1、江苏省前黄高级中学2023届高一第一次阶段检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 总分150分）第I卷（客观题）第一部分：听力 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the next train to Chicago?A. At 8:00 B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.2. Why does the man want to
2、 leave his job?A. He doesnt get on with his workmates.B. He thinks the job is too boring.C. The working place is too far.3. What is wrong with the man?A. Hes got a headache. B. He cant fall asleep at night. C. He doesnt feel the pain.4. What will the man do next?A. Leave. B. Phone Linda. C. Keep on
3、waiting.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. James daily life. B. James business. C. James family.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman suggest
4、the man do?A. Call Ms. Hall. B. Phone the guy back. C. Give the guys number to Ms. Hall.7. What do we know about Ms. Hall?A. She will call the guy after lunch.B. She doesnt bring her cell phone.C. She will come in this afternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman complain?A. She cant concentrate
5、on study.B. She doesnt have time to relaxC. She cant hear the TV clearly.9. What will the man do next?A. Do his homework. B. Turn off the TV. C. Close the door.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does this conversation take place?A. At a hotel. B. In the City Hall. C. On the street.11. Where is the Bank of S
6、witzerland?A. On the right of the City Hall. B. On the left of a park. C. Behind a post office.12. How will the man get to the park?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By subway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why cant the man meet the woman for lunch?A. He has to work at the office. B. He has to meet a customer. C. He
7、 has to look after the kids.14. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Annoyed.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will be busy next week.B. The woman will go to the theatre alone.C. The seats in the theatre have been booked up.16. What is the probable
8、relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Salesman and customer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the speakers?A. In a film workshop. B. In a radio studio. （播音室） C. In a theatre.18 What was the woman when she got the lead in Starshine?A. A film star. B. A student. C. A st
9、age actress.19 Why didnt the woman make any more films after finishing Starshine?A. She didnt receive offers.B. She didnt like acting in films.C. She didnt want to work far from home.20. What is the woman doing now?A. Performing in a play. B. Studying at school. C. Staying at home.第二部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每
10、小题2.5分，满分37.5分)认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABroken Hill was recently awarded one of Australias rare National Heritage (遗产) listings, but is that reason enough to make the journey?Broken Hill, in western New South Wales, is hardly up there as a place of interest of internation
11、al reputation(名声). Its miles from anywhere, boiling hot and lacks the more attractive elements that often make a place popular-for example, beautiful beaches, great accommodation(膳宿). But Broken Hills reputation is growing with its recent National Heritage Listing award.We asked Broken Hill mayor to
12、 tell us what makes Broken Hill so great. These are some reasons he gave us to visit :Perfect lightBroken Hill offers breathtaking scenery to discover and explore. The lively colours and perfect light have attracted film-makers and artists here for decades. From the wonders of the day comes an amazi
13、ng light show at night.The localsWe are always happy to greet people from “away”. In fact we love it when people come to town to visit. We are a friendly people who make you feel welcome. And we are pretty proud of our city.The Palace HotelThe home of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert and just a great
14、Broken Hill iconic(标志性的) pub. You can star in your own movie in the centre of town. It is a world-famous landmark and a good water hole for those nice warm days.The living desert and sculpturesLocated 9 km from the city, Broken Hill features 12 sandstone sculptures by artists from around the world a
15、s well as local artist Badger Bates. It displays the breathtaking beauty of the real outback (内地).1. What is the real purpose of writing this passage?A. To encourage readers to pay a visit to Broken Hill.B. To explain the causes of awarding Broken Hill.C. To list the reasons for Broken Hills greatne
16、ss.D. To express the authors pride for Broken Hills award.2. Which of the following factor is making Broken Hill better known to the world?A. Its friendly local people.B. Its Palace Hotel.C. Its National Heritage Listing Award.D. Its sandstone sculptures.3. Which of the following topics of Broken Hi
17、ll are mentioned in the passage?A. Traditional food and friendly localsB. Pleasant climate and perfect lightC. Beautiful beaches and lively sculpturesD. Splendid Hotel and friendly locals4. In which section of a magazine can you read such an article?A. World newsB. Fashion showC. ArtD. Travel【答案】1.
