1、北京市西城区2021届高三英语下学期4月统一测试（一模）试题2021.4本试卷共15页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Some dreams take longer to come true than others, but with the help of 21st-century social media and he
2、r great-grandson, at the age of 110, one British woman is 1 hers at long last. At the end of World War I, Amy Hawkins was a 7-year-old child who loved nothing more than to 2 . As a teen, Hawkins set her 3 on becoming an entertainer. Hawkins was on her way, touring the country with a dance troupe (歌舞
3、团)until her ambition was 4 by her mom, who didnt see it as a respectable 5 for a young lady.All these years later, the 110-year-old lady lives at home in Monmouth, South Wales, surrounded by her loved ones. The four-generation family unit includes her granddaughter, Hannah Freeman, and Freemans 14-y
4、ear-old son, Sacha. Even though shes no longer doing it 6 , Hawkins has never stopped singing.“Shes like a clock, once you wind her up she wont stop,” Freeman said in an interview. “She just keeps asking, Would you 7 another one?.”On Hawkins 110th birthday, Sacha 8 his great-gran singing one of her
5、favorite WWI tunes. When Freeman jokingly suggested Sacha post it to TikTok, neither of them could have 9 the overwhelmingly positive response it would receive, reaching 100,000 views and a large number of emotional praises in just days.Some journeys take longer than others. Sometimes, were detoured
6、 (绕路) along the way. Dreams can and do come true every day. While its been a long time coming, Amy Hawkins is 10 a whole new generation of fans. 1. A. reflectingB. realizingC. recallingD. researching2. A. singB. studyC. paintD. film3. A. valuesB. limitsC. sightsD. hands4. A. cut backB. cut inC. cut
7、throughD. cut short 5. A. methodB. gradeC. levelD. occupation6. A. nervouslyB. professionallyC. reasonablyD. secretly7. A. bringB. haveC. likeD. read8. A. caughtB. videoedC. reportedD. remembered9. A. imaginedB. noticedC. missedD. suspected10. A. entertainingB. becomingC. representingD. inviting第二节
8、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AInvented 11 early twentieth-century America by Richard Drew, Scotch tape can be used to fix almost anything. However, there is more to this fix-it-all than just that. Sticky yet easily removed, Scotch tape was des
9、igned for use in painting carsto mask off areas that should not 12 (paint). The tape soon found other uses. During the 1930s, people didnt have much money, so they couldnt throw away damaged things; they had to repair them. Drews painting tape became a popular, money-saving fix for everything from t
10、orn clothing to broken eggs. Since then, people 13 (find) all sorts of creative ways to use the sticky tape.BAfter a lot of preparation, Joseph Lockwood and Philippa Amos were finally ready to start their journey into the Amazon rainforest. They were feeling 14 (cheer) as they sailed down the great
11、river. Eventually, they got out of the boat and walked into the darkness of the jungle. Neither of them had ever been in such an extreme situation before, using just a compass (指南针) to find the area where the kind of frog they wanted to study 15 (live). Suddenly, Joseph, who was holding the compass,
12、 tripped and lost it in a river. The situation seemed hopelesshow would they find the frogs now? But just 16 they started to feel really sad and worried that their journey 17 (be) a failure, they saw the frogs they had come to look for.CThe Longji Rice Terraces (龙脊梯田) were built by the local Zhuang
13、and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years. The terraces are 18 (clever) designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater 19 (move) down the m
14、ountains and into the terraces. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects 20 can harm the rice crops. Today the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working toget
15、her. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImmersive Van GoghFrom the creators of the blockbuster show in Paris seen by over two million visitors and still wowing crowds in Toronto, the west coast premiere (首场) of the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit will bri
16、ng the art of Vincent to life in Los Angeles.Immersive art is not just a technical way to represent video and audio in huge spaces. The wordimmersiveindicates a deep commitment of intentions which connect images and sounds in a way that the audience is able to experience a different way of the art.T
17、rue to its name, this exhibition transforms the iconic (偶像的) paintings of Vincent van Gogh into moving, wall-filling projections. “Immersive Van Gogh” promises half-a-million cubic feet of projections that pull from some of the post-impressionists most recognizable pieces, including The Bedroom, Sun
