1、1.距离n_ 11.仪式n_2.沙漠n_ 12.训练vt_3.被遗弃的adj_ 13.骆驼n_4.专家n_ 14.adj疲惫不堪的_5.产品n_ 15.事件n_6.风景n_ 16.主考官n_7.射杀vt_ 17.多于_8.旅程n_ 18.在远处_9.使吃惊vt_ 19.听音乐10.面试n_ 20.是.的缩写高一外研版必修一Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainGrammar The ed form used as attributives -ed形式（过去分词）作定语Past Tense Time Expressions过去时间状语A.单个的过去分词作定语spoke
2、n English the injured workerscooked food a stolen carfried chipshandwritten notesthe risen sun an retired teacher fallen leaves a pleased look boiled water an escaped prisonerRead the sentences and what the words in red have in common.Grammar I1.Trained animals carried food and other supplies.2.We s
3、aw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.3.We ate meals cooked by experts.1.在形式上，Trained，abandoned和 cooked 都是以结尾，都是分词。2.从句意上，trained译为，abandoned译为，cooked译为。-ed形式表。3.从功能上，trained，abandoned和cooked分别修饰名词，和。它们作语，trained和abandoned放在animals，farms的（前/后），cooked by experts放在meanls的（前
4、/后）。ed过去受过训练的被遗弃的被烹饪的完成，被动animalsfarmsmeals定前后The ed form used as attributives1.-ed分词既可以作定语，也可以作定语。作前置定语。作定语后置，相当于定语从句。前置后置单个的过去分词过去分词短语a car made in China a car(that is)made in Chinaa book written by Lu Xun a book(which is)written by Lu Xun中国制造的车鲁迅写的书.Whats the language spoken in that area?(=thatwh
5、ich is spoken in that area).The meeting,attended by a lot of people,was a success(=which was attended by a lot of people)改写下列句子a repaired car=a car which has been repaired一辆修好的车(动作已完成，被动。)The risen sun=the sun whichhas risen 已升起的太阳（动作已完成，无被动）及物动词的过去分词具有被动、完成意义不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只有完成意义。2.现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
6、：过去分词作定语表示；而现在分词作定语表示。boiling water:boiled water:falling leaves:fallen leaves:a rising suna risen sun被动或完成主动或正在进行正在沸腾的水已经煮开的水正在下落的叶子已经下落的叶子正在升起的太阳已经升起的太阳3.某些动词的现在分词表示“令人感到的”,过去分词表示“感到的”，表示某人的内心感受。exciting令人感到兴奋的excited感到兴奋的interesting 令人感兴趣的interested感到有趣的surprising 令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的disappointing
7、令人失望的disappointed感到失望的1.There was an _ _（excit）look on his face when the film star appeared.2.Of the 9,500 drivers _（test）since the beginning of the year,23%were found lacking in road knowledge.3.From his _ _ voice,I have to say that you are really_ _.（disappoint）excitedtesteddisappointeddisappointi
8、ng随堂练习1.Most of the people_（被邀请参加宴会的）were famous scientists.2.Lessons_（易学）are soon forgotten.3.The computer center_（开办）last year is very popular among the students in this school.4.Your letter _has been received.(10号的来信)5.Whats the language_?（德国讲的）invited to the partylearned easilystarteddated March
9、 10thspoken in Germany7.We lived in the house_（我舅舅们建的）8.Any medicine_(服用)without the advice of a doctor can cause trouble.9.We spent two hours discussing the plan_（她定制的）10._ water（开水）11._（一个破碎的茶杯）12.three_（受伤的）soldiersbuilt by my uncletakenmade by herboileda broken cupwounded13._（头脑冷静的）men often suc
10、ceed.14.You should thank that_（心地善良的）girl。15.a_（热心肠的）leader16.ten_（中年）women doctorsCool-headedkind-heartedwarm-heartedmiddle-agedGrammar-2Past Tense Time ExpressionsFind the following time expressions thatappear in My First Ride on a Train.recently,during the day,one night,at(about)midnight,A long t
11、ime ago,A hundred and fifty years ago,until the 1920s,in 1925 Use similar time expressions to Complete the sentences.1.People first starte traveling by train _.2.We had a nice holiday last year._ _,we visited museun._,we went to a music club.3.There are a lot of cars in cities nowadays._,you could s
12、ee a lot more bikes in the streets.a long time ago during the dayOne nightIn 19254._,I traveled by bus to meeta friend of mine who now lives in anothercity.5._,there was a huge railwaystation in the middle of the city,but it isnt there any more.Recently A long time ago1.有过去时间标志的句子应用一般过去时。just now,in
13、 the past,yesterday,ago，last week,last month,last year 等等。2.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中如果主从句都表过去将来，从句用一般过去时表将来，主句用过去将来时。注：Translate the following sentencesExercise 1.昨天晚上,我们举办了一个成功的英语角。We held a successful English Corner last night.2.十年前,我们初次在西湖相遇。We first met in the West lake ten year ago.3.他说他有空会来的。He said he
14、would come if he was free.1._ you _(remember)to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent)the computer.3.We _(go)to the cinema last night.The film _(be)very good.一般过去时态练习Didrememberinventedwentwas4.What time _you _(get)to school this morning?5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.didgetd
15、idwentcooked1.How is Jane yesterday2.He gets to school at six yesterday.3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4.I can fly kites seven years ago.改错题wasgotwentcould5.Did you saw him just now.6.Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7.I did my homework later.8.He wait for you three hours ago.9.Who find it just now?seedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfoundHomework Review what you have learnt in this part.Goodbye!
