1、江苏省前黄高级中学2021届高三英语上学期期初试题（含解析）第I卷 (选择题, 共60小题，总计100分)第一部分：听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whats wrong with the man?A. He has bad eyesight.B. He has a headache.C. He feels
2、dizzy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Good morning! Whats wrong? Can I help?M: I think I need glasses. I cant read very easily these days.W: Any health problem? Do you have a headache or feel dizzy?M: No. Im fit and well otherwise.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema.B. At the railway station.
3、C. At the airport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Tickets, please.M: Yes, here you are.W: Your ticket is for Oxford. But this train goes to Liverpool.M: What? Liverpool? Oh, no!3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Worried.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Good day at school, Bobby?M: Yeah, pretty g
4、ood. Except for one little thing W: Then why do I have a sinking feeling in my stomach? Failed exams? Your teacher wants to talk to me? Or4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much gasoline did the two speakers use last month?A. 52 liters.B. 13 liters.C. 26 liters.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Honey, can you believe that we u
5、sed 26 liters in our car this month?W: You must be kidding! Thats twice the amount of last month5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A supermarket.B. A new store.C. A piece of furniture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I went to that new furniture store at the weekend, the one thats lik
6、e a huge supermarket.M: Did you get anything?W: Not at all. It was hard to make a choice with all that furniture there.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6
7、. Why does the man make the call?A. Because the hotel is noisy.B. Because the room is small.C. Because the TV isnt working.7. How does the man feel at last?A. Satisfied.B. Puzzled.C. Annoyed.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me but Id like to change my room. Im in number twenty-two on the first floor.W
8、: Im afraid we only had small rooms left by the time you booked, sir.M: Im not complaining about the size; its the TV. It isnt working.W: The TV is an optional extra, sir. Five pounds for twenty-four hours.M: What! Im astonished that a hotel doesnt provide even the basics.W: Im sorry sir, but thats
9、where we differ from other hotels near the airport.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Play bowling.B. Play tennis.C. Go dancing.9. When will the man leave?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.10. What does the man think of driving a car?A. Time-saving.B. Troubleso
10、me.C. Comfortable.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Id like to go dancing with Jane. But shes hurt her ankle so shed rather not.M: I guess it means she doesnt want to play tennis, either.W: Thats right. She says its OK to go bowling if we dont expect her to do well.M: Lets do it! I guess we can go danci
11、ng another time.W: Well, I booked us some time at the bowling center of Entertainment City. M: What time did you book for?W: The first booking I could get was 8 oclock.M: Its 7 now. What do you want to do first?W: Well, I think we should leave now.M: I cant be that quick. I have to make a phone call
12、 to my mum, and I need to get changed.W: OK. I think Ill leave in ten minutes.M: Ill take my car, so Ill be quite quick. Ill be out of here in half an hour .W: OK. Youre so lucky to have a car! You can get around so easily.M: Well, yes and no. I often spend ages driving around trying to find a car p
13、ark .听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the woman doing?A. Joking about the mans fun experiences.B. Talking the man into trying something fun.C. Giving the man advice on avoiding danger.12. What does the woman prefer to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Go mountain biking.C. Stay a
14、t home.13. What happened to the man on his last fishing trip?A. He broke his arm.B. He got sunburnt.C. He didnt catch any fish.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C【解析】【原文】W: Friday finally! Honey, lets do something fun this weekend!M: I dont know. What do you have in mind?W: We can go to the lake and have a swim.M
15、: I think its going to be hot that day, and I might get a sunburn. How about the library?W: The library is boring. Then how about going mountain biking ?M: That sounds great, but Id probably break my arm or something like I did last time.W: You wont this time. Come on!M: WellW: OK. Forget it! How ab
16、out fishing? Remember the last time we went? I caught like 10 fish.M: Yeah. I remember. And the only thing I caught was an old boot. Just forget it .W: OK. What do you suggest?M: We could stay home and uh.pop some popcorn and play board games.W: Listen, lets try something fun this time! You wont bre
17、ak your arm or get a sunburn. Itll be really pleasant. Just give it a try. Come on. Lets do it. Come on!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Which word may best describe the woman?A. Encouraging.B. Dishonest.C. Interesting.15. What does the man worry about?A. How to speak to a woman bravely.B. How
18、 to develop a real interest.C. How to balance his study and work.16. Why does the man want to go back to school?A. He has too loose a schedule.B. He loves the feeling with students.C. He wants to decide his future development.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C【解析】【原文】W: Im feeling really impressed with your work
19、 here.M: Thank you. I really love to work as a student doctor here. I have a question for you. But Im a little nervous to ask you.W: I want to feel it comfortable to be open and honest here. So ask anyway .M: So everyone who works here kind of has something they love to do, something they are really
20、 good at. For example, Andy, he loves movies. And Cathy, she has her music. She just loves her work so much. And you have your business, which is so cool.W: So you dont have one thing you love?M: Well, I think I know what it is.W: Tell me, thats great.M: I want to go back to school. I love learning