18、flowers and, yes, The Starry Night.You will experience art like never beforelose yourself in entrancing, moving images that highlight brushstrokes, detail, and colortruly illuminating (照亮) the mind of the genius.LOCATIONThe Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit is located at a secret place situated in the hear
19、t of Los Angeles. To be announced before the exhibit opens, existing ticket holders will receive an email with the place name and location once it is made public.TICKET PRICESVIP TICKETS$99.99 l Priority accessl Van Gogh cushion (a gift for you)l Limited edition posterPREMIUM TICKETS$59.99l Van Gogh
20、 cushion (rental)l Limited edition posterBASIC TICKETS$54.99l Admission onlyCHILD TICKETS$29.99l Ages 616 (children 5 and under do not require a ticket)l Admission onlyl Child tickets are not subject to change of date feesTickets are available online at . GIFT SHOPStop by our Exhibit Gift Shop to ta
21、ke the magic of Van Gogh home with you! From clothing and jewelry to home dcor, childrens books, and so much more, you will find unique and thoughtful souvenirs at the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit. Also be sure to check out at our online store!Experience the organic landscapes of Van Goghs imagination
22、, and journey through his brilliance and madness in a completely new and unforgettable way. 21. According to the passage, the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit _.A. presents Van Goghs art in a modern way B. begins a journey to Van Goghs hometown C. displays Van Goghs paintings on moving wallsD. designs pro
23、jects on Van Goghs learning experience22. From where can people find information about the exact location of the exhibit?A. An email.B. A website.C. The ticket office.D. The gift shop. 23. How much should a couple with a 5-year-old child who would like to own a Van Gogh cushion at least pay for the
24、visit? A. $109.98.B. $154.98.C. $159.98.D. $199.98.BATVIda Nelson and her sister were relaxing and enjoying themselves in the sauna (桑拿室) when she heard a series of long low sounds from a small airplane circling the nearby airport. It was 11:30 at night in the Alaskan village of Igiugig, population
25、70, and, as she told the reporter, “Any time a plane flies over that late, you know something is wrong.” Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna, ran to the window, and saw the problem: The airports runway lights were out.Nelson threw on some clothes, jumped into her ATV, and floored it to the
26、 airport, where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lights manually.“Normally, if you push the button 10 or 15 times, the lights will just light up,” Nelson told KTOO out of Juneau. Not this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilot learned of the planes urgent mission: It was a medevac (医疗救护直升机)
27、, there to transport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital, 280 miles away in Anchorage. Nelson had a plan. Driving her ATV to the end of the runway, she shone her headlights for the plane to follow. Great idea, but it wasnt enough. More light was needed, so a neighbor called nearly eve
28、ry home in the village32 of them.Within 20 minutes, 20 vehicles arrived at the airport, many of the drivers still in pajamas (睡衣). Following directions from the medevac pilot, the cars lined up on one side of the runway.The medevac made its final approach and, guided by the headlights, landed safely
29、. The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft, and the plane immediately took off again. Her illness was never publicly revealed, but she has since been released from the hospital.In a world filled with uncertainty, the little communitys positive activism was a big deal. Not so much for Nelson. A
30、s she told the reporter, in Igiugig, coming together “is kind of a normal deal.” 24. What problem did the medevac have?A. It arrived late.B. Its lights were broken.C. It couldnt land safely.D. It needed a local pilot.25. What was Nelsons plan to help?A. Helping the pilot to repair the lights.B. Call
31、ing her neighbors to help together.C. Shining the headlights for the plane to follow.D. Sending the seriously ill girl to the hospital in her ATV.26. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Knowledge starts with practice.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Nothing is impossible to the man who
32、 will try.D. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.CHumans overconsumption of resources is a leading contributor to global climate change, says University of Arizona researcher Sabrina Helm. Therefore, its increasingly important to understand the choices consumers make and how those deci
33、sions affect the health of a planet with limited resources. In a new study, published in the journal Young Consumers, Helm and her colleagues explore how materialistic values influence pro-environmental behaviors in millennials, who are now the nations most influential group of consumers. The resear
