1、2022-2022学年度第一学期第一次调研试卷高三英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第I卷 (选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力理解 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
2、在试卷上相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What would the man like to eat?A. KFC. B. Pizza. C. Biscuits.2. Why doesnt the man like to read newspapers? A. He has no interest in newspapers. B. The re is no news in it. C. It takes too much time.3. When does the conversation take place?A. Bef
3、ore Christmas. B. Before Thanksgiving. C. Before Halloween4. Where was Henry born according to the conversation? A. Manchester. B. Zimbabwe. C. Scotland.5. What are the two speakers probably talking about?A. Job application.B. The reason for working for this company. C. A new challenge. 第二节 (共15小题；每
4、小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Good friends. C. Manager and employee.7. Which car do you think the man
5、will prefer? A. American. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does zhang Hua do?A. A guide. B. An agent. C. A waiter. 9.What is Mr. Jim Stewart most thirsty for when he arrives in China?A. A meal. B. A sleep. C. A sauna.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where do you suppose Li Lin is now?A. In New Yor
6、k. B. In London. C. At the airport. 11. What would Li Lin like to do now?A. Revise his air ticket. B. Telephone the airline. C. Book a ticket.12. When is Li Lin going to fly to London from New York?A. The day before yesterday B. The next day. C. On 25th, October.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of dis
7、ease does Jenny think her boyfriend might suffer from? A. Leg. B. Athletes foot. C. Skin.14. What does Jenny suggest to cure her boyfriends athletes foot? A. Use some cream to clear out the bacteria on his foot. B. Take care of it before it gets worse. C. Keep his feet dry and clean more often.15. W
8、hat can we infer from the conversation? A. Jenny also had athletes foot. B. Jenny is also a surgeon.C. Jennys athletes foot isnt cured yet.16. What should we do if we want to stop the fungus growing and spreading quickly?A. Wash our feet constantly.B. Keep our feet dry and clean.C. Sea a doctor once
9、 a month.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many important autumn festivals are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two B. Three C. One18. What does the man think of the weather of fall? A. Neither hot nor cold B. Both hot and cool D. Either cool or hot19. What changes will happen to the leaves in autumn?A. Th
10、e leaves turn from green to yellow directly.B. The leaves turn from green to orange and brown gradually.C. The leaves turn from green to brown and orange, finally yellow.20. Which statement is TRUE about autumn according to the speakers?A. Its a rainy season to spend time watching TV.B. Its a beauti
11、ful season to see the fallen leaves.C. Its a colorful season to hold various ball games.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. It is important to keep up with the news at home and abroad, because global political and economic conditi
12、ons are _ factors in the world of international business.A. arbitraryB. concreteC. dynamic D. fragile22. One senior research fellow from CCG said he is optimistic about the future of China-US ties and those small _ are normal, but they wont influence the bigger picture. A. ambitions B. frictions C.
13、competitions D. conversations23. Daniel didnt say anything good at all about my composition. I felt pretty “criticized”. Your work is to be judged and analyzed by others in class. Dont take it _. A. personallyB. thoroughlyC. originallyD. easily24. A new kind of powerhouse has been built in a park in
14、 Beijing, which generates electricity by harvesting energy from raindrops, _ for solar energy on rainy days.A. applying B. hunting C. pushing D. substituting25. New discoveries have been made by radio telescopes to solve key physics problems, _ the largest is FAST (Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spheri
15、cal radio Telescope). A. with whichB. for which C. of whichD. by which26. Contrary to _ the school recently requires, the development of the program does not address the problem with lunch nutrition. A. thatB. whatC. howD. which27. With the three historic tasks _, we Chinese should keep on working w
16、ith great determination. A. to accomplish B. accomplishing C. accomplished D. accomplish28. As VR games fast _ among youngsters and game fans, most of the VR headsets and controllers are not necessarily price-friendly. A. take onB. hold onC. catch onD. count on29. It was mainly because William _ a g
