1、单元检测卷(二)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When did the show begin?AAt 8：30.BAt 8：40.CAt 8：50.2Where does the conversation take place?AAt a restaurant.BAt a leftluggage office.CAt a b
2、ag store.3How old is the mans bicycle probably?AAbout two years old.BAbout three years old.CAbout four years old.4What does the woman mean? AThe man can leave his office right now.BThe man can leave early tomorrow afternoon.CThe man can have a day off tomorrow.5How will the woman go to Seatle?ABy bu
3、s. BBy train.CBy air.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where may the dialogue take place?AIn a store. BIn an office.CIn a school.7How much will the woman pay for the scarf a
4、t last?A72 dollars. B81 dollars.C90 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the first thing to consider while selecting a pet?AThe mans lifestyle and living conditions.BWhether the man is responsible for the pet.CWhat animal to keep as a pet.9Why does the woman think it hard to select a pet?AIt takes time a
5、nd work.BThere are no perfect animals.CNot all animals are allowed to be kept.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where is the flat?AOn a busy road.BNear a river bank.CFar from the city center.11What can we learn about the flat?AIt has a small kitchen.BIt has three bedrooms.CIt has a big living room.12When are they
6、going to meet?AThis afternoon. BThis evening.CTomorrow morning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man make a call?AHe has to change the womans appointment.BHe wants to remind the woman to come earlier.CHe wants to confirm the womans appointment.14With whom has the woman made an appointment?AA nurse. BT
7、he man.CDr Parker. 15Whats the time for the only opening after lunch?A9：00 am. B1：20 pm.C2：00 pm. 16What can we infer from the dialogue?AThe appointment will be made next week.BThe woman wants to cancel the appointment.CThey agree with each other on the appointment finally.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17If you
8、 are interested in becoming a waiter, which number should you call?A82826833. B87682735.C89678696.18How much will Happy Tour Agency pay the guide hired per day on the weekend?A350 yuan. B400 yuan.C360 yuan. 19What degree should you have if you want to be hired by Sunflower English Training Center?AA
9、 bachelors degree in English.BA masters degree in English.CA Doctors degree in English.20What is New Media Studio looking for?ATwo fashion designers.BTwo painters.CTwo photographers. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Considering that the Sundarbans National
10、 Park is situated in the tropics, September to March is the ideal time to come here. April, May and June are too hot while July and August often bring heavy season winds that limit travel and dont make for a very pleasant sightseeing experience. You can really enjoy doing lots of charming things in
11、the Sundarbans during September to March. Take a river tour Most tourists who explore the Sundarbans arrive in Khulna City first. From there, you can join a boat tour that travels south along the Ganges River through miles of preserved forest all the way to Kotka, where there is a beautiful beach al
12、ong the Bay of Bengal. Visit a bird habitat This bird habitat is a nesting place for dozens of tropical birds found in the Sundarbans. The best way to observe these birds is climbing up the Sajnekhali Watchtower. If youre lucky, youll also catch the famed Bengal Tiger making its rounds through the s
13、wampy jungle. Visit the Mangrove (红树林) Interpretation Centre If you wish to spend some time indoors out of the sweaty heat, go to the Mangrove Interpretation Centre. This place is very educational with many posters, maps and exhibits showing wildlife and varieties of mangrove plants found within the
14、 park. Youll also get to see crocodiles in a small pool. Take a tour of local villages Experience village life that has largely remained unchanged for centuries. In this vast tropical region, there are villages made up of various ethnic groups who rely on fishing, farming and working in the local th
15、rough growing tourist industry for their livelihood. The Sundarbans is a UNESCO world heritage site where you can visit villages and talk to locals, from whom you can get cues about their culture.21Which month is suitable for a visit to the Sundarbans National Park?ADecember. BAugust.CJune. DMay.22W
