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2019-2020学年北师大英语必修四新素养同步讲义:UNIT 10 MONEY SECTION Ⅱ LESSON 1—LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含答案.doc

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1、Section Lesson 1Language Pointsearnvt.挣得,赚得;获得,赢得(经典例句)She earned a living as a parttime secretary.她靠做兼职秘书为生。(1)earn/make money赚钱,挣钱earn sth.for sb. 为某人赢得某物earn ones living by. 靠谋生(2)earnings n. 收入;工资(2016浙江高考)We had to earn our allowance(零用钱) by doing chores around the house.我们通过做家务赚得零用钱。The TV ser

2、ies earned a good fame for the actress.这部电视剧为这个女演员赢得了很好的声誉。Everyone should have the means to earn_their_living每个人都应该有自己谋生的手段。The old man used to earn his living by selling (sell) newspapers.这个老人曾经以卖报纸为生。Over the last decade, earnings (earn) have risen faster than prices. 在过去的十年中,工资比物价涨得快。The man ear

3、ned his living by working as a waiter when he was young. Later, he became richer and his earnings were enough for his needs.He began to help others, which earned a good fame for him. determinevt.确定,决定;决心(教材P8)A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.许多人一心想成为百万富翁。(1)determine to do.(表示动

4、作)决定做determine on/upon. 决定determine that. 决定/决心(2)determined adj. 有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心,决定Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)我决定用我自己的规则按照字母表顺序来写。The woman determined to_ignore (ignore) her husbands faults.这个女人决定忽视她丈夫的缺点。He

5、fought the illness with courage and determination(determine)他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。concernvt.使忧虑,使关心;与相关,涉及n关系;关心(教材P8)Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.有些人成了百万富翁后仍然对钱极为在意。(1)show concern for.对表示关心/担心(2)concern oneself with. 关心concern oneself about. 担心(3)conc

6、erned adj. 担心的be concerned about. 担心be concerned with. 与有关as far as.be concerned 就而言(4)concerning prep. 关于He showed a complete lack of concern for the childrens welfare.他一点也不关心孩子们的幸福。The story concerns a man who was a friend of mine.故事涉及我过去的一个朋友。I am too busy to concern myself with your affairs.我太忙了

7、,没有时间管你的事情。Theres nothing in the doctors report to concern yourself about医生的报告没什么好让你担心的。This is an article concerning (concern) the problems of overcrowded cities.这是涉及城市拥堵问题的文章。As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of chil

8、dren and concern themselves with educational cause.巧学活用一句多译因为担心儿子的安全,他昨晚没有睡好。(1)He didnt sleep well because he was_concerned_about_his_sons_safety(2)Concerned_about_his_sons_safety,_he didnt sleep well.pleasedadj.高兴的,满意的(教材P8)He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.他对放弃自己的富人生活方式感到高兴。 (

9、1)be pleased to do.高兴去做be pleased about. 因而高兴/满意be pleased with. 对满意(2)please vt. 取悦;使高兴as you please 随你的便(3)pleasing adj. 令人愉悦的(4)pleasure n. 高兴;高兴的事;乐趣(5)pleasant adj. 令人愉快的I am pleased to announce the winners of the game.我很高兴向大家宣布比赛的获胜者。Im really pleased about your new job.我真为你得到新工作而高兴。Most of us

10、 were pleased with this film See You Tomorrow in 2017.我们大多数人对2017年的电影摆渡人很满意。It pleased her teacher to_see(see) her making progress.老师看到她取得进步非常高兴。 awareadj.知道的,意识到的;明白的(教材P8)I was a millionaire,but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world. 我曾是个百万富翁,但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的穷人。(1)be/become a

11、ware of.觉察到;意识到be aware that. 意识到make sb.aware of/that. 使某人意识到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)awareness n. 认识;意识(3)unaware adj. 不知道的;无意的Just then they were aware of the danger.就是在那时他们意识到了危险。I was not aware that he had already told you.我不知道他已经跟你说了。If you have any problems, you should make your mother aware