21、.W: Thats a wonderful idea.M: But I still want to be a student doctor here . Is that OK?W: Of course. We can make it work.M: Thats such a relief. I was still so scared to ask you.W: Its not really a big deal. We can work out a schedule. So what are you going to study?M: Im interested in so many diff
22、erent things. I think studying back at school will help me decide which direction I want to go .听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Whats the purpose of providing the school students with yoga exercises?A. To enable students to reject violence.B. To help students face struggles more properly.C. To
23、eliminate(消除) poverty more effectively.18. What can students learn in the Mindful Moment Room?A. How to calm down by talking to teachers.B. How to clear their mind at night.C. How to respond to situations better.19. What change have yoga exercises brought to school?A. More students dropped out of sc
24、hool last year.B. There is less bad behavior on campus.C. More students are willing to be sent to the office.20. What does the speaker think of yoga?A. Its effect on students remains to be seen.B. Everyone can benefit from it.C. There is enough evidence for its importance.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
25、【解析】【原文】Along with the subjects, like reading and mathematics, school children at Robert W. Coleman Elementary School are learning yoga exercises. The aim is to provide them with better tools to deal with the daily struggles they face . Principle Thompson brought the programme to Coleman in 2010. A
26、few of her students are homeless but others live in homes with no electricity. Some have little or no food to eat, others are related to victims of gun violence. The Mindful Moment Room is a place where students do deep breathing exercises and clear their minds. They come to learn how they can bette
27、r react to situations and how to calm themselves. They can also speak with Mindful Moment specialists about what caused their teachers to send them there. Principle Thompson believes that yoga is responsible for the drop in leaving school at her school. Over the past year, there was no dropping out
28、of school at Coleman compared to four during the 2013-14 school year. And students are almost never sent to her offices for bad behavior any more . For the past half century, yoga has been studied as a possible treatment for anxiety and depression. As for students, theres some scientific evidence th
29、at yoga can help people but more is needed . However education expert Patricia Jennings told New York Times that these practices dont eliminate poverty and may not work for everybody .第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分）AThe best London hotels near Oxford StreetAn expert guide to the top London hotels near
30、 Oxford Streeteight minutes walk or less including the best hotels for their family-friendly services and budget accommodation.The London EDITIONSoho, London, EnglandThis place is just off Oxford Street in leafy Fitzrovia. It will suit those who want more than a bed for the night. The multi-function
31、al lobby makes a great entrance, though its the restored ceiling, old not new, that really grabs the attention. The picture- lined restaurant is an equally successful space. The rooms are a bit like being inside a luxurious cigar box, with their wood-panelled walls and artful fur sofa covers that ad
32、d a feeling of warmth.The Langham, LondonMarylebone, London, EnglandAn advert from the late 19th century declares that the Langham is situated in the most healthy, convenient and fashionable position in London. Today this still holds true； the hotel is right in the centre of London. This is one of L
33、ondons oldest grand hotels. Everything feels as if it has been running the way it should for a long time. Expect enormous vases of fresh flowers in public areas, oriental furnishings and marble baths in the rooms. This is also home to Michel Roux Jrs Roux, which does tasty French cuisine. The Grazin
34、g GoatMarylebone, London, EnglandThe hotel is located on New Quebec Street, a quiet road lined with clothing shops and beauty salons about three minutes walk from Oxford Street. Theres something of a village feel to this area of London that is difficult to correspond with the tourist groups moments
35、awaybut its most welcome. Rooms have Egyptian cotton beds, Aesop toilets and walls in the color of moss green and steel blue. The food menu offers seasonal British foods with the latest trendy ingredients.21. In The London EDITION, customers are most likely to be attracted by its .A. multi-functiona
36、l lobbyB. restored ceilingC. luxurious cigar boxD. wood-panelled walls22. What do The Langham, London and The Grazing Goat have in common?A. They are old grand hotels.B. They serve delicious French cuisine.C. They offer fresh flowers in their bedrooms.D. They are located in Marylebone, London.23. Wh
37、ich hotel gives customers the feeling of being in the rural area?A. The London EDITION.B. The Langham, London.C. The Grazing Goat.D. All the above.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三家伦敦牛津街附近最好的旅馆的情况，包括地址和特色等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据The London EDITION部分中The multi-functional lobby makes a great entranc
38、e, though its the restored ceiling, old not new, that really grabs the attention.可知多功能大厅是一个很好的入口，不过，真正吸引人们注意的是修复后的天花板（旧的而不是新的）。由此可知，在The London EDITION，顾客最有可能被修复的天花板所吸引。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据The Langham, London部分中Marylebone, London, England(英国伦敦，Marylebone)以及The Grazing Goat部分中Marylebone, London, Engla
39、nd(英国伦敦，Marylebone)可知，The Langham,London 和The Grazing Goat的共同之处是他们位于伦敦的Marylebone。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theres something of a village feel to this area of London that is difficult to correspond with the tourist groups moments awaybut its most welcome.可知伦敦的这个地区有一种乡村的感觉，这种感觉很难与远处的旅游团相适应但这是最受欢迎的。由此可知
40、，The Grazing Goat酒店能给客人一种置身于乡村的感觉。故选C。BHumankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly. P
41、eople feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries. Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. In turn, the common sources of energy we