16、hat can visitors do in the Mangrove Interpretation Centre?ASee some plants and animals.BPut up posters about wildlife.CFeed crocodiles in a small river.DObserve birds by climbing up the trees.23What is the authors main purpose of writing the text?ATo advertise some natural animal habitats.BTo advoca
17、te the protection of forests in Khulna City.CTo introduce several charming villages in the vast tropical region.DTo show visitors something attractive to do in the Sundarbans.BOne evening, when I asked my 17yearold son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response took me by surprise. “Whats a colander (
18、漏勺)？” he asked. I could only blame myself. In the family, nobodys hands went in the sauce except my own. But as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for. Suddenly it hit me: Hed be leaving the house in a year to at
19、tend college. No way was I going to send a spoiled prince into the world. As parents, while we focus on our childrens character, we are also raising someones future roommate, husband, or father. Id raise a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats for dinner？” So, I came up with a plan t
20、o offer Ray a private home economics course. Gladly, he didnt say no. For two hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine. One day, as his tomato sauce reduced on the stove, he washed and seasoned a chicken for roasting. Then he rolled out the pie crust (馅饼皮) and filled it with apples, while listenin
21、g to my explanation on the importance of preheating an oven. One day we covered Advanced Laundry, in which I taught him never to mix a red sweatshirt with white ones. I knew that he would rather have been shooting hoops in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his motherhe tried to beg off s
22、ewing lessonsbut it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more_than_just_housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do as a mom，” he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing masculine (男子气概的) about being helpless. Not only can
23、 he make his own dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thats what I call a man.24Hearing her sons question, how did the author feel?AAngry. BDisappointed.CShocked. DCalm.25What made the author panic? ARays lack of basic living skills. BRays absence in the kitchen. CRays leaving to
24、attend college. DRays misunderstanding of a colander.26What does the underlined part “more than just housekeeping” in Paragraph 5 show? ARay fell in love with housework. BRay did other work in the house. CRay began to be more independent. DRay recognized his mothers efforts.27What would be the best
25、title for the text?AFamily Education for BoysBThe Importance of HouseworkCBoys Should Be Involved in HouseworkDCooking And Sewing Make Boys MasculineCWhen we talk about positive thinking, we often use terms having to do with our heartsopen heart, pure heart or joyful heart. But new research from Duk
26、e University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have angina (心绞痛), a common heart condition. Symptoms of this condition include chest pain or pressure because the heart is not receiving sufficient oxygen. Patients who displayed optimistic tho
27、ught patterns, including having positive expectations about recovery, were 40 percent less likely to be hospitalized or require surgery than those who were not optimistic, according to the study. The researchers collected data from 2,400 patients who had diagnoses of angina. An interesting additiona
28、l finding from the patients questionnaires was that the most optimistic patients were also the least likely to have histories of heart attack, heart failure or heart disease. The researchers did not declare a causal relationship between positive thinking and better heart disease outcomes, however. T
29、here are multiple possible reasons for the results of the study, including the idea that patients who are healthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health. But the study does represent a new way of looking at the situation. Now, in addition to a body of research th
30、at examines the relationship between depression and heart health, there is a new way of inquiry that asks whether positive thinking could be used as a strategy to improve outcomes. Lead researcher Alexander Fanaroff, a fellow in the department of cardiology (心脏病学) at the Duke University Medical Cent
31、er, told the Duke Chronicle that his next research question will find ways to improve attitudes among heart patients. Perhaps his subjects could reflect on the words of the writer Anthony JDAngelo: “Smileit is the key that fits the lock of everybodys heart.”28How can people with angina get better ac
