1、Section Warming Up&Reading Language Points.单词拼写1The performance of each student is (评价)by their teachers.2She sang to the music with her hand (挥手)gently.evaluatedwaving3According to our headmaster s principle,all children should be encouraged to realize their full (潜力)4There is a (示意图)of the heating
2、 system on the wall.5The volcano on that island hasn t (爆发)for many years.6The house was burnt to (灰烬)in the fire.7As we know,Jinan is famous for its beautiful(喷泉)potentialdiagrameruptedashesfountains.拓展词汇1vt.任命appointment n任命2adj.绝对的；完全的adv.绝对地；完全地3vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生n火山爆发4n设备；装备equip vt.装备5vt.评估；评价；估计
3、evaluation n估价6adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际上7n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.适宜的appointabsoluteabsolutelyerupteruptionequipmentevaluateactualsuit巧记单词联想记单词1.在“飓风”的恶劣天气中，他匆忙(hurry)拄着拐杖(cane)行走hurricane n飓风；风暴2.“指着”(point)这个人，当场“任命”(appoint)他为班长appoint vt.任命构词法记单词erupt(v.)ioneruption(n.)equip(v.)mentequip
4、ment(n.)actual(adj.)lyactually(adv.).补全短语1share sth.sb.与某人分享某物2compared 和比起来3protect.保护免受4be suitable 适合5be appointed 被任命为6burn the ground 全部焚毁7 one s way 前往8be enthusiastic 对充满热情9be amazed 对感到惊异10as as 和一样；除以外还 withwithfromforastomakeaboutatwell1教材原句 Yet,however weak we are,we are not completely po
5、werless.然而，不论我们多么脆弱，我们并不是完全没有力量。句型点拨 however 引导让步状语从句。类似用法的还有wherever,whenever,whatever 等。佳句赏析(20176 月浙江高考满分作文)我们的历史老师将作为我们的向导，告诉我们想知道的任何东西。Our history teacher will serve as our guide,who is expected to tell us whatever we want to know.2教材原句 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom b
6、ecame as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。句型点拨 be about to do sth.when.“正要做某事这时”。佳句赏析(2016北京高考写作佳句)我们正要离开，这时一个老人问我们是哪个学校的。We were about to leave when an old man asked us which school we were in.3教材原句 It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked
7、 down into the red,boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓朝火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。句型点拨 it 作形式主语，代替真正的主语动词不定式，结构为“It isadj.(for sb.)to do sth.”。佳句赏析(2019全国卷满分作文)我精通英语，因此对我来说与参观者交流更容易。I have a good common of English,so its easier for me to communicate with visitors.4教材原句 The other two climbed down in
8、to the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两个攀下火山口收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句型点拨 独立主格结构作状语。佳句赏析 格林家的商店在最近两年被盗两次，每次都损失惨重。The Greens shop has been broken into three times in the last two years,each resulting in
9、 their great loss.1.sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists,I am never bored.(P34)(我)有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士，我从来不感到工作烦人。equipment n.U设备；装备(1)equip v.配备；装备equip.with.be equipped with用装备equip sb.for.使某人为而有准备/有能力equip sb.to do sth.让某人具备做某事的能力(2)be well/ba
10、dly equipped 设备精良的/较差的We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment.我们提供双人帐篷和最基本的炊具及露营装备。He much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验。His work experience equipped him all kinds of people.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。点津 equipment 为不可数名词，没有复数，也不能直接加不定冠词。通常只作不可数名词使用的还有：fun,advice,news,informati
11、on,luggage,furniture,homework,weather,progress 等。is equipped withto deal with2I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.(P34)二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；安排(1)appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint time
12、/a place for 为约定时间/地点(2)appointment n 任命；约会make/have an appointment with sb.与某人预约keep/break an appointment守/违约(3)appointed adj.约定好的They have appointed a new headmaster at my sons school.我儿子读书的学校新任命了一位校长。They appointed him (act)captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。to actWe appointed the place and
13、 time the next meeting.我们约定了下次集会的地点与时间。I left early because later that day.因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，就早点离开了。Its past the (appoint)time.Maybe he isnt coming.约定的时间都过了，可能他不来了。I had an appointmentappointedfor3Unfortunately,we cannot move their homes out of the way,and many houses have been covered with lava or burn
14、ed to the ground.(P34)遗憾的是，我们不能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。burn to the ground(楼房等)被(全部)烧毁；全部焚毁burn away 烧掉；烧光burn down 焚毁，烧塌burn up 烧毁，烧得更旺burn.to death 烧死burn oneself out 精疲力竭；累垮He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground.他无处栖身，因为他的房子被烧掉了。He for our country.为了我们
15、的国家他被烧死了。Youll burn(you)out if you work too hard.你要是工作太辛苦的话，会累垮的。点津 burn to the ground 可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。burnt himself to deathyourself4We had white protective suits that covered our whole body,helmets,big boots and special gloves.(P34)我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，带上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。suit n一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜
16、(1)suit sth.to sb./sth.使某物适合于某人/某物suit yourself 随你便(2)suitable adj.适合的；适宜的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth.适合做某事He had a different suit for every hour of the day.他一天的每一个小时都要换一套衣服。He tried to his performance the audience.他尽力使自己的表演迎合观众的品位。The house a large family.这所房子确实不适合大家庭居
17、住。suittois not really suitable for辨析fit多指大小、形状合适，可引申为“吻合；协调”suit多指颜色、花样或款式适合；还可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配选用上述单词填空The dress you well,but its colour doesnt you.The coat and the trousers perfectly.fitssuitmatch5It was not easy to walk in these suits,but we slowly made our way to the edg
18、e of the crater and looked down into the red,boiling centre.(P35)穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。make ones way 前往；成功，有所成就find ones way 找到路；努力达到push ones way 推开别人前进；挤着向前force ones way 强行前进/进入fight ones way 打出去；打开一条血路feel ones way 摸索前进lose ones way 迷路wind ones way 蜿蜒前进Though it was ra
