1、Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1本课重点1. 掌握重点词汇短语及句型2. 初步掌握现在完成时的用法：助动词have/has+动词过去分词本课难点1. 掌握have/has been to 和 have/has gone to 的区别2. 学会用现在完成时谈论假期以及描述家乡的变化常考句型1. How was your trip?2. Where have you been?3.Great changes have taken place there.4. There goes the bell.5. I havent seen you for a long ti
2、me.6. To help others makes us happy.7. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.8. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.9. It has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1)Africa n._adj./n report v./n._n.（记者） communicate v
3、._ n.2)rapid adj._adv. satisfy v._adj. medical adj._n. 3)recent adj._adv. pleased adj._adj.（异体词）_(n.) 4)develop v._n. _ adj.(发展中的) _ adj.(发达的)5)shut v._(过去式)_(过去分词) hide v._(过去式)_(过去分词)二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1)发生_ 2)去过某地_3) 到某地去了_ 4)顺便问一下_5)向.学习_ 6)没有时间做某事_7)有机会做某事_ 8)与保持联系_9)亲眼目睹_ 10)医疗保健_11) 取得很大进步_
4、12)成功地做了某事_13)在某人业余的时间_ 14) make a tour abroad _三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1. 他刚刚从纽约回来。He _ _ _ _ from New York.2. 你去了哪里？ Where _ you _?3. 铃声响了！_ _ the bell! 公车来了. _ _ the bus!4. 我很久没看到你了。I havent _ you _ a long time.5. Everyone wants to _ _ _ (参加) volunteer activities.6. 多么精彩的一次经历啊_ _ _ experience! = _ wo
5、nderful the experience is!7. 尽管我有时间去旅行，但是我还是没去。_ I have time _ _, I didnt still go!8. 很少的家庭有很少的钱。_ families have _ money.9. 老师对我们很满意。Teachers are _ / _ with us.10. 休闲活动在人们的生活中扮演重要角色。Leisure activities _ _ _ _ _ peoples lives.11. 人们的生活条件改善了很多。Peoples _ _ _ _ a lot.四、语法过关(1) 现在完成时的构成: 主语+助动词have / has
6、 + v.过去分词+ .1.它的肯定句式：主+ _/ _ + 动词的过去分词+.;2. 它的否定句式： 主语+ _ /_ +动词的过去分词+.;3.一般疑问句式：_/_ +主语+ v.过分+.?肯定回答： Yes, 主+ have/ has 否定：No, 主语+havent/ hasnt(2) have / has been to 与have / has gone to have/ has been to +某地， 说明到过某地，人已回来。 have/ has gone to + 某地， 说明去某地了，还没回。语法知识运用做一做：1. They have made a trip plan.(改
7、为否定句) They _ _ a trip plan.2. Has the movie been on? (作肯定回答) _, _ _3. My father has gone to Beijing with his friends.（提问） _ _ your father _ to Beijing with?4. Is Jim in the office? -No, he _ to the dinning hall. A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone5. 你曾经参观过那个博物馆吗？ _6.你完成作业了吗？ _ you _ your hom
8、ework? 提升训练一、词汇运用(A)根据首字母或音标提示写出单词。1.Tom, the b_ is ringing. Lets go to our classroom.2.Please s_the door before you leave.3.I have been a _ vlnt in a disabled childrens home.4.With Miss Zhaos help, Tom made r_progress in his study.5.We have lived here s_1990. We like here very much.6.Shall we go sh
9、opping, Ann? Sure. I hear there are _veris clothes and foods in a supermarket.7.The m_care in the city is better than that in the countryside.8.The c_kmju:nken in the village are poor.9.The girl likes listening to music and reading books in her s_time. (B)用括号内说给词的适当形式填空1.Have you been to Hongkong?Ye
10、s. I have many friends and _(relative) there.2.Our living conditions have changed a lot. Yeah. In modern hospitals, people can enjoy good_(medicine) care.3.Do you know Mr. Brown? Yes, he is from _(African).4.Im very _（please）to hear about your news.5.Look! The lights of that shop are on. Yes. Mr. Wa
11、ng has not _(shut) the door of his shop.6.Ive made great _ (progress) with her help.7.Now our country has developed _(rapid).8.Ann _(hide) herself when she heard my voice.二、单项选择（ ）1.Where have you _, Sue? Ive been to Mount Huang. A. gone to B. been C. been to D. gonea（ ）2.You looked unhappy yesterda
12、y. What was the matter? When I heard the death of two boys, I _ so sad. A. felt B. feel C. am D. feels（ ）3.I cleaned the rooms and cooked for the disabled children last Sunday. Really?_ wonderful experience! A. How B. What C. What a D. Its（ ）4.Where is Beth? She _ to her hometown. A. has gone B. has
13、 been C. went D. have gone（ ）5.With the help of many kind-hearted people, many poor children _to go to school I think theyre lucky. A. get chances B. take place C. take part in D. get no chance（ ）6.Is Tom your friends? Yes. He often _ me by e-mail. A. keeps in touch with B. keeps away from C. keeps