42、 use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost unavoidably associated with environmental damage.Economic growth is the increase in numbers of goods and services produced over time by an economy, and it is calculated in terms of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Before growth is calculated
43、, inflation (通货膨胀)is adjusted in order to take into account its misleading effect on the price of goods and services. Economic growth can also be explained as the increase in expected output, which results from an increase in actual output, or total demand.There are certain aspects of economic growt
44、h which affect the environment. The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, at a faster rate, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negat
45、ive long term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people._They_also lead to global warming.Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption. The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to
46、the environment. There also exist so-called eco-friendly sources of energy. They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings.In order to produce economically practical energ
47、y, a sometimes significant transformation of the natural site is often inevitable. This is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environment. Application of wind energy would block airflows natural speed which is the reason for their decrease in strength, after crossing the windmill. Consequentl
48、y, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without any resulting environmental damage, what
49、soever, is impossible.24. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Pollution caused by plant construction.B. Effects of windmills on the environment.C. Economic growth and human civilization.D. Economic growth and environmental damage.25. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph
50、 refer to?A. Goods and productsB. The industrial plantsC. Water and atmosphereD. Negative health effects26. According to the passage, the author holds the opinion that _.A. economic growth should be calculated in terms of GDPB. use of natural resources causes no damage to the environmentC. industria
51、l manufacturing may cause damage to the environmentD. a windmill is a perfect way to produce economically practical energy27. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?A. B. C. D. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是经济发展和环境破坏之间的联系。并详细分析了经济增长的多个方面对环境的不同影响。【24题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主
52、题段第一段Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. In turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost unavoidably associated with environmental damage.可知为人类提供这些东西与自然资源的使用有关，这需要能源。反过来，我们今天使用的普通能源
53、会造成污染，所以经济增长几乎不可避免地与环境破坏联系在一起。所以本文主要讲述的是经济发展和环境破坏之间的联系。故D正确。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negative long term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people. They also lead to global warming.可知，这些植
54、物产生大量的废物，导致水污染和大气，这可能会对附近的动物或人的健康造成长期的负面影响。所以这些植物不仅仅产生很多的垃圾，而且也会导致全球变暖。所以“ They”指的是“工业植物”。故B正确。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段1,2行Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption. The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greate
55、st polluters to the environment.可知，工业制造导致能源消耗不断增加。目前普遍使用的传统能源被认为是对环境的最大污染源。所以工业制造对环境产生的破坏作用是很大的，故C正确。【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文第一段是主题段，第二段说明经济增长是环境破坏的主要原因。第三段做出列举，接下来的4,5,6三段具体说明各种经济增长的行为对环境的影响。最后一段进行总结，故B正确。 CWhen we talk to our friends online,typing can become a little boring.More often than not,we turn to
56、memes(表情包）to make our conversations more fun. But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can mean trouble.At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive memes in a private Facebook group, the universitys student newspaper, the Harvard
57、 Crimson, reported on June 5.In fact, this was not the first time Harvard had dealt with a case like this. Instead of regular jokes, the memes “went to truly dark and ugly places, joking about Orthodox Jews, the Holocaust and Mexican children,” reported CNN.At first,the group was meant for would-be
58、Harvard freshmen to get to know each other before they began university.But later,some students set up another group where they traded several offensive memes.When Harvard University found out about the group, it took back the students offers.The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the unive
59、rsity and around the world.“I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked about.” incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. “I do not know how those offensive images could be defended.”However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries.
60、 “It sounds like Harvard is intruding too deeply into the private lives of students, ”Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian, “It may affect them for life.”The university didnt explain the decision to withdraw the offers,saying it doesnt comment publicly on the ad
61、mission of individual applicants.But one of Harvards own policies says it has the right to withdraw offers of acceptance if “an admitted student engages in behavior that brings into question his or her honesty,maturity,or moral character”, according to the Harvard Crimson.28. From the text we can kn
62、ow that .A. people send memes to make fun of friends during conversationsB. some Harvard students set up a group to get familiar with university coursesC. Harvard University had never dealt with similar cases beforeD. Alan Dershowitz thinks it wrong to take back these students offers29. Harvard with
63、drew the students offers probably because .A. they sent memes onlineB. their moral characters were questionableC. their behavior affected their private livesD. they joked about Harvards policy.30. What is the writers attitude toward the decision?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Subjective.D. Indifferen
64、t.31. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Harvard Hopefuls Pay Tough PriceB. Harvard Freshmen Face ChargesC. Harvard Draws the Publics AttentionD. Harvard Focuses on Students Privacy【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群准哈佛学生因在社交媒体上发布攻击性表情包，而被校方撤回了录取通知，此事在全世界引发了各方