19、ining hard,he made his way home.尽管雨下得很大，他还是回家了。So long as you work hard with a strong will,you can in life.只要你努力工作，意志坚强，你的人生就会成功。It was too dark,and he had to to his apartment.天太黑了，他只好摸索着回到他的公寓。As we got into a forest,we.进入森林后我们迷路了。makeyour wayfeel his waylost our way1However,the eruption itself is
20、really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one.(P34)然而火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永远也忘不了我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。the eruption itself is really exciting to watch 是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中 the eruption 是 watch 的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构应注意：(1)常用形容词有：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exc
21、iting 等。(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后必须要加上相应的介词。This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。A man who is so difficult to please must be hard(work)with.一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。The chair is comfortable to sit.这把椅子坐上去很舒服。to workon2I was abo
22、ut to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(P34)我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。句式“be about to do.when.”意为“正要做这时”，when 相当于 and at this/that time。be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时be doing.when.正在做这时had just done.when.刚做完这时I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to
23、 keep going.我正要放弃，这时爸爸过来鼓励我继续下去。She was leaving her house one of her friends came.她正要离开家，这时她的一个朋友来了。I my exam paper the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。on the point ofwhenhad just finishedwhen3The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,
24、I stayed at the top and watched them.(P35)另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆。我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句中 this being my first experience 为独立主格结构，作原因状语。(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。(2)常见的独立主格结构有：名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式/现在分词/过去分词中心句。He came into the room,his ears red with cold.他回到了房间里，耳朵冻红
25、了。The guide (lead)the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。Such an able man (help)you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.有这么能干的人来帮你，你迟早会成功的。leadingto helpThe girl lay on her back,her hands (cross)under her head.小女孩仰卧在那里，双手交叉放在脑后。crossed点津(1)在该结构中的过去分词表示其前的名词或代词被动或完
26、成的动作；不定式表示将来要发生的动作；现在分词表示主动或进行的动作。(2)名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、介词短语、副词、不定式等存在逻辑上的主谓关系。课时跟踪检测 .单句语法填空1The volcanic (erupt)left the town in ruins 2,000 years ago.2You are not allowed to enter the cave without any safety _(equip)3Mr.Lee (appoint)to look into the incident.eruptionequipmentwas appointed4You are (a
27、bsolute)right anyone has the right to get educated.5Mary is tall,slim and has long legs,so she is quite (suit)to be a model.6We can (potential)share cars and rides better if the measures are taken soon.7You will find that the girls are (actual)very positive about their future though they are poor no
28、w.8The performance of each student at school (evaluate)twice a year.absolutelysuitablepotentiallyis evaluatedactually9The lava from Kilauea continues to add land to the island as the _(volcano)of Hawaii have always done.10All that remained of the fire was a pile of (ash)That is,their house was compl
29、etely destroyed.11I was late for the appointment.That s I met with an old friend on the way.12We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to protect us the heavy rain.13The Great Wall winds way across north China like a huge dragon.14 is not easy for Syria to solve the civil issues.volca
30、noesashesbecausefromitsIt.句型转换1She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.She when I arrived.2There was no bus,so we had to walk home.There,we had to walk home.3Its difficult to find a time that suits everybody.Its difficult to find a time that everybody.4We had to give in.Thats because we had n
31、o other choices.We had no other choices.we had to give in.was about to leavebeing no busis suitable forThats why.完成句子1I (与有预约)Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.2How about eight o clock outside the cinema?That (很适合我)3He fell to the ground,blood (从鼻子中流出来)4Keep calm,(无论发生什么事情)5We (正在开会)when someone brok
32、e in.have an appointment withsuits me finecoming down his nosewhatever/no matter what happenswere having a meeting.课文缩写语法填空I have been appointed as a volcanologist since twenty years ago.My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea.1.(collect)and evaluated the information,I he
33、lp other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and 2.fast.Up till now,our work has saved many lives because people can be warned 3.(leave)their houses.Having collectedhowto leaveThe lava that flows slowly like a wave down the mountain causes far more damage because it buri
34、es everything in 4.(it)path.However,the eruption itself is really 5.(excite)to watch.One day,I was fast asleep when 6.(sudden)my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound.I ran out of the house into the back graden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the distance.There had been 7.eruption from th
35、e side of the mountain and red lava was fountaining hundreds of 8._(metre)into the air.After this eruption,we were driven up the mountain to the crater.We had white 9.(protect)suits that covered our whole body to get close to the crater.Today,I am just as enthusiastic about my job 10.the day I first started.itsexcitingsuddenlyanmetresprotectiveas “课下巩固提升”见“Unit 5 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