12、 of_them.如果你有什么问题,应该让妈妈知道。As_far_as_I_am_aware,_he didnt say anything of the kind.据我所知,他没有说过任何此类的话。It aims to raise awareness(aware) of the dangers of passive smoking.它的目的是提高对被动吸烟危害的认识。 out of work(out of a job)失业(教材P114)Ive been out of work for five years now.我现在已经失业五年了。out of reach够不到out of breath

13、 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of date 过时out of repair 失修out of shape 变形The family were leading a hard life when the father was out of work.父亲失业后,全家过着艰苦的生活。Keep all medicines out of reach of children.把所有的药放在孩子们拿不到的地方。Im out of breath after running up the stairs.奔上楼梯后我气喘吁吁。Forest fires can easily get ou

14、t of control森林大火很容易失控。As a matter of fact, the information is out of date事实上,这条信息已经过时了。 (教材P8)They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.他们用一半时间梦求致富的办法,用另一半时间来考虑一旦阔绰起来要做些什么令人享受的事。(1)

15、dream about.梦到;梦想dream of doing sth. 梦想/做梦想到做某事(2)have a dream 做梦beyond ones dreams 出乎意料的like a dream 很好地;很成功地We need to dream up a marketing plan for our product.我们需要为我们的产品设想出一个销售计划。I was dreaming about a black cat.我梦见了一只黑猫。I wouldnt dream of leaving(leave) this great job I am expert in.我做梦也不会想到离开我

16、擅长的这个职业。The amount of money we raised was beyond our dreams.我们筹集到的钱数超出了我们的意料。turn ones back on/upon不理睬,不帮忙;脱离,背弃(教材P8)But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives.但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边,寻求不同的人生幸福。turn ones back to转身,背朝着turn around

17、转身;翻转,扭转turn down 关小,调低(声音);拒绝turn in 交出,上交turn off 关掉,关闭turn on 打开,开启turn to 向求助;转向turn up 调大;出现,露面turn out 结果是;生产,制造turn over 翻身;翻阅;打翻He turned his back on/upon his own family when they needed help.当家人需要帮忙时,他不肯伸出援手。When she turned around,_she saw a lovely monkey.她转过身来,看见了一只可爱的猴子。The young man turn

18、ed off the lights and left the hall.这个年轻人关掉了灯,然后离开了大厅。The woman asked us not to turn up the radio.这个女人让我们不要调大收音机的声音。When I entered the room, she was turning over the pages.在我进房间时,她正在翻书。 give away赠送;泄露(秘密);告发,出卖;分发(教材P8)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.所以他把自己的一切钱财都捐给了慈善事业。一词多义写出下列句中g

19、ive away的含义(1) Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.暴露(2)He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquakestricken area.赠送(3)The headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.颁发g

20、ive in (to)让步,投降,屈服give back 归还,恢复give off 放出,散发give out 分发;用完,耗尽give up 放弃,认输What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has given out?当世界上的石油都被用光时,我们用什么来作为动力?She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar.她决定辞去工作,开一家咖啡馆。 drop out退出,退学;掉出来(教材P8)Charles Gray decided to drop out

21、and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出,他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。drop out of.从中退出;从中掉下drop behindfall behind 落后(于某人)drop by 美顺便拜访(某地)drop in 顺便拜访drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp. 顺便拜访某地She was injured in the first round and had to drop out.她在第一轮比赛中受伤了,只好退赛了。She dropped

22、out of school to become a waitress.她退学去当女服务员了。Our team dropped behind the others in the league matches then.当时我们队在联赛上落后于其他队。Why dont you drop by for coffee sometime?你干嘛不找个时间去我家喝杯咖啡?I went there and dropped in on one of my classmates. 我到那里顺便拜访我的一个同学。 (教材P8)But do all millionaires find the happiness t

