1、2021年英语考前模拟试卷(一)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much did the man pay for the car?A. $540.B. $590.C. $600.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: They wanted you to pay 600 for such an old car? Ridiculous
2、!M: Yes. But finally they agreed to cut down 10%. So I bought it.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the woman learn to make the cake?A. She learned it from the mans wife.B. She learned it in a cooking school.C. She learned it from a cookbook.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Oh, the cake is so delicious. Where did you buy
3、it?W: I made it myself. I have bought a cookbook. I learned from it.M: How wonderful! Maybe I can buy one for my wife.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the man talking to?A. His doctor.B. His classmate.C. His teacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Why didnt you hand in your report, David?M: I was totally confused about
4、the experiment.W: Didnt you come to the lab yesterday?M: Yeah, but I had to see my doctor and missed part of your class.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. On a plane.C. In a cafe.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. Can I have a glass of juice?W: Theres
5、no juice now. Would you like some coffee or water instead?M: Well. A cup of coffee would be OK.W: Here you are. And please fasten your seat belt.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A dream.B. The mans health.C. An article.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I had the strangest dream last night.
6、I dreamt my teeth were all falling out.M: I read an article about dreams recently. It said if you dream youre losing your teeth it means youre under too much stress.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听
7、下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the man do at the weekend?A. He went shopping.B. He visited his grandma.C. He looked after his baby brother.7. Why is the mans mother going to town again this weekend?A. To buy a pair of shoes.B. To change a sweater.C. To get a sweater.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【
8、原文】W: Hi, Bob. Did you have a good weekend?M: Well, my mum and I went to the town center. My grandma stayed at home and looked after my baby brother.W: Did you buy anything?M: I tried on a pair of shoes, but they were far too small! After a bit more shopping, we went home. I was pleased to get back.
9、 Mum says shes going again this weekend to take back a sweater she ordered.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the speakers discussing?A. Developing new products.B. Scheduling an interview.C. Attending a meeting.9. What will happen on Wednesday?A. The man will go to Madrid.B. The managers
10、 will meet together.C. The company will hire new workers.【答案】8. B 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Wood, when will you be available for the interview appointment?M: Ill be in the office until I leave for the meeting in Madrid to discuss the new product this Wednesday. I think I can do the interview on Tuesday.W:
11、Oh, I have to participate in the monthly managers meeting all day on Tuesday, so that wont work for me. Why dont we plan the interview for Monday? Itll be good to hire someone as soon as possible.M: OK听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is the womans opinion about Spanish?A. It is a useful l
12、anguage.B. It is difficult to pronounce.C. Its grammar is easy to learn.11. Where was the womans grandmother born?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In England.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文
13、】M: Have you decided which language youre going to do at college?W: Spanish.M: Mmm Spanish grammar is the easiest to learn.W: Well thats not the reason I want to study it. Spanish is an important world language, and Id like to work in South America one day.M: I see. What about the other language? Yo
14、ure going to do two, arent you? Have you thought about Russian? Your grandmother would be delightedW: I know she would. Her parents were born in St. Petersburg, werent they?M: Yes, but they came to England just before your grandmother was bornW: Well, anyway, I dont think Im going to do Russian. Id
15、like to do Chinese. Ill have the chance to spend six months actually studying the language in China.M: Your mother and I will worry about you being thousands of kilometers from home.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. When will the woman give a presentation?A. On September 7th.B. On September 8th
16、.C. On September 9th.14. What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A. The time of the meeting.B. The information on the hotel.C. The change of the schedule.15. How will the man get everyone to know the meeting arrangement?A. By phone.B. By e-mail.C. By letter.16. What will the woman do in the morning?A. Mee
17、t Rachel and Sam.B. Write several reports.C. Prepare her lunch.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi. Mark. Can you give me some information about the meeting next month?M: OK. Ill help if I can.W: Well, firstly, according to the schedule, when am I presenting?M: Your presentation is on Tuesday 8
18、th September at 10 a.m. Is that OK?W: Wednesday at 10: 00 would be better for me.M: Fine. Ill change your time to Wednesday.W: Thanks. What about the hotel?M: Everyone is staying in the Manor.W: Ill tell Rachel and Sam. They asked me this morning.M: Im going to post everybody an information paper wi
