担心他们会从病毒携带者那儿染上HIV病毒，感染上艾滋病。由于相同的理由，有些艾滋病患者在生病时找不到任何人来照顾他们。蚊子可以传染HIV病毒和艾滋病。错了。目前还没有证据说明这一点。课后演练提能基础题.单词拼写1With so many different smartphones on the market, it really is the s_ of the fittest right now.答案：survival2The stranger felt rather e_ in such a tough situation.答案：embarrassed
26、3In his j_， no one can succeed without taking risks.答案：judgement4This also means that you have to be prepared to listen to some hard truths and a_ questions.答案：awkward5There is a lot of racial p_.答案：prejudice.选词填空in spite of， take risks， out of breath， a cure for， get into， rather than，make up ones
27、mind，have no evidence of， make sure，stand for1PRC _ the Peoples Republic of China.答案：stands for2His lifes work was centred in the search for _ the terrible disease.答案：a cure for3_ that no one finds out about this.答案：Make sure4Even an experienced climber will _ trouble on such bad conditions.答案：get i
28、nto5I was _ after running after the bus.答案：out of breath6I cannot _ whether to go to Xian or Qingdao.答案：make up my mind7We _ his guilt at present.答案：have no evidence of8Many people will not _ in the stock market because of the threat of inflation.答案：take risks9A good harvest was obtained _ the droug
29、ht.答案：in spite of10It is better to express your anger, _ bottle it up.答案：rather than.单句语法填空1She got _ the habit of going for long walks by herself.答案：into2_ spite of these difficulties, I believe practice makes perfect.答案：In3The young man risked _ (knock) down to take the child on the busy road to s
30、afety.答案：being knocked4Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands _ 510 years.答案：by5Who is making such a noise?_ must be the children.答案：It6The more he called back the mistake that he had made, the _ (awkward) he felt.答案：more awkward7A judge must be free from prejudice, so h
31、e can make a _ (judge) about a case correctly.答案：judgement8We usually face prejudice _ men, who are usually too vain.答案：from9As we all know, it is _ (legal) to drive after drinking.答案：illegal10Its on the island _ they spent 10 years.答案：that.单句写作1她不顾生病坚持工作。She keeps on working _.答案：despite/in spite o
32、f her illness2他们总是坚持自己的观点，即使这样可能会使他们陷入困境。They always stick to their own views even if that would _.答案：get them into trouble3从她脸上的表情来看，她一定是有好消息要告诉我们。 _ on her face, she was sure to have something good to tell us.答案：Judging from the look/expression4她时常因为自己个子高而感到尴尬。She often _ her height.答案：feels embar
33、rassed because of5直到他到家后才得知发生了什么。 _ he got home that he learned what had happened.答案：It was not until能力题.完形填空(2018太原市高三年级模拟试题一)Leslie Morissettes son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Grahams _1_ in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, fro
34、m _2_ patients to younger children. “He would _3_ other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh，” Morissette said. “Grahams special spirit is what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the _4_ to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away._5_ by how Graha
35、m lived his life caring about others, Morissette _6_ the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor. The organization provides free technologyincluding computers, iPads and robotsto children _7_ against cancer and other serious illnesses.One of the major goals of Morissettes work is to _8_ kids
36、to their classrooms, which really helps them continue their _9_ despite hospitalization and days _10_ from school.The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time. They can _11_ the robots right from their _12_ bed or home. If some children are unable to attend school, they can
37、_13_ log on to their laptop and call in the robot. They can _14_ up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their _15_. The real magic happens between classes, when theyre walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot, _16_ their weekend and their favorite foods and other things
38、. Its great technology that really gives children the feeling of control, when their world is maybe _17_ control.“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel _18_ Graham is smiling，” Morissette said. “I believe that Grahams _19_ lives on in the work that I do. And Im _20_ and privileged to be able
39、 to do it in his honor.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Leslie Morissette的儿子Graham在6岁时被诊断患有白血病，8岁时不幸去世。Morissette化悲痛为行动，创立了以自己儿子命名的非营利组织Grahamtastic Connection，致力于为患重病的儿童提供免费的电脑、机器人等科技产品，以便于他们与自己的朋友、家人和同学保持联系，并且能继续学业。1A.surgery Btreatment Cvacation Drest答案：B根据前文中的“he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病)”可知，Graham被诊断得了白血
