1、宁夏六盘山市高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the speakers probably? A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a bakery.2. What is the woman probably
2、 going to show the man? A. A credit card. B. A bank note. C. A receipt.3.What did the man do just now? A. He tried a new restaurant. B. He attended an economics lecture. C. He did the shopping in Victoria Mall.4. What invention are the speakers talking about? A. A battery. B. A charger. C. A phone.5
3、.About what does the woman disagree with the man? A. He is careful. B. He is polite. C. He is shy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What has the man been doing for th
4、e past few months? A. Taking a vacation abroad. B. Doing a part-time job. C. Studying for an exam.7. Who is probably experienced in sailing? A. Jane. B. Tracy. C. Tom.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What can we know about the man? A. He missed an interview. B. He prevented a train crash. C. He has a 9-month-old b
5、oy.9.What caused the accident? A. A strong wind. B. A misplaced pushchair. C. A speeding car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which button should the woman press if the water is not hot enough? A. The left one. B. The middle one. C. The right one.11. Where is the spare key to the main door? A. By the sitting ro
6、om door. B. By the bathroom door. C. By the back door.12.What can the woman find in the box on top of the washing machine? A. Washing powder. B. Spare bulbs. C. Toilet paper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the man work as for The Southsea Times? A. A trainee. B.A reporter. C. An editor.14. How many di
7、fferent positions did the man hold at The Southern Mail? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. How did the man probably feel about his experience as a news producer? A. Unpleasant. B. Unforgettable. C. Unchallenging.16. Who does the man work for now? A. Radio Wales. B. Bristol Council. C. Hatherfield Herald
8、.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker doing? A. Showing a map on the screen. B. Talking about a map on the wall. C. Referring to a diagram in a brochure.18. Where is the university sports center? A. Opposite the library. B. Beside the theater. C. Next to the police station.19. Which place will o
9、pen next week? A. The swimming pool. B. The snack bar. C. The softball court.20. What does the speaker say about the sports center? A. It has four floors in total. B. It lacks basketball courts. C. It offers the bus servic第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
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15、It has separate on/off buttons. C. It includes small batteries. D. It focuses on practical functions.22. Why does the author refer to Karen? A. To prove the GOs popularity. B. To explain the GOs function. C. To convey the familys amazement. D. To show the GOs high performance23. How much do you pay
16、for a pair of the GO? A. $ 199. B. $ 239. C. $ 398. D. $ 478.B In the first term of college, Professor Kelly lectured us in his Acting 1 class about the importance of taking the business of acting seriously. As I prepare to take on my senior year, I think back on the first term and I consider my ser
17、iousness and my love for the art of theatre. Im pleased to say that, for the most part, my determination remains as strong as ever. Even after Ive learned about the difficulties and the heartbreak that go with working as an actor, I know that it is still the right path for me. Something Professor Ke
18、lly said in that first acting class has stuck with me through these last three years. He said, Every actor chooses to act for their own reasons personally I do it because I have to. I have to perform. Its who l am. For as long as Ive been performing, Ive wondered how to best describe why I do what I
19、 do. Professor Kelly answered that question for me that day. When I was little and first imagined what it would be like to be a real actor, I would imagine being known about by many people someday. However, I never actually wanted that. I act because no matter what is going on in my life，no matter h
20、ow stressed I am with whats happening outside of or during practices, when Im on stage, Im home and Im me. Many parents will feel worried about their childrens choosing to be an actor. Some will be surprised. My parents are just exceptions. They knew from the start that nothing was going to keep me
21、from doing what I love.24. What did Professor Kellys words make the author realize? A. She did acting out of love. B. She really had a gift for acting. C. She would face many challenges. D. She must work hard to learn acting.25. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Imaginin