65、的热议。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It sounds like Harvard is intruding too deeply into the private lives of students, ” Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian. “It may affect them for life.”可知，Alan Dershowitz认为哈佛对学生的私生活干涉得太深了，这个决定可能会影响他们的一生。由此推知，Alan Dershowitz认为校方撤回这些学生的
66、录取通知书是错误的。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But one of Harvards own policies says it has the right to withdraw offers of acceptance if an “admitted student engages in behavior that brings into question his or her honesty, maturity, or moral character”, according to the Harvard Crimson.”可知，哈佛大学的一条政策解释到：如果被录取
67、的学生从事的行为使他或她的诚实，成熟或道德品格受到质疑，哈佛大学有权撤回录取通知。由此可知，哈佛大学撤回录取通知书可能是因为这些学生的道德品质是有问题的。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the world.”可知，这一事件在大学和全世界引起了激烈的争论；倒数第三段列举了即将入学的大一新生Jessica Zhang的观点:有很多话题不应该被开玩笑；倒数第二段列举了哈佛大学法学院退休教授Alan Dershowitz的观点:哈佛对学生
68、的私生活干涉得太深了，这个决定可能会影响他们的一生；最后一段中的“The university didnt explain the decision to withdraw the offers, saying it doesnt comment publicly on the admission of individual applicants.”提到哈佛大学没有解释撤回录取通知的决定。由此可知，文章中提到了该事件引发的反应及各方对这件事的态度，作者没有发表自己的看法，可知作者是在客观地描述这件事及各方的反应。故选B。【31题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一、二段中的“But som
69、etimes, sending the wrong meme can mean trouble.”和“At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance to study there after posting offensive memes in a private Facebook group, the universitys student newspaper, the Harvard Crimson, reported on June 5.”可知，有时候，发送错误的表情包意味着麻烦
70、。至少10名准哈佛学生因在社交媒体上发布攻击性的表情包，而被校方撤回了录取通知。即本文主要介绍了有望进入哈佛大学的学生因在社交媒体上发布攻击性的表情包从而付出了沉重的代价，因此A项适合作为文章的标题。故选A。DThe three phases of life are increasingly a thing of the past. Where once working lives fitted neatly into the model of education, employment and then retirement, the simplicity of that division
71、is being challenged by changing standards of the workforce.Increasing numbers of workers, nearing their long-imagined transition(过渡)into retirement, seem to be actively putting off the moment at which they down tools. Newly released figures from the Office for National Statistics(ONS)have shown that
72、 there are over a million more over 50s in part-time work than a decade ago.And with nine out of 10 employers reporting difficulties hiring workers,theres likely to be a growing market for their talents as bosses extend their searches to older people,including those who are willing to take on part-t
73、ime responsibilities.The ending of the three phases of working life isnt simply down to people living longer or financial necessity-though those are certainly important factors-but also to an increasing desire to maintain a purposeful life. One survey of British retirees over 50 found that 85 per ce
74、nt of them felt theyd retired too youngstopping working had left a void that they regretted afterwards.The 2015 film The Intern conveyed this human need to have value. In it, Robert De Niro plays a 70-year-old widower who finds himself a fish out of water when he joins a trendy internet start-up.In
75、the end, not only does he find the sense of belonging that he desires but his colleagues come to rely on his experience and different perspective.Its a plot we can increasingly expect to happen in real-life offices over the decades to come as people live ever longer.Already, we are seeing people in
76、their 50s and 60s looking ahead to a retirement lasting 30 years, choosing instead to build second careers that they can maintain into their 70s or beyond. Freed from the financial burden of young children, they can prioritize flexibility, shorter working hours or more rewarding jobs in areas such a
77、s charity work or teaching. Many do it for no money at all, volunteering behind the till in charity shops or showing people round National Trust properties.However, its the next generation where the effect of living longer will really be felt, and the financial necessity will start to bite. In the W
78、est, more than half of the children born in 2016 have a life expectancy of more than 100 years. In their book, The 100-Year Life, London Business School professors Lynda Gratton and Andrew Scott suggest that acquiring sufficient funds to see oneself through a 40-or 50-year retirement will likely be
79、beyond all but the highest earners.Then theres the oft-repeated claim that young people today are the first generation to be poorer than their parents. Certainly property prices are changing the way they plan for the future. In the mid-Nineties, the average home cost less than three times the averag
80、e wage; last year, ONS stats placed that ratio at eight times wages.The overall effect of these trends is that young people recognize that they will likely have to postpone dreams of retirement and instead strap on(绑住)more debt spread over longer spans. Its why 44 per cent of under 30s say they expe
81、ct to be working well into their 70s and why data this year from the Bank of England show that 16 per cent of UK mortgages(按揭贷款)now have terms of 35 years or more-a figure that has tripled in the past decade.All of these factors look set to contribute to a workforce that has a significantly wider ra
82、nge of ages in the future. In an era of work when weve all learned to be more inclusive, only eight per cent of firms with a diversity programme have adapted it to go beyond gender, race and sexuality and into age. Incorporating older employees into the workforce is set to be the next big thing at t
83、he office.If Robert De Niro has anything to teach us, its that this can be an enormous force permanently for both employees and businesses.32. What do the underlined words “is down to” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. is caused byB. results inC. is responsible forD. gives birth to33. What trend will the next
84、generation face?A. They can live within their means.B. Their life expectancy will be longer.C. They will be richer than their parents.D. They will fail to pay off their mortgage.34. The author introduces the details of the film The Intern in order to_.A. tell us Robert De Niro is a helpful retireeB.