32、cording to the study?ABy expecting more.BBy thinking positively.CBy getting timely surgery.DBy taking more exercise.29What may be Alexander Fanaroffs next research?ATo explore how to improve patients attitudes.BTo find out the ways to treat heart patients.CTo learn the causes of heart diseases.DTo t
33、est if positive attitudes help with health.30What can we learn from the text?AOptimistic people hardly get heart attack.BPeoples attitudes decide their overall health.CHow positive thinking benefits heart health is unclear.DThe reason why patients recover well is that they have no depression.31What
34、may be the best title of the text?AKeep Positive to Get Rid of IllnessBAngina, a Kind of Serious ConditionCDepression, a Key Cause of Heart AttackDPositive Thinking Makes Hearts HealthierDOne form of social prejudice (偏见) against old people is the belief that they cannot understand or use modern tec
35、hnology. Activities like playing computer games, going on the Net and downloading MP3s are only for the youngsters. Isnt it unfair that old people enjoying a computer game should be frowned upon (反对) by their children and grandchildren? Nowadays old people have more control over their lives and they
36、 play a full part in society. Moreover, better health care has left more people in their sixties and seventies feeling fit and active after retirement. Mental activity, as well as physical exercise, can contribute to better health. Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the bra
37、in. When personal computers were first introduced, most old people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them. Now computers have been around for a few generations and retired people have gradually become more relaxed about using them for fun. Gamers over 65 prefer playing puzzle
38、 games and card games. Kate Stevens, aged 72, says, “I find it very relaxing. Its not very demanding, but you still need to concentrate.” Another development that has favored “grey gamers” is a change in the type of videogames available on the market. There are a greater variety of games to choose f
39、rom, including more intellectual and complex strategy and simulation (模拟) games. Internet Chess and Train Simulator are among the most popular of these. Train Simulator is based on realworld rail activities. Players can choose from a variety of challenges, such as keeping to a strict timetable and u
40、sing helper engines during a winter storm. Some people argue that “grey gamers” simply dont have the skills required for computer games, and that teenagers are better. This_couldnt_be_further_from_the_truth. Most computer games require the kind of analytical thinking that improves with practice, whi
41、ch means that the “grey gamers” may well be far better than gamers half a century younger than them. In games where speed is the main consideration, old people would be at a disadvantage because they may have slower reaction time. On the other hand, “grey gamers” have a preference for slowerpaced, c
42、hallenging mind games.32What does the author intend to do in the second paragraph?ATeach how to play videogames.BExplain why grey gamers exist.CStress the importance of good health.DShow the best way to exercise the brain.33What was old peoples attitude towards personal computers at first?ADoubtful.
43、 BConcerned.CEnthusiastic. DSupportive.34What is the method the author uses to develop Paragraph 4?AOffering analyses.BGiving examples.CMaking comparisons.DProviding details.35What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AChallenging mind games are not suitable for older people.BTeenag
44、ers should improve their skills with practice.CPlaying computer games requires analytical thinking.DOld people may perform well in some computer games.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you sometimes stressed out? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce s
45、tress. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects. Physical Benefits _36_ This is especially recommended to the elders and those who have some forms of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further
46、damage vocal cords (声带) or lungs. Singing also helps to improve your posture. Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouths. _37_ Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.Emotional Benefits Sin
