1、江苏省邳州四中2022-2022学年高二英语10月月考试题（无答案）第一部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。A.“I never expected that I would be so busy. Why cant there be 25 hours in a day?” complained Liu Ran in Hong Kong as mid-term exams were going on.The 18-year-old Liu Ran was Shandong Provinces top scorer i
2、n this years college entrance examination. After graduating from Taian No.1 High School, she chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学), although both Peking University and Tsinghua University promised her a place.“I want to experience a more international school and social life in Hong Kong.
3、 Im majoring in journalism, so Hong Kong will surely help widen my horizons,” Liu said.It is two months since Liu first set foot on Hong Kong. She missed home a lot at the beginning, because of the food and language problems.“The canteen offers mostly Western or Guangdong food, but its convenient to
4、 cook for ourselves in our dorm if we like. People speak Cantonese and almost all classes are in English,” Liu explained.Her English and Cantonese are now both improving, but she still needs more time to adapt to the new environment.“Im happy that I made the right decision to study here. With a mix
5、of the Eastern and Western cultures, there is so much to discover and learn,” she said.Liu has 18 credit hours(学分) of classes every week and 23 non-credit hours every other week. She has signed up for four associations including the Chinese Language Debating Team and the drama club. Essays, book rep
6、orts and presentations also take plenty of time to prepare. And , of course, there are various parties to attend. “I wasnt a party animal before, but that may be interesting part of college. I sense myself changing,” Liu said.1. Liu Ran chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong, because_.A. she coul
7、dnt be admitted to Peking UniversityB. Hong Kong is a good placeC. she wants to be far from her homelandD. the Chinese University of Hong Kong can widen her horizons2. According to the last paragraph, we can infer_.A. the busy and full life makes Liu Ran feel good B. Liu Ran hates the busy life in t
8、he Chinese University of Hong KongC. Liu Ran likes the food thereD. now Liu Ran dislikes attending parties3. Liu Ran had to overcome the difficulties in many aspects EXCEPT_.A. food B. language C. missing home D. no friendsBBorn in 1965, Shania Twain was the second of five children in her family. At
9、 the age of two, she moved with her mother and two sisters to Timmins, a town north of Toronto. When Shania was eight years old, her mother took her to many different bars, clubs and concerts to perform. In high school, Shania joined a local band, with which she often performed. After that, Shania m
10、oved to Toronto, where she continued singing.When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her younger siblings(兄弟姐妹). Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a Gordian knot. Suddenly, she had to pay the bills, keep f
11、ood on the table, and make a living. Anyway, Shania managed to pay the bills by singing here and there.In 1991, Shania went to Nashville, the home of the country music industry. In 1993, she recorded Shania Twain, her first CD. In 1995, her next CD, The Woman in Me, which had eight hit songs, sold m
12、ore than ten million copies. Her third CD, Come on Over, was also popular and she had another hit song.Shania and Robert Lange, a famous producer, got married in 1993. After finishing her 2000 world tour, she decided to take a break from performing. In August 2022, they had a lovely son, whom they n
13、amed Eja. After September 11th, Shania decided to spend more time on her family and stayed at home until the fall of 2022. Her reappearance in the music world put her face on magazine covers and country music publications. She also began to promote(宣传) her new CD, Up, on TV shows.4. According to the
14、 text, Shania _.A. went to Timmins in 1965B. was born into a musical familyC. recorded her first CD in high schoolD. began singing in public at an early age5. The underlined part “a Gordian knot” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. a big business B. a difficult taskC. a social activity D. a simple pr
15、oblem6. Whats the right order of the events in Shania Twains life?a. She moved to Nashville.b. She married Robert Lange.c. She lost her parents forever.d. She promoted Up on TV shows.e. She recorded The Woman in Me. A. c,a,b,e,d B. a,c,e,b,d C. c,b,a,d,e D. a,b,e,d,c7. What does the author mainly ta
16、lk about in the text?A. Why Shania Twain chose to be a singer.B. How difficult it is to become a singer.C. A girls road to success as a singer.D. Shania Twains opinion on music.CWhen temperatures are high, walking on hot roadways, parking lots, and other paved surfaces can really burn your feet. All
17、 of that heat comes from the energy of the sun reacting with the pavement. But what if we could turn that energy into electricity? It may sound like a crazy science dream, but an electrical engineer and his wife may have found a way to do just that.Scott Brusaw has developed a six-sided glass panel
18、(面板) that contains solar cells, which can change sunlight into electricity. The panels fit together and can form a flat surface on the ground. Brusaw and his wife, Julie, founded a company called Solar Roadways to further develop the idea and produce these new solar panels. They plan to use their in