85、 indicate that retirees can also benefit societyC. share Robert De Niros second career with usD. illustrate that retirees desire to live meaningfully35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The new standards of the workplace.B. Age being no hurdle in the modern world of work.C. Financial issue
86、s facing both old people and young people.D. Different attitudes to retirement between the young and old.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B【解析】分析】本文是一篇说明文。曾经的人生的三个阶段：教育、就业、退休正在受到变化的劳动力标准的挑战。文章介绍了在现代职场中，年龄不再是障碍。【小题1详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“One survey of British retirees over 50 found that 85 per cent of them felt t
87、heyd retired too youngstopping working had left a void that they regretted afterwards.”可知，一项针对50岁以上英国退休人员的调查发现，85%的人觉得他们退休的时候太年轻停止工作让他们有一种空虚感，他们后悔退休，这说明工作生涯三个阶段的结束还因为人们越来越渴望继续过一种有意义的生活，因此此处是说这三个阶段的结束不仅是因为人们寿命的增加或经济上的需要，由此可知画线词词义为“因为，由引起”，故A项正确。【小题2详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“However, its the next generation wh
88、ere the effect of living longer will really be felt, and the financial necessity will start to bite. In the West, more than half of the children born in 2016 have a life expectancy of more than 100 years.”可知，然而，真正感受到长寿的影响的是下一代，经济上的必要性将开始显现，在西方，2016年出生的儿童中，超过一半的预期寿命超过了100岁，由此可知，下一代的预期寿命更长，故B项正确。【小题3详
89、解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The ending of the three phases of working life isnt simply down to people living longer or financial necessity-though those are certainly important factors-but also to an increasing desire to maintain a purposeful life. ”（职业生涯的三个阶段的终结，并不仅仅是因为寿命延长或经济需求，尽管这些因素肯定很重要，还因为维持有目标生活的愿望日益强烈）以及第四
90、段中的“The 2015 film The Intern conveyed this human need to have value. In it, Robert De Niro plays a 70-year-old widower who finds himself a fish out of water when he joins a trendy internet start-up. In the end, not only does he find the sense of belonging that he desires but his colleagues come to r
91、ely on his experience and different perspective.”（2015年的电影实习生就表达了这类人对价值的需求，在这部电影中，罗伯特德尼罗扮演一位70岁的鳏夫，当他加入一家时髦的互联网初创公司时，发现自己就像离开了水的鱼一样，最终，他不仅找到了自己渴望的归属感，他的同事们也开始学习他的经验和看待问题的角度）可知，第四段中作者介绍了电影实习生的细节是为了说明退休人员渴望过有意义的生活，故D项正确。【小题4详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“The three phases of life are increasingly a thing of
92、the past.”可知，工作生涯的三个阶段（接受技能教育、就业和退休）正逐渐成为过去，越来越多到了退休年龄的人还在工作，由此可知，本文主要介绍的是在现代职场中，年龄不再是障碍，故B项正确。【详解】第三部分：七选五 （共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项_36_ While these compulsive(无法控制的) actions may appear to be irrational or pointless, and may even result in negative consequences, th
93、e individual experiencing the compulsion feels unable to stop him or herself.The compulsive behavior can be a physical act, like hand washing, or a mental activity, like counting objects. When an otherwise harmless behavior becomes so consuming that it negatively impacts oneself or others, it may be
94、 a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)(强迫症)._37_The former is an overwhelming desire to do something, while an addiction is a physical or chemical dependence on a substance or behavior. People with addictions will continue their addictive behavior, even when they understand that doing so
95、is harmful to themselves and others. _38_Unlike compulsions and addictions, which are acted out uncontrollably, habits are actions that are repeated regularly and automatically.Habits typically develop over time through a natural process called “habituation,” during which repetitive actions that mus
96、t be consciously initiated eventually become subconscious and are carried out habitually.While there are good habits and bad, unhealthy habits, any habit can become a compulsion or even an addiction. _39_ For example, the good habit of exercising regularly can become an unhealthy compulsion or addic
97、tion when done to excess.Common habits often develop into addictions when they result in a chemical dependency, as in the cases of smoking. The habit of having a glass of beer with dinner, for example, becomes an addiction when the desire to drink turns into a physical or emotional need to drink._40
98、_While we can choose to add good, healthy habits to our routines, we can also choose to break old harmful habits. A. A compulsion is different from an addiction.B. It currently affects about 1 in 40 adults and 1 in 100 children in the U.S.C. Some of these behaviors are visible actions while others a
99、re mental behaviors.D. In other words, you really can have “too much of a good thing.”E. Compulsive behaviors are actions that a person feels “compelled” or driven to do over and over again.F. Alcoholism, smoking, and gambling are perhaps the most common examples of addictions.G. Of course, the key
100、difference between a compulsive behavior and a habit is the ability to choose to do them or not.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇选句填空。文章说明了强迫症是什么，强迫症与上瘾有什么区别以及强迫症与习惯的区别与关系。【36题详解】空格位于文章首句。由第二句中的“these compulsive(无法控制的) actions”可知，首句中一定会出现一些无法控制的行为。选项E中的“Compulsive behaviors”符合语境，且选项E使用下定
101、义的方法，在首句中引出文章谈论的对象，也是符合语篇结构的。故选E。【37题详解】空格位于段首。由空格后第二句中的“the formerwhile an addiction”可知，上句是将两个概念进行对比。选项A（强迫行为与上瘾是不同的。）是将a compulsion与an addiction进行对比，且an addiction与下句中的 an addiction呼应，a compulsion与下句中的an overwhelming desire to do something呼应，故选A。【38题详解】空格位于段尾。是对上一句的举例说明。选项F中的the most common example
102、s of addictions与上句中的“People with addictions will”呼应，故选F。【39题详解】空格位于段中。由空格后的For example可知，例子是来证明空格处观点的。举例的内容为（经常锻炼的好习惯当做的过度的时候也能变成不健康的强迫性行为或者成瘾），选项D（换句话说，你真的可能在一件好事情上过度）与这一例子的中心符合，故选D。【40题详解】空格位于段首。空格后内容为：我们可以在日常生活中增加好的健康的习惯，也可以选择打破旧的有害的习惯。选项G中的“the ability to choose to do them or not（选择做与不做的能力）”与空格后
103、句子中的两个choose呼应，故选G。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文中的第一题主要通过代词these的指代关系解题，第五题主要通过主旨句与后边句子之间谓语动词的呼应解题。这两题明显体现着句子之间的逻辑关系。第二题主要通过句式解题，第三题是给出观点选例子，第四题是给出例子选观点，解题方法是一致
104、的。具体解题步骤参看详解，这里罗列出来的七选五的解题技巧的类型同学们要积累，便于需要时能及时发现用什么技巧解题准确度最高。第四部分：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文岳各题昕给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In October，I told the eight-year-olds in my class about my plan“Id like all of you to do extra jobs around the house to earn some money,”I said“The