17、ame on his phone that he didnt notice the deep hole in the sidewalk until it was too late. A. playedB. was playing C. had played D. would play30. He made irresponsible remarks on their performances _, regardless of the consequences. A. at random B. at length C. at hand D. at ease31. “_ many people s
18、ay that life is the art of living, I believe that life is the art of drawing without an eraser,” said Christine Ip, CEO of the Greater China division from a bank in Singapore. A. Once B. Since C. While D. If 32. OK, wake up! Only when you stop seeking shortcuts to success _ being successful means ha
19、rd work. A. you have realizedB. have you realizedC. you can realizeD. can you realize33. On October 18, 2022, President Xi Jinping delivered a report to the 19th National Congress _ the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.A. in horror of B. on behalf of C. in charge of D. on accou
20、nt of34. The company claimed that the application of the new engine would effectively improve the situation _ traditional ones consume much fuel and do much harm to the environment. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why35. My husbands out of town. Im going to watch all the movies he wouldnt take me to see. Wh
21、y not? _. A. Great minds think alikeB. It is good fishing in troubled waters C. Make hay while the sun shinesD. Among the blind the one-eyed man is king第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a kid, most of my friends could stay at home from school d
22、ue to a stomachache or a fever but not me. I had to be lying in order to 36 at home. My parents used to say that they were teaching me how to have a 37 work ethic (职业道德). I didnt see the 38 until last week.I was on the train and sat behind a young man who was 39 to his friend about his life. His dre
23、am in life was to make movies but he wouldnt 40 it because he had no clue if he could make enough money and he didnt want to 41 time because it probably would take months or years to make it 42 . He then admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 43 because he thought he could easily make six figures
24、within one year. His 44 agreed because as he put it, “I have no 45 to work long hours and not make much money. Besides, defending cases in court is good because you can make a lot of money and only work short hours.”Many people these days dont 46 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is on
25、ly because a lot of 47 , determination and time have 48 into it. It wasnt due to some unbelievable 49 . Someone once told me that you may know 50 someone is an expert in his given field or not by how easy he makes it look. The 51 it looks, the more hours go into it.There is no excuse for 52 . In the
26、 television show Fame, the dancer teacher told her students, “If you want fame, fame 53 and heres how you start paying for it, in sweat.” Every time I watch that show, my dad would state how 54 she was because in order to 55 you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy
27、.36. A. leaveB. stayC. getD. call37. A. reliable B. differentC. goodD. new38. A. answer B. evidenceC. resultD. connection39. A. explainingB. complainingC. writingD. lying40. A. readB. follow C. appreciate D. change41. A. share B. getC. saveD. waste42. A. big B. importantC. strong D. proper43. A. exp
28、ertB. artistC. editorD. lawyer44. A. companion B. teacherC. parent D. brother45. A. choice B. timeC. desire D. chance46. A. convey B. ensure C. showD. realize47. A. potentialB. pressureC. effortD. intelligence48. A. put B. gone C. broken D. reached49. A. event B. accidentC. storyD. speed50. A. becau
29、se B. whyC. whetherD. when51. A. easierB. lighter C. better D. harder52. A. sorrow B. lazinessC. despair D. envy53. A. splitsB. arisesC. works D. costs54. A. natural B. beautifulC. rightD. kind55. A. succeed B. developC. finishD. rest第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
30、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaESL is a professional employment and visa agency for foreigners based in Beijing, the capital of China. As China opens up to the world, the demand for English in curriculums all across China has risen drastically, and ChinaESL has been at the forefront of helping to meet this dem
31、and for over nine years. During that time, we always kept good relationships with foreigners as well as with the schools. We have placed more than 6,000 foreigners for hundreds of schools and companies all over China, such as Volvo China, Olympus China, China Construction Bank, China Petrol, China T
32、elecom, FESC, Lenovo, AVC, Degussa, Darwin Property, Peking University, Beijing No. 171 Middle School, and Beijing No. 2 Middle School. We have a very good reputation in this circle. Searching ChinaESL online, you will find many good comments about our company. Right now we have a new job as below.
