1、高考资源网( ),您身边的高考专家 08高考英语山东卷答案详解及分析21. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填;a B. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a【答案解析】D。考查冠词用法。Internet前用定冠词the表示一类名词(表示特指Internet一类,但是不具体指哪一个);在resource常用复数形式或用作不可数名词,其前面常常是不用冠词的,但是根据本题语境:“作为一种资源”,可判断出表示数量,所以要用不定冠词进行修饰。【举一反三】再如07山东卷对于冠词的考查(
2、第21题): 1)_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring_ packed lunch. 2007 山东卷AA; a BThe; 不填 CThe ; a DA ; 不填 本题答案为C。根据本句所提供的语境:“.is excepted to last all day” 可判断出walk 表示双方说话者都知道的,是特指,要用定冠词the。而一份“盒饭”表示数量,要用不定冠词a。本题中,在lunch等表示三餐的词语前是不用冠词的,但是本题语境有了packed一词进行修饰,则改变了原先的零冠词语境了。【备考策略】对于冠词的考查历来就是高考的热点和难点。特
3、别是对于零冠词的考查更是一个重点。但是,出题人往往却又针对表面上不该用冠词,而实际上又必须用的情况进行考查;或反之亦然。如上面两题,在备考中要多注意总结这种情况。22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so【答案解析】B。考查连词。根据语境可知,“他发现读书逐渐变得困难,是因为他的视力在下降”,因此应该用for 表示原因,其它不合句意。但是要注意此时连词for不可放在句首,只能够在句中使用,切表示显而易见的原因。如:I
4、t must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 【举一反三】此外,for作为介词在近几年的高考试题中也常常出现,如:1) The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting. 2007 全国卷I A. on B. for C. about D. with2) This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _girls of your age.2007 北京卷A. for B. about C. from D. to
5、答案都是for. 但是这两题中的for都用作介词,表示“为了;对而言”。【备考策略】答题时注意句意、词意、语境三者结合。此外,表示原因的几个连词:for, as, since, because, now that等的用法总结如下:because, as, for, since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为:becausesinceasfor;其中because, since, as均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句;而for 是并列连词,引导并列句。 1. because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可
6、以单独存在。例如: She didnt go to work today because she is ill. 她今天没有去上班,因为她病了。 此外,在强调句型中,只能用because。例如: It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 我上学迟到是因为我没有赶上早班汽车。 2. since侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,常译为“因为”、“既然”,语气比because稍弱,通常置于句首,表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。例如: Since he asks you, youll tell him wh
7、y. 他既然问你,那就告诉他为什么吧。 Since everyone is here, lets start. 既然大家都到齐了,我们就出发吧!3. as是常用词,它表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要,含义与since相同,但语气更弱,没有since正式,常译为“由于,鉴于”。从句说明原因,主句说明结果,主从并重。例如: We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。 As I was not feeling well, I was absent from school. 因为我感觉不舒服,所以没去上课。 4. for
8、用作连词时,与because相似,但它所表示的原因往往提供上文未交待过的而又是比较明显的情况。for不表示直接原因,表明附加或推断的理由,它所引导的分句只能放在句子后部(或单独成为一个句子),并且前后两个分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系,其间用逗号隔开,且for不可置于句首,for的这一用法常用在书面语中,较正式。试比较下面两个例句:(1)It must have rained, for the ground is wet. (从“地面潮湿”作出“下过雨”的推测,但地湿并不一定是下雨所致, for不可以换为because。) (2)The ground is wet because it ha
9、s rained. (“下雨”是“地上潮湿”的直接原因。) 前后两个分句间有一定的因果关系时(有时很难区分是直接原因,还是推测性原因),for与because可以互换使用。5. now that(既然)的用法: now that同since相似,语气较弱,强调人们已知的事实。例: Now that you are busy, let me do it for you. 既然你忙,就让我给你做吧。 23. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As【答案解析】答案为C。考查代词
10、。本题中有干扰成分she told me一句为插入语,可以先去掉,这样句子结构就明亮朗了。整个句子为主语从句,What为关系代词,引导主语从句,并且做主语从句中的主语。It常常用做形式主语;as常常在定语从句中用做代词。【举一反三】对于what 的考查屡见不鲜,如:1) When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. 08湖南卷 A. what B. why C. whom D. which2) The companies are working together to