18、A 2. C 3. D 4. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的Broken Hill最近被列入了国家遗产保护名录，对其特点和游览特色进行了说明。【1题详解】推理判断题。由文中第一段Broken Hill was recently awarded one of Australias rare National Heritage (遗产) listings, but is that reason enough to make the journey?（Broken Hill最近被列入澳大利亚稀有国家遗产列表名单，但这是否足以成为踏上旅程的理由？）以及We asked Broken
19、 Hill mayor to tell us what makes Broken Hill so great. These are some reasons he gave us to visit（我们请Broken Hill市长告诉我们是什么使Broken Hill如此伟大，有一些让我们来此旅行的理由？）可知，作者通过提问的方式引出文章内容，介绍Broken Hill吸引游客来旅游的理由，目的是为了鼓励读者们去参观游玩Broken Hill。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文中第二段“Broken Hill, in western New South Wales, is hardly u
20、p there as a place of interest of international reputation(名声).”（位于新南威尔士州西部的Broken Hill并不是一个享有国际盛誉的旅游景点。）以及“But Broken Hills reputation is growing with its recent National Heritage Listing award.”（但Broken Hill的声誉因其最近获得的国家遗产名录奖而不断增长。）可知，Broken hill一开始并不为世界所知，在被列入澳大利亚国家遗产名录奖之后才闻名于世界。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由
21、文中The locals部分“We are always happy to greet people from “away”. In fact we love it when people come to town to visit. We are a friendly people who make you feel welcome.”（我们总是很高兴与远方来的人们打招呼。 实际上，当人们到镇上参观时，我们会喜欢。 我们是一个友好的民族，使你感到宾至如归）以及The Palace Hotel部分中“It is a world-famous landmark and a good water
22、hole for those nice warm days.”（它是世界著名的地标，也是温暖日子的好去处。）中friendly可知当地人很友好，worldfamous landmark可知这里的酒店很有名，D选项中两个话题是文中所提到的。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文中第一段首句“Broken Hill was recently awarded one of Australias rare National Heritage (遗产) listings, but is that reason enough to make the journey?”（Broken Hill最近被列入澳大
23、利亚稀有国家遗产列表名单，但这是否足以成为踏上旅程的理由？）以及We asked Broken Hill mayor to tell us what makes Broken Hill so great. These are some reasons he gave us to visit（我们请Broken Hill市长告诉我们是什么使Broken Hill如此伟大，有一些让我们来此旅行的理由？）可知，作者通过提问的方式引出文章内容，介绍Broken Hill吸引游客来旅游的理由，目的是为了鼓励读者们去参观游玩Broken Hill。然后下文进行了各个部分的介绍，可推知是杂志上关于旅行方面的
24、文章。故选D项。BIn the Hollywood movie The Martian, actor Matt Damon plays an astronaut who grows food on Mars(火星)to survive alone on the red planet.After seeing the movie, Washington State University physicist Michael Allen and University of Idaho food scientist Helen Joyner decided to carry out a case st
25、udy helping students figure out how to farm on Mars. In the case study, students have to imagine they are mining(采矿) on Mars and decide how to feed themselves there before starting on the journey. They get advice from Allen and Joyner on how to select crops and take the challenges of growing crops o
26、ver long periods on Mars. Students use a scoring system to select three foods to plant on Mars.Allen found the results impressive: among 30 students, “no two people have ever gotten the same answer”, he said.Human travelers to Mars will likely have to make use of resources on the planet rather than
27、take everything they need with them on a spaceship. This means farming their own food on another planet, one that has a very different ecosystem (生态系统) from Earths.One challenge for those who would like to live on Mars is the fact that there can be no farming tools. Like real astronauts, students ta
28、king part in the study cannot take a lot of farming tools with them. As Joyner put it to his student astronauts, “You are starting with nothing.”Besides, students also have to deal with a very limited choice of diet. “If I had to eat a single food for the rest of my life, could I do it?” Joyner aske
29、d.But Allen believes the case study is about more than farming and eating on the Red Planet.“Im not teaching about growing food on Mars,” Allen said. “Im teaching about living with choices. Im teaching about problem solving.”5. In the case study, students have to _.A. watch the movie to know the con
30、ditions on MarsB. decide which crop to grow on Mars with the help of the teachersC. design different types of diets on Mars for them to chooseD. understand how to farm on Mars with their favorite farming tools6. Michael Allen thinks that the case study _.A. increases students knowledge about farming
31、B. helps student know more about MarsC. develops students skills of solving problemsD. teaches students how to make proper choices7. The passage is mainly intended _.A. to describe a research on how to farm on MarsB. to prepare us to deal with problems on MarsC. to teach us how to survive on Mars al
32、oneD. to introduce a Hollywood movie, The Martian【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项关于如何在火星上种植作物的研究。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“They get advice from Allen and Joyner on how to select crops and take the challenges of growing crops over long periods on Mars”可知，他们从Allen and Joyne那里得到如何选择农作物的建议，并接受在火星上长时间种植农