47、ging helps in reducing your depression in psychology and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. _38_ Social Benefits The social benefits of singing are huge. _39_ So people who suffer from stage f
48、right are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance. Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare their brains for a language and may lessen the risk of language problems later in life. _40_ The t
49、ime spent in group singing, whether in a choir or at karaoke, creates a deep and lasting bond of friendship.ATry to regain your memory by singing.BFirst, it can help build up your confidence greatly.CWhen you sing, you can give your lungs a workout.DSinging helps you to strengthen your immune system
50、.EFor adults, singing also enlarges your circle of friends.FIn fact, the position of each body part affects your voice.GSo, start to sing your favorite song next time you are feeling upset.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If we redouble our efforts, o
51、ur dreams will come true. Chen Zhuobin had _41_ for 13 years already. Finally, he decided to become a _42_ again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province, Chen Zhuobin walked out of the _43_ for study when he was 19. Though he had a _44_ life as a creative director of an international agency in
52、 Shanghai, he couldnt _45_ the anxiety reflected in his dreams. “I dreamed about _46_ branch roads several times a year. I didnt know _47_ one leads to home. It made me feel terrible.” One day, he said to his wife, “I want to go home.” _48_ being surprised, his wife said, “_49_ your heart. Dont worr
53、y about me.” The young couple returned to their hometown and _50_ the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zhuobin shook off the _51_ and tiredness from too much _52_ in the city. Only in the mountains can they enjoy the _53_ air. There isnt the smell of tail gas, but the smell o
54、f _54_ when it shines over the woods. They live a life of “eating healthily and _55_ well.” Life is a journey of finding the proper way.41A.dreamed Blived Cstruggled Dhesitated42A.villager Bworker Cmanager Dfarmer43A.mountains Bdeserts Cnation Dcity44A.hard Bsuccessful Csimple Dcozy45A.remove Bremem
55、ber Cexpose Dimagine46A.muddy Bvague Ccountless Dstraight47A.that Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere48A.In terms of BIn spite of CIn place of DInstead of49A.Concern BObserve CFollow DOpen50A.left Bsold Cbuilt Druined51A.anxiety Bloneliness Csadness Djoy52A.desire Bworkload Crelation Dmoney53A.warm Bthin Csmelly Df
56、resh54A.water Bdust Csunlight Dsmog55A.playing Bsleeping Cdressing Dstudying第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese (肥胖的), according to research. A mother, 56._ has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats
57、 a healthy diet, doesnt smoke cigarettes and 57._ (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 58._ (have) a fat child. And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (养育) 59._ nature, as a mothers lifestyle appears 60._ (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both a
58、mother and her child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity 61._ (reduce) even more, the study of more than 24,000 children found.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine 62._ fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US. Researchers st
59、udied the link between a mothers overall health and likelihood of a child 63._ (be) obese. The mothers health is judged from her heighttoweight ratio (比例), her diet, amount of physical 64._ (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drinks. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smok
60、ing and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 65._ obese child.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友David在邮件中透露，他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷，也想尝试一下，为此征求你的意见。请你根据以下提示，给David回一封邮件，劝他不要吸烟。 写作要点： 1.吸烟危害大，会影响自身及他人的健康； 2.一旦上瘾，很难戒除； 3.提倡健康、积极的生活方式。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.文章应该包括上述要点中的所有信息，但不必逐条翻译； 3.
61、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David， I have learned from your email that you want to try smoking as you think it is very cool._Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 If youre worried that too much “screen time” could badly influence your childs intelligence, new research suggests you