33、1. Location: Shunyi District, Beijing. 2. Position: A foreign administrator in an international kindergarten. 3. Working time: From Monday to Friday.4. Salary: 14,000 yuan/month working, free accommodation. After accomplishing one years contract, 6,000 yuan as travel expenses will be provided. After
34、 finishing two years, another 8,000 yuan as travel expenses will be provided.5. Visa: Visa provided. All schools arranged by ChinaESL have the certificate to hire foreign teachers and have authority to give foreign teachers a valid working visa. Therefore (depending upon the school), ChinaESL may as
35、k that participants arrive in China with a tourist visa which will eventually go converted (转变) to a working visa by participants respective schools.6. Passport: A valid passport is required to enter China. China does not allow entrance if the holders passport expires (满期) in less than six months, s
36、o we suggest you check your passport before coming to China.7. Requirement: A native English speaker who has at least more than three years administrating-related experience and who can start working as soon as possible.Please send your resume and picture to us.Contact usHeadquater Address: Room 507
37、 Xin Long Ren He Xie Zi Lou, Xicheng, Beijing, ChinaPost code: 100035Tel: +86-10-65702931, +86-10-65751363Fax: +86-10-66561721Mobile: +86-13366631890, +86-13910918482American Branch: 4633 N. Western Ave., Suite 207Chicago, Illinois 60625Phone: (847) 496-7919Fax: (847) 934-0758 Email: chinaesl56. Wha
38、ts the purpose of this advertisement? A. To introduce ChinaESL to foreigners. B. To improve ChinaESLs good reputation.C. To find a foreign administrator for a kindergarten. D. To tell foreigners how to get a valid working visa.57. Which of the following is true according to the advertisement? A. Tho
39、se who have three years teaching experience are welcomed. B. Before coming to China, a foreigner must get a valid working visa. C. Besides salary, a foreigner can get travel expenses for extra per month. D. If a foreigner comes to China, his passport expires should be more than 6 months.BDoes your b
40、rain work like a dictionary? A mathematical analysis of the connections among definitions of English words has uncovered hidden structures that may resemble the way words and their meanings are represented in our minds.“We want to know how the mental vocabulary is represented in the brain,” says Ste
41、van Harnad of the University of Quebec in Montreal, Canada.As every word in a dictionary is defined (下定义) in terms of others, the knowledge needed to understand the entire vocabulary is there. Harnads team reasoned that finding this smallest set of words and pinning down its structure might help res
42、earch on how human brains put language together.The team changed each of four different English dictionaries into a mathematical structure of linked nodes (节点) known as a graph. Each node in this graph represents a word, which is linked to the other words used to define it so “banana” might be conne
43、cted to “long”, “bendy”, “yellow”, and “fruit”.But even this tiny set is not the smallest number of words you need to produce the whole dictionary, as many of these words can in turn be fully defined by others in the kernel (核心). Whats more, the kernel has a deeper structure.So what, if anything, ca
44、n this tell us about how our brains represent words and concepts? To find out the answer, Harnads team looked at data on how children acquire words and found a pattern: as you move in from the full dictionary towards the kernel, words which have been acquired at a younger age tend to be used more of
45、ten, and refer to more concrete concepts.But the connection does suggest that our brains may structure language somewhat similarly to a dictionary.Phil Blunsom, at University of Oxford isnt convinced that word meanings can be reduced to a chain of definitions. “Its treating words in such a symbolic
46、fashion that they are going to lose a lot of the meaning.” But Mark Pagel of the University of Reading, UK, expects the approach to new insights. “This will be most useful in giving us a sense of how our minds structure meaning.” he says. 58. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _ in the passage. A. c
47、omparison between human brains and a dictionary B. introduction to the question whether your brain works like a dictionary C. conclusion that your brain is just like a dictionary D. contradiction between definitions of English words59. What does the underlined phrase “pinning down” in Paragraph 3 me
48、an here? A. making clearly B. fixing firmly C. explaining simply D. putting formally60. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Children acquire words and form patterns more easily than adults.B. Our brains may structure language exactly similarly to a dictionary. C. H
49、arnads findings may explain how human brains put language together. D Many of the words can in turn be fully defined by using its similar words.CWhat if one day Facebook, Twitter and Instant Messenger just werent there?Provost Eric Darr of Harrisburg University of Science and Technology in Pennsylva
50、nia tells NPRs (National Public Radio) Guy Raz that he wanted his students to not only think about this question, but live it.“Often there are behaviors, habits, ways we use technology that we may ourselves not even be able to express clearly because were not aware of them,” Darr says.So this week,
51、Darr will enforce (强制执行) a campus-wide social media cutoff no Facebook, no Twitter, no instant messaging nothing.Social Media ExileAccess to these popular social media tools will be blocked from campus computers through the week. This is not a disciplinary (纪律上的) exercise, Darr says, but an academic
52、 one. At the end of the week, students will write reflective essays about their time without social media. Three Harrisburg University students, Ashley Harris, Gio Acosta and Oluyemi Afuape, volunteered to discuss the experiment, and it turns out they have mixed feelings.Afuape isnt a big fan of Fac