11、create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 08北京卷 A. which B. that C. what D. who答案都是what. 在第一题中 what既引导asked一词的宾语从句,又做从句中need一词的宾语。第二题也是如此。【备考策略】what常常在这样的复合句中具有双重成分,既引导一个名词性从句,又做从句的主语或宾语。其他代词都不能够这样用。24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it
12、without you. A. can manageB. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed【答案解析】答案为B。考查虚拟语气。根据本题中提供的语境应该是“我认为如果没有您的帮助,我们不可能已经完成的”,明显是对过去的虚拟,因此应该用情态动词的过去式+完成时态。【举一反三】请看下面一题:1) What a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he _ better. 08江西卷A. need have done B. must have doneC. can hav
13、e done D. might have done答案为D。首先,本句明显是对于过去的虚拟,需要用情态动词+完成时态的形式;其次,根据几个情态动词本身的意义,need表示“需要”;must表示“必须”,(常表示推测);can表示“能够”;might 表示“或许”。根据语境:might从时态和语意上都是最佳选择。【备考策略】对于虚拟语气的考查,一是要分清对于何种时态的虚拟,二是注意虚拟时情态动词本身的词意。25. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A
14、. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked【答案解析】答案为C。考查时态。根据句中by the time可知要用完成时;后半句中itll be 表明事情还没有发生,所以排除选项D,因此答案为C。用完成时表示第一个动作先完成。【举一反三】再看下面例句:1) I got caught in the rain and my suit_.2007 北京卷A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined答案为C,表示对现在造成影响。2) Dont get off the bus u
15、ntil it _.A. stopsB. will stop C. is stoppingD. has stopped答案为D,强调动作的先后关系。【备考策略】对于完成时的考查,常常有两种情况:1、表示对现在的影响,如上面例1;2、表示动作的先后关系,如上面例2。26. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when【答案解析】答案为D。考查定语从句。本句为分隔性定语从句,即先行词与其后面的从句分开,occasions为先行词,表示“时间,时机”
16、,表示时间,所以后面要用when引导定语从句。【举一反三】对于分隔性定语从句,可以多掌握一些,如:1. The days are gone when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不返了。2. The village has developed a lot where we learned farming two years ago. 2007 福建卷【备考策略】一般说来,定语从句都是紧跟先行词的,但是有时为了这样会引起句子头重脚轻、句意分隔等问题,此时,就需要将先行词与定语从句分开。再如:After graduation she reached a poin
17、t in her career she heeded to decision what to do. 2007 江西卷 A. that B. what C. which D. where答案为D,其先行词为point.27. Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. somethingB. anything C. everythingD. nothing【答案解析】答案为C。考查不定代词。根据语境,用everything表示“把一切都准备好”。something表示“某物,某些”;anythi
18、ng表示“任何的”,常常用于否定、条件和疑问句中;nothing表示“没有什么,什么也有”。【举一反三】对于补丁代词的考查,要注意表达的句意来确定。如:Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _ left in the house. 2007 重庆卷A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something答案为A。anything用于疑问句、否定句、条件句中。与含有疑问、否定意义的词连用,意为“任何事(物),什么事(物)”;hardly意为“几乎不”,构成否定句; 根据所提供的情景“Jim sold mos
19、t of his things.”可判断出他房子里几乎没有什么东西了。【备考策略】对于不定代词的考查要注意对于半否定的句式的考查,如:Not everything he mentioned is right. 他说的并不都是正确的。本句中的everything不可换anything, 因为notevery / everything为半否定句。而notanything则为全否定句,如上面07重庆卷中的试题。28. The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC
20、. appearsD. declares【答案解析】答案为A。考查词语辨析。say表示“表明,说”;talk表示“交谈,讨论”;appear表示“(表面上看起来)似乎”;declare表示“宣告,声明”。【举一反三】say表示“表明”的用法很常见,如My watch says it 3:05 now. 我的表现在是3:05。此外,say一词还有许多用法都是需要总结和注意的,如:1) 表示假设:Say you have an accident, who would look after you?假如你出了事,谁来照顾你?2) 表示“表达”,如:The poem doesnt say much t