62、might be right. By analyzing the data gathered from over 4,500 US. kids aged 8 to 11 between 2016 and 2017, Jeremy Walsh, a postdoctoral fellow with the CHEO Research Institute in Ottawa, found that too much “screen time” could be harming your childs intelligence. Kids with the sharpest intellects s
63、pent less than two hours a day on their cellphones, tablets and computers coupled with 9 to 11 hours of sleep and at least an hour of physical activity. “Too much screen time could be affecting kids ability to focus, especially if they are switching between apps on a device or between different scre
64、ens at the same time，” Walsh suggested. “One leading theory is that much time on screens is spent multitasking using multiple apps or devices at once，” he said. “This can interfere with a childs ability to focus and keep interest in a task. It can be damaging the building blocks for good cognition (
65、认知)” “Sleep is important for brain development, since thats when the brain reorganizes itself and grows，” Walsh added, Besides, exercise has been shown to increase blood flow to the brain and oxygenation of brain tissues, and increases the connectivity of networks in the brain. Too much screen time
66、could lead to a “cascade (瀑布)” effect where kids dont get enough sleep and then are less active during the day. “You can see how this would have an impact on brain health，” said Walsh. What should parents do? Walsh advised setting firm rules about the use of screens including how long children are u
67、sing the screens, the kinds of apps they are using and how many screens they are using at once. Concerned parents also should preview games or apps before letting their children play, seek out more interactive (交互的) options that engage the childrens minds, and use parental controls to block or filte
68、r the content and limit the screen time._单元检测卷(二)第一部分听力材料Text 1W: When will the show begin?M: It began 15 minutes ago.W: What time is it now?M: It is 8：45.Text 2M: Excuse me. Can I leave our bags and suitcase here?W: Yes. Thats $5 for the suitcase and $4 for each of the bags.M: Fine, thanks. Well co
69、me and get them at about 3：00 this afternoon. Text 3W: Thats a nice bike. Is it new?M: No. I got it almost one year ago and at that time it was two years old. But its still in good condition.Text 4M: Miss Smith, can I have a day off tomorrow?W: Actually, Id rather you didnt.M: Then, is it all right
70、if I go home early tomorrow afternoon?W: That will be OK.Text 5W: I want to fly to Seatle on Thursday.M: Thats fine. What time do you think we should be at the airport?W: The checkin time is 8：45.Text 6M: Hi, are you being helped? W: No, Im not. Im interested in some scarves. M: What do you think of
71、 this one? Its made of silk. W: Hm, it looks nice, but Id like to have something warm for the winter. M: Maybe you would like a heavy wool scarf. How about this one? W: I think thats what I want. How much is it? M: Its 90 dollars. W: Its a little expensive.M: How about a 10 percent discount? Thats t
72、he best I can offer. W: Thats good. Could you wrap it up for me? M: Sure.Text 7M: I want a pet. What is your suggestion?W: A pet? Oh, first you have to make sure that you can take full responsibility for the pet. Dont get a pet on impulse. M: You bet! Ive considered the questions thoroughly.W: Then
73、its time to decide what animal to keep as a pet.M: Maybe a dog.W: Its really a wonderful choice. However, you had better consider your lifestyle and living conditions before making the decision.M: Maybe its not as easy as I expected. W: Therere no easy ways of selecting a pet. It takes time and work
74、 before you discover your perfect pet. M: Its too complex. Ill consider it further. Will you help me if I have other questions?W: Sure. Good luck!Text 8W: Hello. Good morning.M: Hello.Is that 67245196?W: Yes, it is. Whats the matter?M: Im calling about the flat you want to rent. Can you tell me wher
75、e it is?W: Its in the center of the city.M: Is it on a busy road ?W: Yes, it is. And it faces a park. It has a lovely view.M: How many bedrooms does it have?W: It has three bedrooms and one bathroom.M: Is the living room big?W: No, its small, but it has a large kitchen.M: It sounds nice.Um, when can
76、 I see it? How about this afternoon?W: Sorry, I am out all day and may get home late in the evening.M: OK.Ill meet you early tomorrow morning then.W: Fine. See you.Text 9W: Hello!M: Hello, is Doris available?W: This is Doris. Whos calling, please?M: Hi, Doris, this is Mike calling from Parkers Denti