19、th the meeting arrangement, probably at the end of next week. Please tell Rachel and Sam.W: OK. Ill let them know. In fact, were meeting later today at 4: 00 so I can tell them then.M: Right. So any plans for the rest of the morning?W: Not really. Im just going to finish a few reports and then its l
20、unch.M: Sounds good. Thanks for your call. You can get further information by e-mail.W: OK. Thanks. Bye.M: Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?A. The meals.B. The living place.C. The weather.18. What did the speaker enjoy doing?A. Guiding t
21、ourist.B. Clearing the path in the forest.C. Collecting information for a map.19. What sound made the speaker surprised in the morning?A. The birds singing.B. The rabbits running around.C. The winds blowing through the grass.20. What does one need to prepare for the trip?A. A tent.B. Special boots.C
22、. The flight fare.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Ive always wanted to go to New Zealand. So, when I saw an advertisement asking for people to work in a forest near Auckland, I applied. I was accepted and flew out to New Zealand in January. Eventually, theres going to be a really big tourist c
23、enter where we were in the forest. I thought Id be staying in a wooden cottage, but in fact I was staying in a tent, which I shared with four other boys. It was summer, so I was a bit disappointed that the weather was rather wet and windy. The only thing I liked was the professional cook who made us
24、 great food. Thats important when youre working outside all day.Our main job was creating a path in the forest. Theyll need it when the tourist center opens to groups. I enjoyed getting the information to make a map of the forest area. That was a good experience for me. Ill always remember how quiet
25、 the forest was early in the morning. The birds were singing as you expected but I couldnt believe I could actually hear the rabbits. They ran around in the long grass early in the morning.If you like nature, and you want a taste of life outside a city, try this trip. You have to find the money for
26、your own flight, but everything else, including special boots, is provided.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACOMING TO AMERICA (1988)This movie continues to be a classic. Watching it as a kid, I thought all the characters that Eddie Murphy and Arsenio H
27、all played in the movie were extremely funny. But even more than the comedy, I loved the scale of this film the size of the wedding and the scope of the ceremony with the African dancers. It never feels like a small, cheap movie.BRIDESMAIDS (2011)I remember watching it in the theater and thinking th
28、at this will forever change the face of comedy. Not only was it about women, but they werent all gorgeous women. Bridesmaids tells a story about five bridesmaids all experiencing different struggles in life. But due to the wedding, they became friends and faced the challenges in life.WHEN HARRY MET
29、SALLY (1989)I fell in love with Nora Ephron after watching this movie. I always go back to it when I write dialogues between two characters who are madly in love with each other, because youre hard-pressed to find dialogues as sharp as this. Its basically a master class. Its still my favorite romant
30、ic comedy.BIG (1988)Tom Hanks is incredible, and there are so many funny, lovely moments in it. My favorite scene is when Tom Hanks and Robert Loggia play “Chopsticks” with their feet using the giant piano at FAO Schwarz. Its really well-written with lots of laughs, but a lot of heart.21. What do we
31、 know about the film COMING TO AMERICA?A. The characters were boring.B. It was adapted from a classic.C. The scale of the film was small.D. It was made on a low budget.22. Whats the best choice for appreciating conversations between lovers?A. COMING TO AMERICA.B. BRIDESMAIDS.C. WHEN HARRY MET SALLY.
32、D. BIG.23 What do these four films have in common?A. They are all thrillers.B. They are all starred by Tom Hanks.C. They are all comedies.D. They are all set in Western America.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了自己看过的四部喜剧电影，以及对这四部电影的看法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据COMING TO AMERICA (1988)中最后一句“It never fee
33、ls like a small, cheap movie.( 它从来都不像是一部廉价的小电影。)可知，COMING TO AMERICA是一部制作成本很低的电影。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WHEN HARRY MET SALLY (1989)中第二句“ I always go back to it when I write dialogues between two characters who are madly in love with each other, because youre hard-pressed to find dialogues as sharp as th
34、is. (当我写两个疯狂相爱的角色之间的对话时，我总是会回到它，因为你很难找到像这样尖锐的对话。)”可知，如果想要欣赏相爱的人之间的对话，可以选择电影WHEN HARRY MET SALLY。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据COMING TO AMERICA (1988)中“But even more than the comedy（但甚至不只是一部喜剧）；BRIDESMAIDS (2011)中“I remember watching it in the theater and thinking that this will forever change the face of come
35、dy. (我记得在剧院看这部电影时，我想这将永远改变喜剧的面貌。)；WHEN HARRY MET SALLY (1989)中最后一句“Its still my favorite romantic comedy.( 它仍然是我最喜欢的浪漫喜剧。)”和BIG (1988)中“Tom Hanks is incredible, and there are so many funny, lovely moments in it.( 汤姆汉克斯(Tom Hanks)太棒了，里面有很多有趣、可爱的时刻。)”可知，这四部电影都是喜剧片。故选C。BAlthough itll take weeks to harv
36、est all of their cabbage, farmers in a town in Pingdu, Shandong province, have started preparing to sell the vegetables to overseas markets.Li Wenbin, who runs a vegetable trading business in the town of Renzhao, said his fresh vegetable sales to overseas markets mainly in Japan, South Korea and Mal
