1、江苏省张家港高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期期中学生自主学习检验高一年级英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What did the woman fail to see?A. A sign. B. A parking lot. C. A disabled person.2. What will the man do?A. Take
2、 a course online. B. Call the same repairman. C. Fix the refrigerator himself. 3. Who will the woman have dinner with tonight?A. Tommys family. B. Her grandmother. C. Her colleagues in Shanghai.4. Why does the boy like sharks?A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very sm
3、art.5. What is the time?A. 6:00 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 10:00 pm. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have?A. Italian. B. Brazilian. C. French.7.
4、Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe. B. In an office. C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What was the girls most recent purchase?A. A dog toy. B. Some clothes. C. An ice cream maker.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and
5、 customer.10. What does the father think of his daughters way of spending?A. Unwise. B. Responsible. C. Economical.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the womans mother live?A. In Madrid. B . In Mexico City. C. In New York.12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd?A. Travel to Madrid B. Visit
6、some friends. C. Attend a holiday event.13. When will the speakers leave New York?A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 2nd.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming?A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake.15. What will the man do on Thursday?A. H
7、old a family party. B. participate in a game. C. Have a football team practice. 16. When will the woman come over to the mans house?A. This Wednesday. B. This Sunday. C. Next week.17. What will the speakers probably watch?A. A comedy. B. A war movie. C. A history movie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was
8、 Frank Whittles father?A. An officer. B. An inventor. C. An engineer.19. When did Whittle gain the legal right of ownership of his design?A. In 1907. B. In 1930. C. In 1937. 20. Where was Whittles last home?A. Maryland. B. Coventry. C. Cambridge.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每
9、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASaturdayMarch 28,2020Dear Dad and Mom,The time has comeIm graduating,and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.I still remember when you used to say,“You can be whatever you want.” Im so glad you are my parents,especially when I hear kids say they dont get
10、on well with theirs.Im glad that you support me when I decide to do anything.You always try to help,and thats important to me.Dad,I remember when you first took me fishing.I loved going even though I never caught anything.I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realise you were only tryin
11、g to show me the right way.When I cried,you would always be there to try to cheer me up.Thats what I call a good,loving,caring dad.Sometimes you and Mom dont agree with me,but you are there on my side in anything that I do,and thats why I love you both so much.Mom,I enjoy going out with you and havi
12、ng our happy time every Friday night,and I hope that never changes.I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen.Im glad we do a lot together.You love to have fun,and Dad does,too.You always give me your opinion and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up.There may be ma
13、ny frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future,but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength.Dear Mom and Dad,I love you and I love our family.I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.Love always,Alison21.Alison writes the letter to show to her parents.A.
14、wishesB.support C.helpD.thanks22.In Alisons opinion,other kids of her age may their parents.A.have problems with B.get on well withC.like to talk to D.like to listen to23.Father might get angry with her when Alison .A.didnt accept himB.didnt do things in the right wayC.didnt catch any fishD.didnt ag
15、ree with her parents24.What makes Alison and her mother become good friends?A.Cheering up each other.B.Listening to each other and having fun together.C.Encouraging each other.D.Going out together.BWhere in the classroom do you prefer to sit,and why? Scientists have discovered that seating preferenc
16、e not only shows students personalities,but has a great influence on their school performance.Generally speaking,students show different attitudes depending on where they sit.Based on the research,scientists have developed a funnel-like(像漏斗的) model of “learning zones(区域)” to see the relationship bet
17、ween seating and active learning.In this model,the mouth of the funnel(A) is the best position for learning.Students in this front area prove to be the most active learners.They show a greater desire(渴求) for learning,which leads them to focus(集中注意力) better and take a more active part than the rest o
18、f the class.Those in the neck of the funnel(B) dont pay the same close attention,but they ask a lot of questions,partly because of the added confidence they feel from being in a safe zone,with others around them.Less desirable is the area “outside the funnel(C,D),” which refers to the side and the b
19、ack rows,where students take a less active part in classroom activities and find it hard to focus their attention,falling asleep at times.Studies about learning zones suggest that a change in traditional seating plans can benefit students.In fact,a growing number of teachers have begun less traditio
20、nal seating plans,such as “U-Type”.There are no side and back areas,so teachers can expect their students to take part in activities more actively and increase student-teacher interaction(互动).25.According to scientists,students learning is greatly influenced by .A.the number of studentsB.the time of
21、 classC.seating positionsD.the size of the classroom26.It turns out that the students sitting in Area B .A.sometimes fall asleepB.feel safe and confidentC.seldom ask their teachers questionsD.try to avoid looking directly at the teacher27.Which area is most proper for learning?A. Area A.B. Area B. C
22、. Area C.D. Area D.CWhat are American high schools like?Well,Im happy to tell you what I know.When I started school here,it had already been a week since the school opened.At this school,freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school.Unfortunately I missed that wonderf
23、ul trip,which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.I was really sad.I wished Id known about it earlier.Despite the disappointment,however,I gradually adapted to my new life and school.There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each ot
24、her.As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates,the school wants us to get to know each other there.Students usually come to school early,sit in that space and have fun.Around the space,there are many lockers for students to leave their books in,so that students do not have to carry
25、a heavy schoolbag everywhere.It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks.We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy,like bricks.For other classes,we only need binders (活页夹) with paper in them.Without textbooks,students learn things freely and active