33、作物的挑战。所以在案例研究中，学生必须在老师的帮助下决定在火星上种植哪种作物。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Im teaching about problem solving”可知，我在教解决问题。所以通过Michael Allen所说的话可以判断出，Michael Allen认为案例研究培养了学生解决问题的能力。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段以一部电影引出“ a research on how to farm on Mars”的话题，第二段说明了要在老师的帮助下，选择研究所需要种植的种子，第三段，第四段，第五段，第六段说明了这项火星种植作物所面对的有限的
34、客观条件，第七段和第八段说明了这项研究的意义。所以判断出这篇短文的主要目的是描述一项关于如何在火星上种植作物的研究。故选A项。【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。由最后段“Im teaching about problem solving.”可知，我在教解决问题。所以通过Michael Allen所说的话可以判断出，Michael Allen认为案例研究培养了学生解决问题的能力。故小题2选C项。C
35、Four “Fun facts” that are complete lies, but you believe themNo1 You can see the Great Wall of China from spaceThis seems right, doesnt it? The Great Wall of China is huge, after all, and you can see large things from far away. But even from a low orbit, its pretty much invisible (看不见的) to the naked
36、 eye, and not exactly easy to pick out with an advanced camera lens. Strangely, this myth (谬论) existed before we even went into space, so it had the opportunity to become a “fact” before it could even be checked. There are many other man-made objects visible from space, but because the Great Wall is
37、 made from rocks gathered in the surrounding area, it doesnt stand out against the landscape enough to be visible. How Stuff Works helpfully suggests that China could paint the wall in hot pink to fix the matter.No.2 Einstein failed at schoolEinstein, the modern archetypal genius (天才), failing at sc
38、hool is a “fact” which serves as an encouragement to under-performing schoolchildren and is repeated by motivational speakers wanting to make some point about failure and success. It would be fairly comforting if true, but reality doesnt tend to care about how comfortable you are. There are versions
39、 of this myth focusing on maths, but in either case, its just not true. The myth seems to result from the fact that the grading system used in his school was changed the year after he leftfrom 1 being the highest mark to 6 being the highest. Einstein got 1s, but to anybody looking back at his grades
40、, it would seem like that meant hed failed.No.3 _Many people claim that if you wake someone when theyre sleepwalking, the shock of finding themselves not in bed will lead them to suffer a heart attack or otherwise do some serious damage. In actual fact, waking somebody who is sleepwalking does them
41、no harm whatsoever. They might be a little confused. In fact, they could hurt themselves by continuing to sleepwalk freely, for obvious reasons. So, its better to guide a sleepwalker back to bed without waking, but if you do wake him, it wont do any harm.No.4 Sharks dont get cancerThis fact has gain
42、ed acceptance despite having merely been invented as a reason for selling people shark cartilage pills as a cancer cure. Firstly, even if it was true that sharks didnt get cancer, that wouldnt mean that using a part of it was a cure or treatment for cancer. There were some initial positive results,
43、but they were also gained with other animal cartilages and didnt translate into a reliable treatment. In short, eating shark cartilage pills does nothing for cancer patients. And to pile more stupidity on top of it, sharks clearly do get cancer.8. Why are we unable to see the Great Wall directly in
44、space?A. The colour of the rocks is not hot pink.B. Advanced cameras are not employed.C. Its too small to stand out from far away.D. The Great Wall is made from nearby rocks.9. What does the underlined sentence in No.2 mean?A. Failure is the mother of success.B. Reality has something to do with imag
45、ination.C. Success and failure should be both experienced.D. Assumption （设想） is one thing, but reality is another.10. Which of the following may be the subtitle of No.3?A. Sleepwalkers might be at a lossB. Sleepwalkers might attack othersC. Waking sleepwalkers will harm themD. Waking sleepwalkers wi
46、ll shock them11. Who are more likely to benefit from the lie “Sharks dont get cancer”?A. Drug sellers.B. Health advisors.C. Cancer patients.D. Shark researchers.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了四个被普遍接受的谬论，并做了解释【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第五个句子“There are many other man-made objects visible from space
47、, but because the Great Wall is made from rocks gathered in the surrounding area, it doesnt stand out against the landscape enough to be visible.”，（ 因为长城是用从它周围区域收集来的岩石修建而成的，所以在周围同色系地貌背景下，长城并不足够突出可以被在太空中看到）可知，因为修建长城用的石头就是从附近就地取材，和周围颜色相近所以不够醒目突出。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。划线句子的意思：如果是真的那还真是很抚慰人心，但是事实并不打算关心你有多舒服。
48、使用了but 转折，并且下面“The myth seems to result from the fact that the grading system used in his school was changed the year after he leftfrom 1 being the highest mark to 6 being the highest. Einstein got 1s, but to anybody looking back at his grades, it would seem like that meant hed failed.”说明，爱因斯坦上学时评价制