37、aysia doubled to 20,000 metric tons last year due to high demand for kimchi, a dietary staple in South Korea.South Korea suffered from an abnormally long rainy season and three typhoons last year that damaged large amounts of Chinese cabbage, the major ingredient(原料) for kimchi, creating high demand
38、 for the vegetable.“Based on the current performance of vegetable exports in parts of southern China, such as in Fujian province, we predict this years business wont be sad,” said Li, adding that he is confident because vegetables from Renzhao are competitive in terms of quality and price.Around 120
39、 kilometers west of Pingdu, vegetable traders in Shouguang, Weifang, one of the countrys major vegetable production bases, have started exporting this years carrots. Pei Shengji, manager of Zhonglong Food, headquartered in Shouguang, said the harvesting of the companys 65-hectare carrot growing base
40、 in Fujian is in full swing. All of the carrots will be processed and shipped to overseas markets.Whats more, Shandong province is developing seeds to meet diverse needs for quality crops, which helps to support the agricultural sector. “The seed developed domestically brings rich harvests. The Chin
41、ese cabbage tastes good and is good for being preserved,” he said. Besides, its much cheaper than foreign seeds.Unlike Li, who can choose quality Chinese cabbage seeds developed in China, Pei has to spend more buying foreign seeds because there are no domestically developed carrot seeds available. A
42、ccording to Weifangs five-year plan, the seeds of medium-and high-end vegetables such as bell peppers, broccoli and carrots will be researched and developed.24. Why did the fresh vegetable sales to markets in South Korea double last year?A. Chinese cabbage tastes better than others.B. Kimchi is a fa
43、vourite food in South Korea.C. China has a vegetable trade with South Korea.D. Vegetables there experienced climatic disasters.25 What is Li Wenbins attitude to Chinese vegetable trading business?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Pessimistic.26. What does the underlined part “in full swing
44、” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. In ruins.B. Under way.C. In the dark.D. On the scene.27. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Pei bought foreign carrot seeds at a lower price.B. Overseas markets are fond of Chinese vegetables.C. More seeds in high quality will appear in the future.D. All th
45、e seeds developed in Shandong are not productive.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了山东省的蔬菜远销海外。此外，山东省正在开发种子，以满足对优质作物的各种需求，这有助于支持农业。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“South Korea suffered from an abnormally long rainy season and three typhoons last year that damaged large amounts of Chinese cabbag
46、e, the major ingredient(原料) for kimchi, creating high demand for the vegetable. (韩国去年遭受了异常漫长的雨季和三场台风的袭击，大量白菜受损，从而创造了对泡菜的高需求。白菜是泡菜的主要原料)”可知，韩国去年遭受了异常气候导致白菜需求增大。故选D项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Based on the current performance of vegetable exports in parts of southern China, such as in Fujian province, we
47、predict this years business wont be sad,” said Li, adding that he is confident because vegetables from Renzhao are competitive in terms of quality and price. (根据目前中国南方部分地区蔬菜出口的表现，比如福建省，我们预计今年的生意不会很糟糕，”李说，并补充说他很有信心，因为仁照的蔬菜在质量和价格上都很有竞争力。)”可知，李文斌中国蔬菜贸易持乐观态度。故选C项。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段最后一句内容“All of the ca
48、rrots will be processed and shipped to overseas markets. (所有的胡萝卜都将被加工并运往海外市场。)”可知，65公顷的胡萝卜正常收获，即将被加工运往海外市场；in full swing与under way同义，意为“正在进行之中”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段第一句内容“Whats more, Shandong province is developing seeds to meet diverse needs for quality crops, which helps to support the agricul
49、tural sector. (此外，山东省正在开发种子，以满足对优质作物各种需求，这有助于支持农业。)”以及第七段最后一句“According to Weifangs five-year plan, the seeds of medium-and high-end vegetables such as bell peppers, broccoli and carrots will be researched and developed.（根据潍坊市的五年规划，将研发青椒、西兰花、胡萝卜等中高端蔬菜种子。）”可知，在未来将会出现更多的优质种子。故选C项。CThe common cuttlefis
50、h is just as smart as a human child when it comes to a certain cognitive test, according to a new research.When given the sweet test, which tests a persons ability to understand delayed satisfaction, cuttlefish passed with flying colors. In the classic psychological experiment, a child is given a sw
51、eet with the instructions that if they can resist eating the sweet treat for 15 minutes, theyll be given another and allowed to eat both.“Cuttlefish in the present study were all able to wait for the better reward and tolerated delays for up to 50-130 seconds, which is comparable to what we see in s
52、ome clever animals such as monkeys, crows and parrots,” said lead author Alexandra Schnell.The researchers found the cuttlefish that delayed satisfaction for longer had better learning performance.Six common cuttlefish were placed in a tank with two clear boxes. One had a live grass shrimp their fav
53、orite food and the other had a less appetizing shrimp. Researchers painted symbols on the doors. Triangle is for a delayed opening, and circle is for opening straight away. When presented with their favourite food behind the triangle door, all the cuttlefish chose to wait.The study also tested the c
54、uttlefishs ability to learn, by switching the symbols on the doors and what they meant. The cuttlefish that learnt to adapt to the changes fastest also scored the longest delayed satisfaction scores. While researchers dont know the exact reasons for their intelligence, they suspect its something to