53、ebook, and says he doesnt expect to be challenged by the cutoff. But Harris is going to have a hard time not posting her whereabouts to friends.“My biggest problem is not being able to find people,” Harris says, “because I use Facebook and Twitter to find people at school, to see where theyre at.”Ev
54、en before hearing about the cutoff, Acosta found it necessary to cut himself off the constant social media chatter.“I had my phone set to receive Facebook, texts, tweets and ring so I had to turn that off between 3 and 6 in the morning so I can actually sleep during that time” Acosta says. “If you d
55、ont set the limits, its a 24-hour thing.”Hope From The “Post-Facebook Generation”Outspoken social media critic Jaron Lanier (who was also named one ofTimemagazines 100 most influential people of the year) says Harrisburg Universitys experiment may be too extreme. He would prefer that students donate
56、 a penny to charity every time they access social media.“Because that would create awareness, they would be aware of how much they were doing,” Lanier says, “making the use of it into something thats more conscious and more considered.”Lanier is mainly worried that social media creates superficial t
57、ies rather than lasting friendship. But he says hes optimistic about the “post-Facebook generation” teenagers he hears from in high schools who dont identify with Facebook.Lanier hopes this generation will act differently, declaring, “No, we are individuals; we invent ourselves; were not going to ha
58、ve some third-party advertising business define us. We invent our own taste, and furthermore, we decide what friendship means.” 61. What do the underlined words “live it” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. Making a living without the Internet.B. Leading a life without social media. C. Experiencing
59、 the popularity of social media.D. Being aware of the importance of technology.62. What do we know about the cutoff experiment? A. The experiment lasted a week and was very successful. B. Only three students participated in the experiment.C. The participants had terrible feelings toward the cutoff.
60、D. The experiment had something to do with students schoolwork.63. What is Laniers opinion about the experiment? A. The university should do the experiment in a more proper way.B. The experiment should include the “post-Facebook generation”. C. Students should donate some money to the experiment. D.
61、 The experiment can make the students more conscious and considered.64. Whats the passage mainly about? A. The disadvantages of social media. B. Some peoples views on social media. C. A universitys experiment on social media. D. Challenges to the “post-Facebook generation”.DOne evening at a busy Bro
62、adway crossroad, I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while she talked on the pay phone. She wanted him to stay still next to her, but he wanted to run and play at the curb, close to rushing buses and taxis. One could sense the womans frustration, that she was pulled in
63、 too many directions: She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would “snap his leg” if he moved again. As I waited for the traffic light to change, the child began to complain and struggle to free himself from the womans grasp. She dropped the phone, seized t
64、he neck of his tiny T-shirt and gave him a back-hand blow across the face that I know made his little head spin.The light changed, and passersby continued on their way. But I stood there, fixed to the pavement. I knew this extremely upset woman would carry through on her threat of violence to the ch
65、ild. Before, I had wanted to approach her and offer to watch the youngster while she dealt with the troubling situation on the phone. Now I wanted to comfort the little boy. I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution her, as I wish someone had cautioned me when I was passing my
66、pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional suffering. But I was chicken. I thought, she may think Im out of line, or I may be her next target.Often Ive thought about that child and the many others abused by adults. I wonder how they will internalize (使藏在心底) their pain, and if it will crush the
67、ir spirits. Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive man? Will he be gloomy and withdrawn? Will he find it hard to communicate with women, with other men? Or will he survive and be sensitive, caring and determined not to continue the cycle?There is too much cruelty in the world, too much cruelt
68、y between people. I tremble at the increasing verbal bitterness and violence among Black girls, and among young mothers trying to discipline their children. This behavior isnt class- or age- related: I hear sharp words from Black women from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and h
69、ave grown impatient. At times I, too, become impolite to others, or, like the sister on the phone, strike out at (抨击) those closest to me.Often were tired because weve made the wrong choices. Young girls who still need mothering are loaded with children. We sisters easily get hurt and annoyed when w
70、e dont compromise with our own sense of self. Our personal fulfillment requires knowing what is best for us, setting our boundaries and keeping them undamaged. We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable doing. When we know our boundaries, we can decline comfortably. People and we our
71、selves will act in ways we dont like. But they, like us, are still worthy of love.Whatever irritates (激怒) us about a person should be examined. Is the person reflecting behavior in us that needs to be changed? Often, when I find people irritating, I find they mirror something about me that I need to
72、 correct.Whats needed in our personal relationships is a return to gentleness and tolerance (容忍). We must allow one another our learning experiences. Just as violence results in violence, verbal violence the hard words and sharp tones we use to release inner stress adds to the distance between us. W
