1、课时作业(三)必修1Module 3 My First Ride on a Train班级:姓名:建议时间 / 40分钟基础检测.词形转换1.Her father advised her to keep that fellow at a (distant).2.We were all so (exhaust) after the long journey that we went to bed without supper.3.The house seemed (abandon) and we couldnt find anything showing someone was living t
2、here. 4.Going into hospital can be very (frighten) for a child.5.The (interview) smiled, which made the candidate feel relaxed.单句填空6.My birthday is two days away. My parents (promise) to buy me a big birthday cake.7.Do you know the girl (wear) a red coat over there?8.Did you take part in the activit
3、y (organize) by our school last week? 9.My father(work) abroad for three years in his forties.10.Life is a journey(fill) with hardships, joys and special moments.短语填空11.She was (缺乏) money last year and had to go without a holiday.12.Some insects (呈现) the colours of their surroundings to protect them
4、selves.13.Trying to (克服) difficulties is an important mark of many great people. 14.My sister is (参加选拔) the school play.15.The piano (占据) too much space of the room, which makes the room look smaller.句型训练16. (聚集他所有的勇气), he invited the lady to get off the train with him.17.Would you mind if I opened
5、the window?I (宁愿你别开). It is cold outside.18.You cant imagine(他是多么激动) when he heard the news.19.(对这里美丽的风景印象深刻),he said he would come again.20.(以的速度行驶) 300 kilometres per hour, the train can cover the distance between Beijing and Guangdong in eight hours.能力提升.阅读理解Earlier this week, I wrapped up(圆满完成)
6、a 5-day trip in San Francisco. I woke up a few hours before sunrise, drove through the darkness and out of the city, hiked for 30 minutes to the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge, and snapped(拍摄) this photo. As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an imp
7、ortant lesson.When I arrived in San Francisco, I told myself, “Just take photos as you do other things.”My primary goal was to meet with friends, so I figured I could take pictures as we walked around the city. This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing. I had vague ideas like,“ Id like to d
8、o some street photography,” but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific. Finally, on the last morning, I went out with the intent of capturing a specific picture and I ended up with something worth sharing. My mistake was that I assumed that because I wanted to take phot
9、os, I would end up getting a desirable result.How often do you do this in your own life? We go to the gym to “work out” without trying to become better at something specific. We wish that we were more creative, but never work on a particular project. When you commit to a task, however, then the next
10、 step is obvious. You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot. Youve found a good spot? Next step: wake up early and drive there.This is perhaps the most shocking thing: if box yourself in, then youll begin to break out and achieve something greater t
11、han you ever imagined.21.Whats the authors original purpose of the trip?A.To take pictures. B.To attend lessons.C.To visit friends. D.To enjoy sunrise.22.What lesson did the author learn?A.A given task leads to achievement. B.Stick to your own decision.C.Get ready for challenges. D.Hard work pays of
12、f.23.What are you advised to do first when you want to get stronger physically?A.Make a detailed outline. B.Go to work out immediately.C.Discuss the ways with coaches. D.Choose a certain muscle group.24.Whats the function of the last paragraph?A.To introduce a new topic.B.To draw a conclusion.C.To m
13、ake a suggestion.D.To ask readers to reflect on something.完形填空Honest thanks I sat down at my desk and started writing. I wrote an emotional letter of gratitude. I put the notecard into the 25,sealed it and stuck the stamps on it, but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox I 26.