55、do with the way of gathering food.“Cuttlefish spend most of their time hiding, sitting and waiting, having short dining time. They dont hide when they dine, so they are exposed to their enemies. We assume that delayed satisfaction may have evolved as a byproduct of this, so the cuttlefish can benefi
56、t by waiting to choose better quality food.” said Schnell.28. Why is the classic psychological experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To show childrens ability to tolerate.B. To attach importance to the researchers.C. To state children prefer to have sweets.D. To prove cuttlefish are highly intellig
57、ent.29. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. Why the researchers design the test.B. How the experiment is carried out.C. How the cuttlefish recognize shapes.D. What the cuttlefishs favorite food is.30. The cuttlefishs intelligence may be a result of .A. the walls having ears.B. letting the cat
58、 out of the bag.C. the survival of the fittest.D. putting the cart before the horse.31. Where is the passage most likely from?A. A newspaper on science.B. A website on table manners.C. A brochure on education.D. A magazine on fashion design.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项最新研究显示，在某些认知测试
59、中，普通的墨鱼和人类儿童一样聪明。文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及分析墨鱼之所以聪明的原因可能是适者生存的结果。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The common cuttlefish is just as smart as a human child when it comes to a certain cognitive test, according to a new research. (一项最新研究显示，在某些认知测试中，普通墨鱼和人类儿童一样聪明)”以及第二段“When given the sweet test, which tests a persons abilit
60、y to understand delayed satisfaction, cuttlefish passed with flying colors. In the classic psychological experiment, a child is given a sweet with the instructions that if they can resist eating the sweet treat for 15 minutes, theyll be given another and allowed to eat both.(在接受糖果测试时，测试的是一个人理解延迟满足的能
61、力，墨鱼以出色的成绩通过了测试。在一个经典的心理学实验中，给一个孩子一个糖果，并说明如果他们能在15分钟内抗拒吃甜食，就会再给他们一个，并允许他们两种都吃)”可知，第二段提到了经典的心理学实验是为了证明墨鱼是非常聪明的。故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Six common cuttlefish were placed in a tank with two clear boxes. One had a live grass shrimp their favorite food and the other had a less appetizing shrimp. Researche
62、rs painted symbols on the doors. Triangle is for a delayed opening, and circle is for opening straight away. When presented with their favourite food behind the triangle door, all the cuttlefish chose to wait.(六条普通的墨鱼被放在一个有两个透明盒子的水箱里。 一只吃了一只活的草虾，这是他们最喜欢的食物，另一只吃了一只不那么开胃的虾。研究人员在门上画了一些符号。三角形表示延迟开口，圆形表示
63、直接开口。当在三角形的门后出现它们最喜欢的食物时，所有的墨鱼都选择了等待)”可知，第五段主要讲了实验是如何进行的。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Cuttlefish spend most of their time hiding, sitting and waiting, having short dining time. They dont hide when they dine, so they are exposed to their enemies. We assume that delayed satisfaction may have evolved as a
64、byproduct of this, so the cuttlefish can benefit by waiting to choose better quality food.(墨鱼大部分时间都在躲藏、坐着和等待，它们的用餐时间很短。他们吃饭的时候不会藏起来，所以他们暴露在敌人面前。我们认为延迟的满足感可能是这一过程的副产品，所以墨鱼可以通过等待选择质量更好的食物来获益)”可知，墨鱼的智力可能是适者生存的结果。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The common cuttlefish is just as smart as a human child when it come
65、s to a certain cognitive test, according to a new research. (一项最新研究显示，在某些认知测试中，普通的墨鱼和人类儿童一样聪明)”结合文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及分析墨鱼之所以聪明的原因可能是适者生存的结果。可推知，文章属于科学研究类，最有可能来自一份关于科学的报纸。故选A。DMusic brings out the best in people, especially in the morning. If you usually wake up feeling sleepy, turn on your music playl
66、ist and play your favorite hits. Youll feel instantly happier and more productive.It lowers cortisol (皮质醇) levels. You can feel less stressed by listening to your favorite music, according to a study. The stress hormone, cortisol, will lower, and it seems that music speeds up the recovery time after
67、 a stress-causing event. So its only logical that starting your day with a good song can relieve stress caused by external factors, and it will serve as a good start to the day.Besides, it increases dopamine (多巴胺) levels. Music can increase the production of the dopamine hormone, which is one of the
68、 “happy” hormones directly connected to pleasure. It will help to relieve certain negative feelings of anxiety and depression. So if you wake up feeling down, turn on your music playlist.Listening to music can strengthen your immune system. The sound of the tunes helps the body to produce more antib
69、odies and natural killer cells. These cells can help you attack any viruses you might contract. Basically, your immune system will be more effective at fighting any illnesses.It stimulates memories. Music can help you remember more, no matter if you like upbeat or slow tunes. Your cognitive function
70、 will improve once you put your jingle on, and over time, youll benefit from a stronger memory, according to a study.It also promotes your creativity. Before heading to that computer desk or laptop, put your headphones on and listen to some music, especially happy tunes. It seems that this type of j
71、ingle will make you a more creative person, so all those ideas you were waiting for will flood in. And if you start your workday by being more productive and kicking off all the points on your to-do list, it will definitely make you feel good about yourself.32. What changes will listening to music b
72、ring to our body?A. Our stress will be relieved.B. Any viruses will be defeated.C. We will not suffer from depression.D. The dopamine levels will be decreased.33. How does the author develop the passage?A. By giving definitions.B. By making analyses.C. By giving examples.D. By making comparisons.34.