21、o me. 我不理解这首诗歌的意思。3) 表示“表示,写着”,如:Theres a notice saying / which says “No parking!”.有个广告牌写着“不准停车”。此外,有些时候不能够使用say,如:Just as the proverb goes, no pains, no gains.正如谚语所说的,不劳无获。句中goes不可以换为say一词。【备考策略】本题考查一个简单而又多意的词语,在学习中要注意多总结类似的词语,扩大自己的视野。可以多翻阅词典,并及时整理,以应对这样的问题。29. Einstein liked Boses paper so much th
22、at he _ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside【答案解析】答案为D。考查短语辨析。give off表示“发出(光等),排出,放出”;turn down表示“把声音调小;委婉拒绝”;take over表示“接管”;set aside表示“撇开(不顾,取消,放弃,保留)”。【举一反三】表示“放置”的短语总结如下: put away;收好,拿开;lay aside: 把.搁置一旁,留存,储存【备考策略】在学习过程中对于意义或形式相关或相近的短语要进
23、行整理,并注意一些短语的熟词生义现象。30. Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?_, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her.A. My pleasureB. ThanksC. Take it easyD. Forget it【答案解析】答案为B。根据语境,需要委婉拒绝,从而使用Thanks / Thank you, but句式。【举一反三】在表示委婉拒绝时,常常要用到下列句式:Im sorry, butThanks, butI really want to, but IIm afra
24、id I Id love to, but I am really not in the mood. 我真的没有什么心情。I am sorry to turn you down.我很抱歉必须拒绝你。【备考策略】高考情景对话比重大,近年来高考英语知识运用题逐渐加大了交际英语中情景对话的比重,引起了广泛的关注。该类试题体现了以下特点: 1、 以情景为条件,以对话为主要表达形式; 2、 既短小又灵活,前言后语连接紧凑,答语多呈现省略,增加了答案的隐蔽性; 3、 主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。 因此,高考英语备考既要掌握词汇、语法和阅读等
25、方面的相应知识,更要在理解特定的语言情景下如何恰当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息,考生应特别注意对中西方文化知识的了解,通过与中国文化的对照,积累认识,养成用地道的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯,提高交际的得体性。同学们只有重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识,才能防止中文思维定势的干扰和影响,形成正确英语思维方式。31. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A. even if B. whichC. whereD. so that【答案解析】答案为C。考查状语从句。句意为:你最
26、好别把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。even if 表示“即使”;which在此句中不通,可以排除;so that表示目的,不符合句意。【举一反三】对于where引导的句子的考查是多样化的,如:1) Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. 2007 浙江卷 A. where B. what C. when D. why答案为A。本句中where引导表语从句。2) The bridge should be built _ the traffic is the heaviest.A. in whichB. wher
27、eC. when D. in the place答案为B。本句中where引导地点状语从句。【备考策略】事实上,许多学生容易把状语从句看作是定语从句。此时一定要分清引导词前面是否有先行词,再确定答案。32. I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at homeB.C. at will D. at sight【答案解析】答案为A。根据语境:当我看到一些熟悉的面孔时,我开始感到舒畅了。feel at home: 感到畅快、自在; at heart:在内心里(在本质上);at will:随意地;at
28、 sight:一见就【举一反三】feel at home表示“感到畅快、自在”,其本意为“像在家里一样,不受拘束”。类似的表达还有:make oneself at home:请自便;help oneself to sth:请随便(使用、吃)【备考策略】要多总结同一类意义的短语和习惯表达方式在不同语境的应用。33. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacant C. handyD. convenient【答案解析】答案为D。考查形容词辨析。free:免费
29、的;空闲的;自由的。 vacant: 空的 handy方便的,手边的, convenient:方便的。本句是一个一般疑问句,可以先把它变为正常句式:It would be convenient for me to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport. 不难看出,convenient出现的句子中,其主语为形式主语it, 故答案为D。【举一反三】注意区分同义词:handy和convenient: handy表示便利的,其句子的主语往往是物,如:The shops are quite handy.商店就在附近。convenient
30、表示方便的,其句子的主语往往是it, 如: Its convenient for me to come at that time.那时我方便来。特别需要强调的是,如果想表达“如果你方便”时,句子主语一定不能够说成if you are convenient, 而应该用it做形式主语,即:if it is convenient for you to 【备考策略】在做这类题目时,要注意词意结合句意,并把握好词语的用法。34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchangeB. bargainC.