34、chers focused on two main categories of pro-environmental behaviors: reduced consumption, which includes actions like repairing instead of replacing older items; and “green buying,” or purchasing products designed to limit environmental impacts. The researchers also looked at how engaging in pro-env
35、ironmental behaviors affects consumer well-being.More materialistic participants, the researchers found, were unlikely to engage in reduced consumption. However, materialism did not seem to have an effect on their likelihood of practicing “green buying.” Thats probably because “green buying,” unlike
36、 reduced consumption, still offers a way for materialists to fulfill their desire to get new items, Helm said.Study participants who reported having fewer materialistic values were much more likely to engage in reduced consumption. Consuming less was, in turn, linked to higher personal well-being an
37、d lower psychological suffering. Green buyingwhich may have some positive environmental effects, although to a smaller degree than reduced consumptionwas not found to improve consumer well-being, Helm said.The take-home message for consumers: “The key is to reduce consumption and not just buy green
38、stuff. Having less and buying less can actually make us more satisfied and happier,” Helm said. “If you have a lot of stuff, you have a lot on your mind,” she said. “For example, it requires maintenance and theres a lot of burdens of ownership, and if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership
39、, most people report feeling a lot better and freer.”Helm and her colleagues additionally looked at how materialism affects millennial consumers proactive financial behaviors, such as budgeting and saving. Examining financial behaviors alongside pro-environmental behaviors provides a picture of how
40、young adults proactively deal with resource limitations in two contexts: environmental and financial, Helm said.As expected, Helm and her colleagues found that those who reported having more materialistic values engaged in fewer proactive financial behaviors than their less materialistic counterpart
41、s (对应的人). The researchers also found that, consistent with previous studies, proactive financial behaviors were associated with better personal well-being, life satisfaction and financial satisfaction, as well as lower psychological suffering.Understanding how materialistic values impact consumer be
42、haviors, and how those behaviors in turn affect personal and environmental well-being, is important, Helm said. However, she acknowledges that for many consumers, shifting behaviors to be more financially proactive and consume less will be challenging. 27. What do we know about pro-environmental beh
43、aviors? A. They are a cause of climate change. B. They lead to a more satisfying life. C. They vary in different age groups.D. They are affected by materialism.28. It can be learned from Helms study that . A. ownership of green products brings a sense of happinessB. materialists prefer practicing gr
44、een buying to buying lessC. green buying helps control peoples desire to buy new itemsD. buying less and green buying have similar effects on people29. According to the study, which of the following can improve ones well-being? A. Replacing older items.B. Developing new resources.C. Buying greener p
45、roducts. D. Being careful with expenses.30. What is Helm probably going to explain in the next paragraph? A. When people develop proactive financial behaviors. B. Which financial behaviors lead to mental well-being. C. Why it is hard to change peoples financial behaviors.D. How materialistic values
46、influence financial behaviors.DPlants, and the insects which rely on them, are the living foundations of our planet. But these foundations are under stress because we have a tendency to replace fields and forests with decorative trees and shrubs imported from around the world. Adding to the problem,
47、 our obsession (痴迷) with perfection leads us to use a lot of pesticides (杀虫剂). These actions are part of the reason global biodiversity is crashing. There are over three billion fewer wild birds in North America than there were in 1970. Recent research shows that insect numbers, even in nature reser
48、ves, have fallen, and 40 percent of all insect species may be extinct within a few decades. This is discouraging news; however, there are actions we can take to help bring at least some species back. The first step is to redefine our concept of “garden” to include more than just plants. We need to i
49、ntentionally share our space, and not just with the birds, bees and butterflies that visit our flowers, but also with the little insects that may eat a part (very rarely all) of our plants. Therefore, we must limit pesticide use. Its crucial to support natures recovery, and its much better for every