73、 Which of the following songs can make us most creative?A. The sound of silence.B. Symphony of fate.C. Jingle bells.D. The moon over a fountain.35. Whats the passage mainly about?A. The ways of strengthening our immune system.B. The benefits of listening to music after waking up.C. The advantages of
74、 improving our cognitive function.D. The methods of speeding up the stress recovery time.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，作者通过理论分析论述了早晨听音乐好处多多这一观点。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二自然段“You can feel less stressed by listening to your favorite music, according to a study. (一项研究表明，听自己喜欢的音乐可以减轻压力)”可知，听音乐可以缓解压力。
75、故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二至六自然段段首句“It lowers cortisol (皮质醇) levels. (它会降低皮质醇水平)”，“Besides, it increases dopamine (多巴胺) levels. (此外，它还能增加多巴胺水平)”，“Listening to music can strengthen your immune system. (听音乐可以增强你的免疫系统)”，“It stimulates memories. (它刺激记忆)”和“It also promotes your creativity. (它还能提升你的创造力)”可知，作者是
76、通过分析原因来说明为什么音乐会使人感到快乐。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六自然段“Before heading to that computer desk or laptop, put your headphones on and listen to some music, especially happy tunes. It seems that this type of jingle will make you a more creative person, so all those ideas you were waiting for will flood in. (在去电
77、脑桌或笔记本电脑前，戴上耳机，听一些音乐，尤其是快乐的音乐。这类简单而又引人注意的韵律似乎会让你成为一个更有创造力的人，所有你一直在等待的想法会涌进来)”可知，快乐的、简单而又引人注意的韵律能让人更有创造力，Jingle bells(圣诞歌)符合这一特点。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一自然段“Music brings out the best in people, especially in the morning. If you usually wake up feeling sleepy, turn on your music playlist and play your f
78、avorite hits. Youll feel instantly happier and more productive. (音乐能激发人们最好的一面，尤其是在早晨。如果你经常醒来后感觉昏昏欲睡，打开你的音乐播放列表，播放你最喜欢的歌曲。你会立刻感到更快乐、更有效率。)”和第二至六自然段各段段首主题句可知，本文主要讲述了早晨醒来后听音乐有很多好处，让人更快乐，更高效。故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When youre giving a speech, there isnt
79、a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individual. _36_ These requirements need to be considered when planning your speech._37_ Larger audiences often have little or no audience participation, so your tone and body language are more important than ever. Maintaining eye contact with as many
80、 individuals is necessary to keep them engaged. For smaller audiences, they often have more opportunities to be conversational and relaxed. This means youll need to prepare enough material to fill the time slot and allow for questions or comments throughout. Meanwhile, you still need to deliver your
81、 message in the time you have.Keep it in mind that you naturally have different types of people in the audience. _38_ Generally, there are 4 different ways people learn: visual, auditory, reading and writing and kinaesthetic (动觉的). Including these elements of each learning style in your speech will
82、help engage more of your audience.Consider whether you are addressing other experts in the same field or beginners with limited knowledge around the topic. _39_ The most effective way to do this is to create two versions of your speech that have different contents entirely.No matter how much you pre
83、pare and adapt your content for who youll be talking to, you may find you are losing audience engagement. Its important that you read and act on these signals which can be anything from lack of eye contact, yawning or your listener being on their phone. _40_A. Adapt your speech based on your audienc
84、e size.B. Adjust your approach to get back their attention.C. It can assist in connecting with different audiences.D. They learn and take in information in different ways.E. Adjust your speech to target these two types of audience.F. Take time to observe and look out for the reactions in the crowd.G
85、. Audiences have different requirements when receiving information.【答案】36. G 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在演讲时针对观众情况应该注意的几个问题。【36题详解】根据前文“When youre giving a speech, there isnt a one-stop-shop approach that will address every individual.（当你在演讲时，没有一个一站式的方法可以解决每个人的问题。）”和下文“These req
86、uirements need to be considered when planning your speech.（在规划演讲时需要考虑这些要求。）”可知，在演讲时会遇到各种听众，这些听众会有不同的要求。G项“听众在接受信息时有不同的需求。”符合语境，下文的these requirements呼应选项中的different requirements。故选G。【37题详解】设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Larger audiences often have little or no audience participation, so your tone and body language a
87、re more important than ever. Maintaining eye contact with as many individuals is necessary to keep them engaged. For smaller audiences, they often have more opportunities to be conversational and relaxed. This means youll need to prepare enough material to fill the time slot and allow for questions
88、or comments throughout.（更大的观众群体通常很少或根本没有观众参与度，所以你的语气和肢体语言比以往任何时候都更重要。与尽可能多的人保持眼神交流是保持他们参与的必要条件。对于较小的观众群体，他们通常有更多的机会进行交谈和放松。这意味着您需要准备足够的材料来填补时间段，并考虑到贯穿始终的问题或意见。）”可知，应该根据观众人数的多少调整演讲。A项“根据你的听众人数调整你的演讲。”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“Keep it in mind that you naturally have different types of people in the au
89、dience.（记住，观众中自然有不同类型的人。）”和下文“Generally, there are 4 different ways people learn: visual, auditory, reading and writing and kinaesthetic (动觉的).（一般来说，人们有四种不同的学习方式：视觉、听觉、阅读和写作以及动觉。）”可知，观众中有不同类型的人，自然他们的学习和吸收方式就不一样。D项“他们以不同的方式学习和吸收信息。”符合语境，选项里的they指代上文的different types of people in the audience,且下文对观众的学习
90、方式进行了举例说明。故选D。【39题详解】根据上文“Consider whether you are addressing other experts in the same field or beginners with limited knowledge around the topic.（考虑一下你是在向同一领域的其他专家演讲，还是向知识有限的初学者演讲。）”可知，针对不同的人有不同演技方式或内容。E项“调整你的演讲以针对这两类听众。”符合语境，选项中的两类观众指的就是上文提到的专家和初学者。故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“No matter how much you prepare a
91、nd adapt your content for who youll be talking to, you may find you are losing audience engagement. Its important that you read and act on these signals which can be anything from lack of eye contact, yawning or your listener being on their phone.（无论你准备了多少内容并对内容进行了调整，以适应你交谈的对象，你可能会发现你正在失去观众的参与度。重要的是
92、，你要读懂这些信号，并根据这些信号采取行动，这些信号可以是缺乏眼神交流、打哈欠或你的听众正在打电话。）”可知，观众会对演讲内容失去兴趣，因此演讲者要调整方法重新引起他们的注意。B项“调整你的方法以重新引起他们的注意。”符合语境。故选B。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My Mommy Is Broken!Dear Customer Service,I am writing to you seeking assistance with my Mommy.