14、on D. kept in touch with（ ）7.We are all pleased that Jim has _ this term. So he has. A. made great progresses B. take part in C. made less progress D. made great progress（ ）8.What was the life in the 1960s like? _families were rich, and people had _ money to buy food and clothes. A. Few; little B.A
15、few; few C. A few; a little D. Little; a little（ ）9.What do you think of Beijing at present? Wonderful! Great changes_ in Beijing. A. have happened B. took place C. happened D. have taken place（ ）10.Kangkang has just come back from Mount Huang. _, do you know where he is now? A. On the way B. In the
16、 way C. By the way D. At the way （ ）11.People have cut down _ many trees _ the climate has changed. I think so. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. in order to; that（ ）12. I _ seen you for a long time. Yes, I came back from Guangxi yesterday. A. hasnt B. has C. havent D. have（ ）13._ my daughter
17、is only ten years old, she knows a lot. What a clever girl! A. Though B. Because C. Whether D. So（ ）14.Nowadays old peoples life is colorful. Right. And sometimes we can see them play_ or _ in the park. A. football; guitar B. cards; the chess C. cards; chess D. the piano; basketball（ ）15.Why is Jack
18、 so happy？ Because he has _ in passing the exam. A. succeed B. success C. failed D. succeeded三、情景交际A：Hello, Wang Hongjia. 1. ?B： I have been to my fathers hometown. And you?A： Ive just come back from Canada. My father has worked there for a long time. B： 2. ? A：I went there a month ago.B： 3. ?A：No,
19、I have never been there.B： 4. ?A：Wonderful. I like living there. The people there are very friendly.B：Listen! 5. .A：Lets go.书面表达。请根据下列表格的提示, 写一篇题为Changes in Our Hometown的英语短文。（80词左右）内容要点: 过去现在1.旧房1.高楼2.河水肮脏2.河水清澈3.步行、骑自行车上班3.乘公交车、小汽车上班4.道路狭窄4.环形路宽阔5.居住条件差5.居住环境舒适 参考答案：基础过关一、词汇过关（完成并熟记下列的重点词汇和拓展）1)Af
20、rican reporter communication 2)rapidly satisfied medicine 3)recently pleasant pleasure 4)development developing developed 5)shut shut hid hidden二、短语过关（完成并熟记下列的重点短语）1)take place 2)have/has been to3) have/has gone to 4)by the way5)learn.from. 6)have no time to do sth.7)have chance to do sth. 8)keep in
21、 touch with9)see sth. oneself 10)medical care11) make progress 12)succeed (in) doing sth.13)in ones free/spare time 14)去国外旅游三、句型过关（完成并熟记下列的重点句子）1. has just come back2. have , been3. There goes , Here comes4. seen, for5. take part in 6.What a wonderful, How7. Though,to travel8. Few,little9. pleased/s
22、atisfied10. play an important role/part in11. living conditions have improved 四、语法过关(1) 1.have/has 2.havent/hasnt 3.Have/Has 做一做：1. havent made2. Yes,it has.3. Where has, gone4. C5. Have you ever visited that museum?6.Have,finished 提升训练一、词汇运用(A)根据首字母或音标提示写出单词。1.bell 2.shut 3.volunteer 4.rapid 5.sinc
23、e6.various 7.medical munication 9.spare.(B)用括号内说给词的适当形式填空1.relatives 2.medical 3.Africa 4.pleased5.shut 6.progress 7.rapidly 8.hid二、单项选择1.B 2.A 时间是过去的，所以选feel的过去式felt3.C 感叹可数名词单数用What a4.A 根据上文可知，Beth不在说话现场，人还未回来,所以选A 5.A6.A keep in touch with与.保持联系，且此题中用一般现在时7.D 由pleased可知，是取得大的进步，而progress是不可数名词，故
24、排除A8.A few/a few后接可数名词，little/a little后接不可数名词，句中表示的又是否定含义，所以选A9.D 根据at present目前，可知应该用现在完成时，happen强调偶然发生，take place表示有计划的发生，10.C11.B so.that如此.以至于12.C 根据上句可知用现在完成时，不要受下句影响13.A Though引导让步状语从句，意为虽然，尽管14.C西洋乐器前需加定冠词the,棋牌游戏和球类运动等词前面，不需要加冠词，地点在公园，所以选C15.D三、情景交际1. Where have you been?2. When did you go t
25、here?3. Have you ever been there?4. What do you think of Canada?5. There does the bell.四、书面表达Changes in my Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown since the reform and opening-up. In the past, In the past, there were old houses. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were poo
26、r. People went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car. Thanks to the government,My hometown is becoming better and better.I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future.7原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司