19、vention to replace the pavement onU.S.roads.According to the Brusaws, if we replaced all of the nations asphalt (沥青) with these solar panels, the network would produce more than three times the amount of electricity currently used by the United States in a year. In return, electricity from solar pan
20、els doesnt produce harmful pollution, so the panels could be a smart choice for the environment.TheU.S.government sees some promise in the Solar Roadways project. A number of laboratories around the country have tested the panels to see if they can withstand (经受) the heavy traffic and rough weather
21、that asphalt pavement suffers from year to year. The lab results show that not only do the panels meet the requirements, but they can actually handle more weight than they need to.Now, money must be raised to start building the panel pavement system. The Brusaws have raised more than $1 million from
22、 ordinary people who learned abouttheir project. However, some experts predict the Brusaws plan could finally cost more than $1 trillion.Could Solar Roadways be the answer to the worlds ever-growing need for electricity? A lot of obstacles (阻碍) stand in the way of re-creating the highway system out
23、of solar panels. But the Brusaws may just be paving a road to the future.8. The glass panel the Brusaws have developed _.A. is too heavy to carry B. has a high temperatureC. is powered by an engine D. is environmentally-friendly9. Whats theU.S.governments attitude towards the Brusaws plan now?A. Wor
24、ried. B. Doubtful. C. Interested. D. Supportive.10. What does the underlined part “their project” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Replacing asphalt roads with solar panels.B. Designing more money-saving solar panels.C. Testing the solar panels the Brusaws invented.D. Reducing the ever-growing need for el
25、ectricity.11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Advantages of sunlight B. Better choice for your feetC. Power from the streets D. Finding more future energyDMost people will recognize Bill Clinton, ex-president of theUnited States. Bill Clinton is a very popular speech giver and regularly
26、 gives talks all over the world, to many different audiences. He is so effective at giving talks because he has a special quality which we call “charisma (魅力)”.Nowadays,psychologists (心理学家)are becoming very interested in charisma and want to describe its meaning in a better way. People often misunde
27、rstand what charisma is and think of it as a kind of fame, but it is not the same as fame. Charisma is a kind of magic and is relatively rare. A well-known American psychologist thinks that charismatic people are basically excellent communicators. However, they have other qualities such as self-conf
28、idence, eloquence (口才) and vision.Charismatic personalities are able to draw people to them, and people feel happy in their company. There is a sense of “togetherness” when a charismatic person is with other people. A good example of this ability, some say, is the famous American, Oprah Winfrey. She
29、 is a highly-successful businesswoman and is probably best known as the presenter of a very popular talk show. Oprah is able to relate to audiences at her shows and they respond well to her. Her charismatic personality has made her one of the richest women in the world. She owns several houses and p
30、ublishes her own magazines. Presently, she is presenting a new series of theOprah Winfrey Show. She also runs a book club, which influences the nations reading habits and may be one of the reasons why people are reading more these days in theUSA.A woman who had extraordinary charisma was the film st
31、ar, Marilyn Monroe. A beautiful woman and a talented (有天赋的) actress, she was always the centre of attention wherever she went.Unlike fame, charisma doesnt disappear over time. Even now, more than fifty years after her death, when young people seeMonroein her films, her charisma seems as fresh and po
32、werful as ever.12. Bill Clinton is good at giving talks because _.A. he has a quality called charismaB. he was once president of theUSAC. he has many fans that support himD. he is well-known all over the world13. According to the text, charismatic people _.A. are all effective speech makersB. are al
33、l confident and successfulC. can easily attract and interest peopleD. often try to create a calm atmosphere14. What do we know about Oprah Winfrey?A. She is most famous as a magazine publisher.B. She has a happy relationship with her audiences.C. She often gives talks to American young people.D. She
34、 writes books to influence Americans reading habits.15. The author mentions the popularity of Marilyn Monroe to show that _.A. fame is as important as charismaB. famous people always have charismaC. charisma doesnt become weaker over timeD.Monroeis an extraordinarily talented actress第二部分 七选五（共5小题；每小
35、题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the early 1900s the dancer Isadora Duncan created a new form of dance. Duncan refused to accept the strict rules of ballet (芭蕾舞), which was the main form of dance at the time. 1 Duncan was born in San Francisco, California on either May 26, 1877,
36、 or May 27, 1878. She was one of four children raised by their mother, a poor music teacher. At first her name was Angela Duncan. 2 Duncan learned ballet as a child. However, ballets movements did not please her. 3 Duncan performed in New York City and Chicago, Illinois, but she did not have much su