22、g being an actor. B. Being on stage. C. Becoming famous one day. D. Being devoted to theatre.26. How do the authors parents feel about her choice? A. Content. B. Sympathetic. C. Concerned. D. Disappointed.27. What is the author mainly talking about in the text? A. Why she chose acting. B. Who inspir
23、ed her to act. C. How acting changed her life. D. What she learned about acting.C Do you want something different for dinner? Try some space food. Many scientists are living for months aboard the International Space Station high above the earth. Its too expensive to carry food to feed people living
24、in space. Therefore, people in space will need to grow food for themselves. But how can they grow food without soil and sunlight? Today, we already have hydroponic(水培的)vegetables. The science of hydroponics is not new. Many writers believe that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were actually a large hy
25、droponic system. This system could have used fresh water that was rich in oxygen and minerals for the plants. Hydroponic systems need light. In addition to sunlight, hydroponic farms can use artificial lights. Instead of soil, hydroponic farms use mixtures of chemicals to feed the plants. And in add
26、ition to a natural climate, most hydroponic farms often use greenhouses. One advantage of hydroponics is that diseases and insects that travel through the soil are avoided. Another advantage is there are no weeds to pull out. Farmers know how to grow a few kinds of hydroponic vegetables, such as let
27、tuces, tomatoes, and cucumbers. But in space, people will need to eat more than salad. So scientists are learning how to grow hydroponic rice, beans and potatoes. As they do these experiments, they are analyzing their results and examining how to apply these results to a real life situation providin
28、g tasty meals for space travelers. The scientists make imitation meat dishes, such as carrot drumsticks, made from carrots, garlic, and bread, instead of chicken. How do these unusual foods taste? The scientists have been inviting a group of taste testers into their laboratories. So far, they have t
29、ested 200 different recipes(菜谱). The carrot drumstick dish was a hit. Perhaps soon, people will eat meals made from hydroponic vegetables that are truly out of this world.28. Why do scientists grow space food? A. To reduce food costs. B. To support space travelers. C. To find new varieties of food.
30、D. To increase agricultural production.29. What is a must to grow hydroponic vegetables? A. Sunlight. B. Warm weather. C. Soil to grow the plants in. D. Chemicals to feed the plants.30. What is one advantage of hydroponic plants? A. They dont get diseases. B. They arent affected by weeds. C. They ca
31、n grow in a lightless place. D. They are bigger than common ones.31. What is the authors attitude towards scientists space food experiment? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious. D We talk a lot about air pollution. Here in Hong Kong we always complain about light pollution as wel
32、l. Then, there is noise pollution. Its the same in many cities around the world, and in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal, people have been complaining about the noise made by drivers who continually sound their car horns (喇叭). That is until recently, when something was finally done about it. The
33、 Chief District Officer of Kathmandu had received many complaints about horn pollution. He said that everyone felt the use of the car horn in recent years had become excessive. Researchers in Kathmandu found that for about 80 percent of the time, it really was not necessary for drivers to use their
34、car horns. Sounding the horn to make a noise had become more of a habit. It was no longer being used as it was supposed to be used: to warn people of danger. At the beginning of the Nepali New Year in 2017, the local government passed a law to ban the use of car horns unless used correctly. Within s
35、ix months, 11,000 fines had been collected by the local traffic police. The fine was about HK $360. A taxi driver in Kathmandu can make about HK $1,000 per day, so he could lose about one-third of his money if he broke the law. As usual, there were many complaints from drivers. They said that cows a
36、nd dogs were free to walk on the roads. They always caused danger. Sounding a car horn was the only way to get them to move out of the way. And while there were quite a few traffic lights in the streets of Kathmandu, very few of them worked. This meant there was often a traffic mess. The ban on usin
37、g a car horn went ahead, and within a few weeks the streets of Nepals capital were quieter even though they were still just as busy. Because of the ban, drivers are a little more careful when they drive. Fewer accidents have been reported. The local government says the horn ban will now be copied in