31、tradeD. business【答案解析】答案为B。考查名词辨析。exchange:交换,交易; bargain:便宜货,廉价商品; trade:贸易;business:商业,生意,事务。根据句中only 10 dollars,可知应该表达“便宜货,廉价商品”。【举一反三】本题中bargain一词为名词,表示“便宜货,廉价商品”。此外bargain一词也可以表示“与人讲价,讨价还价”,如:The salesman refused to bargain over the price.推销员拒绝讨价还价。【备考策略】多总结并区分同意词汇词,做题时注意要意结合语境。35. Lucys new jo
32、b paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked【答案解析】答案为A。考查非谓语。首先要分析句子结构。本句中Lucys new job是句子主语,paid为谓语动词,其宾语是原级比较中的twice as much as , 所以整个句子成份完整。而本题中work一词与其逻辑主语she 之间是主动关系,所以用working in the restaurant, 做时间状语,相当于when she was working in the restaurant.【举
33、一反三】对于非谓语动词的考查始终是高考的一个热点和难点问题,如:1) He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. 2007 北京卷A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying答案为B。现在分词做伴随状语,studying一词与其逻辑主语he 之间为主动关系,在本句中表示正在进行的动作。选项C为不定式的完成时,表示已经完成,不符合语境;选项D为不定式的进行时,表示将要进行,也不符合句意。2) _ in the field
34、s on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. 2008 安徽卷 A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked答案为B。现在分词做时间状语,walking一词与其逻辑主语he 之间为主动关系。选项A表示目的,不符合句意;选项C为被动形式,明显应该排除;选项D为现在分词的完成式,表示动作已经完成,也不符合语境。【备考策略】非谓语动词始终是高考的一个必考点,而多数同学感觉比较难以把握。非谓语动词往往在句中做多种成份,如做主语、宾语、宾补、状语、表语或定语等,并且与其逻辑主语
35、之间存在主动与被动的关系,此外,非谓语动词本身还具有一定的时态,因而使得非谓语动词变化多端。在学习中要认真把握非谓语动词的三种形式及其具体的用法,对句子进行分析解剖,确定其所做的成份,并结合语境作出判断。2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英 语第二部分 英语知识应用(共两节,满分35分) Ks5u第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) Ks5u从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ks5u例:Mr. Smith owns _collection of coins than anyone else I have m
36、et. Ks5uA. larger B. a larger C. her larger D. a large Ks5u21. -John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. Ks5u-Oh, _! Ks5u【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别,根据题意可知:这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选D。A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations Ks5u22. We are invited to a party _in
37、 our club next Friday. Ks5uA. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding Ks5u 【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,由next month可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。23. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. Ks5uA. other B. another C. the other D. others Ks5u【答案】B【解析】本题考查与othe
38、r 相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.24. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. Ks5uA. who B. which C. when D. that Ks5u【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词的用法,非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universitie
39、s _ rising steadily since1990. Ks5uA. is B. are C. has been D. have been Ks5u 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。26. -Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses? Ks5u-Oh yes, enough and to spare. Ks5uA. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer Ks5u 【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义的区别:co
40、ver意为(钱)足够的。27. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. Ks5uA. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was Ks5u 【答案】C【解析】本题考查倒装,so .that., such .that.的句子结构中,若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首,实行部分倒装,又sudden是形容词,作表语,所以选C。28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she wa
41、s and wait tor her mother. Ks5uA. where B. what C. how D. who Ks5u 【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词,remain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。29. -He says that my new car is a _ of money. Ks5u-Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? Ks5uA. lack B. load C. question D. waste Ks5u 【答案】D【解析】本题考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;q
42、uestion疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。30. -Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now! Ks5u-_, He has changed so much. Ks5uA. Never mind B. No problem C. Not at all D. Me neither Ks5u 【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语,Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither could me.我也没认出来。31. Amy joined a painting group but
43、 didnt seem to _, so she left. Ks5uA. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over Ks5u 【答案】C【解析】本题考查短语的区别:show off炫耀,卖弄;go up上升,上涨;fit in相处融洽,合得来;come over顺便来访。32. -shall we have our picnic tomorrow? Ks5u-_it doesnt rain. Ks5uA. Until B. While C. Once D. If Ks5u 【答案】D【解析】本题考查交际用语,意思是:如果明天不下雨的话。33. It saves
44、 tome in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach. Ks5uA. near B. upon C. within D. around Ks5u 【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定用法:with in easy reach在容易达到的地方;在的附近。34. I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. Ks5uA. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened Ks5u 【答案】B【解析