105、n we11 _41_ food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner _42_”Early in Thanksgiving week，the boys and girls arrived in class with their hard-earned moneyThey had set tables，_43_ dishes and helped with baby-sittingAnd now they couldnt wait to go _44_ I watched while the
106、y dashed up and down the supermarket aisles(过道)At last we headed toward the _45_ ，pushing a cart filled with turkey and an the items neededMuch to my _46_ I saw a pot of purple chrysanthemums(菊花)on top of the cart“You cant _47_flowers”I pronounced“But MrsSherlock，” _48_ the children，“we want flowers
107、”We finally _49_in front of a small house in the woodsA slightly built woman with a(an) _50_ face came to the door to welcome usAs my little group carried the boxes in，the old woman _51_ and noddedBut when Amy put the chrysanthemums on the counter，the woman _52_In the following ten minutes，she happi
108、ly talked with the childrenThen，we returned to the carAs we _53_ our seat beltsWe could see the kitchen windowThe woman inside _54_ goodbye，then turned and walked across the room，past the turkey，_55_ to the chrysanthemumsShe put her _56_in their petalsWhen she _57_ her head，there was a smile on her
109、lips，and tears in her eyesThe children were _58_In that one brief moment，they had seen for themselves the _59_they possessed to make anothers life betterThe children had _60_ that sometimes a person needs a pot of funny purple flowers on a dark November day41. A. makeB. prepareC. buyD. send42. A. ot
110、herwiseB. besidesC. thereforeD. afterwards43. A. madeB. washedC. orderedD. sold44. A. campingB. travelingC. climbingD. shopping45. A. entranceB. checkoutC. guideD. manager46. A. joyB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. disgust47. A. enjoyB. appreciateC. tasteD. eat48. A. arguedB. announcedC. predictedD. co
111、mplained49. A. put upB. pulled upC. settled downD. set off50. A. paleB. annoyedC. scaryD. disappointed51. A. coughedB. smiledC. 1aughedD. cried52. A. hardenedB. darkenedC. brightenedD. softened53. A. fastenedB. 1oosenedC. removedD. wrapped54. A. signedB. wavedC. kissedD. shouted55. A. straightB. gra
112、duallyC. hurriedlyD. firmly56. A. headB. mouthC. faceD. ears57. A. shookB. noddedC. droppedD. raised58. A. confusedB. silentC. crazyD. frightened59. A. strengthB. energyC. effortD. power60. A. workedB. sensedC. rememberedD. picked【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B
113、52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐食物的时候，在孩子的强烈要求下买了一束紫色的菊花。老太太看到花后脸上露出了微笑，孩子们和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. make制作；B. prepare准备；C. buy买；D. send送。我们将为可能无法享用丰盛的晚餐的人准备感恩节晚餐的食物。故选C。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. otherwise否则；B. besides此外；C. therefore因此；D.
114、afterwards以后。我们将为可能无法享用丰盛的晚餐的人准备感恩节晚餐的食物。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. made制作；B. washed洗；C. ordered命令；D. sold卖。他们摆桌子，洗碗，帮助照看小孩。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. camping宿营；B. traveling旅行；C. climbing爬；D. shopping购物。现在他们迫不及待地去购物。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. entrance入口；B. checkout结账处；C. guide向导；D. manager经理。最后我们走向结帐处。故选B。【46题详
115、解】考查名词词义辨析。A. joy喜悦；B. disappointment失望；C. surprise惊讶；D. disgust厌恶。短语to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是。令我惊讶的是，我看见车上有一罐紫色的菊花。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. enjoy喜欢；B. appreciate欣赏；C. taste尝；D. eat吃。我发表意见道：“你们不能吃花。”故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. argued争论；B. announced宣告；C. predicted预测；D. complained抱怨。孩子们反驳说：“我们要花。”。故选A。【49题详解】考
116、查动词短语词义辨析。A. put up张贴；B. pulled up拔起；C. settled down定居；D. set off出发。我们最终在树林里的一个小房子前停了下来。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. pale苍白的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. scary可怕的；D. disappointed失望的。一个脸色苍白的身材矮小的女士来到门口欢迎我们。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. coughed咳嗽；B. smiled微笑；C. 1aughed大笑；D. cried大哭。当我们一小群人把盒子搬进来时，老妇人笑了笑，点了点头。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词
117、义辨析。A. hardened变硬；B. darkened变暗；C. brightened变亮；D. softened变软。但是当艾米把菊花放在柜台上时，女士喜形于色。故选C。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. fastened抓紧；B. loosened变松；C. removed消除；D. wrapped裹。我们系好安全带。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. signed做标记；B. waved挥手；C. kissed吻；D. shouted大叫。里面的女士挥手告别。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. straight直的；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hur
118、riedly匆忙地；D. firmly紧紧地。这里指直奔菊花。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词动词词义辨析。A. head头；B. mouth嘴；C. face脸；D. ears耳朵。把脸埋在花瓣里。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. shook摇晃；B. nodded点头；C. dropped掉下；D. raised抬起。当她抬起头，嘴角含着微笑，眼里含着泪水。故选D。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. confused困惑的；B. silent沉默的；C. crazy 疯狂的；D. frightened害怕的。孩子们沉默了。故选B。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. stre
119、ngth力气；B. energy精力；C. effort努力；D. power权力。他们已经亲眼看到了他们拥有的影响力让别人的生活更美好。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. worked工作；B. sensed感知；C. remembered记得；D. picked捡。孩子们已经意识到，在一个黑暗的十一月的一天，有时一个人需要一罐有意思的紫色花。故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题3考查的是动词词义的辨
120、析，我们需要根据前面set tables和后面helped with baby-sitting可以分析出，孩子们忙于摆桌子，洗碗，帮助照看小孩，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。第卷（非选择题）第一节：语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.The historical drama,Serenade of Peaceful Joy has been a trending topic since it _61_（release)on April 7.It has attracted almost 7.5 billion
121、views and over 190,000 comments on Sina Weibo by May 5.The show is an _62_（adapt)from the novel Held in the Lonely Castle written in 2014 by Milan Lady,with _63_（vary)editions published since 2008.The story follows Emperor Renzong, _64_（play)by Wang Kai,of the Song Dynasty(960-1279)as he struggles _
122、65_maintaining his ideologies of governing the country and his love for his daughter,Princess Huirou.The four-decade reign of Emperor Renzong,from 1022 to 1063, _66_（mark)the high point of Song Dynastys powers has great influences on Chinese history.Many of the best-known _67_（write)in Chinese histo
123、ry lived during this period,some of _68_including Su Shi, Wang Anshi and Fan Zhongyan are featured in the series.A few days after its premiere(首映），_69_show is highly praised for its outstanding props,costumes,make-up and writing,which _70_（accurate)portrayed the features of the Song Dynasty.【答案】61.