23、hat they thought they would get when they achieve their goals?但是是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们实现目标前所期盼的幸福呢?(1)句中they thought是定语从句中的插入语。(2)常见的插入语有:do you think,I believe,do you know,whats more,lets say,that is to say等。它们多位于句末,用以表示客气的语气,或征询别人的看法,也可以表示补充说明。表示疑问的插入语可位于句中或句末。(3)插入语如:do you think/believe/suppose/imagin

24、e/expect/guess等出现在疑问句中,前后不用逗号隔开。由于插入语已是疑问句语序,所以其后的部分要用陈述句语序,疑问词放在句首。 He is an honest man, I believe.我认为他是个诚实的人。How soon do you expect he will_be(be) ready? 你预计他多久会准备好?Where do you think he comes(come) from?你认为他是哪里人?Who do you suppose will be_sent(send) to work there?你认为谁将被派到那里工作? (教材P8)Today he live

25、s in a small dormitory room where there is only secondhand furniture.现在他住在一个小宿舍里,里面只有二手家具。(1)where在句中引导定语从句修饰room。(2)where引导的定语从句的用法:where在从句中充当的成分作地点状语,相当于“介词in/on等which”。先行词a先行词为地点名词,如:house,place,village,city等;b先行词为“抽象地点”名词,如:situation,case,occasion,point,job,activity等。 He paid a visit to the sch

26、ool where he studied before.他去参观了以前在那里学习过的学校。It is the old house where his father was born.那是他父亲在里面出生的老房子。We have reached a point where_a change is necessary.我们到了一个非改变不可的境地。Can you think of a case where the word is properly used?你能想出这个单词正确使用的一个情景吗?(1)先行词为地点,但是在定语从句中作主语或者宾语时,要用that、which或不填,不用where引导

27、。(2)where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句的区别:主句中如果有表示地点的名词,后面带有where引导的从句时,一般视为定语从句;而地点状语从句前没有表示地点的名词。The place (which/that) I visited last week is in Hong Kong.(从句中缺少宾语)上周我去过的地方在香港。The place where Mike once lived has become a school.(从句中缺少地点状语)(主句中有地点名词)Mike曾经住过的地方已经成为学校了。They will go where they are happy.(状语从句前无地点名

28、词)他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。巧学活用单句改错(1)The old house where my son used to stay in looks nice.wherethat/which(2)The girl got into a situation that she had to make her own decision.thatwhere(3)Please make a mark which there is a mistake while reading the book.whichwhere (教材P8)There are certainly no signs that Ch

29、arles was a rich man!确实没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富人!(1)这是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。其中that Charles was a rich man为同位语从句。(2)同位语从句多出现在sign,fact,news,idea,doubt,thought,question,reply,promise,truth,report,remark等名词的后面。引导同位语从句的关联词有:连接词that,whether等;连接代词who,what,which等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。 They were delighted at the news

30、that their team had won.当听到他们队赢了的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。I have no idea_what_has happened to him.我不知道他发生了什么事。He had no idea whether this film would be a success then.当时他不知道这部电影是否会成功。that引导的同位语从句与定语从句从句意义不同功能不同例句同位语从句对前面的名

31、词起补充说明的作用,表示该名词的具体内容that为连接词,在从句中不充当成分,也不可以省略The news that he lost the match was disappointing.他输掉比赛的消息令人失望。定语从句修饰或限制前面的名词that为关系代词,在从句中充当成分,作宾语时可以省略The news (that) you told me yesterday was disappointing.你昨天告诉我的那条消息令人失望。区分同位语从句和定语从句有一个简便方法:将“名词that”结构取出,能在名词和that之间加上be动词,构成主系表结构的是同位语从句,否则是定语从句。学生用书

32、P9 品句填词1Have you _(确定) a date for the meeting?答案:determined 2Some _(记者) were sent to cover the traffic accident yesterday.答案:journalists3Its _(粗鲁的) of you to shout at your parents.答案:rude4Paul always makes many _(决心要做的事) but never carries them out.答案:resolutions5After drinking three bottles of wine,