14、The letter was to a schoolmate with whom I kept in contact via Facebook 27. She had inspired me to live a(n) 28 lifefor example, by 29 more.Her volunteer efforts werent 30she wasnt building wells in Uganda, but 31 she was doing small, local good deeds, such as serving as a crossing guard. These were
15、 things I could do, too. She made me 32 I could make a difference here at home. I felt I should let her know how her 33 positively influenced my life. I could have easily sent her an e-mail, 34 that seemed a bit lame for such an important thank you. Thats why I ended up 35 the letter. But now I stoo
16、d before the mailbox, unable to place the envelope inside. What was 36 me? Why was this so 37 to do ? I guess I felt strange because it wasnt like she was my best friend. I just knew her.“ People dont 38 do this,” I thought to myself. However, 39 thinking it over, I still felt a(n) 40 to let her kno
17、w how grateful I was. Finally, I put the envelope in the mailbox.Weeks later I received her reply. She was 41 a tough time and my letter meant the 42 to her. She didnt know she had such a(n) 43 on others. Not only did this letter make her happy, but her response to it increased my 44 of happiness. I
18、 decided to write a gratitude letter to someone each month. Cultivating gratitude is a great skill to practise. Life is too short not to do it.25.A.envelope B.drawer C.handbag D.pocket26.A.sighed B.froze C.panicked D.smiled27.A.usually B.formally C.occasionally D.secretly28.A.different B.tough C.ent
19、husiastic D.rich29.A.enjoying B.volunteering C.exercising D.travelling30.A.essential B.meaningful C.ordinary D.huge31.A.once B.also C.still D.instead 32.A.accept B.realize C.admit D.prove33.A.words B.thoughts C.example D.emotion34.A.and B.but C.so D.or35.A.editing B.receiving C.answering D.handwriti
20、ng36.A.stopping B.urging C.encouraging D.confusing37.A.boring B.pleasant C.hard D.cool38.A.directly B.constantly C.equally D.normally39.A.until B.after C.while D.before40.A.desire B.ambition C.fear D.curiosity41.A.going through B.going for C.going against D.going over42.A.earth B.world C.dream D.fut
21、ure43.A.comment B.honour C.influence D.concern44.A.search B.appreciation C.level D.experience.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was another hot day in Chicago. Luckily, soft winds blew, 45. (bring) us some coolness and making the weather not that hot. Chicago is a great city for eating, and we
22、46. (enjoy) tasting the different foods these days. Chicago is famous for the rich and cheesy thick-crust pizza, 47. is usually covered with a sweet tomato sauce. Last night, we tried one of the citys most famous 48. (dish): deep-dish pizza. Today, we enjoyed a Polish specialty at lunch: pierogis, a
23、n Eastern European dumpling-like dish, 49. (fill) with foods like potatoes, cheese, mushrooms, cabbage and meat. Polish immigrants started settling in Chicago in the 1850s, and the city has one of the 50. (large) Polish communities in the US.Meanwhile, we searched for some locations around the city
24、to shoot some video. We chose a particular spot: Navy Pier, Chicagos most-visited 51. (attract). The winds from Lake Michigan keep visitors cool, and the view of the Chicago skyline never 52. (fail) to impress. In fact, the view made all of us deep in love with the city!Our time in Chicago has come
25、to 53. end. Tomorrow, the true journey begins. Well leave Chicago 54. St. Louis, the gateway to the West.课时作业(三).1.distance2.exhausted3.abandoned4.frightening5.interviewer .6.have promised7.wearing8.organized9.worked10.filled.11.short of12.take on13.get over14.trying out for15.takes up.16.Gathering
26、all his courage17. would rather you didnt18.how excited he was19.Impressed with/by the beautiful scenery here20.Travelling at a speed of.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者去旧金山看日出时突然悟出人生真谛:做任何事情,任务要具体、目标要明确,才会有结果。21.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“My primary goal was to meet with friends”可知,作者来旧金山的最初目的是看望朋友,故选C。22.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一
27、句“As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important lesson.”以及第三段的大意尤其是“become better at something specific.”以及“Next step: find a good spot.”可知,作者获得的感悟是:做事情,任务要具体、目标要明确,才会有结果。故选A。23.D推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“I had vague ideas like”以及第三段的大意可知,只有任务具体了,方向才能明确。只有D项中的“选择一个确定的肌肉群”是
28、一个具体的任务,而且是要首先做的,故选D。24.B推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“if box yourself in, then youll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined.”可知,最后一段点明了文章的主题,对文章进行了总结,故选B。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,主要讲述了作者通过社交媒体认识了一位朋友,被鼓励去参加志愿者活动,感受到了不同的人生,由此感谢对方并给对方写了一封感谢信。这封信正巧鼓励了当时正处于困境的朋友,对方由此也深受鼓舞。感恩让生活从此更有意义。25.
29、A根据语境“sealed it and stuck the stamps on it”可知,作者将便笺放进信封,封上,再贴上邮票。envelope信封;drawer抽屉;handbag手袋;pocket口袋。26.B根据语境“but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox”的转折可推知,作者犹豫了,停止不动了。sigh叹气;freeze冻住,惊呆,停住不动;panic惊慌;smile微笑。27.C根据下文“it wasnt like she was my best friend. I just knew her.