26、ly.For example,my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time.We never know what we will learn.Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students morality (道德) more than their academic studies.For example,if you do not
27、finish your homework,you will just be asked to do it later,but if you cheat or lie,you will get a warning or even be kicked out.I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well,but compared to Chinese students,they can make learning a more joyful experience.I think we should take the g
28、ood points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.28.What made the writer sad at the beginning?A. Being late for school.B. Not knowing anyone.C. Being looked down upon.D. Missing the chance of the trip.29.Students go to the basement of the teaching building to
29、.A. have a free talkB. attend class C. meet teachersD. share a classroom30.How did the writer feel when he began his lessons?A. Happy.B. Surprised. C. Unsatisfied.D. Lonely.31.What might stop a students schooling in American schools?A. Not studying hard. B. Cheating.C. Not finishing homework.D. Fail
30、ing in the exam.DIn many developed countries, people who have high degrees begin to work longer than those who dont. About 65% of American men aged 6274 with a professional degree are in the workforce (劳动人口), compared with 32% of men who only finish high school. This gap is part of a deepening divid
31、e between the well-educated wealthy and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound（意义深远的）.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old
32、 people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more ye
33、ars at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift (变化) will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling (渐增的) ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.Policies are partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to
34、retire early. Even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap (获得) rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more
35、 productive than the preceding (先前的) generation. Technological change may well reinforce (强化) that shift: the skills that complement (补充) computers, from management know-how to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.32. What is the common phenomenon in the workforce in rich countries?A. You
36、nger people are replacing the elderly. B. Well-educated people tend to work longer.C. People with no college degree cannot find any job.D. Unemployment rates are decreasing year after year.33. In view of the experience of the 20th century, many observers predict that _.A. economic growth will slow d
37、own B. government budgets will decreaseC. more people will try to receive higher educationD. there will be more competition in the job market34. According to the text, what is the result of policy changes in European countries?A. Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B. More and more people h
38、ave to go abroad to hunt for jobs.C. People may be able to use computers to do more complicated work.D. Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.35. The underlined word “knowhow” in the last paragraph probably refers to “_”A. a completely different environment B. practi
39、cal knowledge and technical skillsC. a better understanding of policy changes D. the courage to face difficulties and dangers第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)How to Handle Being the New Kid at SchoolBeing the new kid at school can be a terrible experience!It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how
40、to act.But remember you arent alone.Actually,everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.Plan ahead the night before.36 Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装),pack a lunch,and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahea
41、d can help you get a good nights sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.37 Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered,and brushed your teeth.If youre hoping to attract friends with similar interests,try wearing a shirt with your favourite show,musician,or sports
42、 team on it.38Do your best to stay calm and positive.Its normal to feel nervous or anxious when youre the new kid at school.If you feel nervous,start by taking some deep breaths.39 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keepin
43、g thinking about things that could go wrong.40 Dont come in on the first day with your head hanging down,your shoulders lowered,and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up,your back straight,and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people,and smile if they look at
44、you or speak to you.A.Use your body language to show confidence.B.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.C.Choose clothes that make you feel great.D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.E.You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.F.Re
45、member that everyone is the new kid at some point and that its not a big deal.G.Youll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our modernworld, when somethi
46、ng wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 41is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 42because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 43a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 44an object than to spend time and money to repair
47、it. 45modernmanufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 46.Another cause is our47of disposable (一次性的) products.As 48people,we are always looking for 49to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 50thousands of
48、 different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 51to the problem. We are 52buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that53is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 54us
49、eful possessions to make room for new ones. All around the world, we can see the 55of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 56the amount of rubbish and to protect the 57, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 58, this is not enough to solve
50、(解决) our problem. Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions59throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 60. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.41.
51、 A. key B. reason C. project D. problem42. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products43. A. face B. become C. observe D. change44. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw45. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of46. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful47. A. love B. lack C. prevention
52、D. division48. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy49. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends50. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve51. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes52. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for53. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger54.