33、 both of the brothers got _(喝醉) at last.答案:drunk6If the government taxes more on _(香烟),perhaps more people will try to stop smoking.答案:cigarettes7The _(贪婪的) little boy ate all the candy at the party.答案:greedy8The hotel staff tried their best to make our stay as _(使人愉快的) as possible.答案:enjoyable9He w

34、orks hard,but he does not _(挣得) much money.答案:earn10Were so _(高兴的) that youre able to come to the wedding.答案:pleased 单句改错1The girl was dropped out of school when she was very young._答案:去掉第一个was2My sister has been out of the work for about two weeks._答案:去掉the3The boy was not aware for the danger and

35、walked into the forest._答案:forof4They will have a meeting to discuss something concerned education._答案:concernedconcerning5Determining not to live a poor life, she went to a big city._答案:DetermingDetermined 完成句子1你认为他们会什么时候完成所有工作?When _ they will finish the whole work?答案:do you think2你不能再等了,换言之,你得立即出

36、发。You cant wait anymore; _, you should start at once.答案:in other words3鲁迅曾经工作过的地方已经成了一个博物馆。The place _ Lu Xun once worked has become a museum.答案:where/in which4明天放假的消息不实。The news _ is not true.答案:that we are having a holiday tomorrow5那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。The fact _ does not mean it was stolen.答案:that

37、 the money has gone 课文语法填空A lot of people are 1._(determine) to become a millionaire.They hope to do all the 2._(enjoy) things once they got rich. Actually, some millionaires continue 3._(concern) about money, so they are hardworking to make sure they never lose 4._ . However, there are some people

38、5._ dont want to be a millionaire. Charles Gray is one example. Charles Gray was a millionaire sixteen years ago, but he was 6._(tire) of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. So he 7._(give) all his money away to charities. Charles now lives in a small dormitor

39、y room 8._ there is only secondhand furniture. Though he has given away all his money, he lives a 9._ (happy) life than before. When asked whether there were any things he missed, he replied he wouldnt go back to 10._(be) rich for anything.答案:1.determined2.enjoyable3.to be concerned4.it5who6.tired7.

40、gave8.where9.happier10.beingA卷学生用书P81(单独成册) 单句语法填空1We cant always combine work with _(pleased)答案:pleasure2We need to raise public _(aware) of the issue.答案:awareness3He was _(determine) to cut through the difficulties.答案:determined4The man gave _ his secret when he talked with that girl.答案:away5I am

41、very much _(concern) for the state of his health.答案:concerned6Jones was there but Smith turned his back _ him.答案:on/upon7She has dropped _ in the middle of the race.答案:out8_(general) speaking, the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.答案:Generally9Thats the school _ I stu

42、died three years ago.答案:where10I didnt have the faintest idea _ you meant.答案:what 阅读理解Shortly before the school year ended in June,1,700 American kids got to do what most students can only dream ofplay video games in class.They were helping test a new version(版本)of Minecraft called Minecraft:Educati

43、on Edition.Minecraft is a game about placing blocks and going on adventures.While the computer game has been offered in Swedish schools since 2013,it has not been widely accepted by educators elsewhere.But project director Deirdre Quarnstrom believes that this new education version will be a huge su

44、ccess with both students and teachers.Of course,the classroom version will have some differences from the traditional game you might play at home.Nonplayer characters,placed into the game by teachers,will provide guidance and narration(讲述),while a chalkboard will allow teachers to write instructions

45、.Teachers unfamiliar with the game can select from a number of precreated lesson plans.For educators who are concerned that bringing video games into the classroom might reduce students cooperation,there is a multiplayer mode(多人模式)Using this,students can enter others games and help their classmates

46、solve an issue they may be struggling with or test out new ideas.However,students still have complete freedom to use their imagination and creativity to program a game based on their interest.Quarnstrom believes that students really feel inspired to keep going and set up their own challenges,which i

47、s exactly what educators want to see.13yearold Elena Rezac says that the game is full of fun because you can do whatever you want.Her teacher,Steve Isaacs,thinks highly of the game because it encourages students to be inventive.The educator says that the games different kinds of choices allow every

