1、单元素养评估(六)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman do next?AMake a call. BLeave a message. CSpeak to Sara.2What is the womans plan for the weekend?ATo have a meeting. BTo go
2、to the cinema. CTo do some shopping.3When will the goods arrive?AOn February 16. BOn February 17. COn February 19.4What does the woman suggest the man wear?AA suit. BA sweater. CA shirt.5How did the woman probably find the ending of the book?AInteresting. BMoving. CConfusing.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5
3、分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ANeighbors. BColleagues. CSchoolmates.7What is the man probably?AA teacher. BA postman. CA salesman.听第7段材料，回答
4、第8、9题。8How old is probably the man now?A17. B19. C21.9What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe history of China. BChinatowns celebrations.CThe Chinese New Year.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What will the temperature be in Greece tomorrow?AAbout 20 degrees. BAbout 25 degrees. CAbout 32 degrees.11Which co
5、untry is the man going to today?AGreece. BEngland. CFrance.12What will the weather be like tomorrow in England?ASunny. BCloudy. CRainy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why will the man visit the museum?AFor study. BFor pleasure. CFor work.14What is the man very interested in?AChinese stage design. BChinese painti
6、ngs.CChinese food.15What will the woman do tomorrow?AMake a birthday cake. BJoin an art program.CTour around a Chinatown.16When will the man go to the museum?AOn Thursday. BOn Friday. COn Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the price of the cheapest ticket now?A1.00. B1.50. C2.50.18How can people g
7、et the film tickets now?AFrom the library. BFrom the post office.CFrom the cinema.19What was last years winner about?AThe future of Earth. BA sporting country.CGreen transport options.20When is the deadline for entering the competition?AJuly 30. BJuly 31. CJune 1.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满
8、分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVacation Packages in Los AngelesA Disney in Los AngelesEnjoy a fantastic and magical adventure in the Los Angeles area with A Disney in Los Angeles, which includes a fournight stay and a 1day Disneyland Park Hopper (通票) with transport which will help you set u
9、p a perfect experience to Disney.Details：4 nights stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choice1day Disneyland Park Hopper with transportDescription：People of all ages love Disneyland, and you will have the parks all kinds of rides and attractions. If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciti
10、ng rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland!Experience of the Hollywood StarsWith Experience of the Hollywood Stars, you can get a twonight stay at a hotel and the chance to see some of the most popular stars of Los Angeles!Details：2 nights stay in one
11、 of over 85 hotels of your choiceDescription：The package includes the Celebrity Homes and Rodeo Drive Shopping Tour, so you are sure to have a fantastic time in having a look at the houses of your favorite stars as well as in shopping.Places of Interest in Los AngelesThe fantastic city of Los Angele
12、s has much to offer, and you can take full advantage of it with Places of Interest in Los Angeles, offering a threenight stay.Details：3 nights stay in one of over 85 hotels of your choiceHalfday Hollywood and Beverly Hills Tour Description：Visit the most beautiful sights in the area and come back to
13、 your freshlymade bed for all three nights of your stay. Youll be able to enjoy every moment of your vacation whether in your room or out in the town.21Which place should you go to if you would like to take exciting rides? ADisneyland. BStars houses. CHollywood. DBeverly Hills.22What is covered in t
14、he Experience of the Hollywood Stars vacation package? AMeeting your favorite stars in their homes. BVisiting the most wonderful sights. CEnjoying all kinds of rides and shows. DHaving great fun in shopping.23In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? ASports. BArt. CTravel. DFashion.BEve
15、ry summer, my family and I visit our relatives in India and whenever we travel, my parents always remind me to drink only bottled or boiled water. On one of my trips to India, I saw children drinking water from the roadside. I was troubled to learn that millions of people, most of whom are children