73、hat we people of African root must do to become, and continue to be strong begins with love, sensitivity and our ability to work together. We Black women have these spiritual resources in abundance. Now we must encourage them to create a peaceful place for ourselves, our children, our men. 65. The s
74、cene the author described in the passage probably happened _. A. in a phone boothB. at a bus stopC. near a taxi standD. on the street66. We can learn from the passage the mother of the little kid must be _. A. disappointed and hot-temperedB. cruel and talkative C. confused and quick-mindedD. conside
75、rate and sensitive67. By saying “She may think I am out of line”, the author meant the woman might say _. A. “Youre not standing in the queue.”B. “You can watch and comfort my kid.” C. “Walk away. Its none of your business.”D. “You are walking in the wrong direction.”68. The wrong choices the author
76、 mentions in Paragraph 5 include _. a. We sisters refuse to marry young b. We arent satisfied with ourselves c. We have our boundaries damaged d. We decline others requests for help A. a, bB. c, dC. a, dD. b, c 69. According to the author, when we find a person irritating, we should _. A. return to
77、tenderness and toleranceB. reflect on our behavior that needs correctingC. avoid the hard words and sharp tonesD. examine if anything is wrong with him70. The tone of the last paragraph is _.A. criticalB. pessimisticC. optimisticD. objective 第II卷 (非选择题，共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面的短文，并
78、根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上，每个空格只填一个单词。How Do Food Additives Affect Your Health? There are thousands of harmful food additives that we are consuming every day. Many of these food additives have been shown to do harm to our health. In 1958 the government passed the Delaney Claus
79、e Food Additives Amendment which forbade companies from adding known harmful chemicals to our food. But in spite of this, there are still dangerous chemicals that are still being added to our food and it is important to understand which chemicals these are and what the potential dangers are.The only
80、 defense we have as consumers is that all packaged food is required to list all the ingredients (配料) on the label. We need to educate ourselves and become familiar with the harmful food additives and read every label of the food we purchase. The challenge however, is that food companies tend to make
81、 finding these suspicious ingredients somewhat dull, hiding them in hard-to-find areas of the package and making the print extremely small so as to discourage their discovery.The names of these chemicals themselves can complicate matters. These chemical names are long and foreign-sounding and people
82、 typically skip over them because they are dull to try and read. The food producers are clever. They will make intentional use of healthy-sounding phrases to trick people into thinking that the product is free of chemical additives. For instance, “Natural Flavors” or “No Preservatives” are commonly
83、found on packaged food products, but does this mean that the product is free of harmful food additives? Absolutely not. Again, you must check all the ingredients to determine whether a product is completely free of food additives.Here is a helpful tip that relies on basic common sense. If you are re
84、ading the ingredient list and you find it is long and loaded with long words that you are unfamiliar with, guess what? This product almost assuredly has plenty of chemical food additives.And here is a list of six food additives that you should definitely try and avoid. This is not a complete list, h
85、owever, these food additives have been linked to health concerns and harmful side effects.Sodium Nitrate Found primarily in lunch meat and hotdogs. This is a preservative and has been linked to cancer.BHA and BHTThey are used as a preservative. You can find them in things like chips, cereals and eve
86、n chewing gum. They are known to oxidize (氧化) the cells and cell oxidation is the precursor to cancer.Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) MSG is one of the more well-known food additives and is primarily used as a flavor-enhancer (增味剂). Much of the restaurant food we consume is flavored with MSG. This food a
87、dditive can cause reactions in some people such as headaches and nausea.Trans FatsTrans-fats are proven to be the cause of heart disease. Restaurant food, especially fast food chains, often serves foods full of trans-fats.AspartameAspartame is a sweetener and is also known as NutraSweet. The brand o
88、f sweetener called Equal is also aspartame. This food additive has been linked to cancer and neurological problems.Food ColoringsFood colorings are basically just a form of paint. They can liven up the walls in your living room but should definitely be avoided in food. Blue 1 and 2, found in beverag
89、es, candy, baked goods and pet food, have been linked to cancer in lab animals. Red 3, has been shown to cause thyroid tumors in rats. Green 3 has been linked to bladder cancer. Yellow 6 has been linked to tumors of the adrenal gland and kidney.How Do Food Additives Affect Your Health?ThemeWe are co
90、nsuming thousands of food additives every day, many of which have proven (71) to our health, so we need to recognize them and avoid them.Tips for consumers It is important for us to understand what chemicals food companies are (72) to food and what the potential dangers are. When (73) food, we need
91、to read every label, even though some ingredients are made boring and hard to discover. We must know food producers often (74) use healthy-sounding phrases to trick us into believing the food is safe from chemical additives. If there are many long and unfamiliar words in an ingredient list, it is al
92、most (75) that the product contains plenty of chemical food additives.(76) offood additives thatconsumers shouldavoidSodium NitrateThey are all used for food (77) and known to have relations with cancer.BHA and BHTMSGSome people may (78) unpleasantly to MSG, which is often used to make food tastier.