45、】本题考查具体语境中的时态,后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.35. Mary and I see each other _, but not as often as we used to. Ks5uA. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less Ks5u 【答案】B【解析】本题考查短语的区别:sooner or later迟早;once in a while偶尔;in the end最后,结果;more or less几乎,差不多。2010高考真题精品解析-英语(山东卷)第二部分 英语知识运用
46、(共两节,满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry25. I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt
47、C. couldnt D. mustnt26. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which27. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up33. Those who suffer from headach
48、e will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter2011山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题解析版21.Take your time-its just_ short distance from here to_ restaurant.A.不填;theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填;a解析:B.考查冠词。句意:慢慢来,从这儿到旅馆只是一小段距离。diastance 表一段距离用a, 如固定搭配 from a distance of., 第二个空the res
49、taurant 是两人都知道的事物,是特指。22.-Im sorry I broke the vase. -Oh,_. It wasnt very expensive.A. youd better notB. Im afraid notC. as you wishD. thats all right解析:D.考查交际用语。句意:对不起,我打碎了花瓶。-哦,没关系,它不很贵。根据句子情境上下文,用来回答sorry.其他选项不符合英语表达习惯A.“你最好别那样做”。B“我恐怕不是这样”C“正如你期待的”23.Find ways to praise your children often,_ you
50、ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but解析:C.考并列连词用法,分析前后分句逻辑关系,是条件或假设关系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise”固定句型所以选C.24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C, her D. that解析:A。考查固定句型。句意:这两个小女孩如此相像,以至于很难辨别出彼此。此句式it 做形式宾语的结构
51、如下find/make/consider/suppose等+it+adj/n+to do/that.。25.They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out 解析:B.考查短语意义辨析。句意:他们加宽大桥以加速交通流量。A.意为“推迟” C意为“打开”D.意为“计算出,做出”。26.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_ her never finishes anything
52、.A. that B. when C. where D. why 解析:D。考查表语从句。句义:我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家,那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is.”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。27.Look over there-theres a very long, winding path_ up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead解析:A。本题是考察非谓语动词“leading up to”做定语修饰“Path”,意味“通向房子的路”。而且leading up t
53、o the house可以换成“which leads up to the house”和“ path”是主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。B 不是非谓语动词,C为过去分词表示被,而 “lead to”这个短语只有主动用法,D不定式表将来未发生。28. He had his camera ready_ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 解析:C。考查状语从句引导词。句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防;以免”e
54、ven if为“即使”if only 为“如果”,so that “为了,以便”。29.-Are you going to Toms birthday party? -_.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Dont mention it解析:A。此题为考查交际用语。句意“-你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗?-看情况而定。我可能得工作。”根据回答的后半句推测句意选A.C为“听起来不错”,用于接受某人的提议 D为“不用提了”用于回答别人说“thank you”.30.Im sorry I didnt phone
55、 you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over解析:D。考查时态。通过前半句“Ive been very busy”现在完成时,可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”,固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”.31.When I got on the bus, I_ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realized
56、C. have realizedD. would realize解析:B。此题考查时态。根据前半句“when I got on the bus”为明确的过去的时间状语,因此和一般过去时搭配。32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that解析:D。此题考察定语从句的引导词。句意:“这个老城镇拥有建的彼此靠近的狭窄的街道和狭小的房屋”。定语从句中缺少主语指物,因此用 that 。33.Weve offered her th
57、e job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which解析:选C.此题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据句意“我们提供给她了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接受”。whether “是否“, where “哪里“what “什么”,which “哪个“。34. Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. co
58、ncern D. relationship解析:A.考查词汇意义。句意“在我们办公室有一个长期以来形成的做法是当时某个人的生日的时候,他们会拿来一个蛋糕来分享”A “tradition”C belief or custom passed on in this way; any long-established method, practice, etc 传统的信仰和风俗; 长期以来形成的方法 做法等。balance cu天平;平衡,concern “担心;担忧;关心”,relation “关系;亲戚“ 。35. She was surprised to find the fridge empt
59、y; the child _ everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating解析:B.此题考查时态。句意“她吃惊的发现冰箱空了;这个孩子吃掉了所有的东西!”。据前半句可知,孩子吃掉东西这个动作是发生在“was surprised”之前,因此用过去完成时。【评析】:今年的单选考题可以说难度适中而且和课标及考试说明强调的重点考查点吻合,并且以往的一些较难的语法项目,如虚拟语气,非谓语动词一些较难的用法都没有出现,较为偏和难的词汇和低频词汇没有在考查的行列,这和公布的关于教材的一些较难部分语法
60、和词汇的删减说明是吻合的。如时态题目考了3道,从句的题目4道涉及到定语从句,表语从句,状语从句,宾语从句覆盖面比较全,还有非谓语动词1道考题且仅为“-ing”形式做定语,考查词汇和短语意义的2道及固定句型2道,和交际用语2道,冠词1道。2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英 语21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _.A. whoeverB. whereverC. whatever D. however【答案】A【命题透视】代词词义辨析。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。【试题解析】本题