16、in developing countries, die each year because of waterrelated diseases.Living in the US, I am lucky to be able to turn on the tap and get potable water (饮用水), while one sixth of the worlds population lack access to clean water. This year, I entered the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challen
17、ge. In late June, I learned that I was selected as one of the top 10 national finalists of this famous middle school science competition. Over the summer, I worked with Dr. Jim Jonza, my scientist mentor (导师) from 3M, and developed a system that used solar energy to purify water. My invention is gre
18、en and costeffective, and I am looking forward to implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pollution. In October, my family and I flew to 3M Headquarters in St Paul, Minnesota, where the final event was to be held. For the last challenge, each of us had to present the invention
19、 we had been working on over the summer. The first place winner would win $25,000, a trip to Costa Rica, and the title of Americas Top Young Scientist. At the award ceremony, all of us waited anxiously until one of the judges, Danny Forester, started announcing “The winner of the Discovery Education
20、 3M Young Scientist Challenge is.” You could hear a pin drop as he opened the paper with the winners name. “Deepika Kurup！”As Americas Top Young Scientist, I was given an opportunity to show my invention on national television and deliver several presentations. One of the most important things I hav
21、e learned is that communication and teamwork are key to success.24Why does the author mention her visits to India?ATo express her great love for India. BTo show the problem of unclean water.CTo explain the importance of relatives. DTo compare eastern and western cultures.25Which of the following can
22、 replace the underlined word “implementing” in Paragraph 2?AResearching. BChanging. CFinishing. DUsing.26How did the audience react as Forester opened the paper with the winners name?AThey appeared calm. BThey let out shouts of joy.CThey sat quietly. DThey dropped pins to the author.27How is the tex
23、t mainly organized?AIn order of time. BIn order of complexity (复杂性)CIn order of place. DIn order of importance.C Cinco de Mayo is probably the holiday most often celebrated that no one understands. Literally (根据字面意思) “Fifth of May”， Cinco de Mayo is a Mexican Holiday celebrating the Battle of Puebla
24、, which took place on May 5,1862. In 1861, France sent a big army to invade Mexico, as they wanted to collect some war debts. The French army was much larger, better trained and equipped than the Mexicans struggling to defend (保卫) the road to Mexico City. The French army reached Puebla, where the Me
25、xicans won a huge victory. The victory was shortlived, as the French army regrouped and continued, and eventually took Mexico City, but the joy of an unlikely victory against France is remembered every May fifth. Independence Day is a much more important holiday in Mexico. Mexico celebrates its inde
26、pendence on September 16, because it was on that day in 1810 that Father Miguel Hidalgo invited his people to take up arms and join him in fighting against Spanish rulers. For some reason, Cinco de Mayo is celebrated more in the United States of America, by Mexicans and Americans alike, than it is i
27、n Mexico. One theory for why it is more popular in the USA is that at one time, it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans living in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California. It was ignored in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border, which never got out
28、of the habit of remembering the famous battle. In Puebla and in many American cities with large Mexican populations, there are parades, dancing and festivals. Traditional Mexican food is often served or sold. Mariachi (街头音乐) bands fill town squares, and a lot of beers are served. Its a fun holiday,
29、really more about celebrating the Mexican way of life than about remembering the battle which happened 156 years ago. In the USA, schoolchildren decorate their classrooms and try their hand at cooking some basic Mexican food. All over the world, Mexican restaurants bring in mariachi bands and offer