77、stry. Im calling to confirm your appointment for tomorrow morning at 9 am with Dr Parker.W: Oh, I almost forgot. Thank you for calling to remind me. Actually, I do need to change the time of my appointment. I cant make it that early.M: If I put you in at a later time, would that work?W: It would hav
78、e to be after lunch. Can I see Dr.Parker after 2 oclock?M: Sorry, madam. The only opening we have after lunch is 1：20, but I might be able to arrange a time after 4. Would that be a better time?W: I think I should be able to make it at 1：20. Can you put me down for that time?M: No problem. I have yo
79、ur appointment changed from tomorrow morning to tomorrow afternoon at 1：20.W: Wonderful. Thanks very much.Text 10Listen to the following four advertisements. One: Sunny Restaurant is looking for a waiter. If you are between 20 and 30 years old and able to communicate well with foreigners in English,
80、 please contact us. You can call 82826833. If you are hired, you will be paid 45 yuan an hour from 10：00 am to 3：00 pm on the weekend without any breaks.Two: Happy Tour Agency is looking for a city guide to help foreign visitors. If you have similar work experience and are fluent in English or Frenc
81、h，please contact Happy Tour Agency for more information. You can call 87682735. If you are hired, you will be paid 350 yuan per day on the weekend. Third: Sunflower English Training Center is looking for two English teachers. You should have over two years teaching experience and a masters degree in
82、 English. For more information, please call 57845921. If you are hired, you will be paid 400 yuan for each class on the weekend.Four: New Media Studio is looking for two fashion designers. If you are between 24 and 30 and have experience in the fashion industry, please call 59678696 for more informa
83、tion. If you are hired, youll be paid 6,000 yuan per month.答案：15ABBBC610ABBAA1115BCCCB1620CAABA 第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动。21答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段中的.September to March is the ideal time to come here.可知，9月到次年3月是去孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间，A项(12月)正好在这个时间范围内。22答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Visit the Mang
84、rove Interpretation Centre部分的内容可知，红树林解说中心有很多展示野生动植物的海报和展品，游客还可以看到鳄鱼，由此可知，游客在这里可以看到一些动物和植物。23答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动，由此可知，作者的写作目的是向游客介绍一些在孙德尔本斯国家公园里可以做的有吸引力的事情。B【语篇解读】这是一篇有关子女教育的记叙文。作者发现自己17岁的儿子连漏勺是什么东西都不知道，于是决定教儿子学习做家务。24答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“his response took me by sur
85、prise”可知，作者儿子的反应使作者感到震惊。25答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据第二段和第三段的内容可推知，作者的儿子Ray缺乏基本的生活技能，这使作者感到惊慌失措，于是作者决定教儿子学习做家务。26答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据画线部分后的“I appreciate what you do as a mom”可知，画线部分指的是Ray意识到了作者作为母亲所做出的努力。27答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了作者在发现自己17岁的儿子连漏勺是什么都不知道后决定教儿子做家务，培养他的生活能力，因此C项为最佳标题。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究表明，积极的态度可能
86、对患有心绞痛的人有帮助。文章呼吁每个人都要微笑面对生活，这是一把打开每个人心灵的钥匙。28答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的But new research from Duke University is making a closer connection, finding that a positive attitude may be helpful to people who have angina可知，杜克大学的一项新研究发现积极的态度可能对患有心绞痛的人有所帮助。故选B。29答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的his next research question wil
87、l find ways to improve attitudes among heart patients可知，Alexander Fanaroff下一步的研究可能是探讨如何改善患者的态度。30答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的patients who are healthier to begin with are more likely to expect to recover and regain good health可知，一开始就更健康的患者更可能期望恢复健康并且也更可能恢复良好的健康。即人们的积极态度决定了他们的整体健康状况。故选B。31答案与解析：D主旨大意题。根据第一段内容
88、可知，杜克大学的最新研究表明，积极的态度可能有助于患有心绞痛的人。由此推断D项可以作为文章的最佳标题。D【语篇解读】玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。本文指出老年人在一些电脑游戏中可以比年轻人表现得更好。32答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第二段内容特别是最后一句“Playing computer games is a very effective way of exercising the brain”可知，作者写第二段的目的是解释老年游戏玩家存在的原因。故选B。33答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句“When personal computers were first i
89、ntroduced, most old people didnt believe they would ever familiarize themselves with them”可知，最初老年人不认为他们会熟悉个人电脑，故可知其对个人电脑持怀疑的态度。故选A。34答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知，作者在第一句提出Another development之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述和说明老年人可以选择多种游戏。故选B。35答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据画线句子后的内容可知，大多数电脑游戏都需要经实践改进的分析思维，这意味着老年游戏玩家可能会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做得更好。所以画线