48、kid to find an area where he/she can succeed.【解题导语】本学期末,1 700位美国学生有机会在学校玩Minecraft这款游戏的教育版。不同于传统游戏,它可以充分发挥学生的创造力,每个人都能在游戏中找到自己成功的领域。1What can we know about Minecraft:Education Edition?AIt is thought highly of by Deirdre Quarnstrom.BIt has been offered in Swedish schools.CIt will be used in schools a

49、cross the globe.DIt has been widely accepted by educators.A解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的But project director Deirdre Quarnstrom believes that this new education version will be a huge success with both students and teachers.可知,Deirdre Quarnstrom高度认可Minecraft这款游戏的教育版本。2Why do some students like the game?AThey can

50、play it for free.BThey can play it in the classroom.CThey can do whatever they want in it.DThey can easily win the game.C解析:细节理解题。根据末段的13yearold Elena Rezac says that the game is full of fun because you can do whatever you want.可知,学生可以在游戏中做自己想做的,故这款游戏非常受一些学生欢迎。3Why did the author most probably write

51、 the passage?ATo explain why Minecraft is so popular among students. BTo introduce a new education version of Minecraft.CTo teach students how to play Minecraft:Education Edition.DTo persuade teachers to try a new way of teaching.B解析:写作意图题。本文是介绍Minecraft这款游戏的教育版。不同于传统游戏,它可以充分发挥学生的创造力,每个人都能在游戏中找到自己成功

52、的领域。 完形填空Learning to save money when youre young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone _1_. Many peopleadults includeddo not have a good _2_ of saving for the long run.I have been _3_ to learn this lesson early because I have had a grass

53、 cutting business since I was 10 years old. _4_ the money I make I spend about 10 percent and save the other 90.Making sure you save and dont spend too much is a good way to _5_ wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to _6_.

54、 Young people should _7_ that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.If you have a job at high school, you _8_ have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some _9_ it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future. When you spend money, you not only lose that mone

55、y, _10_ lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.After high school, college is _11_, with expenses such as food and rent. If you can _12_ a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen, going to college and buying a house will be much easier. If you are in your thirties without any sa

56、vings, you will always have to _13_Later in life it can be hard to start saving _14_ general cost of living is more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your _15_. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which _16_ saving.Many say money cannot make you ha

57、ppy, and this is true. But money can help you to lead a _17_ life.Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also _18_ you to spend time doing the things that you want to do. _19_, it will mean you can live the way you want to without _20_【解题导语】年轻时就要学会攒钱

58、,这是重要的一课。作为新时代的年轻人,应该学会理财。1A.needsBlikesCarrangesDexpectsA解析:由语境可知,攒钱应该是每一个人都需要的技能。need需要。2A.knowledgeBexperienceCformDsenseD解析:have a good sense of.对有明确的意识。句意:很多人,包括成年人,从长远角度看对于攒钱没有明确的意识。sense意识,故选D项。3A.foolishBfundamentalC.luckyDgratefulC解析:第一段说的是,早点接受攒钱的教育是很好的,而“我”恰恰是在小时候就学到了,自然是很幸运的。lucky 幸运的。4A

59、.WithBOfCInDFromB解析:此处表示范围,意为:在我赚的钱中, 故用介词of。5A.divide up Bbuild upC.keep up Dmake upB解析:build up逐步积累,句意:要确保储蓄而不是挥霍才能有效地积累财富。6A.break B.runCmake DgrowD解析:既然花掉了所有的钱,钱就不可能增多。grow 增加,增长。7A.recognize B.realizeCresearch D.doubtB解析:年轻人应该意识到,年轻时代是开始储蓄的好时候。realize意识到。8A.mustBdareCshould D.mayC解析:由下文的But you