30、specials for whats almost certain to be a packed house.28According to the passage, people celebrate Cinco de Mayo because Mexicans _.Apaid off their war debts Bsucceeded in defending Mexico CityCgained independence from Spanish Ddefeated the French army in Puebla29Why do more Americans celebrate Cin
31、co de Mayo?ASome American areas once belonged to Mexico. BAmericans are influenced by Mexican culture.CMexicans dont form the habit of having a holiday. DMany Mexicans value Independence Day.30How can schoolchildren celebrate Cinco de Mayo?ABy performing music at restaurants. BBy trying making some
32、Mexican food.CBy turning the classroom into a battlefield. DBy offering special gifts to their teachers.31By celebrating Cinco de Mayo, people mainly show _.Awhere the history is honored most Bwhat special customs they haveChow Mexicans gained independence Dwho should be remembered foreverDCaliforni
33、a has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No are
34、a was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contr
35、ibuted to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源)B
36、ut in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildland protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in a
37、reas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the
38、 timing of snowmelt (融雪)Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.32What is the
39、 second paragraph mainly about?AThe seriousness of bigtree loss in California. BThe increasing variety of California big trees.CThe distribution of big trees in California forests. DThe influence of farming on big trees in California.33Which of the following is wellintentioned but may be bad for big
40、 trees?AEcological studies of forests. BBanning woodcutting.CLimiting housing development. DFire control measures.34What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?AInadequate snowmelt. BA longer dry season.CA warmer climate. DDampness of the air.35What can be a suitable title for
41、the text?ACalifornias Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?BCutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonCWhy Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?DPatrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in California第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_36_
42、If you have an exam coming up but have so many distractions, and you just dont know how to revise, the following advice can help you.Find a quiet, comfortable place to study. Choose a place with enough space where you can organise your books and papers and spread them out as much as you need to. Mak
43、e sure you have everything you needbooks, notes, paper and pencils. If you are in your room, consider hanging a sign on the door such as “Studying. No interruption please.” or probably just a “Do not disturb.” _37_Use different study techniques to learn the information. There are varieties of ways y
44、ou can use to commit the information to memory. For example, create flashcards. Writing the flashcards will help you remember, and ask another person to quiz you with your flashcards or notes. _38_ For example, if your little sister loves science, offer to explain the concepts you need to study for
45、your physics quiz, which will help you solidify your knowledge.Consider choosing a reward to motivate yourself. _39_ For example, “For each paragraph I translate, Ill eat one apple slice.” Thus, if your brain tells you to get that food again, youll have to accomplish something small first. Parents m
46、ay be willing to offer rewards as well. If you love your dads milkshakes, you can strike a deal to get one if you memorise your English expressions by 6 pm. Many parents feel happy to do something if itll help their children succeed academically._40_ Going through a whole book in one sitting is like
47、ly to bore you and will not help much. Try highlighting your book on one session, and reread the highlights in another session, and then reread your notes and so on. Highlighting different information in different colours also helps to remember.AHow to Be Able to Study WellBHow to Get Rid of Distrac
48、tionsCBreak your work into reasonable pieces.DYou can break a snack into several minirewards.EOr offer to teach someone about the subject matter.FBesides, the library is a good place for you if possible.GIf you read something loud 5 times, youll remember it.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅
