1、课时作业(十四)必修3Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries班级:姓名:建议时间 / 30分钟基础检测.词形转换1.We need effective measures to fight (poor). 2.We encourage our employees in their (develop) of new skills.3.She hopes her children will get a good (educate).4.The floods have killed hundreds and made thousands (home).5
2、.The country depends on (tour) for much of its income.单句填空6. Tom was late for work this morning. That is he overslept.7.At school, some students are active some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.8.Were making a lot of progress, weve still got a long way to go.9. He was feeling b
3、ad. He went to work, , and tried to concentrate.10.she was in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. .短语填空11.Mr Thomas, with the help of whom I (取得了很大的进步) in my English, is highly thought of by us students.12.The government(正在采取措施) to bring down the house price now.13.The two sides did
4、not (在方面达成一致) the subject for the first time, so today they will sit down once more to have a discussion.14.When I entered, Grandma was standing (在底部) the stairs.15.Im (注意我的身材), so I dont want to eat too much.句型训练16. He has a sweet tooth. I think (那就是的原因) he has bad teeth.17.At last he (同意交换) stamps
5、 with me, which made me very happy.18.I am glad to see that my daughter is (尽最大努力提高) her English.19.(如果你处在我的位置), what would you do with the boy?20.(无论有多冷) outside, she has the windows open.能力提升.阅读理解Seventeen-year-old Randy Waldron, Jr. was shocked when he applied for his first credit card and was de
6、nied. He was even more shocked by the reason: he failed to repay thousands of dollars in debt.Waldrons identity had been stolen by his father, who left when Randy was learning to walk. From 1982 to 2019, Randy Waldron, Sr. used his sons Social Security number to obtain credit from various merchants
7、and lenders, then racked up tens of thousands of dollars in debt. He declared bankruptcy in his sons name, which resulted in default judgments against the younger Waldron. It has taken Randy Jr. now a 24-year-old flight attendant, years to untangle (解决) the mess. Waldron isnt alone. Identity theft i
8、s this countrys fastest-growing crimeand, increasingly, ID thieves are targeting children. Their clean credit and absence of criminal histories make them ideal victims.Linda Foley, co-executive director of the Identity Theft Resource Centre in San Diego, estimates that at least 400,000 children had
9、their identities stolen in 2019, more than double the number in 2019. Waldrons case is typical: the resource centre estimates that two-thirds of child ID thefts are committed by family members.Some dishonest persons use childrens names and Social Security number to ring up massive debts; others use
10、childrens identities in place of their own when caught committing other crimes; still others sell identification information on the black market to illegal immigrants, fellow criminals or even terrorists. The theft brings its victims enormous financial and emotional trauma(创伤), in part because the i
11、dentity abuse often goes undetected for years.Dealing with child identity theft after it happens is extremely difficult. Laws in many states are insufficient to handle the crimes complexity, and financial institutions are often less than helpful. Randy Waldron, Jr. has worked tirelessly for eight ye
12、ars to straighten out his credit record and he continues to deal with the fallout. “Its been a very long and hard battle,” he says, “recovering my identity was really the absolute hardest part. I think a lot of victims assume that the problem will go away.”21. Which of the following is the best titl
13、e of the passage?A.How to avoid identity theft B.Child identity theftC.Recover my identity D.Look out for family members22. Why do children easily become the targets of identity theft?A.Because they cannot read or write at a young age.B.Because they are too young to protect themselves.C.Because they
14、 have empty credit and criminal records.D.Because identity theft cant be found in time.23. With the help of the childs identity, the criminals can do the following EXCEPT that .A.straighten out their own credit recordB.substitute for their own identities when caught committing crimesC.obtain credits
15、 from various merchants and lendersD.sell identification information on the black market24. It can be inferred from the passage that .A.identity theft is the fastest-growing crime in the countryB.children should never trust their family membersC.financial institutions should be responsible for the i
16、dentity theftD.new laws should be made to help the identity theft victims.阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine going to bed not knowing where your next meal is going to come from. 25 Today, nearly 11 per cent of people on Earth suffer from hunger, according to a recent State of Food