30、”可知,作者只是认识她。由此可判断,他/她们是通过脸书偶尔联系的。usually通常;formally正式地;occasionally偶尔,偶然;secretly秘密地。28.A与下文“Her volunteer efforts”呼应,并结合语境“inspired”可推知,她鼓励作者参加志愿者活动,过不同的生活。different不同的;tough艰难的,强硬的;enthusiastic热情的;rich富有的。29.B与下文“Her volunteer efforts”呼应,故选B。enjoy享受;volunteer自愿去做;exercise锻炼;travel旅游。30.D根据语境“she w
31、as doing small, local good deeds”可推知,当时她所做的只是一些小的善事而已,并非什么惊天动地的大事,与“small”形成对比。essential必要的;meaningful有意义的;ordinary普通的;huge巨大的。31.D根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。once曾经;also而且;still仍旧;instead反而。32.B根据上文“She had inspired me to live a(n)life”可推知,作者受对方的启发,思想上有所觉悟。accept接受;realize意识到,实现;admit承认;prove证明。33.C根据上文可知
32、,对方的例子鼓舞了作者,给作者树立了一个很好的榜样,对作者产生了积极的影响,于是作者开始行动起来。word话语,单词;thought思想;example例子;emotion情感。34.B根据语境“easily”和“important”的对比可推知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。and而且;but但是;so因此;or或者,否则。35.D与上文“I sat down at my desk and started writing.”呼应可知,作者给对方写了一封信,表达感激之情。edit编辑;receive收到;answer回答;handwrite用手写。36.A根据上文“unable to place
33、 the envelope inside.”可知,作者无法将信投入信箱,由此可以判断,作者被某些东西阻挠了。stop停止;urge敦促;encourage鼓励;confuse使困惑。37.C根据上文“unable to place the envelope inside.”可推知,作者不知道为何将信投入信箱如此之艰难。boring枯燥的;pleasant令人愉悦的;hard硬的,艰难的;cool冷,酷。38.D根据上文“I guess I felt strange because it wasnt like she was my best friend. I just knew her.”可知
34、,对方并不是作者的好友,只是通过社交媒体认识的朋友而已,在这种情况下,人们通常是不会这么做的。directly直接地;constantly一直;equally平等地;normally正常地。39.B根据语境“However”和“I still”可知,在仔细斟酌这种“不正常”的行为之后,作者还是想让对方知道自己的感激之情。until直到;after在之后;while在期间,尽管;before在之前。40.A根据语境可知,作者还是想让对方知道自己的感激之情。desire愿望,欲望;ambition志向;fear害怕;curiosity好奇心。41.A根据语境a tough time可知,对方正经历
35、着一段艰难的时光。go through经历,遭受;go for去做,适合;go against反对,违反;go over复习。42.B根据语境“my letter meant theto her.”可推知,当时对方正处于艰难时期,作者的感谢信对对方来讲非常重要。mean the world to sb意为“对某人非常重要”。earth地球,土地;world世界;dream梦想;future未来。43.C与上文“influenced”呼应可推知,对方不知道她居然对他人有如此大的影响。comment评论;honour荣耀;influence影响;concern关切。44.C根据语境可知,这封信不仅
36、让对方感到高兴,而且她的回复也提高了作者的幸福度。search寻找;appreciation欣赏,感激;level水平,程度;experience经历,经验。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己在芝加哥旅行时的愉快经历。45. bringing考查非谓语动词。bringing us some coolness and making the weather not that hot是现在分词短语作状语,表示伴随情况或方式,bring与逻辑主语soft winds之间是主动关系。46. have enjoyed考查动词的时态和语态。时间状语these days常与现在完成时连用。47.
37、 which考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词the rich and cheesy thick-crust pizza, 引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。48. dishes考查名词复数。“one of+复数形式”表示“之一”。49. filled考查非谓语动词。filled with foods like potatoes, cheese, mushrooms, cabbage and meat是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰dish, fill与逻辑主语dish之间是被动关系。be filled with表示“装满”。50. largest考查形容词最高级。这里意思是“在美国,芝加哥是最大的波兰移民居住地之一”,故用large的最高级。51. attraction考查词性转换。空格处所填单词前面有形容词Chicagos most-visited修饰,需用attract的名词形式。52. fails考查主谓一致。本文讲述的是一般性情况,故用一般现在时;主语是the view of the Chicago skyline, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。53. an考查冠词。come to an end为习惯搭配,意思是“结束”。54. for考查介词。leavefor是习惯搭配,意思是“离开(某地)去(另一地方)”,这里指离开芝加哥去圣路易斯。