61、来自朗文双解词典2632页,是whoever词条中的一个例句。句意为“你看完书后,把书给Lucy或Helen,或谁都行”。Whoever在这里作代词,是“不管什么人,无论是谁”之意。22. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcomeB. Thats right C. I have no ideaD. Never mind22.【答案】D【命题透视】情景交际。考查英语语言交际运用能力。【试题解析】上一句表达歉意,根据下一句后面的语境,此处应表示
62、“没关系”,用never mind表示。其他选项中,you are welcome回答thank you;I have no idea是“我不知道”;thats right意为“那是正确的”,都不符合句意。23. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what【答案】C【命题透视】“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解析】句中的先行词是two novels,而且后
63、面是一个非限制性定语从句,因此用both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,也不能跟在介词后面;如果选them,则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构,即both of them made into.。24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfaction D. impression【答案】D【命题透视】名词词义辨析。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。【试题解析】句意为:他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想
64、的年轻人。First impression意为“第一印象”。其他选项中,attention是“注意”;expression是“表达;表情”;satisfaction是“满意”,都不符合句意。25. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why 【答案】B【命题透视】名词性从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解析】前面的it是形式主语,后面的whether.是真正的主语,句意为:在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以。whether引导
65、主语从句,意为“是否”,其他选项都不符合句意。26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 【答案】A【命题透视】非谓语动词,动词不定式作结果状语。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解析】句意为:乔治战争后回到家,结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语,表示意料之外的结果,而且George和tell之间是被动关系,因此用to be told。【方法规律】句中的only是关键词,on
66、ly to do/be done表示意料之外的结果。如果用动词ing形式,则表示意料之中的结果。27. He smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. asB. if C. unlessD. though【答案】A【命题透视】状语从句,as引导时间状语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解析】句意为:当Mary为她喝醉了朋友道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。根据句意,此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句,相当于while。其他选项中,though表示让步,不符合句意。unless意为“要不是”,可以排除。
67、28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 【答案】C【命题透视】动词时态:一般过去时。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解析】根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after判断,start的动作应该是在send之后,send是“过去之过去”的动作,所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in
68、 those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填D. 不填;a 【答案】B【命题透视】冠词。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。【试题解析】不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的a drink表示“一杯饮料”,后面的a comfort意为“慰藉者;安慰的事”。句意为:在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent madeB. wouldnt mak
69、eC. didnt make D. hadnt made【答案】D【命题透视】虚拟语气与动词时态。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解析】后一句中的wouldnt have been so successful是虚拟语气,句意为:如果我们没有做好充分的准备,会议就不会如此的成功。虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中,主句用would have done,if引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。31. I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain.
70、 A. I dont care B. Its hard to sayC. So am II hope not 【答案】C【命题透视】特殊句式;倒装。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解析】根据后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知,此处与上一句中的Im sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受,因此应该用So am I,表示“我也是”。选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾;B的意思是“很难说”,不符合句意。32. A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothi
71、ng a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until 【答案】B【命题透视】状语从句:where引导的地点状语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解析】句意为:很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。where引导地点状语从句,表示“在地方”。其他选项中,when表示“当时”,与后面的a year ago矛盾;before和until都不符合句意。33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonableB
72、. confidentC. creative D. grateful【答案】A【命题透视】形容词。考查对词汇意义的理解和运用。【试题解析】本题来自朗文双解词典1904页,句意为:要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作。其他选项中,confident意为“信心”;creative表示“有创造力的”;grateful意为“感激的”,都不符合句意。34. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. A. will leaveB. are leaving C. have leftD. were leavin
73、g 【答案】D【命题透视】动词时态:过去将来时。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解析】句意为:听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去,经理很关注。动词leave发生在过去,而且表达的是“要离去”之意,因此用leave过去进行式表示过去将要发生的动作。35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide【答案】B【命题透视】非谓语动词:过去分词作定语。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。【试题解析】句意为:完成并签名后,请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系,在句中作定语,相当于which is provided。(山东、北京、天津、云南、贵州)五地区试卷投稿QQ 858529021