90、句子的意思与前一句话相反，即年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。故选D。第二节【语篇解读】你感觉到压力了吗？那么唱歌吧。科学证明唱歌是一种简单而有效的减压方式。本文从三个方面介绍了唱歌给人带来的好处。36答案与解析：C空后句子提到这是专门推荐给声带有问题的人和老年人的，句中的This应该是指代推荐理由，即唱歌的好处，而且下一段的第一句中的also也是提示信息。故判断C选项内容符合语境。37答案与解析：F根据本段首句可知，本段强调唱歌对人体姿势的影响，F选项中的the position of each body part和本段首句中的posture呼应，而且内容符合语境。故选F。38答案与解析
91、：G本段介绍的是唱歌有助于减轻抑郁症状，降低压力水平，而本空位于段尾，应该对本段内容起总结、概况作用，由此判断G选项内容切题，可以承接上文。故选G。39答案与解析：B空后内容是建议患有舞台恐惧症的人在现场演出前在家人和朋友面前唱歌，由此推断唱歌有助于不自信的人树立自信。故B选项内容符合语境。40答案与解析：E根据空后内容可知，无论是在唱诗班还是在卡拉OK，花在集体演唱上的时间都能建立起深厚而持久的友谊。故可知唱歌可以扩大人们的朋友圈子，帮助人们交朋友，下文的friendship可对应到E选项中的friend，故选E。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】陈卓彬是通过学习走出大山的年轻人，在都市他有成功的事
92、业，但是，他却梦想着过上简单的生活，享受阳光照射在森林上的味道。在妻子的支持下，他重回大山做起了农民。41答案与解析：C根据文章首句可知，如果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想将会实现；结合该句中的“Chen Zhuobin had _41_ for 13 years”可推知，陈卓彬已经奋斗(struggled)了十三年，故C项正确。42答案与解析：D根据空后的“again”，并结合下文叙述的陈卓彬是从安徽山村中出来求学的和第三段第一句中的“Real Food Farm”可推知，他想再次成为一个农民(farmer)，故D项正确。43答案与解析：A根据该句中的“a mountain village”可知，
93、此处表示在19岁那年他走出了大山(mountains)求学，故A项正确。44答案与解析：B根据该句中的“a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai”可推知，他拥有了成功的(successful)生活。45答案与解析：A根据语境可知，尽管他是上海某国际机构的一位创意总监，拥有了成功的生活，但是从来没有消除(remove)反映在他的梦中的焦虑，故A项正确。46答案与解析：C根据下文中的“I didnt know _47_ one leads to home.”可推知，一年以来，他多次梦见无数(countless)条通向家乡(
94、home)的分岔路，故C项正确。47答案与解析：B他不知道哪条路通往他的家。which“哪一个”。48答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Dont worry about me.”可推知，在他告诉妻子想要回到家乡时，他的妻子并不惊讶，相反(Instead of)，她告诉他跟随(Follow)他自己的内心，故D项正确。49答案与解析：C参见上题解析。50答案与解析：C根据语境以及该句中的“Real Food Farm”可推知，这对年轻的夫妻回到家乡，建造(built)了农场，过上了真正而又简单的生活，故C项正确。51答案与解析：A根据该句中的“and tiredness”和“in the city”，并
95、结合常识可推知，陈卓彬摆脱了城市中太多的工作量(workload)带来的焦虑(anxiety)和疲劳，故A项正确。52答案与解析：B参见上题解析。53答案与解析：D根据语境可推知，只有在大山里他们才能享受到新鲜的(fresh)空气，故D项正确。54答案与解析：C根据该句中的“shines”可推知，这是阳光(sunlight)照射在森林上的味道，故C项正确。55答案与解析：B根据该句中的“eating healthily and _55_ well”，并结合常识可推知，他们过着吃得健康、睡(sleeping)得好的生活，故B项正确。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现正常的体重和饮食、定
96、期锻炼、不吸烟以及适度饮酒都能降低女性生育肥胖孩子的概率。56答案与解析：who考查定语从句。句意：一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为mother，指人，故填关系代词who。57答案与解析：drinks考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知设空处与has、exercises、eats和doesnt smoke作并列谓语，故用一般现在时。主语为A mother，故用第三人称单数形式，故填drinks。58答案与解析：to have考查不定式。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。5
97、9答案与解析：than考查介词。句意：研究表明，和先天因素相比，这可能更多地与后天因素有关，因为母亲的生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据空前的more判断此处填than，表示比较。60答案与解析：directly考查副词。修饰过去分词linked应该用副词形式。故填directly。61答案与解析：is reduced考查时态和语态。句意：这项对24 000多名儿童进行的研究发现，当母亲和孩子都遵循健康的生活方式时，肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。根据句意可知此句描述的是客观事实，而且the risk of obesity与reduce之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is r
98、educed。62答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：这项研究调查了美国近17 000名妇女所生的24 000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。from.to.从到。63答案与解析：being考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关系。空格处作介词of的宾语，故用动名词形式，其中child是动名词的逻辑主语。故填being。64答案与解析：activity考查名词。句意：母亲的健康状况根据身高体重比、饮食、运动量、吸烟情况和饮酒量等因素判断。根据句意可知此处应填名词，表示“运动”，表示抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填activity。65答案与解析：an考查
99、冠词。句意：正常的体重和饮食、定期锻炼、不吸烟以及适量饮酒都能降低女性生一个肥胖孩子的概率。child是单数可数名词，此处泛指一个肥胖的孩子，而且obese以元音音素开头。故填an。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear David， I have learned from your email that you want to try smoking as you think it is very cool. As far as I can see, smoking is a bad habit. It is widely believed that smoking has harmful eff
100、ects on ones body. It can do terrible damage to your heart, and even cause cancer. Additionally, cigarette smoking will affect the health of your family members. Whats worse, you will find it hard to give up once you are addicted to cigarette smoking. I suggest you live a healthy and active life. Yo
101、ud better often take part in sports to build you up and develop some healthy hobbies to enjoy life.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节参考范文：New research has found that excessive “screen time” may negatively affect childrens intelligence. (要点1) It prevents children from focusing and staying interested, thus res
102、tricting their cognitive development. (要点2) Also, it results in inadequate sleep and lack of physical activity, which do harm to the brain health. (要点3) Accordingly, parents are advised to establish strict regulations concerning the use of screens, monitor the content and limit the screen time.(要点4)