49、读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Late one recent night, Carol Spale picked up the phone and heard quiet sobbing on the line. It was her _41_， an old lady who had lived on her own across the street for many years.Spale runs the local “Neighborhood Services” committee, so shes _42_ to receiving
50、calls like this. The committee is _43_ to those living in North Riverside, Illinois, where being good to neighbors is taken _44_ by everyone in the small village. The committee manages 90 “block captains”， each of whom _45_ a street in North Riverside.For people nearby, Spale is the _46_. But why wa
51、s the old lady crying? As the story goes, Spale called up the lady after _47_ her garage was open later than usual. Spale became nervous when the lady called back in _48_. Spales first thought was that she was in trouble, but it turned out to be a lot _49_ than that. “She was crying because my call
52、let her know someone is _50_ her. It made her feel good now that shes _51_，” Spale said.Three times a year, the committee has _52_ where the locals come together to talk about the goodneighbor things theyve _53_. The speakers are often children, _54_ by their parents to do good. At a recent gatherin
53、g, one little girl, _55_ how she made a card for a neighboring old gentleman she befriended, who had had a heart operation.41A. neighbor Bcolleague Ccaptain Dmother42A. reduced Bused Cdevoted Dlimited43A. equal Bsimple Csimilar Dfamiliar44A. recently Bobviously Cseriously Dsecretly45A. looks over Bc
54、leans up Ctakes up Dkeeps off46A. assistant Bguardian Ccaller Dinstructor47A. mentioning Badmitting Cpredicting Dnoticing48A. delight Brags Csurprise Dtears49A. safer Bbetter Cluckier Dstronger50A. changing Bseeking Cminding Dhonoring51A. alone Bhealthy Cenergetic Dstressed52A. competitions Bcelebra
55、tions Cceremonies Dmeetings53A. performed Bwitnessed Cremembered Dexpected54A. encouraged Bpersuaded Crequired Dreminded55A. explained Bshared Cshowed Dconfirmed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was twelve years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday presen
56、t from my uncle. You can imagine how 56._ (excite) I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how 57._ (ride) it right away. However, before I got on the bike, I felt 58._ (extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt 59._ (me). My uncle held onto the seat and h
57、elped me to get 60._ the bike. While I was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. I was so 61._ (grate) to him for his help.As I was practising, I became more and more confident. Then, I heard my uncle shouting, “You are riding it by yourself now！” I was s
58、cared. I was really riding by myself, but 62._ if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 63._ (slow ) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 64._ (late) that day, having l
59、earnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like I was walking on air! I am still thankful to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my 65._ (twelve) birthday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Alan发来电子邮件向你询问高一开学近两个月以来的学习和生活情况，请根据下列提示给他写一封邮件，告诉他你的经历和收获。 1.远离父母，学会了独立； 2.结识了一些新
60、朋友； 3.在学习方面取得很大进步； 4.课余时间参加各种活动锻炼自己，如演讲比赛等。注意：1词数：80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Alan，How time flies! _Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad proved that.Many years ago, my dad, an artist, suffered fro
61、m heart disease. He was unable to work for a long time. He would be fine for a while, but would then fall suddenly ill and have to be admitted to the hospital. However, he still wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local childrens hospital. My dad loved kids
62、. It was a perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously sick children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldnt walk. She couldnt do anything. She was very sad. My dad decided to
63、try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, paintbrushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put a paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint pictures. He didnt use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, with more practice, you can work wonders, too.”At the