49、度是一等是最高分，六等级最低分，爱因斯坦得到的都是一等，而在他毕业之后评价机制改革了，成为了一等级最低分，六等级最高。所以后人们按后来的等级评价制度回看爱因斯坦就认为他是不及格的差等生。D选项符合划线句子的意思。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。该题要求选出第三个副标题，应该能概括第三段段落大意，并且应该是一个谬论。第三段首句“Many people claim that if you wake someone when theyre sleepwalking, the shock of finding themselves not in bed will lead them to suff
50、er a heart attack or otherwise do some serious damage.”表明很多人认为把梦游的人突然弄醒会让他惊吓出心脏病或其他伤害。第二三句“In actual fact, waking somebody who is sleepwalking does them no harm whatsoever. They might be a little confused.”其实真实的情况是，弄醒他不会造成危害，他醒后只是有些困惑而已。第四句“In fact, they could hurt themselves by continuing to sleepw
51、alk freely, for obvious reasons.”实际上，任他们随便梦游不去喊醒倒有可能使他们自己伤害到自己。该题C 选项是一个谬论，符合题意。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段首句“This fact has gained acceptance despite having merely been invented as a reason for selling people shark cartilage pills as a cancer cure.”（ 虽然这个理论只是被发明编造出来作为卖给人们鲨鱼软骨丸的理由而已），可以推断出药品销售商可以因此谬论获益。故
52、选A项。DThe other day, my sister and I were sitting in the restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The arguments-over a fork, or who had more water in a glass-never stopped.Then my sister reached into her handba
53、g, produced two shiny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quite. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation.After our meal, as my sister stuffed the iPads back into her bag, she said, “I dont want to give them the iPads at the dinner ta
54、ble, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I am afraid that its bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think its OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Center at the University
55、of California, Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli（刺激物），like iPads and smartphone screen, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting（互动）with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communica
56、tion skills.“Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real inte
57、ractions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy（亲密）without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic
58、of being alone. “If you dont teach your children to be alone, they will only know how to be lonely,” she said.12. What did Willow and Luca fight about?A. Little things.B. iPads.C. Delicious food.D. Interesting things.13. How did the authors sister feel about offering children iPads?A. She was critic
59、al of it.B. She was uncertain about it.C. She felt it was worth a try.D. She felt surprised at its effect.14. According to Dr. Small, what should parents do?A. Provide their children with various technologies.B. Teach their children communication skills.C. Limit their childrens screen time.D. Talk t
60、o their children at the dinner table.15. What is Sherry Turkle worried?A. Children are afraid of taking risks.B. Children try to escape from the real world.C. Children cant deal with companion-less situations.D. Children cant live without electronic devices.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
61、用iPad让孩子们安静下来似乎很有效，但是这样做究竟对吗?本文就这个议题进行讨论，指出孩子们不应该沉溺于电子设备，而应该在现实交往中学会与人交谈，学会与自己交谈，学会独处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段The arguments-over a fork, or who had more water in a glass-never stopped(争论为了一把叉子，或者是谁的杯子里的水多从未停止过)可以看出, Willow和Luca为一些小事争吵，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段she said, “I dont want to give them the iPads at
62、the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I am afraid that its bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think its OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.”(她说，“我不想在餐桌上给他们ipad，但如果他们让他们忙上一个小时，这样我们就能安静地吃饭，我通常会把它们
63、交给他们。我担心这对他们有害。我确实担心这会让他们认为在未来的餐桌上使用电子产品是可以的。”)可知，她对此的态度是矛盾的，她并不确定自己的做法是不是正确，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting（互动）with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills (如果人们花太
64、多时间在一种科技产品上，而与父母等人在餐桌上互动的时间更少，就会阻碍某些沟通技能的发展)可知，Dr. Gary Small认为，长时间使用电子设备有碍于孩子们一些沟通技能的发展，因此家长应该限制孩子使用这些设备的时间，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后一段She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false se
65、nse of intimacy（亲密）without risk(她担心，那些孩子没有学会真实的互动，这往往是个缺陷，他们终会认识到一个完美、闪亮的屏幕带给他们的，是一种没有风险的虚假的亲密感。)可知，Sherry Turkle认为孩子们习惯了电子设备的陪伴，沉浸在虚拟的世界里，会错误地认为随时随地有人陪伴, 而真正的人际交往并不如此，她从而担心这些孩子们由于没有在真实的交往中学会独处，他们也就无法应付没有同伴的情况，故选C。第三部分：七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why do We Find
66、 It Hard to Say No？As we all know，saying no to others is not easy at allBut sometimes we have to learn to say no_16_Below are common reasons why people find it hard to say no_17_You are a kind soul at heartYou dont want to refuse the person and you want to help when possible even if it may eat into