60、 should also save some可知,此处填should。“在上学时有一个工作,你应该”9A.so that B.in caseCin that D.but forA解析:由语境可知,it will grow是you should also save some的目的,所以用so that引导目的状语从句。10A.butBandCalsoDorA解析:not only.but also.是并列连词词组, 意为:不但而且11A.expensive B.cheapCboring D.bitterA解析:由下文的with expenses such as food and rent可知,大

61、学的费用应该是比较高的。12A.hold out B.hold upChold onto D.hold backC解析:hold onto紧紧抓住,此处意为:积攒。句意:如果你能把少年时期赚的钱积攒一部分的话,那么你上大学、买房子就轻松多了。13A.survive B.struggleC.tolerate D.dieB解析:这里是从反面论证从小就学攒钱的好处,如果你30多岁了还没有积蓄,那你将不得不一直努力,所以选struggle。14A.if Bas long asC.while DsinceD解析:后一个分句解释的是Later in life it can be hard to start

62、 saving的原因,所以选since, 意为:因为。15A.billsBtaxesCattention D.consequencesA解析:pay your bills指“支付你生活中的各种账单。”16A.results fromBgets fromC.comes from D.escapes fromC解析:这些钱来自于你攒下的钱。come from来自于17A.happy BsimpleCmiserable D.secureD解析:文章最后一句给出了暗示。句意:但是钱可以帮你过一种安心的生活。secure安心的。18A.forbid BallowCadvise DrequestB解析:这

63、样你就可以做一些自己想做的事情了。allow允许。19A.In addition B.Above allC.On the contrary D.Believe it or notA解析:这里承接上一段的两个方面,进一步阐述早点开始攒钱的好处,故选A项。20A.consulting B.worryingC.resting D.thinkingB解析:句意:此外,早点开始攒钱还意味着你可以无忧无虑按你想要的方式生活。B卷学生用书P83(单独成册) 阅读理解A “Yes, Ill be ready at nine in the morning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks a

64、gain.” It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hated to say that she needed help. Since her husband died ten years ago, she had been proud of he

65、rself on her independence. She had continued to live in their little house, alone.That evening, however, she was standing at her livingroom window, staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed. Of course, she was sad at the thought of leaving the house, as it was

66、 full of so many memories. But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little seaside town where she had been born and grew up. With the money from the sale of the house, she had bought a little flat there. She turned from the livingroom window,

67、and looked round at the room.There was a small fish tank, with two goldfish in it. When asked why, her husband used to say: “Its nice to have something alive in the room.” Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, and always had “something alive in the room”The next morning, as he

68、r train was pulling out of the station, Mrs. Robson called to her daughter, “Kate, you wont forget to collect the goldfish, will you? The children will love them. Its.”“I know,” Kate interrupted gently. “Its nice to have something alive in the room.” 【解题导语】本文介绍了Mrs. Robson要从和丈夫一起生活过的房子里搬走时所经历的心理过程。1

69、According to the first paragraph, we know that Mrs. Robson _Awas tired of living aloneBdisliked turning to people for helpCwas not liked by her daughterDwanted to live without her husbandB解析:推理判断题。根据文中的 but Mrs. Robson hated to say that she needed help可知,她不喜欢让别人帮忙。故选B项。2How was Mrs. Robson feeling o

70、n her last night in the house?ASad and hopeful.BHappy but worried.CProud and sad.DHappy but nervous.A解析:推理判断题。根据文中的 Of course, she was sad at the thought of leaving the house和But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea可知,在这座房子里的最后一个晚上,Mrs. Robson是伤感又充满希望的。3Mr

71、s. Robson was going to _Abe in hospitalBlive with her daughterCtravel abroad aloneDlive in her hometownD解析:细节理解题。根据文中的 back in the little seaside town where she had been born and grew up可知,Mrs. Robson要回到她的家乡去住。4What can we learn about Mrs. Robson from the passage?AShe disliked keeping pets at home.B

72、She missed her husband very much.CShe had the same hobby with her husband.DShe was worried about her daughters bad memory.B解析:推理判断题。根据文中的 Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, and always had “something alive in the room”可知,Mrs. Robson非常想念丈夫。BAs a boy growing up in India, I had

73、 longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest. My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting

74、. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany. I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excitedly about finally going abroad.I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the fl

75、ight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is otherwise scared of flying. After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa ai

76、rport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine(莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members we

77、re able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service. Being the first airline to take me overseas, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today, I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other

78、airline. Flying, in general, for me, has always been an ordeal(terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa, however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。5Which country does the author live in now? AIndia.BCanada.CBelgium. DGermany.