64、 end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do to save her. My dad also left the childrens hospital for a little while because he became ill.注意：1续写词数应为150左
65、右；2请按如下格式作答。Three years later, my dad completely recovered and decided to do volunteering again._In the next hour, the girl told my dad how she became healthy again. _单元素养评估(六)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W: Hello.This is Susan calling. May I speak to Sara, please?M：Hold on. Sorry, she isnt here right now. Do yo
66、u want to leave a message?W：Yes.(Text 2)M：Jenny, I wonder if you are interested in going to a movie with me this weekend.W：Sorry, Mike. Ill attend the companys annual meeting next week, so I plan to buy an evening dress at the weekend. (Text 3)W: Hello. Its Linda here. Can you tell me when the goods
67、 are arriving?M：Well, theyre leaving on February 16, and the journey takes three days.(Text 4)M: Im thinking about wearing this silk shirt with my suit to the party tonight. What do you think?W：Dont you think its too formal? I bet a sweater would be fine.(Text 5)M: Why are you crying, Janice?W：I jus
68、t finished reading a book. The ending made me cry.M：You really love reading such stories. Why dont you read something that can make you laugh?W：I just dont like reading such stories.(Text 6)M: Hi. I dont think weve met before. Are you new here?W：Yes. I moved here just the other day. M：So which city
69、did you move from?W：Oh, I just moved from the south of the city. I moved here because Ive changed my job. Now I teach mathematics at a middle school here. So have you lived here for long?M：Not really. I moved here about one year ago also because of my work.W：So what do you do?M：I was bored of being
70、a postman before. So Im selling toys to kids now.W：Sounds interesting.(Text 7)W: Greg, do you know anything about the Chinese New Year?M：Yes. Its more commonly known as the Spring Festival in China. I experienced it in China five years ago. My mother took me to China to celebrate my fourteenth birth
71、day.W：So is it only celebrated in China?M：No. Other East Asian and Southeast Asian countries celebrate it as well. It is also popular in Chinatowns around the world. Onesixth of the worlds population takes part in Chinese New Year celebrations.W：Thats really amazing. Im sure this festival has a very
72、 long history.M：You bet. It is believed to have begun during the Shang Dynasty of China.W：Wow!(Text 8)M: Now its time for our European weather report. Julia, whats the weather like today in Greece?W：Its sunny and the temperature is about 32 degrees.M：Thats hot! And what is it going to be like tomorr
73、ow?W：Tomorrow its going to be cloudy. Its also going to be cooler about 25 degrees.M：What about Italy?W：Its cloudy in Italy today, and 20 degrees. But tomorrow it will be sunny all day, and about 29 degrees. Are you going to France today? Take a raincoat! Its raining hard. And tomorrow is going to b
74、e the same. Itll be quite warm though about 28 degrees.M：Thanks. And what about England?W：Its sunny today in England.M：Great. Is it going to stay like that tomorrow?W：Im afraid not. It isnt going to be sunny tomorrow. Tomorrow itll be cloudy all day and the temperature will be about 15 degrees.(Text
75、 9)W: Sam, have you finished your homework?M：No. Our history teacher asked us to visit a museum to learn about Chinese American history and then write something about it. Its due next Monday.W：Why not go and visit the Museum of Chinese in America? It holds a lot about Chinese American history and al
76、so celebrates Chinese culture today.M：So what exhibits are there?W：There are a lot of different exhibits there. You can learn about Chinese stage design, the history of Chinese food, and its painting history. You can also take part in one of its popular Chinatown walking tours.M：Great. Im really int
77、erested in Chinese paintings. What else does it have?W：The museum has a regular kids art program as well as family events.M：Thats great. Mom, can you go with me this afternoon?W：Oh, Jim, Ive almost forgot. It is not open this Thursday.M：Why dont go tomorrow?W：Oh, Ill make a cake for your sisters bir