93、Trans FatsFoods served by fast food chains are often filled with trans fats, probably (79) heart disease.AspartameIt is used to make food taste much (80) , but has been linked to health problems.Food ColoringsThey should be used to make walls colourful, but should be avoided in food.第五部分：书面表达 (满分25分
94、)Human Flesh Searchthousands of individuals working to find and make public someones personal information, mostly onlinewill be ruled as leaking personal data, which is against the law, according to Chinas top court.Internet users or network service providers who leak peoples personal information su
95、ch as phone numbers, addresses, and clinical data will have to hold legal responsibility.Network service providers will also be held responsible if they are aware that their users have violated others rights but have failed to take action.The decision comes after years of arguments over whether its
96、right for the public to try those who behave wrongly.On the one hand, cyber hunting does have its positive influences. Some public officials have been removed from their positions after human flesh searches led to corruption investigations. During disasters like the Sichuan earthquake in 2022, the s
97、earch method also helped many people to find their loved ones.But many think that online cyber hunting is creating a threat to privacy. “Peoples unusually high enthusiasm makes the human flesh search engine phenomenon unique,” Xujun Eberlein, a Chinese American author and commentator, told Forbes. “
98、Participants often reach out their hands thoughtlessly, violating peoples rights instead of being righteous(正直).”【写作内容】1. 以约30个词概括短文大意；2. 以约120个词就“Human Flesh Search（人肉搜索）”这一主题谈谈你的看法，内容包括： 1）你是否赞同文章提及的“禁止人肉搜索”的法案，请说明你的理由；2）“网络时代，个人隐私如何才能得到保障？”请就此问题，提出你的建议（至少两点）。【写作要求】1. 可以参照阅读材料内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作
99、文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。2022-2022学年度第一学期第一次调研试卷高三英语试题答题卷第一部分 听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 BCABB 6-10 ABACA 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 BAACC第二部分 英语知识运用（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）I.单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25 CBADC 26-30 BACBA 31-35 CDBACII.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)36-40 BCDBB 41-45 DADAC 46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ABDCA第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题
100、，每题2分, 满分30分)(A) 56-57CD (B) 58-60BAC (C) 61-64BDAC (D) 65-70 DACDBC第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. harmful 72. adding 73. purchasing / buying 74. intentionally / deliberately 75. certain76. Types / kinds / Examples 77. preservation 78. react 79. causing 80. sweeter第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）参考范文：Possible Ver
101、sion OneThe article announces that new laws are to be put out to suspend the Human Flesh Search. Public opinions about this decision vary, some showing approval while others objection.Personally, I am convinced that a ban on the human flesh search is essential. Although the human flesh search has in
102、deed exposed some bad guys and their wrong doings, it is court rather than individuals that is to take the responsibility to do the trial. Despite their good intentions, what these cyber hunters do is both immoral and illegal, which can greatly endanger individuals and the whole society.Therefore, i
103、t is high time immediate and positive measures should be adopted to address the problem. Firstly, the government must make relevant regulations and laws to protect peoples online privacy. In addition, all people should heighten the awareness of the importance of privacy protection. To avoid unwanted
104、 attention, its better for us to make personal information only available to friends. Only in these ways can we ensure network security.Possible Version TwoThe article announces that new laws are to be put out to suspend the Human Flesh Search. Public opinions about this decision vary, some showing
105、approval while others objection.As far as Im concerned, I dont think its proper to ban the human flesh search, which in recent years has played a crucial role in exposing some bad guys and their wrong doings, helping clarify facts and speeding up the legal process of some cases. With netizens partic
106、ipating in search, it is an effective tool to find desired information and sometimes give the wrongdoers the moral punishment they deserve.However, the human flesh search is a two-edge sword. To avoid negative consequences, positive measures are necessary. Firstly, the government must make clear reg
107、ulations and laws to protect peoples online privacy. In addition, all people should enhance the awareness of the importance of privacy protection. To avoid unwanted attention, its better for us to make personal information only available to friends. Only in these ways can we ensure network security.- 16 -