50、one: no doctor has ever recommended long-term exposure to pesticides.Many drought-tolerant plants brought in from across the planet are being passed off as ecofriendly. However, mostly theyre not. Yes, youre saving water, but these foreign plants can become disasters when they escape our yards. Help
51、ing the environment can be about more than saving water. Even in drier areas, like the American West, the selection of attractive native plants to choose from is vast. If dry is your style, there are native wildflowers, flowering bushes and trees that allow you to save water and nature. Xeriscapes (
52、节水型园艺) leave many gardeners thirsting for green, and theres an important alternative that has been largely ignored. For those disenchanted with dry landscaping, using underappreciated and water-loving native plants to make your garden a real-life oasis (绿洲) could be lifesaving to wildlife. In nature
53、, this unsung group of native plants is limited to riparian zones, the narrow belts of green along water bodies, but if consumers demand them, nurseries will increasingly carry these riparian species, and the presence of such plants in the garden will provide for many animals including not just butt
54、erflies and their relatives but also colorful birds. The ideal garden would offer a combination of drought-tolerant native plants and a few species that need a little more water, providing options for little guests and the bigger ones that will come to eat them. As more creatures stop by to share ou
55、r yards, we will be making nature, and us all, a little healthier. 31. What do we know about insect species? A. They have an impact on the diversity of plants. B. They disappear because of lack of nature reserves. C. They decrease partly due to our pursuit for perfection. D. They are the reason why
56、we replace fields and forests. 32. The underlined phrase “disenchanted with” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to . A. sick ofB. addicted toC. concerned aboutD. impatient with33. The passage mainly talks about . A. why we need grow native plants in gardensB. how gardening helps with biodiversityC
57、. whether we should redefine “garden”D. what benefits gardening brings 34. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage? A. B. C. D. CP: Central PointP: PointSp: Sub-pointC: Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you text often, you likely
58、 have a “texting style”. Do you often use emojis? Or what about using correct punctuation (标点)? What do all these texting habits say about you? To help you understand yourself, here are some texting styles that can tell you a lot about your personality. Do you always use emojis when youre texting? Y
59、oure most likely someone who is open to showing your emotions and is truthful. 35 To make sure the other person doesnt get the wrong idea about your messages, you make sure to express the tone of messages with an emoji, which can be often used as effective signals in modern social communication.If y
60、ou like to respond in one-word texts like a quick “Good”, then you most likely have a more reserved personality, and arent as open with your true thoughts and feelings. Because you are not as open with your emotions in texts, you may not care how lengthy your response is. But be careful. 36 Do you v
61、alue punctuation and grammar in your writing? This love of grammar goes straight into your texts as well as your emails. This seems like a great thing, doesnt it? But in texting, people seem to think otherwise. Simply placing a period at the end of sentences in texts can make you come across as untr
62、ustworthy to others. 37 With this texting style, you are rooted in logic and always pay attention to the little details.Are your texts lengthy and thoughtful? 38 Similar to someone who texts with perfect grammar, you are a thoughtful and detail-oriented person, who enjoys deep conversations and like
63、s things that are controlled and stable. 39 Which texting personality are you? Are you a mix of several types? Its important to note that everyone has different ways of texting in different situations. Everyone texts their colleagues in a different style from their family or their friends. If you ev
64、er think someone may have left you an unclear or rude text, its better to just ask them in-person what they meant or what they were feeling. A. Do you relate to any of these texting personalities? B. Do you know that you and your friends may have different styles?C. Such texts may also be rated as l
65、ess sincere than those that do not.D. You may be the busy type who doesnt have a lot of time to respond.E. Youre the type of person who understands the importance of context.F. You want others to know how youre feeling when youre using a message.G. If youre texting someone with a different text pers