78、thday tomorrow. But the following day is fine.(Text 10)Im Fatima Johnson. I am the organizer of the Adbourne Film Festival. Today Ill tell you about this years festival. Its held in the last two weeks of August every year and short films are shown in the theater and our two cinemas. Tickets are very
79、 reasonably priced under twelve used to get in for 50 pence but now we charge just one pound! 1.50 for students and 2.50 for everyone else. You can buy tickets in the library, which is right next to the post office Im afraid this year, tickets are no longer available from either of the two cinemas b
80、ecause of the opening times. Well also run a film competition. Last year, the topic was “Future Planet” and the winner was a tenminute documentary encouraging young people to be more aware of environmental problems, focusing on getting school kids to cycle to school instead of going by car. This yea
81、r the topic is “Sporting Nation”. Application forms are on the website and the deadline for entering the competition is the last day of July. So youll have the whole of June to be working on it!So, as I say, if anyones interested, go.答案：15BCCBB610ACBCB1115CBABA1620CAACB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类阅读。这篇文章主
82、要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐。21答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据A Disney in Los Angeles部分中的“If you would prefer to look for excitement on exciting rides like Space Mountain, you are sure to find something new and exciting at Disneyland.”可知，当你想玩刺激的游乐设施时，你应该去迪士尼乐园。故选A。22答案与解析：D考查细节理解。由Experience of the Hollywood Stars部分中的“have a fant
83、astic time. in shopping”可知，你在这个套餐中可以享受到购物的乐趣。故选D。23答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据文章标题Vacation Packages in Los Angeles以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的度假套餐，所以你最有可能在报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过一次去印度的经历，发现人们缺乏清洁的水，就此得到启发，回国后与导师Jim Jonza合作，开发了一个利用太阳能的净水系统。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，每年有数百万人死于与水有关的疾病，其中大多数是发展中国家的儿童。因
84、此，作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁的水的问题，故选B项。25答案与解析：D词义猜测题。根据画线句前一句“My invention is green and costeffective”可知，作者的发明很环保且节约成本，因此作者期待将它应用到受有害的水污染的地区。故画线词implementing是“应用”的意思，故选D项。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Forester宣布获奖人时所有观众都屏住呼吸，你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声音。因此，观众都非常安静地坐着，故选C项。27答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者主要按时间顺序回顾了自己在发现教育3M青年科学家挑
85、战赛中夺冠的经历，故选A项。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨西哥的Cinco de Mayo (五月五日节)的由来，它和墨西哥独立日的区别，以及如何庆祝这个节日等相关信息。28答案与解析：D考查细节理解。结合第一段中的“The French army reached Puebla, where the Mexicans won a huge victory.”可知，庆祝这个节日是因为墨西哥人打败了强大的法国军队，因此选D。29答案与解析：A考查细节理解。从第二段中的“it was celebrated in all of Mexico and by Mexicans livin
86、g in former Mexican areas such as Texas and California. It was ignored in Mexico after a while but still celebrated in the north of the border”可知，更多美国人庆祝这个节日是因为一些美国的地方原先是属于墨西哥的，那儿的墨西哥人都庆祝这个节日，因此选A。30答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“schoolchildren decorate their classrooms and try their hand at cooking some ba
87、sic Mexican food”可知，小学生们试着做一些基本的墨西哥食物来庆祝这个节日。31答案与解析：B考查细节理解。从最后一段中的“Its a fun holiday, really more about celebrating the Mexican way of life than about remembering the battle”可知，庆祝这个节日更多的是庆祝墨西哥的生活方式，即墨西哥独特的风俗，因此选B。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。调查表明，加利福尼亚州的大树变少了，而气候变化是其中的一个主要因素。32答案与解析：A主旨大意题。第二段中通过列举一系列数字表明，加利福
88、尼亚州的大树减少的严重性，故A项正确。33答案与解析：D推理判断题。文章第三段提到了造成加利福尼亚州的大树减少的三个因素：woodcutters, housing development与aggressive wildfire control。前两个因素直接与大树的减少有关，如果能控制住，大树的数量就不会减少；而第三个因素控制野火的措施使得加利福尼亚州的森林里满是跟大树争夺资源的小树，初衷是为了控制野火，这是好的，实则对大树不利，故D项正确(好心办坏事)。34答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“. the biggest factors driving up water stres
89、s in the state have been rising temperatures.”可知，水不足的主要原因就是气温升高(rising temperatures)，即更加温暖的气候，故C项正确。35答案与解析：A标题归纳题。本文是一篇调查报告，第一段就点出主题：“California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s”。后面具体分析了加利福尼亚州大树的现状、造成大树减少的原因等，A项作为标题最合适。第二节【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何促进学习的几种策略。36答案与解析：A本空为文章标题，根据本文首段“If you have an exam
90、 coming up but have so many distractions, and you just dont know how to revise, the following advice can help you.”以及各段内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何促进学习，提高效率，所以应选A项。B项错在片面。37答案与解析：F根据本段的小标题可知，要找一个安静、舒适的地方学习，那么图书馆也是一个理想的选择，故选F项。38答案与解析：E根据下文“offer to explain the concepts you need to study for your physics quiz”可知，你