53、A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away55. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences56. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure57. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands58. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile59. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. inst
54、ead of60. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Keeping a diary in English is one of the 61.(use) ways to improve our English writing ability.62.(compare) with other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes less time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinkin
55、g in English.63 we keep trying this practice,gradually well learn how to express 64.(us) in English.In keeping a diary in English,we certainly run up against many difficulties.In 65. first place,it often happens that we have trouble 66.(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our m
56、ind.Secondly,there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 67.(proper).As far as I know,my 68.(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something 69.(trouble) us,
57、we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help,if necessary.In short,I believe that it is 70. great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.第四部分基础知识(满分25分)第一节单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)1. To st
58、ay healthy, we should not s_ breakfast, which is necessary to our health.2. I_ he finished all his homework, he went out to play football with his friends.3. A regular r_ of what you do every day is necessary for your future success. 4. In time of e_, we should always stay calm to deal with it.5. Se
59、eking happiness in m_ things is a sure way of being unhappy.6. _(技巧) play a very important part in our painting, which can determine the quality of an artist.7. _(书法) is a necessary part of Chinese culture, which we should treasure and pass it down.8. Cars _ (故障) are real dangers the people on the v
60、ehicles.9. _（道歉）to others when you mistakes is a good way to get their forgiveness(原谅)10. When you are _(轻微的) injured, you can treat it yourself without the need to go to hospital.第二节 短语填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Back down, be responsible for, lie in, go through, result in, at a loss, function as, be mea
61、nt to, keep peace, get into shape, take in, keep company1. Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualone_realizingyourpotential.2. The problem does not _ how to do the job but how to find the right people to do it.3. _ those things that seem impossible, and we may get what we never believed we
62、 could.4. The accident on the morning of last Sunday _ three people being killed.5. The police are _ how to explain the reason for his death.6. We should take regular exercise _. 7. The robot _ our companion can be very helpful to fight loneliness. 8. Close friendships will help smooth out the somet
63、imes rocky road that we _ travel.9. The key _ in the family is regular and honest communication.10. Through healthy discussion, children will learn when _ to relax parents control.第三节 单词正确形式或者语法知识运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. Some European countries shall never forget the _ (generous) shown by China when
64、 they were stuck in trouble.2. I have an _ (apologize) to make to you - Im afraid I opened your letter by mistake.3. A school has honoured one of its brightest and most_(promise) former pupils.4. Those who have lost their jobs struggle _ (pay) their supermarket bills.5. Li Ming and Mary are such goo
65、d students _ our teachers and students like.6. Anything _ is popular at present will attract peoples attention.7. The occasion _ all people dress up for Christmas is quite rare.8. The boss in _ company we work is very kind to us.9. The glasses without _ I cant see clearly are very important to me.10
66、. Would you please tell me about the place _ we can practice our listening?第五部分.应用文写作 15分为了让同学们远离疾病,保持身体健康,你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“How to be strong and healthy”。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。存在问题:部分学生身体素质差。解决办法:1.充足的睡眠;2.加强锻炼,增加户外活动;3.按时吃饭,少吃零食。注意:1.词数80左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。HowtobestrongandhealthyIt is obvi
67、ous that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy._江苏省张家港高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期期中学生自主学习检验高一英语答案：听力 1. ACBAC 6. BACBA 11. BCAAB 16. CACBA阅读理解 21DABB 25CBA 28DABB 32 BADB七选五 36GCDFA完形填空 41DBBCA 46CADAC 51DBADD 56CBADA语法填空 61useful/ 62Compared/ 63If/ 64ourselves/ 65the/ 66finding/ 67pro
68、perly/ 68suggestion/ 69troubles/ 70of 单词拼写 Skip Immediately reflection emergency material Techniques Calligraphy breakdowns Apologizing slightly短语填空1 are responsible for, 2 lie in, 3 go through, 4 resulted in, 5 at a loss, 6 to get into shape 7 functioning as 8 are meant to 9 to keeping peace 10 to
69、back down完成句子和语法填空1 Generosity 2 apologizing 3 promising 4 to pay 5 as 6 that 7 when 8 whose 9 which 10 where应用文写作为了让同学们远离疾病,保持身体健康,你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“How to be strong and healthy”。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。存在问题:部分学生身体素质差。解决办法:1.充足的睡眠;2.加强锻炼,增加户外活动;3.按时吃饭,少吃零食。注意:1.词数80左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Howtobes
70、trongandhealthyIt is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy.HowtobestrongandhealthyItisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealthnorfullofenergy.Therefore,Idliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtokeephealthyandenergetic.Firstofall,togetenoughsleep,wedbetterformthehabitofearlytogotobedandearlytoriseinsteadofstayinguplate.Inaddition,weoughttotakemoreexerciseanddomoreoutdooractivitiestostrengthenourbody.Lastbutnotleast,makesurewekeepabalanceddiet,whichwillbebeneficialtous.Followthesesuggestions,andwewillbestrongandhealthyandstayawayfromillnesses.12