37、ccess. At age 21 she left for Europe.Duncans dancing interested European audiences. She danced to classical music, just as ballet dancers did. 4 She was the first Western dancer to perform without shoes on her feet and without tights (紧身衣). She wore a loose dress based on ancient Greek clothes.Dunca
38、n finally opened dance schools in France, Germany, the United States, and the Soviet Union. She taught her students how to follow the natural movements and rhythms of their bodies. 5 In 1922 Duncan married a poet from the Soviet Union. Many people in the United States feared the Soviets. Some said D
39、uncan was not faithful to the United States. She then left her home country for good. Duncan died in Nice, France, on September 14, 1927.A. Duncans ideas also influenced many modern dancers.B. While in her teens she changed her first name to Isadora.C. Duncan began her dancing career by teaching les
40、sons in her home.D. But Duncan made up many of her moves during each performance.E. She spent most of the rest of her life in this manner, touring in Europe.F. Instead, she created a free style of dancing, which is known as modern dance.G. She soon began to invent a more natural way to express herse
41、lf through dance.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Though one can change his or her physical appearance with the help of cosmetics (化妆品), honesty is a quality that is not as easily obtained (获得).1, when choosing my friends, I look for people who2honesty as muc
42、h as I do.Honesty is much more3than physical appearance, because, for me, a friends primary function is to be my secret keeper and problem4. When I have a problem, I like to ask for5from my friends. However, I want to be sure that I can discuss private things with my friends and that they wont6anyon
43、e else. Also, I want my friends to give me their7opinions. I dont want them to lie to me or try to8the truth. That would only9me and make me upset.In addition, I like being an honest person that people can10. I believe friends should have a(n)11influence on you and help you to better yourself. If I
44、am around someone who repeatedly lies, I might pick up his or her bad12. Then, I would become someone that others cannot trust.Another13is that physical appearance is not always a good reflection (反映) of how someone is on the inside. Your friends14cannot help you to solve a problem or make you feel1
45、5when youre feeling bad. However, an honest person with a good personality will16your feelings enough to tell you the truth, even when telling the truth may be difficult.17agood personality, good looks do not last.Overall, I believe ones social life will always be much more18if one has an honest fri
46、end rather than a physically19one. The phrase “Honesty is the best policy” is especially20when it comes to keeping lasting friendships.1. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Anyhow2. A. doubtB. valueC. showD. fear3. A. commonB. obviousC. mysteriousD. important4. A. makerB. loverC. solverD. finder5. A
47、. moneyB. troubleC. adviceD. permission6. A. tell B. seeC. answerD. invite7. A. contraryB. honestC. variousD. mistaken8. A. faceB. admitC. hideD. discover9. A. treatB. forgetC. hurtD. refuse10. A. missB. trustC. learnD. meet11.A.immediateB. positiveC. slightD. dangerous12. A. tipB. secretC. habitD.
48、skill13. A. resultB. goalC. functionD. reason14. A. mindB. feelingsC. behaviorD. looks15. A. saferB. betterC. strongerD. sadder16. A. describeB. respectC. wakenD. discuss17. A. WithB. ExceptC. UnlikeD. Over18. A. normalB. pleasantC. modernD. peaceful19. A. activeB. sickC. possibleD. attractive20. A.
49、 trueB. simpleC. rudeD. polite第四部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Jane: Hi, Jack. What are you doing there?Jack: Im reading a book about the American scientist, George Washington Carver, who made great 1. _ (contribute) to American farming.Jane: I have read an article abo
50、ut him too. He was born into a state of slavery.Jack: Exactly right. But he became 2. _ (know) for the development of new crops for southern farmers 3. _ main cash crop (经济作物) was cotton.Jane: And I remember that he carried out many 4. _ (science) researches on the planting of crops, 5. _ (aim) to i
51、mprove the farmers quality of life.Jack: You are right. However, he had an unfortunate family. His parents had eleven children but all of his ten brothers and sisters died young. 6. _ addition, Carver and his mother was kidnapped (绑架) and sold to Kentucky when he was just one week old. Though he 7.
52、_ (find) by his master later, he never saw his mother again.Jane: I can see 8. _ he had a really hard childhood.Jack: Yes. But his life changed after slavery was abolished (废除). He was able to attend a school 9. _ (build) for blacks. Then he managed to get into the Tuskegee Institute, and began his
53、crop research 10. _ (short) after graduation.第五部分：课文填空(每空1分，满分10分)1. He got annoyed ,saying it was not his fault if he could not play as well as me ,and that I should not talk to him in this _(方式，方法).2. I feel guilty because I made some _ _(残酷无情的话) too .3. He _ me _（指责） some really bad things just t
54、o hurt me.4. First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by _ _(化学废物)5. China has _ many _ _ (采取措施)stop the process of desertification.第六部分：书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，昨天下午参加了才艺大赛（Talent Show），并获得一等奖。你的外教Mike曾给与你不少建议和帮助。现在请你向正在美国度假的Mike写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 告知获奖； 2. 介绍参赛情况； 3. 表达获奖感受。注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。- 10 -