67、your timeAfraid of being rudeI was growing under the idea that saying no，especially to people who are older，is rudeThis thinking is common in Asian culture，where face saving is important_18_Wanting to be agreeableYou dont want to alienate（疏远）yourself from the group because youre not in agreementSo y
68、ou agree to others requestsFear of conflict（冲突）_19_This might lead to an ugly conflictEven if there isnt there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future_20_Perhaps you are worried saying no means closing doorsFor example，my friend was asked to work in another department in
69、her companySince she liked her team，she didnt want to goHowever，she didnt want to say no as she felt it would affect her promotion （晋升） chances in the futureA. Fear of losing chancesB. Wanting to help othersC. Wanting to keep a good relationshipD. I slowly realized I needed to learn to say noE. It m
70、eans not making others look bad or lose faceF. You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/herG. To learn to say no， we have to first understand whats stopping us from it【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们很难说“不”的常见原因。【16题详解】根据上文As we all know, saying no to others is
71、not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say no.可知众所周知，对别人说不一点也不容易，但有时我们必须学会说不。下文介绍了一些很难说不的原因。G项Tolearntosay no, wehavetofirstunderstandwhatsstoppingusfromit.（要学会说“不”，我们首先要明白是什么阻止了我们）承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文Youareakindsoulatheart. Youdontwanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible
72、, evenifitmayeatintoyourtime.可知你内心是一个善良的人，你不想把这个人拒之门外，你想在可能的时候帮助他，即使他会消耗你的时间。B项：Wanting to help others想帮助别人概括本段内容，符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face saving is important.可知这种想法在亚洲文化中很常见，在亚洲，面子很重要。E项：It means not making others look bad or lose face这意味着不要让别人看起来不好或者
73、丢脸符合本段大意，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据段落标题Fear of conflict（冲突）可知，本段主要讲害怕冲突。F项：You are afraid the person might be angry if you refuse him/her你担心如果你拒绝他/她，他/她可能会生气符合本段内容。故选F。【20题详解】根据后文Since she liked her team, she didnt want to go. However, she didnt want to say no as she felt it would affect her promotion（晋升）ch
74、ances in the future.可知因为她喜欢她的团队，所以她不想去，但是她不想说不，因为她觉得这会影响她将来升职的机会。A项：Fear of losing chances害怕失去机会概括本段的内容，符合语境。故选A。第四部分：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）My father left for our native place on Thursday. In fact, he had never traveled by _21_ before, so I just took this opportunity to let him _22_ his first fligh
75、t. _23_ being asked to book a ticket by train, I got him a ticket on Jet Airways. The moment I handed over the ticket to him, he was surprised. The _24_ was very obvious on his face as we waited for the time of the _25_. Just like a schoolboy, he was _26_ himself on that day, using the trolley (手推车)
76、 for his luggage and asking for a window seat. He was _27_ enjoying himself and I, too, watching him experience all these things with _28_. As he was about to go in for the security check-in, he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and _29_ me. He became very _30_ for what I had done meant a great
77、 deal to him. I told him there was no need to thank me.Later, I _31_ my life. As a child, how many dreams had our parents made come true? Without _32_ the financial situation, we asked for dresses, toys, outings, etc. They tried to _33_ all our needs. Did we ever say thanks for all they had done for
78、 us? Today _34_ it comes to our children, we always think we should give them the best. But we tend to _35_ that our parents have done a lot to see us happy, so it is our _36_ to make sure their dreams are realized.Old age is like a second childhood and just as we take care of our children, the same
79、 _37_ needs to be given to our parents. I want to say sorry for making my father _38_ so long for this small dream to be realized.Just the fact that they are old does not mean that they will have to _39_ everything and keep sacrificing. They have _40_, too.Take care of your parents. They are preciou
80、s.21. A. busB. trainC. shipD. air22. A. catchB. missC. experienceD. change23. A. DespiteB. Because ofC. In case ofD. Instead of24. A. prideB. excitementC. admirationD. ambition25. A. appointmentB. dreamC. travelD. show26. A. encouragingB. warningC. teachingD. preparing27. A. completelyB. slowlyC. im
81、mediatelyD. suddenly28. A. angerB. joyC. shynessD. curiosity29. A. helpedB. pattedC. thankedD. praised30. A. honestB. childishC. nervousD. emotional31. A. looked forB. looked down uponC. looked intoD. looked back on32. A. understandingB. describingC. solvingD. improving33. A. avoidB. meetC. recordD.