93、 I received my Mommy in 2019 and was _41_ pleased with the model. The first year, she _42_ well. She was attentive. She _43_ my needs and rarely caused me any grief. However, over the last year, Ive noticed gradual changes in her _44_.For example, she used to jump to _45_ me from my prison whenever
94、I cried, and wed retire to her room until morning. Now I receive a _46_ yell “Go back to sleep!”Ive also noticed a (an) _47_ delay in my Mommys responsiveness during daylight hours. Before I was about to cry, she used to have many possible _48_, including snacks, cuddles, and various funny faces to
95、make me _49_. Now she only sighs and _50_ her eyes when I throw myself on the floor.Another cause for concern is my Mommys _51_ feature, which I find is increasingly abnormal. She will ask me questions such as, “Are you ready to wash your hair?” and Ill always say, “No,” and still, I _52_ a face ful
96、l of shampoo every time. Its very frustrating. It seems to be more of a _53_ with understanding my negative responses. I havent answered “Yes” about wanting to change a diaper (尿布) , _54_ it continues to happen.As such, I suggest that you take the time to expand your _55_ and development to improve
97、the Mommy. I anxiously await any information that might address these issues.Sincerely,Reese41. A. equallyB. finallyC. hardlyD. immediately42. A. remainedB. workedC. managedD. rose43. A. satisfiedB. raisedC. decidedD. discovered44. A. valueB. shapeC. qualityD. appearance45. A. comfortB. rescueC. tea
98、chD. educate46. A. gentleB. pleasedC. relievedD. strict47. A. naturalB. traditionalC. increasingD. reducing48. A. solutionsB. foodC. toysD. corrections49. A. annoyB. laughC. weepD. agree50. A. distributesB. putsC. throwsD. rolls51. A. machineryB. movementC. translationD. face52. A. end up withB. tak
99、e charge ofC. catch up withD. come up with53. A. chanceB. problemC. missionD. function54. A. becauseB. andC. soD. yet55. A. intentionB. administrationC. researchD. production【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇书信，作者写信给顾客服务中心寻求帮助，反
100、映自己的模型质量出了问题，需要解决。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2019年我收到了我的“妈妈”，立刻对这个模型很满意。A. equally平等的；B. finally最后；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立刻。下句“she worked well”说明她工作的好，作者很满意，所以当时是立刻就感到很满意。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一年的时候，她好好的，没有问题。A. remained保持；B. worked工作；C. managed管理；D. rose上升。通过下文“she was attentive”表示她很细心，说明她工作地很好，故答案为
101、B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很细心，能满足我的需要。A. satisfied满足；B. raised举起；C. decided决定；D. discovered发现。她很细心，所以她可以满足我的需要符合语境。“need”这里是需要的意思，“满足需要”是satisfy ones need。故答案为A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的一年里，我注意到她质量上的变化。A. value价值；B. shape塑造；C. quality质量；D. appearance外观。“However”表示转折，前面第一年工作很好，后面就出了质量问题。故答案为C。【45题详解】考查动
102、词词义辨析。句意：她过去常常在我哭泣的时候把我从监狱中营救出来。A. comfort安慰；B. rescue营救；C. teach教；D. educate教育。与“prison（监狱）”相对应的是“rescue”，表示营救。故答案为B。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我收到的是一个严厉的大叫。A. gentle温柔的；B. pleased愉快的；C. relieved放松的；D. strict严厉的。根据“Go back to sleep!”和“yell”是叫喊，叫喊是严厉的，符合题意，故答案为D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到在她日常时间回应的延迟增加。A.