91、可以通过给别人讲解来巩固自己的知识，故选E项。39答案与解析：D本段讲用奖励法来激励自己学习。由下文的例子得知，可以把一个零食分成几份，作为完成每一个小任务的奖励。40答案与解析：C由“Going through a whole book in one sitting is likely to bore you and will not help much.”以及下文可知，要把学习任务分成几部分。故选C项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在美国伊利诺伊州的North Riverside有一个Neighborhood Services委员会，这个委员会有90个街区队长，每个街区队长对
92、一个街区进行管理。该委员会一年有3次分享大会，人们在大会上分享自己所做的好事。41答案与解析：A根据下文中的“across the street”“Spale runs the local Neighborhood Services committee”等信息可知，Carol Spale在很晚的时候接到她的一个邻居(neighbor)打来的电话。42答案与解析：B因为Carol Spale在管理这个委员会，因此她“习惯”接到这样的电话。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”； be reduced to doing sth.“沦落到做某事”； be devoted to d
93、oing sth.“热衷于做某事”。43答案与解析：D本句在谈论该委员会的相关情况。根据下文谈到的这个委员会有90个街区队长，每人专门管理一个街区，人们每年聚会3次交流做好事的经历等信息可知，这里的人很熟悉(familiar)这个委员会。44答案与解析：C根据下文最后一段第一句中的“where the locals come together to talk about the goodneighbor things”可知，这里的人们对帮助邻居非常看重。take. seriously“认真对待”。recently“最近”；obviously“明显地”；secretly“秘密地”。45答案与解析
94、：A街区队长是为邻里服务的，根据下文Spale发现邻居的车库比平时打开得晚这个信息也可知道街区队长的工作，所以这里填look over“检查，查看”。take up“占用(时间)，占据(空间)”；keep off“使避开”。46答案与解析：B根据上文中Spale管理该委员会、街区队长的工作以及下文中她关心邻居等信息可推知，Spale对于邻里来说就是这里的保卫者(guardian)。assistant“助理”；caller“打电话者，访问者”；instructor“导师”。47答案与解析：D这里的内容要与第一段的信息结合起来考虑，Spale先给邻居打电话(问是否有什么事情)，因为她注意到(not
95、icing)邻居的车库比平时打开得晚。mention“提到”；admit“承认”；predict“预料”。48答案与解析：D根据第一段中的“heard quiet sobbing on the line”和下文中的“She was crying”可知，邻居后来回电话时在哭泣(tears)。49答案与解析：B但事情的发展并不是Spale起初想的那样，而是比她想的要好得多。邻居打电话时哭泣是因为她觉得有人(Spale)在关心她，她很高兴。50答案与解析：C参见上题解析。mind“关心”。51答案与解析：A这让她感到非常高兴，因为她是孤单一人。第一段中的“an old lady who had li
96、ved on her own across the street for many years”也暗示了本空的答案。52答案与解析：D根据下文中的“where the locals come together. things”“At a recent gathering, one little girl. gentleman”可知，这个委员会每年举办3次分享大会(meetings)。53答案与解析：A根据下文谈到的一个小女孩在大会上分享自己给邻居老爷爷做卡片的故事可知，当地的人们聚集在一起谈论自己做(performed)的符合“好邻居”的事。54答案与解析：A在这个分享大会上，发言者经常是一些
97、被父母鼓励(encouraged)做好事的孩子。55答案与解析：B根据上文中的“the locals come together to talk about the goodneighbor things”可知，在这个大会上，人们分享(shared)做好事的经历。第二节【语篇解读】本文作者讲述了十二岁生日时，叔叔送给他一辆自行车作为生日礼物，作者看到自行车非常兴奋，于是乞求叔叔教他学骑自行车的事情。56答案与解析：excited考查分词作形容词。分析句意可知此处应用形容词作后面was的表语，又因为这里修饰的是I，故用过去分词作形容词。57答案与解析：to ride考查动词不定式。how to
98、do意为“如何做，怎么办”。58答案与解析：extremely考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰形容词nervous。59答案与解析：myself考查反身代词。句意为“我害怕我会摔下来伤到我自己”，故用反身代词myself。60答案与解析：on考查动词短语。get on是固定短语，意为“上车”。此处指“帮助我上自行车”。61答案与解析：grateful考查形容词。系动词was后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。62答案与解析：what考查省略句。此处“What if.？”是固定句式，意为“如果怎么样？”。句意：但是如果我摔下来怎么办？63答案与解析：slowed考查动词。此处与后面的came是并列谓语
99、，形式要保持一致，故用slow的过去式。64答案与解析：Later考查副词。此处用later作副词，意为“后来”。65答案与解析：twelfth考查序数词。此处意为“我的第十二个生日”。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Alan，How time flies! Im happy to tell you something about my school life.My school is fifty kilometers away from my hometown. Not living with my parents, I have learned how to live on my own
100、. And Ive made some new friends, from whom Ive learned a lot. I have made great progress in my study, especially English and math. Besides, in my spare time, I often take part in different kinds of afterschool activities, for example, the speech contest, where I can build up my confidence and practi
101、ce my speaking skills.What about your school life?Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Three years later, my dad completely recovered and decided to do volunteering again. One day he returned to that local childrens hospital and went to the room where the sick girl used to stay. Of course, the girl wasn
102、t there. He felt sad, thinking he would never see her again. Suddenly, the door opened and a girl walked in. It was the girl he had missed so much! She walked straight over to my dad and hugged him tightly. She gave him a picture she had painted with her hands.In the next hour, the girl told my dad
103、how she became healthy again. She said she never thought she could walk one day. It was my dads love and encouragement that helped her work wonders. She learned to face her difficulty bravely and kept on practicing walking and painting every day. “Without your love and help, I could never walk again，” said the girl thankfully. Now, you see, love can really be more powerful than doctors at times.