66、onality, they may view your text as negative.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分， 共12分）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Is it better for our bodies to work out at certain times of the day? Scientists have known for some time that every tissue in our bodies contains a kind of biological clock
67、that goes off in response to messages related to our daily exposure to light, food and sleep. However, whether and how exercise timing might influence metabolic (新陈代谢的) health has been less clear, and the results of past experiments have not always agreed. A much-discussed 2019 study found that men
68、with Type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) who completed a few minutes of high-intensity interval (间隔) sessions in the afternoon improved their blood-sugar control after two weeks. Patrick Schrauwen, a professor of nutrition and movement sciences read that 2019 study with interest. He had been studying exercise in
69、people with Type 2 diabetes, but had not considered the possible role of timing. Now, seeing the varying impacts of the intense workouts, he wondered if the timing of workouts might similarly affect how the workouts changed peoples metabolisms. Incidentally, he and his colleagues had a ready-made so
70、urce of data in their own prior experiment. Several years earlier, they had asked adult men at high risk for Type 2 diabetes to ride stationary bicycles at the lab three times a week for 12 weeks, while the researchers tracked their metabolic health. They also had noted when the riders showed up for
71、 their workouts. The researchers pulled data for the 12 men who consistently had worked out between 8 and 10 a.m. and compared them with another 20 who always exercised between 3 and 6 p.m. They found that the benefits of afternoon workouts far outweighed those of morning exercise.He says, “This stu
72、dy does suggest that afternoon exercise may be more beneficial for people with disturbed metabolisms than the same exercise done earlier. The particular and most effective exercise for each of us will line up with our daily routines and exercise tendencies because exercise is good for us at any time
73、 of daybut only if we choose to keep doing it.” 40. What inspired Professor Schrauwen to carry out the research related to the timing of workouts? 41. What did Schrauwens new study figure out?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.Professo
74、r Schrauwen and his colleagues carried out the research by using the newly-collected data and making comparisons between two different subject groups.43. When do you think is the best time for you to exercise? Why? (about 40 words)（请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国留学生Jim暂时留在英国不能回校，但是他邮寄来的
75、摄影作品“桃花 (peach blossom）”在你校“春天（Spring）”摄影展获得一等奖，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 祝贺获奖；2. 介绍展出情况。注意: 1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim, Yours,Li Hua（请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）北京市西城区2021届高三一模英语试题参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1B2A3C4D5D6B7C 8B9A10A第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11. in12. be painted13. have
76、 found14. cheerful15. lived16. as 17. would be18. cleverly 19. moves20. that/which第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21A22A23B 24C25C 26D27D28B29D30C 31C32A33B34D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35F 36G 37C 38E 39A第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分， 共12分）40. The 2019 study. 41. For some peo
77、ple, it is better to work out in the afternoon. 42. Professor Schrauwen and his colleagues carried out the research by using the newly-collected data and making comparisons between two different subject groups.According to the passage, Professor Schrauwen and his colleagues didnt collect any new dat
78、a to do the research. They made use of the ready-made source of data from their own prior experiment.43. 略第二节（20分）One possible version:Dear Jim,How are you getting along in the UK these days? I am writing to tell you some good news: your photograph “peach blossom” has won first prize in the photogra
79、phy exhibition “Spring”! Congratulations!It was your creative composition and the vivid color that made your photograph stand out. Moreover, the bird on the branch was especially impressive because it demonstrated the energetic spring in your hometown and revealed a sense of vigor and hope. All the
80、photographs are now on display in the school gallery, each capturing a unique aspect of spring: some present vibrant scenes; some stress new hope and life and others celebrate true human emotion. What a success! It is really unfortunate that you cant come to appreciate all the exquisite photographs in person. To remedy this, Ill attach three pictures to show what the exhibition is like.All the best. Yours, Li Hua