103、natural自然的；B. traditional传统的；C. increasing增加的；D. reducing减少的。上文说质量出现了问题，所以此处说明反应时间变慢，也就是延迟的时间增加了，故答案为C。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我快要哭之前，她曾经有很多可能的解决办法，包括零食、拥抱，还有各种搞笑的面孔让我发笑。A. solutions解决；B. food食物；C. toys玩具；D. corrections更正。后面的“snacks”零食等是她解决我要哭泣的办法，故答案为A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我快要哭之前，她曾经有很多可能的解决办法，包括零食、拥抱，还
104、有各种搞笑的面孔让我发笑。A. annoy烦恼；B. laugh笑；C. weep哭泣；D. agree同意。有很多解决办法，在我要哭泣的时候解决这个问题是让我笑，再结合“various funny faces”，所以这里是使我笑。故答案为B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我扑倒在地板上时，她只是叹息和翻白眼。A. distributes分发；B. puts放；C. throws扔；D. rolls卷。“roll her eyes”是翻白眼，与“sigh”叹气对应，符合题意。故答案为D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个让人担心的是我妈妈的翻译功能，我发现它越来越不正
105、常。A. machinery机械；B. movement移动；C. translation翻译；D. face脸。根据下文“She will ask me questions such as, Are you ready to wash your hair? and Ill always say, No（她会问我诸如“你准备好洗头了吗？”之类的问题，而我会一直说：不。）”和“a face full of shampoo every time.”，可说明她的翻译功能出了问题。故答案为C。【52题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我总是说不洗，但是我每次还是会以满脸的洗发水为结束。A. end up
106、with结束；B. take charge of管理；C. catch up with抓住；D. come up with提出。end up with以为结束，这里的意思是我虽然不想洗头，但她还是会给我弄满脸的洗发水，still表示转折。故答案为A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它看起来像理解我否定回答有问题。A. chance机会；B. problem问题；C. mission任务；D. function作用。根据上一句不洗头，但是仍然，我每次以满脸洗发水为结束。说明她在理解我的话方面有问题，故答案为B。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没有开始说换尿布，然而她就开始做了。A
107、. because因为；B. and和；C. so因此；D. yet然而。这里是表示转折，虽然我还没回答“是”，她就继续做这件事了。用yet表示转折。故答案为D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你花些时间扩大你的研究和发展去提升这个妈妈（模型）。A. intention意图；B. administration行政；C. research研究；D. production产量。因为存在着各种问题，作者建议服务中心能扩大对模型的研究和发展，符合题意。故答案为C。第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am th
108、e tree who used to live in the kings gardens. Every spring thousands of moths came out of me. The moths attracted birds, _56_ in turn provided food for bigger animals. _57_ (gradual), the gardens were filled with life and color. The king was very _58_ (pride) of his gardens, in which thousands of cr
109、eatures representing hundreds of species now lived. They turned the gardens _59_ a paradise that everyone enjoyed. I was old, withered and dry, and _60_ turned out that I was the only thing in the gardens that the king disliked.Then one day the king had me cut down and _61_ (replace) with fountains.
110、 But to his surprise, all the animals living in the gardens _62_ (go) in time. The king sent for advisers, _63_ none of them came up with a solution.Many years passed before a young man _64_(present) himself to the king. He pointed out that it was the “moth poo” that played a key role in keeping lif
111、e balanced. The king took his _65_ (explain) seriously. He wanted to recreate the former beauty of his gardens. However, it would take many years to restore the balance of nature, for I was delicate.【答案】56. which 57. Gradually 58. proud 59. into 60. it 61. replaced 62. were gone 63. but 64. presente
112、d 65. explanation【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了国王砍倒了自己花园里的一棵树，导致所有生活在花园里的动物都消失了。国王派人去找谋士，但没有一个人能想出解决办法。直到多年后一个年轻人来见国王，告诉了国王真相。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：飞蛾吸引了鸟类，而鸟类又为更大的动物提供了食物。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词birds，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，花园充满了生机和色彩。修饰后文整个句子应用副词gradually，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故
113、填Gradually。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：国王为自己的花园感到非常骄傲，花园里现在生活着成千上万种动物，代表着几百种物种。根据上文The king was very可知应填形容词proud，作表语，短语be proud of“为感到骄傲”。故填proud。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：他们把花园变成人人都喜欢的乐园。结合句意表示“把变成”可知短语为turn sth. into。故填into。【60题详解】考查it用法。句意：我老了，干枯了，结果成了国王唯一不喜欢的东西。结合句意表示“结果是”句型为it turn out that，it作形式主语。故填it。【61题详解】考查非谓语动
114、词。句意：后来有一天，国王砍倒了我，换上了喷泉。此处为“had+宾语+宾补”结构，replace与me构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填replaced。【62题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：但令他惊讶的是，所有生活在花园里的动物都消失了。结合句意表示“消失，不见”短语为be gone，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为all the animals，谓语动词用复数。故填were gone。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：国王派人去找谋士，但没有一个人能想出解决办法。上文提到派人去找谋士，后文说没有一个人能想出解决办法，前后为转折关系，应用but。故填but。【64题详解】考查动词时态
115、。句意：许多年过去了，一个年轻人来见国王。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语动词，根据上文“Many years passed”可知从句应用一般过去时。故填presented。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：国王认真地听了他的解释。his为形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，表示“解释”应用explanation，表抽象概念不可数。故填explanation。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分 15分)66. 假定你是李华, 请给你的英国笔友Jack写封信介绍一下端午节, 内容包括:1. 节日由来;2. 节日习俗;3. 发出邀请。注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的