79、 A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas”可分析, 作者生活的国度是印度(India)。6Which of the following is TRUE about the authors trip to Europe in 1998? AThe author traveled with one of his parents. BBoth their going and return are by air. CThey traveled in spring that year. DThey staye

80、d in Europe for nearly two months. B解析:细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符; C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符; D项错在与事实“在欧洲待了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。7It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is_. Aa city in IndiaBa city in EuropeCan airline companyDa travel agencyC解析:推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出, 此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。8The underlin

81、ed word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_”. Ahappy BsadCangryDenjoyableB解析:词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束, 其心情自然不好, 故选B项。根据后半句“但德国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得我这一返程旅行转变为a most enjoyable experience”也可推知。 七选五Apart from going for a coffee with them or for shopping,friends are very important in every persons life.

82、Have you ever thought what your life would have been like without them?Hard to imagine,isnt it?1._ Here are some reasons why your friends are important to you. 2._ Your friends spend time with you and never let you feel lonely.They give you time whenever you need to be with someone and make you smil

83、e.They never allow you to get bored.Even a boring or dangerous place seems to be exciting in the company(陪伴)of friends.To provide opportunities for you to share secrets and other things.Your friends are the ones with whom you can share anything about your life.The things may be your personal problem

84、s,family problems,relationship problems or any other thing that you want to share with somebody.3._ They are always loyal to you and listen to what you have to say,even if it makes no sense sometimes.To help and support you.For any kind of help one needs,one can always approach a friend.True friends

85、 selflessly help you whenever you require them and whatever help you need,and they are ready to happily stand by you and satisfy all your needs.4._To help you learn life lessons and respect differences.As every person in this world is different,in the same manner,each of your friends is different fr

86、om you in his/her tastes,choices,nature,preferences,etc.5._ In the long run,their unique behavior or decisions can help you learn the important lessons of life.Each of them teaches you some important things in life.ALets find out why!BTo give you different opinions.CHe/She will judge you honestly.DT

87、o spend time and enjoy life together.EFriends are the best support of your life.FTherefore,they all may behave differently in some situations.GMoreover,you dont need to worry that he/she will let them out to anybody else.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了朋友为什么很重要的几个原因。1A解析:本句衔接上下句,欲对前面两句的内容做进一步说明,同时也引出下文,朋友为什么很重要。2D解析:本

88、句归纳了友谊重要的原因之一,朋友会与你度过美好的时光。3G解析:本句中的them指的是前一句的your personal problems,family problems,relationship problems or any other thing意为:真正的朋友永远会对你很忠诚,不会把你所分享的东西泄露给他人。4E解析:本句是对本段介绍的内容的一个总结。即朋友永远都会帮助支持你。5F解析:本句对上文的内容做进一步推理结论。每个人都有个人的喜好与选择,他们在特定的处境下的表现或许完全不同。你可以从每个朋友身上学到重要的东西。 短文改错Dear Tom,Thank for your lett

89、er of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. Id be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to you. Im a boy student aged seventeen, study in Senior Three of Apple High School. Im a monitor of my class. I will take the College Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is,

90、 among June 7th and 8th. You know that I want very much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour and study far into the night every day.Best wishes! 答案:Dear Tom, for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I it. Id be very happy to be your pen . Now al

91、low me introduce myself to you. Im a boy student aged seventeen, in Senior Three of Apple High School. Im monitor of my class. I will take the College Entrance Examination twenty days, that is, June 7 th and 8 th.You know that I want much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make use of every hour and study far into the night every day.Best wishes!

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