17、 Insecurity in the World report published by the United Nations. But it turns out that this number is something to celebrate!Though the numbers look like a lot, the number of hungry people in the world has actually decreased by about 209 million since 1992. This has been mainly due to the hard work
18、of organizations such as the UN, the FAO and the WFP.According to the WFP, the world produces enough food to feed the entire population of 7 billion people. 26 There are many reasons why food does not go from the producers to the consumers.People living in poverty cannot afford nutritious foods. Thi
19、s makes them weaker and it is harder for them to earn money to escape from poverty and hunger. 27 An average person in the US spends just 6.6% of the income on food.Drought is one of the most common causes of food shortage in the world. 28 In many countries, climate change is worsening the situation
20、.Conflicts around the world can disrupt farming and food production. Fighting forces millions of people to flee their homes. These people dont have the means to feed themselves.29 Food that is wasted uses up precious natural resources.A.How can we solve the problem?B.Each nation has its own challeng
21、es.C.One-third of all food produced is never consumed.D.But not everybody has access to food when they need it.E.That is the fate of nearly 805 million people in the world.F.Natural disasters such as flood and tropical storms can impact food output too.G.Do you know in poor countries people spend ov
22、er 80% of their earnings on food?.短文改错A little kid fell into a lake while she was playing with his little friends. They were too frightening to know what to do next. Unfortunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl t
23、o the bank and at a same time, the lady called the ambulance in time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, performing first aid to the kid. A few of minutes later, the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example where first aid can make a
24、 differences. From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparing for an emergency.课时作业(十四).1.poverty2.development3.education4.homeless5.tourism .6.because7.while8.but/yet9.however10. Although/Though.11.have made great progress12.is taking measures/step
25、s/ action13.agree on14.at the bottom of15.watching my figure.16.thats (the reason) why17.agreed to exchange18.making the greatest effort to improve19.If you were in my position20.However cold it is.【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论了儿童身份信息被盗用的问题。21.B主旨大意题。根据全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要就兰迪沃尔德伦身份信息在幼年期间被盗的案例深入讨论了儿童身份信息被盗的问题,故选B
26、。22.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Their clean credit and absence of criminal histories make them ideal victims.”可知,儿童信用记录良好,没有犯罪记录使他们成为身份盗窃者理想的目标。23.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段对儿童身份信息盗窃犯罪各种可能的分析可知,只有澄清自己的信用记录不是犯罪的表现,而是受害人自己要处理的麻烦事。24.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Laws in many states are insufficient to handle the crimes complexity, and f
27、inancial institutions are often less than helpful.”可知,金融机构不能恰当处理这类事情,而在许多州法律不足以应对这一犯罪的复杂性,由此可推知,这方面法律还需要进一步健全才行。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界粮食短缺的现状以及原因分析。25.E承接下句“Today, nearly 11 per cent of people on Earth suffer from hunger, according to a recent State of Food Insecurity in the World report published
28、 by the United Nations.”可知,世界上还有许多人正在遭受饥饿折磨,命运悲惨,故选E。26.D承接下句“There are many reasons why food does not go from the producers to the consumers.”可推知,不是当人们需要时就可以得到食物的,故选D。27.G承接下句“An average person in the US spends just 6.6% of the income on food.”可推知,此处对比了贫穷国家与发达国家在食物上的花费比例。28.F承接上句“Drought is one of
29、the most common causes of food shortage in the world.”可知,自然灾害给农业生产带来很大的影响,故选F。29.C承接下句“Food that is wasted uses up precious natural resources.”可推知,许多食物没有被消费掉,而是被白白浪费掉了,故选C。.A little kid fell into a lake while she was playing with hisher little friends. They were too frighteningfrightened to know wha
30、t to do next. UnfortunatelyFortunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. The man immediateimmediately dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and at athe same time, the lady called the ambulance in time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a n
31、urse, performingperformed first aid to the kid.A few of minutes later, the kid was sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example where first aid can make a differencesdifference. From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparingprepared for an emergency.