124、was released 62. adaption/adaptation 63. various 64. played 65. between 66. marking 67. writers 68. whom 69. the 70. accurately【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由小说孤独的城堡改编的历史剧平和欢乐的小夜曲在首映后，广泛受到好评。【61题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：自4月7日发行以来，这部历史剧平和欢乐的小夜曲一直是热门话题。 截止到5月5日，它在新浪微博上已经吸引了近75亿的浏览量和超过19万的评论。空格前“has been a trending topic”是
125、现在完成时，现在完成时的时间状语可以为since+过去的时间点/过去的动作，由此可知空格处要用一般过去时，通过分析可知it与release为被动关系，故要填一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was released。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：这部剧是根据米兰女士2014年写的小说孤独的城堡改编的。空格前为冠词an，可知空格处要填一个名词，adapt的名词形式既可以是adaption，也可以是adaptation，故答案为adaption/adaptation。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：自2008年以来出现了各种各样的版本。空格后的editions是名词，故前面需要一个形容词来修饰，所以答
126、案为various。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。空格前是一个完整的句子，但以逗号结尾，由此可知空格处要填非谓语动词，Emperor Renzong 与play（扮演）是逻辑上的被动关系，所以空格处填过去分词，故答案为played。【65题详解】考查介词。句意：在此期间，他挣扎在维护自己的治国理念和爱自己的女儿慧柔公主之间。空格处没有提示词，一般填冠词、代词、介词。根据空格后半句中的and,联想到介词between，betweenand.意为：在.之间， 再结合句意，可知答案为between。【66题详解】考查动名词。句意：从1022年到1063年，仁宗四十年的统治，标志着宋朝实力的高峰，对中
127、国历史产生了巨大的影响。分析句子结构，可知has之前的部分为句子的主语，主语一般由名词、动名词、代词充当，故答案为mark的动名词形式marking。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：中国历史上许多著名的作家都生活在这个时期。空格前的best-known是一个形容词，该空作句子主语，故空格处要填名词，由Many of，可知要填名词的复数形式，故答案为writers。【68题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国历史上许多著名作家都生活在这个时期，其中包括苏轼、王安石和范仲淹。空格前面是一个完整的句子，又以逗号结尾，空格后是一个成分，不是完整的句子，由此可知，空格所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，先行
128、词为 the best-known _7_（write)，指人，of+which/whom可以引导非限制性定语从句，指人用of whom,故答案为whom。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：首映几天后，该剧以其出色的道具、服装、化妆和写作，准确地描绘了宋代的面貌而受到高度评价。空格后的可数名词show并不是第一次出现，特指前面上映的这部剧，故答案为定冠词the。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：首映几天后，该剧以其出色的道具、服装、化妆和写作，准确地描绘了宋代的面貌而受到高度评价。空格所在的句子是一个主干成分完整的句子，空格后是一个动词，故要用副词来修饰，所以答案为accurately。第二节：语法单
129、句填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）71. I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我还没来得及在火车上坐下，打开一块巧克力，就有一个拎着大袋子老人在我对面坐了下来。前句“I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate”和后句“a
130、really old man with huge bags sat down across from me”描述的事情属于同一时间发生，所以应用when表示时间关联。故填when。72. _ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication,as we all know, is as important, if not more, as learning to convey your affection and emotions.（所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Understanding【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们都知道，
131、了解你自己的需求和沟通方式，与学习表达你的情感和情感同等重要，甚至更重要。作系动词is的主语应用动名词。故填Understanding。73. Do not make complaints about _(leave) out when you shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】being left【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你羞于与别人分享你的快乐和悲伤时，不要抱怨被忽视了。介词about后接动名词作宾语，此处表示被忽视，需用动名词的被动形式：being done。故填b
132、eing left。74. This study shows that people who have a daily minimum of three cups of coffee are 8-18% less likely _ (die) from health problems than non-coffee drinkers. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to die【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这项研究表明，每天至少喝三杯咖啡的人死于健康问题的可能性比不喝咖啡的人低8-18%。be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to die。75. C
133、ristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, as he must remember, in order to succeed one _ (work) hard and be optimistic. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】should work/work【解析】【详解】考查should do虚拟语气。句意：Cristiano Ronaldo在9个赛季赢得了四个欧冠冠军。正如他必须牢记的那样，他认为为了成功一个人应该努力工作并保持乐观是
134、必要的。在“it is compulsory/necessary/vital/important.+that从句”中，从句中需使用should do虚拟语气，should可以省略。此处为“make it compulsory/necessary/vital/important.+that从句”同理。故填should work/work。76. The application of AI technologies in health care industry is in an initial stage compared with_ in automatic driving. （用适当的词填空
135、）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：与自动驾驶相比，人工智能技术在医疗行业的应用尚处于起步阶段。代指前文中的the application of AI technologies应用指示代词that。故填that。77. （2020浙江卷语法填空）By about 6000 BC，people _ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.【答案】had discovered【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其
136、余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered.78. Bob Dylan was reported _ (award) the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature for having created new poetic expressions. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】to have been awarded【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：据报道，鲍勃迪伦因创造了新的诗歌表达方式而被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖。be report