82、 check34. A. unlessB. becauseC. whenD. though35. A. learnB. expressC. promiseD. forget36. A. abilityB. responsibilityC. freedomD. fortune37. A. songB. adviceC. attentionD. thing38. A. struggleB. waitC. restD. stand39. A. hand inB. pick upC. pay offD. give up40. A. wishesB. jobsC. plansD. suggestions
83、【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者为父亲安排了一次坐飞机的旅行，这让父亲感动不已。作者体会到父母也应该得到我们的关心。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他以前从来没有坐过飞机，所以我只是利用这个机会让他体验一下他的第一次飞行。此处考查“by +表示交通工具的名词”的短语辨析。A. by bus乘坐公共汽车；B. by train坐火车
84、；C. by ship乘船；D. by air乘飞机。根据下文“his first flight”可知，父亲没坐过飞机。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他从来没有坐过飞机，所以我只是利用这个机会让他体验一下他的第一次飞行。A. catch抓住；B. miss错过；C. experience体验；D. change改变。根据上文“he had never traveled by 1 before”可知，作者想让父亲体验一下坐飞机。故选C项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管他要我订一张火车票，我还是给他买了一张捷特航空公司的票。A. Despite尽管；B. Be
85、cause of因为；C. In case of以防万一；D. Instead of相反，而不是。根据“a ticket by train”和“a ticket on Jet Airways”，此处前后两个句子语义转折，应用despite表示转折关系。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们等待旅行到来的时候，他脸上的兴奋是很明显的。A. pride骄傲；B. excitement兴奋；C. admiration钦佩；D. ambition雄心壮志。根据上文“he had never traveled by 1 before”，父亲从没坐过飞机，因此第一次坐飞机旅行，他很兴奋。故
86、选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们等待旅行到来的时候，他脸上的兴奋是很明显的。A. appointment约会；B. dream梦想；C. travel旅行；D. show展示。父亲等待旅程开始。根据“he had never traveled by 1 before”和下文“using the trolley (手推车) for his luggage and asking for a window seat. ”可知要去旅行。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一个小学生一样，那一天他自己做准备，用手推车推着他的行李，要了一个靠窗的座位。A. encour
87、aging鼓励；B. warning警告；C. teaching教；D. preparing准备。在出发前，父亲自己为出行做准备。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他整个人都很开心，我也快乐地看着他体验着这一切。A. completely完全地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. immediately立即地；D. suddenly突然地。父亲第一次坐飞机，真地很高兴。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他整个人都很开心，我也快乐地看着他体验着这一切。A. anger愤怒；B. joy快乐；C. shyness害羞；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“enjoying
88、 himself”，看着父亲开心，作者也很高兴。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他要去办理安检登机手续时，他眼里含着泪水走向我，向我道谢。A. helped帮助；B. patted拍；C. thanked感谢；D. praised表扬。根据下文“I told him there was no need to thank me.”可知，父亲是谢谢作者为他所做的事情。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我所做的对他意义重大，他变得非常激动。A. honest诚实的；B. childish幼稚的；C. nervous紧张的；D. emotional情绪的，易动情的
89、。根据上文“with tears in his eyes”可知，父亲因为作者所做的事情而显得情绪有点激动。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 后来，我回顾我的生活。A. looked for寻找；B. looked down upon轻视，瞧不起；C. looked into调查，向里面看；D. looked back on回顾，回首。根据下文“As a child, how many dreams had our parents made come true?”可知，作者是回顾自己还是一个孩子时的事情。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在不了解经济状况的情况下，我
90、们要衣服、玩具、出去郊游等等。A. understanding理解，了解；B. describing描述；C. solving解决；D. improving提高。作者想起小的时候不知道家里的经济状况，仍然向父母提出很多的要求。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图满足我们所有的需要。A. avoid避免；B. meet满足；C. record记录；D. check检查。此处是短语meet ones needs“满足某人的需求”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：今天，说到我们的孩子，我们总是认为我们应该给他们最好的。 A. unless除非；B. because
91、因为；C. when当时候；D. though虽然。此处是短语when it comes to “当说到，当谈到”。故选C项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们往往会忘记，为看到我们幸福，我们的父母做了很多。A. learn学习；B. express表达；C. promise承诺；D. forget忘记。根据上文“ 14 it comes to our children, we always think we should give them the best.”，作者觉得我们总是只记得给自己的孩子最好的，而忘记了父母为我们牺牲了很多。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
92、因此，确保他们的梦想得到实现是我们的责任。A. ability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. freedom自由；D. fortune财富，运气。作者觉得我们有责任要满足父母的梦想。故选B项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老年就像第二个童年，就像我们照顾我们的孩子一样，也需要给予我们的父母同样的关注。A. song歌曲；B. advice建议；C. attention注意；D. thing事情。根据上文“Old age is like a second childhood”，作者认为父母也应该像我们的孩子一样，得到我们的关心。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析
93、。句意：我想对让我父亲等了这么久才实现这个小小的梦想说声抱歉。A. struggle挣扎；B. wait等待；C. rest休息；D. stand站着。根据上文“he had never traveled by 1 before”，这是父亲第一次坐飞机，作者觉得让父亲等得太久了才实现这个愿望。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：仅仅因为他们老了，并不意味着他们将不得不放弃一切，不断作出牺牲。A. hand in上交；B. pick up捡起；C. pay off还清债务；D. give up放弃。根据“keep sacrificing”可知，是父母为我们牺牲了很多，放弃一切。故选D
94、项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也有自己的愿望。A. wishes愿望；B. jobs工作；C. plans计划；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“this small dream to be realized”可知，父母也有想要实现的梦想和愿望。故选A项。第II卷（主观题）第一部分：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gandhi, _41_ Indian national hero, was honored as the father of the Indian nation. He has
95、 been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got _42_ (marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, where he _43_ (study) law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he _44_ (send) to South Africa to work on a