38、 other areas of Nepal.32. What do Hong Kong and Kathmandu have in common? A. Both have been troubled by light pollution. B. Both have succeeded in fighting air pollution. C. Both have been faced with the problem of noise pollution. D. Both have received many complaints about horn pollution.33. What
39、does the underlined word excessive” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Too much. B. Quite simple. C. Very correct. D. More dangerous.34. What will you find if you go to Kathmandu? A. No traffic lights in the streets can work. B. The traffic on the roads is usually very heavy. C. Animals are not allowe
40、d to walk on the streets. D. Drivers are required to drive on one-way streets.35. What can we guess about Kathmandus horn ban? A. It is unfair. B. It is worrying. C. It is interesting. D. It is successful.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项选项。 Nowadays, online learning turn
41、s out to be more and more practiced. It represents an easy and comfortable method for achieving knowledge in almost every field. 36 It is therefore especially beneficial to those who cant go to school for certain reasons. But what are the advantages and disadvantages of online learning? Although man
42、y people still consider traditional classes as the best way to attain knowledge, online learning proves to be a useful option. Students have the chance to study in their own time. It is a great way to study many fields and to improve the level of self-motivation. 37 Then there is more time left for
43、hobbies or other activities. What else? Easy access to all resources of a traditional course helps students learn wherever they are. 38 Among other advantages of online learning there are the responsibility and self-discipline(自律) of students. 39 At school，students learn how to make friends, be pati
44、ent，get rid of disappointment， and especially to compete. Online leaning cannot offer human interaction. Another disadvantage refers to the fact that online courses cannot deal with thousands of students that try to join discussions. In conclusion, online learning should be seen as a complement(补充)
45、to and extension of classical forms of learning. 40 Each form of learning has every reason to exist. A. Online learning reaches more and more people. B. Online learning is a great alternative to traditional classes. C. However, only in a small group can a student develop properly. D. Besides, they a
46、re able to attend different courses on the Internet. E. Even the best online course cant fully replace face-to-face contact. F. Online learning is effective as students can make full use of their time. G. But online learning is also effective for those who cant focus their attention.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；
47、满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was Nurses Week. I praised Susan Franco, a nurse at Chippenham Hospital, because without her, I couldnt be expecting to 41 with my mother after 17 years apart. My mother, Gail, was 42 from me when I was a child due to h
48、ealth complications. We lost 43 in 2003, and my mother eventually 44 dementia(痴呆). She lived in a group home and was 45 in and out of hospital. Hospital was like a second home for her. The last time she was 46 to Chippenham Hospital, Susan Franco made a(n) 47 to find her family members. Hospital sta
49、ff 48 thought there were no family connections on record, but Franco 49 my mothers files and found the contact information on one of her children me. At first I was 50 about the call from Franco which I thought was a 51 l even intended to blacklist her. After the misunderstanding was 52 , I felt del
50、ighted to find out Mom was alive and I was very 53 to Franco. Franco said its just part of her job. We make 54 all the time to family members. So, it is something we do on a 55 basis. Since hospitals are 56 visitors these days, I havent been able to see Mom 57 , but I talk to her on the phone with t
51、he 58 of Franco. My family and I are now planning to see her when were 59 . I want to thank all the nurses out there, who are going 60 what they do to help people.41. A. liveB. restartC. correspondD. reunite42. A. separated B. rescuedC. excusedD. distanced43. A. touchB. hopeC. controlD. support44. A
52、. defeatedB. escapedC. developedD. feared45. A. occasionallyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. gradually46. A. linkedB. admittedC. ledD. invited47. A. decisionB. agreementC. appointmentD. request48. A. casuallyB. previouslyC. naturallyD. blindly49. A. recordedB. sharedC. copiedD. combed50. A. annoyedB. co
53、nfusedC. disappointedD. thrilled51. A. cheatB. wonderC. faultD. coincidence52. A. made upB. left outC. worked outD. cleared up53. A. respectfulB. gratefulC. devotedD. familiar54. A. plansB. changesC. suggestionsD. calls55. A. particularB. voluntaryC. routineD. temporary56.A. remindingB. directingC.