137、ed后应用动词不定式，因为是先被授予2016年诺贝尔文学奖才被报道，不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以应用动词不定式的完成式，且award和逻辑主语Bob Dylan构成被动关系，所以应用动词不定式完成式的被动形式。故填to have been awarded。79. Wasnt it the icy road rather than the drivers_ was to blame for the series of traffic accidents? （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：这一系列交通事故的罪魁祸首不是结冰路面，而是司机吗？去掉Wasnt
138、 it和空处，句子成分仍然完整，所以本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。故填that。80. Li Ziqi, 30, has become one of Chinas most popular _ (celebrity) with 9 million followers on YouTube, 34 million on Douyin and 22 million on Weibo. （所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】celebrities【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：30岁的李子柒已经成为中国最受欢迎的名人之一，在YouTube上有900万
139、粉丝，在抖音上有3400万粉丝，在微博上有2200万粉丝。one of后应用可数名词复数。故填celebrities。第三节 读后续写（满分25分）81. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。Emily Whitecame to the world 17 years ago, with so manybirth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive long. She did make it
140、but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.In her hometown, a yearly outdoorperformancewas held in the school auditorium(礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of
141、 the towns people.Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.Emily had a beautiful singingvoice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens- her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting hersing, Mrs.
142、Owens took a glance at Amys body and said, Child, you are just not suitable. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door ofthe choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided ne
143、ver to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.This year, there came a new music teacher,Mr. Butler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.Emily didnt want to berejectedagain, so she hesitated about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Butler called, “Emily, y
144、oure next. Kind ofnervous as she was, Emily did as Mr. Butler told her to. Mr. Butler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would bepostedon the door of the choral room the next day.Emily couldnt sleep that nig
145、ht. She tossed and turned in bed one thousand times. She was suffering from the feelings that she didnt fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain due to stress.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词
146、语。Paragraph 1：Emily hurried to the choral room and anxiously glanced at the list on the door._Paragraph 2：Finally, the day of performance came._【答案】Emily hurried to the school and nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. The fear of being rejected came to strike again. “Jeff Gre
147、en, Rose Black” she murmured as her eyes moved upward. “Wow!” Emily abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out. There, at the top of the list was posted her name. The leading singer! However, whispers around her pulled her back to earth. Just then, she felt a pat
148、on the shoulder. It was Mr. Butler. “We selected you for our faith in your abilities and voice.” Inspired, Emily practiced even harder for the day of performance.Finally the day for the performance came. Emilys eyes danced with excitement as she stepped on to the stage. Standing still, she heard noi
149、ses among the crowd. Obviously not cheers! Emily felt nervous again and even her legs began trembling. At that moment, her eyes parked on Mr. Butler at the corner. He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with her, which timely put her heart back in place. With the music rising, Emily began her s
150、inging. Her sweet voice poured and the audience fell into an abrupt silence. When she finished, the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers. Emily White in tears, with so many birth problems in her body, became the shiniest star!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公艾米丽 怀特17年前来到这个世界，天生身体有许多缺陷但却有一副好嗓音，她的
151、音乐老师欧文斯太太认为艾米丽的缺陷会使她在演唱时让观众注意，所以她未能参加学校去年的圣诞表演，但今年，音乐老师布特勒先生，听说了艾米丽的事之后，建议她试试。在演唱时，虽然有点紧张，但艾米丽还是照巴特勒先生说的做了。完成测试后的当天晚上，艾米丽辗转反侧，无法入睡，因为结果在第二天就会贴在合唱室的门上。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：艾米丽赶到合唱室，焦急地看了一眼门上的名单。所以，在接下来的内容中，要描述艾米丽在阅读名单时候的心情，尤其是和已知内容：欧文斯太太拒绝艾米丽，形成对比，这次被认可后的激动心情进行重点描写。第二段开头是：终于，表演的日子到了。本段要充分描述艾米丽上台后对自我状态
152、由紧张到从容的变化，进而取得成功。文章最后希望更多的老年人去学习，活到老学到老。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: 现在分词作状语Standing still, she heard noises among the crowd. When引导的时间状语从句When she finished, the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