40、病，因此需要在医院治疗。treatment “治疗”。故选B项。2A.elderly Bsleepy Cdeadly Dnaughty答案：A在医院治疗期间，Graham和他遇到的每一个人接触，从年老的病人到年幼的孩子。根据本句中的“everyone”和“younger”可知，Graham接触的人从老人到小孩都有。故选A项。3A.buy Bcharge Creturn Dlend答案：D他会把他的玩具借给其他生病的孩子或者做出可笑的举动来让他们笑。故选D项。4A.focus Bstrength Cresource Dattention答案：B根据本空前的句子“Grahams special s
41、pirit is what kept me going.”可知，Graham的精神使Morissette一直前行，他给了Morissette与之共同奋斗的能量和力量。strength “力量”。故选B项。5A.Confused BDepressed CInspired DWorried答案：C根据前文中的“Grahams special spirit is what kept me going.”可知，Graham的精神使Morissette奋勇前行，因此Morissette受到了Graham的激励。inspire “激励”。故选C项。6A.left BvisitedCbenefited Df
42、ounded答案：DMorissette创立非营利组织Grahamtastic Connection来纪念他。根据后文中的“The organization”可知，Grahamtastic Connection是个非营利组织，故此处应表示“创立”，故选D项。7A.causing Bcuring Cbattling Dpreventing答案：C这个组织向与癌症和其他严重的疾病抗争的孩子提供免费的科技产品。battle “(与)斗争，(与)搏斗”。故选C项。8A.connect Bforce Cinvite Dthrow答案：A根据后文中的“The robots transport childr
43、en right into the classroom in real time.”可知，Morissette工作的主要目标之一是把孩子们和学校联系在一块，帮助他们继续学业，故选A项。9A.career Beducation Cstruggle Dbusiness答案：B由常识可知，这些孩子因为生病离开了学校住院治疗，不能继续接受教育，而Morissette的工作主要是帮助孩子们继续接受教育。故选B项。10A.missed Bstopped Csuffered Dgraduated答案：A由常识可知，孩子们住院治疗会错过很多在学校的日子，故选A项。11A.operate Bbuild Cste
44、al Dseparate答案：A他们能够在医院床上或者家里操控这些机器人。表示“使用/操控机器人”应使用动词“operate”，故选A项。12A.flower BriverChospital Dhotel答案：C由前文可知，这些生病的孩子在住院治疗，因此他们可以在医院的床上操控机器人。故选C项。13A.hardly Baccidentally Csimply Dluckily答案：C如果一些孩子不能上学，他们只要登录他们的笔记本电脑就能召来机器人。simply “只要，只是”，强调孩子们使用机器人很便捷。故选C项。14A.drive Bjump Cclimb Dwalk答案：D他们可以在学校的
45、小路上走来走去。walk up and down the school paths表示“在学校的小路上来回走”，故选D项。15A.parents Bfriends Cdoctors Dpatients答案：B根据第16空所在句子中的“with their friends”可知，这里应该是说在学校和朋友吃午餐，故选B项。16A.talking about Bputting off Cdepending on Dthinking of答案：A由常识可知，孩子们在学校应该会和朋友谈论周末和食物，故选A项。17A.under Bwithin Caway from Dout of答案：D由前文可知，这些
46、孩子生了重病，因此很多事情无法做到，故这里指他们的生活可能已经失去了控制，故选D项。18A.even if Bas though Cin case Dso that答案：B这里是说“每次我帮助一个需要帮助的孩子，我都感觉Graham好像在微笑”。even if “尽管”；as though “好像”；in case “以防，万一”；so that “因此”。故选B项。19A.success Bjoy Clove Dfortune答案：C由第二段中的“Graham lived his life caring about others”可知，Graham关心爱护他人，这里是说“我相信Graham的
47、爱继续存在于我所做的工作中”。故选C项。20A.angry Bsad Ccareful Dproud答案：D由前文可知，Leslie Morissette创立非营利组织Grahamtastic Connection来纪念去世的儿子，因此Morissette对自己所做的事应该感到骄傲，故选D项。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟题)How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more than just dealing with a
48、bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression. _1_ While medications can help relieve these symptoms, it is
49、still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the next thing on your li
50、st. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. _2_Improve your diet. _3_ Even if youre losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You dont need to try to lose weight or be incredibly healthconscious w
51、hen youre dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more positively, you should
52、 learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. _4_5_ Neglecting personal hygiene (卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not beat your depression by t
53、ransforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.AControl your emotions.BImprove your appearance.CMost importantly, be happy about every single day.DWhichever method you
54、choose, make a goal of sticking to it.EHowever, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.FEating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.GIf you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方法。1G根据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症
55、状的列举，故G项符合语境。2D根据空处前一句中的“draw up a schedule for each day”“or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，选项D中的“Whichever method you choose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去，故D项符合语境。3F根据空前的“Improve your diet.”，并结合空处下文中的“three meals a day”“but eating healthier food regularly”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“a healthy, balanced diet”与之呼应，故F项符合语境。4C结合段落主题句“Think positively.”可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心”符合语境。5B根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“your looks”“your appearance”及“Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的，故B项符合语境。