54、limitingD. forcing57. A. in publicB. in personC. in turnD. in private58. A. preparationB. instructionC. assistanceD. encouragement59. A. expectedB. recommendedC. acknowledgedD. allowed60. A. againstB. beyondC. overD. through第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Up to June 23rd ,
55、2020, 55 BeiDou satellites 61 (send) up，meaning the completion of Chinas self-developed BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS). BDS appears later 62 Americas GPS, Russias GLONASS and EUs Galileo, but it can match them. As one of the four 63 (globe) navigation satellite systems, BDS involves ef
56、forts of over 400 agencies and 300,000 research personnel and technicians. Originally 64 (plan) in the 1980s, the network represents a milestone in Chinas space effort. BDS is comparable to GPS in terms of the 65 (accurate) of positioning. It also offers short message communication and thus can prov
57、ide emergency communications in areas 66 conventional communication signals are poor. 67 an effort to improve the quality of their positioning services, Apple and Samsung phones, among others, are already using BDSs signals, and so 68 (be) every Chinese brand. The construction of complete BDS is a h
58、uge technical achievement for China and can 69 (easy) pay off in the near future. Meanwhile, BDSs great contribution to 70 (promote) the worlds economic and social development as well as the peaceful use of space has attracted the worlds attention. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课
59、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Throughout history，people all around the world have been fascinated by dragons. In ancient China, the dragons are
60、 heroes and anything compared with a dragon was considered powerful. The ancient Chinese believed that Chinese dragons protected to their lands and families and helped them at all times. They wanted dragons to be involving in each aspect of them lives. They also believed that Chinese dragons actual
61、created the Chinese people. These dragons represented every positive characteristic people admiring. They were wise, strong, kind or beautiful. According to ancient Chinese tradition, theres even a Year of the Dragon during that great prosperity (成功) will come to people, especially those born in tha
62、t year. In many ways, the Chinese dragon is a symbol of nation of China.第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华,将参加校学生会组织的中学生英语演讲比赛,请以“节约粮食,反对浪费”为主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括: 1粮食的重要性; 2如何厉行节约; 3发出呼吁。注意:1词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。宁夏六盘山高级中学高三期末测试卷答案一. 听力1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BABBA二.阅读理解21-23 DDC 24-27 ACBA 28-31 BDB
63、C 32-35 CABD 36-40 BFDCE三.完形填空41-45 DAACC 46-50 BABDA 51-55 ADBDC 56-60 CBCDB四.语法填空61. have been sent 62. than 63. global 64. planned 65. accuracy 66. where 67. In 68. is 69. easily 70. promoting五.短文改错 Throughout history, people all around the world have been fascinated by dragons. In ancient China,
64、 the dragons are (were) heroes and anything compared with (to) a dragon was considered powerful. The ancient Chinese believed that Chinese dragons protected to their lands and families and helped them at all times. They wanted dragons to be involving (involved) in each aspect of them (their) lives.
65、They also believed that Chinese dragons actual (actually) created the Chinese people. These dragons represented every positive characteristic people admiring (admired). They were wise, strong, kind or (and) beautiful. According to ancient Chinese tradition, theres even a Year of the Dragon during th
66、at (which) great prosperity (成功) will come to people, especially those born in that year. In many ways, the Chinese dragon is a symbol of (the) nation of China.六.作文 Good morning, everyone! Its my great honor to speak here. As we all know, food is the first necessity for people. It provides our body
67、with energy. But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent. Then what should we do? First, we should always prepare a proper amount of food. Besides, when dining out, we shouldnt order too much food and if any, we should take the leftovers home. Finally, we should help raise peoples awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin. Saving food isnt a slogan; it should take root in our heart. I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.