96、law case.In South Africa he was surprised _45_ ( find) that the problem of racial discrimination （种族歧视）was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight _46_ equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, _47_ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to figh
97、t for an end to the British rule and _48_ （depend） for his country. In the political movement many Indians _49_ (include) Gandhi were put in prison. However, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947. _50_ (fortunate), Gandhi was shot b
98、y an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.【答案】41. an 42. married 43. studied 44. was sent 45. to find 46. for 47. when 48. independence 49. including 50. Unfortunately【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度著名人物甘地的生平及功就。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：Gandhi，一位印度民族英雄，被尊为印度民族之父。根据句意“一位印度民族英雄”，结合“Indian”是元音音素开头的单词，可
99、知应填不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：按照当地的风俗，他13岁就结婚了。固定短语get married，意为结婚。故填married。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：1888年，他航行到英格兰，在那里学习了三年法律，并成为了一名律师。设空处为谓语，根据分析句子及语意，结合“In 1888”可知此处时态应为一般过去时。故填studied。【44题详解】考查被动语态。句意：回到印度后，他被派往南非处理一个法律案件。根据分析句子及语意，可知“he”与“send”的关系为被动关系，结合时态应为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“he”，be动词用was。故填was se
100、nt。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：在南非，他惊奇地发现种族歧视问题是严重的。固定用法be surprised to do sth.，意为对惊讶。故填to find。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：在那里，他成立了一个组织，创办了一本杂志，为平等权利而斗争。固定用法fight for sth.，意为为而斗争。故填for。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Gandhi于1915年回到印度，当时印度被英国控制。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中做时间状语。故填when。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：他领导印度人为结束英国的统治，为他的国家独立而战。根据分析
101、句子及语意，可知此处应是and连接的两个并列名词，且为不可数名词。故填independence。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：在政治运动中，许多印度人，包括Gandhi都被关进了监狱。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是介词。故填including。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸运的是，Gandhi被一个反对他观点的印度人枪杀，死于1948年1月30日。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应用副词对后面整个句子进行修饰，结合语意“不幸地”，应填Unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）根据首字母或中文提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一
102、词。51. Parents should do their best to keep their children physically and m_ healthy.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】mentally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：父母应该尽力保持孩子的身心健康。根据单词首字母结合句意“心理”可知应填副词mentally，修饰后文形容词healthy，作状语。故填mentally。52. We need to provide a few _ (论据) as to why the system should be changed.（根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】arguments【
103、解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：关于为什么这个制度应该改变，我们需要提供一些论据。根据汉语提示“论据”可知应填名词argument，作宾语，且argument为可数名词，由a few修饰应用复数。故填arguments。53. Although she was too tired to stand up, she s_ to her feet with the help of a stick. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】struggled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然她累得站不起来了，但她在一根棍子的帮助下挣扎着站了起来。根据单词首字母以及句意“挣扎”可知，应填动词struggle，作
104、谓语，结合上文was可知，用一般过去时。故填struggled。54. He put forward a proposal that every student f_ on their study for it is very important for their future. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】focus【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他提出了一个建议，每个学生都应该专注在他们的学习上，因为这对他们的未来很重要。根据句中proposal可知，that引导同位语从句，对proposal进行解释说明。后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，且should可以省略，故填f
105、ocus。55. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their _ (忧虑，担心). （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】concerns【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，解决他们的担忧。根据汉语提示“忧虑，担心”可知应填名词concern，作宾语，且concern为可数名词，根据their可知数量大于一应用复数。故填concerns。56. The businessma
106、n studied the market in his hometown to find the p_ opportunity for investment. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】potential【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位商人研究了他家乡的市场以寻找潜在的投资机会。根据句意所给首字母可知，空处为形容词作定语，修饰opportunity，表示“潜在的”为potential。故填potential。57. You can have the bathroom designed to meet your _ (个人的) needs. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】in
107、dividual【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以设计满足您个人需求的浴室。根据句意和汉语意思，可知是形容词，修饰名词needs。故填individual。58. The company holds meetings _(定期) with its employees on every Friday afternoon. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】regularly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：公司每周五下午都会定期与员工开会。根据动词“holds”，可知此处应用副词进行修饰，结合中文提示“定期”，可知应填regularly。故填regularly。59. He has made