116、相应位置作答。Dear Jack,As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, Im writing to introduce it to you briefly._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, Im writing to introduce it to you briefly.The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fi
117、fth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, which is to memorize a great poet in history named Chu Yuan. On that day, there are many customs including racing dragon boats, eating zongzi, bathing in water with one hundred kinds of herbs and drinking realgar wine. We have a day off for the tradi
118、tional festival.I hope you can come to China to experience the festival personallyYours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jack写封信介绍一下端午节。【详解】1.词汇积累到来：reachapproach纪念：honormemorize传统：traditioncustom放一天假：take a day off= have a day off 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：On that day, there are many customs including raci
119、ng dragon boats, eating zongzi, bathing in water with one hundred kinds of herbs and drinking realgar wine.拓展句：On that day, there are many customs which include racing dragon boats, eating zongzi, bathing in water with one hundred kinds of herbs and drinking realgar wine.【点睛】高分句型1 As the Dragon Boat
120、 Festival is approaching, Im writing to introduce it to you briefly. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句)高分句型2 The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, which is to memorize a great poet in history named Chu Yuan. (运用了which引导的非限
121、制性定语从句)第二节 (满分 25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Roses front doorbell rang loudly. She lived alone but she liked company now and again. She didnt like it if she missed visitors. That happened a lot in the past when her doorbell was too quiet. But everything was fine now, thanks to Mr. Ban
122、ks, Guss dad. He put in a louder doorbell for her, which made all the difference. He was always doing odd jobs for her when she needed help. But now poor Mr. Banks was gone.It seemed so unfair for a nice man like him to die at forty so young! With a wife and two children to support, too! Poor Mrs. B
123、anks.Rose opened her door. It was Gus Banks, standing there with a big smile and a bag of potatoes. “Mum sent me with these,” he said. “She said to tell you the jam was lovely. We tried some jam from the farmers market but its not as good as yours, Rose.”“Thats nice of her to say so, dear. Id love t
124、o give you some more but I havent got any,” Rose said sadly. She could see that Gus was disappointed, though he was trying hard not to show it.She continued. “But there are always some blackberries growing in the field at this time of year. If you pick some for me, Ill show you how I make the jam an
125、d then you can make it yourself!”Gus opened his mouth in surprise. “What, me? I cant make jam! And even if I did, it could never be as good as your jam, Rose!”Rose laughed and smiled. “Dont be silly, Gus. Ill show you. Theres nothing to it once you know how.”“Really?”“Yes, love.”“See you tomorrow, R
126、ose.” said Gus, as he put the potatoes down in Roses hallway.注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Rose watched Gus run off._The next day Gus came for his jam-making lesson._【答案】Rose watched Gus run off. It would not be a hard job for kids of his age to pick blackberries. And home-made jams would f
127、etch some money from the farmers market. Rose sighed, saying to herself, “If only this would help the poor family!” Walking around her kitchen, Rose got her old bread board and the jars ready. Rose looked in her kitchen cupboard. Thank goodness there was lots of jam sugar for her and Gus tomorrow.Th
128、e next day Gus came for his jam-making lesson. Rose told him how to clean and cook the blackberries with sugar before putting them in the jars. Gus was a good student. It was nice to watch Gus taste his product, when he closed his eyes, put the spoon down, smiled and said, “Ah.” “You can make more a
129、nd sell them if you like.” Rose couldnt help smiling, seeing the spark in Guss eyes.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Rose一个人住，偶尔喜欢有人作伴，但原先门铃不太响，经常错过访客。多亏了Gus Banks的父亲的帮忙，给她装了一个更响的门铃，但是，不幸的是，Gus的父亲早早去世，留下了妻子和两个孩子。一天Gus Banks带着一袋土豆来到Rose的家，告诉Rose她做的果酱好吃。Rose说只要他摘些黑莓就可以教他做果酱的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Rose看着Gus跑掉了。”可
130、知，第一段可描写Gus走了之后，Rose想怎么帮助他们一家。由第二段首句内容“第二天，Gus来上果酱制作课。”可知，第二段可描写Rose教Gus如何制作果酱。2.续写线索：接受帮助到来感谢回馈思考成功制作3.词汇激活行为类.帮助：help sb./assist sb. 告诉：tell sb./say to sb.出售：sell/for sale 情绪类.可怜的：poor /pitiful.开心的：nice/happy【点睛】高分句型1. Walking around her kitchen, Rose got her old bread board and the jars ready.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2. It was nice to watch Gus taste his product, when he closed his eyes, put the spoon down, smiled and said, “Ah.” “You can make more and sell them if you like.”（不定式作主语和when引导的时间状语从句）