108、great c_ to the companys success. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】contributions【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他为公司的成功做出了巨大贡献。根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词 contribution；“contribution”作“贡献”讲是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填contributions。60. The film they had looked forward to _ (针对) ordinary people in China. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】targeted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们期待的这部电影针对的
109、是中国的普通人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词target，they had looked forward to是定语从句，修饰主语the film，省略了关系代词，由从句时态可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填targeted。第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）61. 和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。请你根据表格中的信息和自身的感受，以How we can build up a harmonious(和谐的) family 为题用英语写一篇短文。主要特征充满温暖、爱心和欢笑；相互关爱、尊重和理解主要益处孩子乐观向上；父母更健康快乐父母该怎么做尊重信任孩子(至少两点)你该怎么做；
110、(至少两点)注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数150左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.短文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。How we can build up a harmonious familyA harmonious family is essential to our personal development and our physical and mental health._【答案】 How we can build up a harmonious familyA harmonious family is essential
111、 to our personal development and our physical and mental health.Having a harmonious family is essential to/contributes to our personal development and our physical and mental health. A harmonious family is always full of warmth, love and laughter, where parents and children will show love, respect a
112、nd concern for each other. Besides, despite the fact that generation gap may exist between them, parents and children always try to understand each other better through communication. Actually building a harmonious family can both benefit parents and children. A child is more likely to be cheerful a
113、nd optimistic while parents will live a more healthy and happy life in such a family.It is up to family members to help build such a family. Parents should set a good example to their children in their daily life. Moreover, to build a good relationship between them, parents are supposed to trust the
114、ir children and often communicate with them. As for children, we should also put ourselves in our parents position and understand our parents. Besides, we should be considerate and try to share their burdens by doing something we can in our daily life.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以How we can build up a h
115、armonious(和谐的) family 为题用英语写一篇短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：和睦家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。请你根据表格中的信息和自身的感受，以How we can build up a harmonious(和谐的) family 为题用英语写一篇短文。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）harmonious; contribute to; personal development; physical and mental he
116、alth; be full of; despite the fact that; generation gap; communication; benefit; be more likely to; live a more healthy and happy life; up to; set a good example to; be supposed to; considerate第三步：连词成句1. Having a harmonious family is essential to/contributes to our personal development and our physi
117、cal and mental health. 2. A harmonious family is always full of warmth, love and laughter, where parents and children will show love, respect and concern for each other.3. Besides, despite the fact that generation gap may exist between them, parents and children always try to understand each other b
118、etter through communication.4. Actually building a harmonious family can both benefit parents and children.5. A child is more likely to be cheerful and optimistic while parents will live a more healthy and happy life in such a family.6. It is up to family members to help build such a family.7. Paren
119、ts should set a good example to their children in their daily life.8. Moreover, to build a good relationship between them, parents are supposed to trust their children and often communicate with them.9. As for children, we should also put ourselves in our parents position and understand our parents.
120、10. Besides, we should be considerate and try to share their burdens by doing something we can in our daily life.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：Besides, Moreover2.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand S
121、ome,while others,as for, sothat （供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Having a harmonious family is essential to/contributes to our personal development and our physical and mental health. (运用了动名词作主语)高分句型2 A harmonious family is always full of warmth, love and laughter, where parents and children will show love, respect and concern for each other. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
